Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0249
N. Pukazhenthi, S. Ramki
{"title":"Performance analysis of discrete time bulk service queuing model nb (l,k)/geo/1","authors":"N. Pukazhenthi, S. Ramki","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"1 1","pages":"16939-16944"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82851392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0282
H. Sonaye, L. G. Pund, Vikrant V. Chilate, C. Doifode
Nanoparticles are defined as particles with size in the range of 1 to 100 nm at least in one of the three dimensions. Because of this very small size scale, they possess an immense surface area per unit volume, a high proportion of atom in the surface and near surface layers, and the ability to exhibit quantum effect. Nanotechnology represents one of the most capable technologies of the 21 century. Solid lipid nanoparticles introduced in 1991 represent an alternative carrier system to traditional colloidal carriers such as emulsion, liposomes and polymeric micro and nanoparticles Nanotechnology is widely used in various cosmetic and dermatological products like lipsticks, soap, antiwrinkle cream, perfumes, toothpaste etc. Nanoparticles serve as the fundamental building block for various nanotechnology applications. Nanotechnology is one of the most capable techniques which are safe and effective for targeted drug delivery system. Nanoparticulate delivery system have been developed for good therapeutic effect with low toxicity Nanotechnology is concerned with development and utilization of structures and devices with development and utilization of structures and devices with organizational features at the intermediate scale between individual molecules and about 100 nm where nanoparticles occur as compared to bulk materials. The overall objective is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomenon and processes in structures that have at least one length scale ranging from molecular to approximately 100nm (or submicron in some situations) and exhibit novel properties because of size. Use of carrier system in nanotechnology has added advantage of improved skin penetration, depot effect with sustained release drug action. As compared to conventional drug delivery system is more prominent and exhaustive. Nanotechnology has completely novel characteristic and application over others. Nanotechnology is a key technology leading to product innovation. Nanotechnologies use materials on an incredibly small scale so that they take on new properties compared to their larger form .The technology has the potential to transform many of the everyday consumer products that we use and wide range of product are already on the market. The focus of the article is on the specific properties, phenomenon and processes that are realized because of the nano size. Experimental and theoretical tool of investigation at nanoscale as well as synthesis, processing and utilization of particles and related nanostructure are integral part of this publication
{"title":"Nanocream: a review nanotechnological aspect","authors":"H. Sonaye, L. G. Pund, Vikrant V. Chilate, C. Doifode","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0282","url":null,"abstract":"Nanoparticles are defined as particles with size in the range of 1 to 100 nm at least in one of the three dimensions. Because of this very small size scale, they possess an immense surface area per unit volume, a high proportion of atom in the surface and near surface layers, and the ability to exhibit quantum effect. Nanotechnology represents one of the most capable technologies of the 21 century. Solid lipid nanoparticles introduced in 1991 represent an alternative carrier system to traditional colloidal carriers such as emulsion, liposomes and polymeric micro and nanoparticles Nanotechnology is widely used in various cosmetic and dermatological products like lipsticks, soap, antiwrinkle cream, perfumes, toothpaste etc. Nanoparticles serve as the fundamental building block for various nanotechnology applications. Nanotechnology is one of the most capable techniques which are safe and effective for targeted drug delivery system. Nanoparticulate delivery system have been developed for good therapeutic effect with low toxicity Nanotechnology is concerned with development and utilization of structures and devices with development and utilization of structures and devices with organizational features at the intermediate scale between individual molecules and about 100 nm where nanoparticles occur as compared to bulk materials. The overall objective is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomenon and processes in structures that have at least one length scale ranging from molecular to approximately 100nm (or submicron in some situations) and exhibit novel properties because of size. Use of carrier system in nanotechnology has added advantage of improved skin penetration, depot effect with sustained release drug action. As compared to conventional drug delivery system is more prominent and exhaustive. Nanotechnology has completely novel characteristic and application over others. Nanotechnology is a key technology leading to product innovation. Nanotechnologies use materials on an incredibly small scale so that they take on new properties compared to their larger form .The technology has the potential to transform many of the everyday consumer products that we use and wide range of product are already on the market. The focus of the article is on the specific properties, phenomenon and processes that are realized because of the nano size. Experimental and theoretical tool of investigation at nanoscale as well as synthesis, processing and utilization of particles and related nanostructure are integral part of this publication","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"13 1","pages":"17104-17107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73111989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0244
Neha Kaushik, Sagarsharma, Shubhamkhandelwal, M. Pandey, T. Rawat
{"title":"Advancement in agriculture robots: review paper","authors":"Neha Kaushik, Sagarsharma, Shubhamkhandelwal, M. Pandey, T. Rawat","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"97 1","pages":"16917-16920"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73903221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0273
Ilyas Ahmed, Abdul Razaak, S. Srnivas, Ramakrishna Reddy, R. Anilkumar, Feroz Khan
Organo -phosphorus compounds have been imported to India since 1952 but we got awareness of the nature of these compounds when the Kerala food poisoning tragedy occurred in 1958. Organophosphorus compounds with effective control and eradication of the pets and insects affecting the plants and crops became a boon to agriculturist and horticulturists and they revolutionized agriculture and horticulture. In our country where agriculture is the main occupation of majority of the people in rural area, the organo-phosphorous pesticides have contributed their own share in bringing the green revolution The agriculturists who use these pesticides, commonly do not follow all the precautions during spraying and become victims of the accidental acute poisoning and sometimes of chronic poisoning. Population is also at risk of chronic poisoning from those agents by ingestion of vegetables etc which contain significant amount of these compounds when they are brought to the market. The number of people who consume these pesticides for suicidal purpose is in increasingly rapidly. Aim and Objects: To study the clinical features of the organo-phosphorus poisoning in patients coming to emergency ward.
{"title":"Clinical spectrum of organophosphorus poisoning in icu","authors":"Ilyas Ahmed, Abdul Razaak, S. Srnivas, Ramakrishna Reddy, R. Anilkumar, Feroz Khan","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0273","url":null,"abstract":"Organo -phosphorus compounds have been imported to India since 1952 but we got awareness of the nature of these compounds when the Kerala food poisoning tragedy occurred in 1958. Organophosphorus compounds with effective control and eradication of the pets and insects affecting the plants and crops became a boon to agriculturist and horticulturists and they revolutionized agriculture and horticulture. In our country where agriculture is the main occupation of majority of the people in rural area, the organo-phosphorous pesticides have contributed their own share in bringing the green revolution The agriculturists who use these pesticides, commonly do not follow all the precautions during spraying and become victims of the accidental acute poisoning and sometimes of chronic poisoning. Population is also at risk of chronic poisoning from those agents by ingestion of vegetables etc which contain significant amount of these compounds when they are brought to the market. The number of people who consume these pesticides for suicidal purpose is in increasingly rapidly. Aim and Objects: To study the clinical features of the organo-phosphorus poisoning in patients coming to emergency ward.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"36 1","pages":"17059-17061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74268324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0239
F. Ahmed, R. Brajpuriya, Y. Handa
Over the past few decades, the photovoltaic industry has grown rapidly following the improvements in the efficiency and the demand for alternative energy resources. Commercial silicon photovoltaic with a power conversion efficiency of more than 20% plays a dominate role, but the high manufacturing cost is still a major issue for large-scale implementation. Many efforts have been made to reduce the cost of photovoltaic devices. There are huge demands for developing new electrode materials with lower cost and comparable performance. To date Graphene and Graphenederived materials have created an immense research interests due to its extraordinary physical and chemical properties, which delineated Graphene as an outstanding material for future electronics, optics, and energy-harvesting devices. This paper analyzes some of these properties of graphene & investigates whether graphene or graphene based materials can be a potential replacement for conventional materials used in solar cells or not. Graphene is a single atom thick two-dimensional material thus exhibit ~97.7% transmittance during the entire visible light spectrum. Graphene has unusual electronic transfer properties which follows the characteristic of 2D Dirac fermions, quantum hall effects. Electro catalytic actions of grapheme play a key role enhancing the efficiency of electro chemical solar cell like dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSCs), where the liquid/solid interface acts as a pathway for transfer electrons.
{"title":"A review on graphene based solar cells","authors":"F. Ahmed, R. Brajpuriya, Y. Handa","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0239","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few decades, the photovoltaic industry has grown rapidly following the improvements in the efficiency and the demand for alternative energy resources. Commercial silicon photovoltaic with a power conversion efficiency of more than 20% plays a dominate role, but the high manufacturing cost is still a major issue for large-scale implementation. Many efforts have been made to reduce the cost of photovoltaic devices. There are huge demands for developing new electrode materials with lower cost and comparable performance. To date Graphene and Graphenederived materials have created an immense research interests due to its extraordinary physical and chemical properties, which delineated Graphene as an outstanding material for future electronics, optics, and energy-harvesting devices. This paper analyzes some of these properties of graphene & investigates whether graphene or graphene based materials can be a potential replacement for conventional materials used in solar cells or not. Graphene is a single atom thick two-dimensional material thus exhibit ~97.7% transmittance during the entire visible light spectrum. Graphene has unusual electronic transfer properties which follows the characteristic of 2D Dirac fermions, quantum hall effects. Electro catalytic actions of grapheme play a key role enhancing the efficiency of electro chemical solar cell like dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSCs), where the liquid/solid interface acts as a pathway for transfer electrons.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"32 1","pages":"16893-16896"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81274838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257
Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, A. Venkatesh
{"title":"Applications of various forms of chlorhexidine in dentistry – a review","authors":"Jaiganesh Ramamurthy, A. Venkatesh","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"22 1","pages":"16980-16986"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84487815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298
B. Gnr, N. Praveen, S. Prakash, N. Walavalkar
Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is thought to represent an exuberant tissue response to a constant local irritation or trauma and it might be related to hormonal changes. Clinically, oral pyogenic granuloma is a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, pedunculated or sessile, which usually bleeds on provocation. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is known to involve the gingiva more commonly (75% of all the cases). On rare occasion, it can be found extragingivally on lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate which may mimic more serious pathological conditions such as malignancies. The purpose of this case report is to describe a rare case of extragingival pyogenic granuloma with an unusual proliferative appearance on the right buccal mucosa in a 65 years old female patient and its management using 810 nm diode laser.
{"title":"Extragingival pyogenic granuloma: a misnomer in an anomalous site with an unusual presentation","authors":"B. Gnr, N. Praveen, S. Prakash, N. Walavalkar","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0298","url":null,"abstract":"Pyogenic granuloma (PG) is thought to represent an exuberant tissue response to a constant local irritation or trauma and it might be related to hormonal changes. Clinically, oral pyogenic granuloma is a smooth or lobulated exophytic growth, pedunculated or sessile, which usually bleeds on provocation. Pyogenic granuloma of the oral cavity is known to involve the gingiva more commonly (75% of all the cases). On rare occasion, it can be found extragingivally on lips, tongue, buccal mucosa, and palate which may mimic more serious pathological conditions such as malignancies. The purpose of this case report is to describe a rare case of extragingival pyogenic granuloma with an unusual proliferative appearance on the right buccal mucosa in a 65 years old female patient and its management using 810 nm diode laser.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"126 1","pages":"17176-17178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86401557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0225
Tarig Elrayah . M.Eltayeb, D. A. Yahia, Kamal EldinA. Almukarram, S. M.K, I. SalahE.
Background: This study was done to estimate the serum levels of ALT and AST. Methods: Ninety adult males Wistar rats weighting about (160-220 gram each) were taken for the study. Serum ALT and AST levels were assessed by BioSystem, S.A, Costa Brava30, Barcelona. Spain2011). Results: On comparison of the controls and treated rats levels in serum samples, it was found that the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: In the present study, Heavy metals from cooking pots made out of Atmonia & Pepsi cans such as Lead, copper, Aluminum, Ferrous and Arsenate give a significance increase (P≤ 0.01) in levels of ALT and AST.
背景:本研究旨在测定血清中谷丙转氨酶和谷丙转氨酶的水平。方法:选取体重160 ~ 220克的成年雄性Wistar大鼠90只。血清ALT和AST水平由BioSystem, s.a.， Costa Brava30, Barcelona评估。Spain2011)。结果:对照大鼠血清样品与治疗大鼠血清样品比较，差异有统计学意义。结论:在本研究中，由atmoia和Pepsi罐制成的烹饪锅中重金属铅、铜、铝、铁和砷酸盐显著提高了ALT和AST水平(P≤0.01)。
{"title":"Levels of ast and alt in wistar rats treated with heavy metals released from atamonia and pepsi cans (=tins=) as cooking pots during feeding","authors":"Tarig Elrayah . M.Eltayeb, D. A. Yahia, Kamal EldinA. Almukarram, S. M.K, I. SalahE.","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0225","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study was done to estimate the serum levels of ALT and AST. Methods: Ninety adult males Wistar rats weighting about (160-220 gram each) were taken for the study. Serum ALT and AST levels were assessed by BioSystem, S.A, Costa Brava30, Barcelona. Spain2011). Results: On comparison of the controls and treated rats levels in serum samples, it was found that the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: In the present study, Heavy metals from cooking pots made out of Atmonia & Pepsi cans such as Lead, copper, Aluminum, Ferrous and Arsenate give a significance increase (P≤ 0.01) in levels of ALT and AST.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"08 1","pages":"16833-16835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79736756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227
B. Ch, M. Shaik, Vamsi Krishna Reddy.D
Purpose: To compare and evaluate 3-dimensional (3D) and conventional 4-hole miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures. Materials and Methods: In 20 randomly selected patients who sustained mandibular fractures were selected for this study. Of the 20 cases, in 10 cases fractured fragments were stabilized using 2.0mm 3-Dimensional miniplates and in remaining 10 cases the fractured fragments were fixed with conventional 2.0mm miniplates. Post operatively cases were assessed clinically and radiographically at immediate post op, 1month and 3months. Results: This study suggests that fixation of mandibular fracture with 3D Plates provide three dimensional stability and carries low morbidity and infection rates. The only probable limitation of these plates may be excessive implant material due to the extra vertical bars incorporated for countering the torque forces and in cases where the fracture line passing through the mental foramina region. Conclusion: The 3D plate was found to be standard in Profile, strong yet malleable, facilitating reduction and stabilization at both the Superior and inferior borders giving three dimensional stability at fracture site. They seem to be an easy to use alternative to conventional miniplates. But the small sample size and limited follow up could be considered as the limitations of our study.
{"title":"A comparision of 3-dimensional and standard miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures","authors":"B. Ch, M. Shaik, Vamsi Krishna Reddy.D","doi":"10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/IJRSR.2017.0805.0227","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare and evaluate 3-dimensional (3D) and conventional 4-hole miniplates fixation in the management of mandibular fractures. Materials and Methods: In 20 randomly selected patients who sustained mandibular fractures were selected for this study. Of the 20 cases, in 10 cases fractured fragments were stabilized using 2.0mm 3-Dimensional miniplates and in remaining 10 cases the fractured fragments were fixed with conventional 2.0mm miniplates. Post operatively cases were assessed clinically and radiographically at immediate post op, 1month and 3months. Results: This study suggests that fixation of mandibular fracture with 3D Plates provide three dimensional stability and carries low morbidity and infection rates. The only probable limitation of these plates may be excessive implant material due to the extra vertical bars incorporated for countering the torque forces and in cases where the fracture line passing through the mental foramina region. Conclusion: The 3D plate was found to be standard in Profile, strong yet malleable, facilitating reduction and stabilization at both the Superior and inferior borders giving three dimensional stability at fracture site. They seem to be an easy to use alternative to conventional miniplates. But the small sample size and limited follow up could be considered as the limitations of our study.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"55 1","pages":"16839-16843"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80184176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2017-05-28DOI: 10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0285
K. Kranti, N. Pramod, S. Ashwini, S. Naik
Elevated YKL – 40 levels are seen in patients with type 2 diabetes.Interleukin-6 is one of the most studied inflammatory markers in periodontal disease. Aim was to estimate and compare GCF levels of YKL-40 and Interleukin-6 in healthy, chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic periodontitis.82 patients were enrolled into the study and divided into three experimental groups healthy group, chronic periodontitis group and chronic periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus group. Gingivalcrevicular fluid samples were collected and YKL-40 and Interleukin-6 were analysed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The total amount of YKL-40 and IL-6 in GCF were higher in patients with periodontal tissue breakdown. Within the limits of this study it can be concluded that YKL-40 in GCF may reflect the inflammation of periodontitis and can be a useful marker for inflammation in periodontal diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
{"title":"Levels of biomarker ykl-40 and interleukin-6 in gingival crevicular fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes","authors":"K. Kranti, N. Pramod, S. Ashwini, S. Naik","doi":"10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0805.0285","url":null,"abstract":"Elevated YKL – 40 levels are seen in patients with type 2 diabetes.Interleukin-6 is one of the most studied inflammatory markers in periodontal disease. Aim was to estimate and compare GCF levels of YKL-40 and Interleukin-6 in healthy, chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic periodontitis.82 patients were enrolled into the study and divided into three experimental groups healthy group, chronic periodontitis group and chronic periodontitis with type 2 diabetes mellitus group. Gingivalcrevicular fluid samples were collected and YKL-40 and Interleukin-6 were analysed by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The total amount of YKL-40 and IL-6 in GCF were higher in patients with periodontal tissue breakdown. Within the limits of this study it can be concluded that YKL-40 in GCF may reflect the inflammation of periodontitis and can be a useful marker for inflammation in periodontal diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus.","PeriodicalId":14198,"journal":{"name":"International journal of recent scientific research","volume":"1988 1","pages":"17115-17119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82286752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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