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A brief review on my studies: managing the complexity on using Linking Visual Active Representations (LVAR) 简要回顾我的研究:管理链接视觉活动表征(LVAR)的复杂性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6501
Stavroula Patsiomitou
Investigating, managing, reflecting on, reading, reorganizing, conceiving, activating and implementing new ideas, notions and terms in the context of an extended research study lie at the core of creativity and innovation. The most important step after you have coined a new idea is to investigate the idea’s potential to be transformed into a successful implementation in class and in education more generally. In this paper, I present a brief review on the studies I have conducted since 2005 into the notion of linking visual active representations. In this context, I will also present a table which lists the new terms I have coined in association with the DGS environments, and listing the publications in which they were reported. In conclusion, I present my views on the contribution Dynamic Geometry systems have made to the construction of knowledge and to the learning and teaching of mathematics.
调查、管理、反思、阅读、重组、构思、激活和实施新的想法、概念和术语,在一个扩展的研究学习的背景下,是创造力和创新的核心。在你创造了一个新想法之后,最重要的一步是调查这个想法在课堂上和教育中转化为成功实施的潜力。在本文中,我简要回顾了自2005年以来我对连接视觉活动表征概念的研究。在这方面,我还将提供一个表,其中列出了我在DGS环境中创造的新术语,并列出了报道这些术语的出版物。最后,我就动态几何系统对知识的建构和数学的学与教的贡献提出了我的看法。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work Engagement and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at The Aceh One Stop Investment and Services Office (DPMPTSP) With Leader-Member Exchange as A Mediation 亚齐一站式投资服务办公室(DPMPTSP)工作投入和组织承诺对员工绩效的影响:以领导-成员交换为中介
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6717
Yusra Arfandi, Amri, Ahmad Nizam
This research examines the work engagement and organizational commitment effect on leadermember exchange (LMX) and its implications for employee performance at Aceh One Stop Investment and Services Office (DPMPTSP Aceh). This study has the same population and sample size, namely 149 because it used census techniques. The model was tested and analyzed through SEM-AMOS The results concluded that Engagement, Commitment, LMX, and Performance have been going well, Engagement affects LMX, Commitment affects LMX, Engagement affects performance, Commitment affects performance, LMX affects performance, Engagement affects performance mediated by LMX, commitment affects performance mediated by LMX. The test results also reveal that LMX in the model functions as a partial mediator. Thus, the model for increasing DPMPTSP Aceh employee performance is proven to be a function of strengthening engagement, commitment, and LMX. These findings contribute to the development of a theoretical model of performance and can be used as a reference for further research model development. The next research model can identify other variables that can have an impact on the current model, thereby strengthening the theory of causality in the field of management science.
本研究考察了亚齐一站式投资服务办公室(DPMPTSP Aceh)的工作投入和组织承诺对领导成员交换(LMX)的影响及其对员工绩效的影响。本研究的人口和样本量相同,即149人,因为它使用了普查技术。通过SEM-AMOS对模型进行检验和分析,结果表明敬业度、承诺度、LMX和绩效一直运行良好,敬业度影响LMX,承诺度影响LMX,敬业度影响绩效,承诺度影响绩效,LMX影响绩效,敬业度通过LMX影响绩效,承诺度通过LMX影响绩效。检验结果还表明,模型中的LMX起部分中介作用。因此,提高DPMPTSP亚齐员工绩效的模型被证明是加强敬业度、承诺和LMX的函数。这些发现有助于绩效理论模型的发展,并可作为进一步研究模型开发的参考。下一个研究模型可以识别其他可能对当前模型产生影响的变量,从而加强管理科学领域的因果关系理论。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Knowledge Management, Strategic Management Information System, And Innovation Capability on Organizational Performance Pushidrosal Mediated by Strategic Leadership 知识管理、战略管理信息系统、创新能力对战略领导作用下组织绩效推进的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6808
B. Purwanto, Willy Arafah, Kusnadi
The purpose of this research is for the development and interest of the Center for Hydrography and Oceanography which is an implementing element for some of the duties and functions of marine maps which is directly responsible to the Indonesian National Navy. The Center for Hydrography and Oceanography of the Indonesian National Army Navy is the Main Command of the Indonesian Navy which has the task of organizing Hydro-Oceanography development. The analytical method is carried out through explanatory research, with the PLS/SEM application. The concepts and problems studied look at the causal relationship, then explain the variables that cause the problems studied. The research sample was 192 Officers and Officers of the Center for Hydrography and Oceanography of the Indonesian Navy. The findings from this study have a positive effect of knowledge management, strategic management information system, innovation capability on organizational performance. There is a positive influence of knowledge management, strategic management information system, innovation capability on strategic leadership. There is a positive effect of strategic leadership on organizational performance. There is a positive influence of knowledge management, strategic management information system, innovation capability on organizational performance mediated by strategic leadership. Theoretical implications of having strategic leadership through increasing its dimensions can improve organizational performance. The Center for Hydrography and Oceanography can increase the trust and loyalty of related parties. Improving and developing the quality of human resources must first pay attention to policies and strategic plans. The development will give a good indication of the organizational performance of the Center for Hydrography and Oceanography. Managerial implications state that the quality of resources, in the process of involvement of knowledge management, strategic management information system and innovation capability of all officials and leaders with third parties is very close, so that cooperation and compliance with the technical specifications of the wishes of the community must be a top priority. The quality of Navy Personnel in terms of equipment, quality of employees, performance of sections such as decision-making officials, is an image that can be felt by the community or cooperating parties, so that these various qualities must be a priority for increasing the knowledge of the Center for Hydrography and Oceanography
这项研究的目的是为了水文和海洋学中心的发展和利益,该中心是海洋地图的一些职责和职能的实施要素,直接对印度尼西亚国家海军负责。印度尼西亚国民军海军水文和海洋学中心是印度尼西亚海军的主要指挥部,其任务是组织水文海洋学的发展。分析方法通过解释研究进行,并应用PLS/SEM。所研究的概念和问题着眼于因果关系,然后解释导致所研究问题的变量。研究样本为印度尼西亚海军水文和海洋学中心的192名军官和军官。本研究发现知识管理、战略管理信息系统、创新能力对组织绩效有正向影响。知识管理、战略管理信息系统、创新能力对战略领导有正向影响。战略领导对组织绩效有正向影响。在战略领导的中介作用下,知识管理、战略管理信息系统、创新能力对组织绩效有正向影响。通过增加战略领导的维度来提高组织绩效的理论含义。水文海洋中心可以增加相关方的信任和忠诚度。提高和发展人力资源质量首先要注重政策和战略规划。这一发展将很好地表明水文和海洋学中心的组织绩效。管理影响表明,资源的质量,在知识管理的参与过程中,战略管理信息系统和创新能力与所有官员和领导人与第三方非常密切,因此合作和遵守社会的愿望的技术规范必须是重中之重。海军人员在装备、员工素质、决策官员等部门的表现等方面的素质是社区或合作各方可以感受到的形象,因此,这些各种素质必须是增加水文和海洋中心知识的优先事项
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引用次数: 0
Motivational Factors in Science Learning, Learner's Satisfaction and Learning Outcomes of Pre-Service Teachers 职前教师科学学习动机因素、学习者满意度与学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6504
Kayla B Capunitan, Jhoana D Lirado, Clarissa F Gregana
Motivation is a significant factor of academic success to actively engage the students in a more meaningful discussion. And the big challenge here is getting the students motivated enough to cope with the new system, learn, and succeed on their own which is critical to their academic performance and overall success. This study aimed to measure and analyze if there is significant relationship between the motivational factors as perceived by the science students and their academic performance. Likewise, association between the motivational factors and learners’ satisfaction is also measured. The study is a descriptive-correlational in nature and employ in sixty-five (65) science students of Laguna State Polytechnique University. Survey questionnaire is adapted in Science Motivational Questionnaire (SMQ-II) and a researchermade questionnaire are administered to gather data that are needed and crucial for this study. The study found out that there is no significant relationship between the motivational factors and academic performance of the students. Notably, there is enough evidence that supported the claim that motivational factors are significantly correlated with the satisfaction of the students towards learning components. However, it appears that the assessment in anxiety as motivational factors has no significant relation with any of the learning components. Likewise, the component learning environment, is also not associated with any motivational factors.
动机是学业成功的一个重要因素,积极地让学生参与更有意义的讨论。这里最大的挑战是让学生们有足够的动力来应对新系统,学习,并靠自己取得成功,这对他们的学习成绩和整体成功至关重要。本研究旨在测量和分析理科生所感知的动机因素与学业成绩之间是否存在显著的关系。同样,我们也测量了动机因素与学习者满意度之间的关系。该研究本质上是描述性相关的,并在拉古纳州立理工大学的65名理工科学生中进行了研究。调查问卷改编自《科学动机调查问卷》(SMQ-II),并采用研究者自行制作的问卷收集本研究所需的关键数据。研究发现,动机因素与学生学业成绩之间没有显著的关系。值得注意的是,有足够的证据支持动机因素与学生对学习内容的满意度显著相关的说法。然而,焦虑作为动机因素的评估似乎与任何学习成分都没有显著的关系。同样,组件学习环境,也不与任何动机因素相关联。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Cultural Practices on Transition Rate from Primary to Secondary Schools in Isinya Sub County, Kajiado County, Kenya 文化习俗对肯尼亚伊辛亚县中小学转换率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6403
Rosalia Mumo, Ahmed Osman Warfa
Education is a fundamental human right because it empowers individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to increase production and income, as well as enabling individuals take advantage of employment opportunities in order to reduce poverty (UNESCO, 2010). It is the valuable thing that society can give its membership. It helps fight ignorance and the acquisition of knowledge creating a better citizenry in terms of prospects in life (Fanuel, 2011). This research paper presents findings of a study on the factors influencing low transition rates of pupils from primary schools in Isinya sub county, Kajiado County. The study was guided by the following objective: To investigate the extent to which cultural practices influences the transition rates from primary to secondary schools in Isinya sub county, Kajiado County. The study was prompted by the fact that transition in Isinya Sub County is low compared to the neighbouring sub counties. There was also no evidence of researchers who had carried out a similar study in Isinya Sub County, Kajiado County. The study employed a mixed methods approach research design since the target population consisted a total sample of 173 respondents was engaged from the sample drawn. These included 28 secondary school principals, 39 head teachers and 106 learners. Stratified random sampling method was used to pick the respondents. Questionnaires were the major tools for data collection. The implications and findings of the study were analysed and formed the basis for the study recommendations and conclusions. From the findings there was a notable gap on cultural factors and lack of peer role models were also established to weigh in heavily in inhibiting education transition among learners in the area of study. Key recommendations have been made to the said effect and it is the hope of the researcher that this work will not only serve for the intended academic purpose but largely inform relevant departments on the need to address the burden of transition in the county of study.
教育是一项基本人权,因为它赋予个人增加生产和收入所需的知识和技能,并使个人能够利用就业机会来减少贫困(教科文组织,2010)。它是社会能给予其成员的有价值的东西。它有助于对抗无知和获取知识,在生活前景方面创造更好的公民(Fanuel, 2011)。本研究报告是对影响小学生转学率低的因素进行研究的结果。本研究的目标如下:调查文化习俗对小学生转学率的影响程度。与邻近的县相比,伊辛亚县的转型程度较低,这一事实促使了这项研究。同时,也没有证据表明有研究人员在孤县伊辛亚县进行过类似的研究。本研究采用混合方法的研究设计,因为目标人群由173名受访者组成,从样本中抽取。其中包括28名中学校长、39名校长和106名学习者。采用分层随机抽样的方法选取调查对象。问卷调查是收集数据的主要工具。对研究的影响和结果进行了分析,并构成了研究建议和结论的基础。从研究结果来看,文化因素和同伴角色榜样的缺乏在很大程度上阻碍了学习者在学习领域的教育转型,这两者之间存在着显著的差距。针对上述效果提出了关键建议,研究人员希望这项工作不仅能达到预期的学术目的,而且能在很大程度上告知相关部门,需要解决研究国家的过渡负担。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Income Inequality on the Economic Growth of Nigeria 收入不平等对尼日利亚经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6102
Nkiru Patricia-Nezianya Chude, Daniel Izuchukwu Chude
This study investigated the effect of income inequality on the economic growth in Nigeria from 1981-2021, Ordinary least squared (OLS) method of data analysis was adopted because of its Best Linear Unbiased Estimators (BLUE) properties. The variables used were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The variables used were income inequality, employment, education, poverty and government capital expenditure and real gross domestic product. The collected data were sourced from central bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin 2021 The study adopted the unit root test, co-integration approach, as well as Error Correction Mechanism. E- View software was used for the analysis. The study found that: Income inequality has no significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria: Employment rate has significant positive effect on economic growth in Nigeria: Poverty has significant negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria: The study recommends that, there is need for the government to change the education system to ensure that new training methods, which develop existing skills and create skills where they do not exist are implemented. There is also a need to put in place training policies that will strengthen the competitive capacities of the work force and increase the competitiveness. The provision of employment opportunities is the peak of any economic and social reform plan that aims to improve quality of life by achieving sustainable human development.
本研究调查了1981-2021年尼日利亚收入不平等对经济增长的影响,采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)进行数据分析,因为它具有最佳线性无偏估计(BLUE)的特性。使用的变量来自尼日利亚中央银行统计公报。使用的变量包括收入不平等、就业、教育、贫困、政府资本支出和实际国内生产总值。收集的数据来源于尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)统计公报2021,研究采用单位根检验、协整方法和误差修正机制。采用E- View软件进行分析。研究发现:收入不平等对尼日利亚的经济增长没有显著影响;就业率对尼日利亚的经济增长有显著的积极影响;贫困对尼日利亚的经济增长有显著的负面影响;研究建议,政府有必要改变教育制度,以确保新的培训方法,发展现有技能和创造技能在他们不存在的地方得到实施。还需要制定培训政策,加强劳动力的竞争能力,提高竞争力。提供就业机会是任何旨在通过实现可持续的人类发展来提高生活质量的经济和社会改革计划的首要任务。
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引用次数: 0
Seeking the opportunities and Challenges of Blue Economy Sustainable Development: A study of Dar es salaam coastal area Tanzania 寻求蓝色经济可持续发展的机遇与挑战——以坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆沿海地区为例
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6802
Leonce Mwesiga
A sustainable ocean economy is achieved by improving economic, environmental and social performance. Unfortunately, Tanzania’s Marine and costal ecosystem are threatened by overfishing, mangroves and coral reefs and marine debris degradation. Thus, this research analyses the blue ocean business model in coastal areas of Dar es Salaam Tanzania. Key findings from the case studies in this report include the importance of establishing a trusted and diversified knowledge base, complimented with resources which help inspire and support innovation; as well as the importance of developing an engaged process of stakeholder consultation and co-creation of a vision for a Blue Economy
通过提高经济、环境和社会绩效,实现可持续的海洋经济。不幸的是,坦桑尼亚的海洋和沿海生态系统受到过度捕捞、红树林和珊瑚礁以及海洋垃圾退化的威胁。因此,本研究分析了坦桑尼亚达累斯萨拉姆沿海地区的蓝海商业模式。本报告案例研究的主要结论包括:建立一个值得信赖和多样化的知识库的重要性,并辅以有助于激励和支持创新的资源;以及发展利益相关者协商和共同创造蓝色经济愿景的参与过程的重要性
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引用次数: 0
Environmental, Social and Governance Performance and Firm Value of Clean Technology Companies 清洁技术公司的环境、社会和治理绩效与企业价值
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6912
Mohammed Almashhadani, Hasan Ahmed Almashhadani
The environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance of clean technology enterprises is thoroughly examined throughout this study project, revealing the complex interactions between ESG factors and company value and overall performance. Clean technologies are an important sector that are distinguished from traditional counterparts that provide comparable goods or services by their ability to reduce environmental footprints, notably through reduced emissions or more responsible exploitation of natural resources. This broad area includes a wide range of advancements, including technologies for sustainable water management, sophisticated energy storage options, and improvements to energy efficiency. Our study is considered significant on several levels. In order to understand the dynamics of how ESG performance relates to firm value, it first aims to examine the ESG performance of clean technology businesses. These businesses have a special attractiveness since they portray a 'clean' image and significantly improve the standard of living for people in both developed and developing countries. Their accomplishments go beyond just making money; they also make significant attempts to improve society. Additionally, investments in clean technology are frequently hailed as crucial for boosting the competitiveness of governments and businesses alike while also offering an improved standard of living for their population. The theoretical ramifications of our study are revealed in the detailed relationships between ESG performance and business value in the clean technology sector. We pave the path for a greater knowledge of how businesses working in this industry contribute to broader sustainability in both the economy and the environment by building a sophisticated awareness of these links. Our findings have significant potential for investors, decision-makers, and business titans. They offer important insights on how clean technology companies should be strategically positioned, potentially influencing investment choices, forming regulatory frameworks, and directing corporate strategies toward more environmentally and socially conscious actions. Our research also adds to the growing conversation about the critical role that clean technology plays in enhancing citizens' well-being and competitiveness by providing a road map for interested parties. In conclusion, this study adds to our understanding of the ESG performance of clean technology firms and how it affects firm value, highlighting their critical role in determining the future of sustainability and prosperity for societies and economies around across the globe.
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引用次数: 0
Total Defence: A Comprehensive Approach to National Defence Governance 全面防御:国防治理的综合途径
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6511
V. Grigalashvili
Defence policy, such as total defence (also known as comprehensive defence), are considered a matter of national priority and consensus in some states. Comprehensive defence, viewed as whole government and whole society approach to national defence, plays a critical role in national defence and deterrence credibility. The modern-day concept of comprehensive national defence remains staple in defence planning and the perception of risks to national security as it is based on two fundamental principles – resistance and resilience. Total defence, as a concept, is intended to ensure the best possible utilization of society’s limited resources when it comes to prevention, contingency planning and consequence management across the entire spectrum of crises. The article discusses the idea of comprehensive national defence and represents a basic review of the defence approaches of some states such as Singapore, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Finland, Sweden, Norwey and Georgia to identify fundamental pillars of comprehensive defence concept.
国防政策,如全面防御(也称为综合防御),在一些国家被认为是国家优先事项和共识。综合国防作为全政府和全社会的国防方式,在国防和威慑可信度中起着至关重要的作用。现代的综合国防概念仍然是国防规划和对国家安全风险的认识的主要内容,因为它基于两个基本原则- -抵抗和复原力。作为一个概念,全面防御的目的是在涉及整个危机范围的预防、应急规划和后果管理时,确保尽可能最好地利用社会有限的资源。本文讨论了综合国防的概念,并对新加坡、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、爱沙尼亚、波兰、芬兰、瑞典、挪威和格鲁吉亚等国的国防方法进行了基本回顾,以确定综合国防概念的基本支柱。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Electronic Service Quality, Customer Shopping Experience, And Trust on Repurchase with Customer Involvement as Mediation on Shopee Customers in Banda Aceh 电子服务品质、顾客购物体验和信任对顾客参与下再购的影响:以班达亚齐购物客为中介
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37502/ijsmr.2023.6716
Iqa Fitria, Muhammad Adam, Hafasnuddin
This research aims to examine the electronic service quality, customer shopping experience, and trust role in repurchase with customer involvement as mediation on Shopee customers in Banda Aceh City. In this study, the population was all the people of Banda Aceh City who have made purchases at the Shopee Marketplace. This study used non-probability sampling - Quota Sampling as a method of sampling the respondents who have made purchases on Shopee ecommerce. The number of samples is 150. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires and were tested using SPPS, AMOS, and Sobel calculator as statistical tools. The results prove that according to the perspective of Shopee customers in Banda Aceh, Electronic Service Quality, Customer Experience, Trust, Customer Involvement, and Repurchase have been Good; Electronic Service Quality significantly affects Customer Involvement; Customer Shopping Experience significantly affects Customer Involvement; Trust significantly affects Customer Involvement; Electronic Service Quality significantly affects Repurchase; Customer Shopping Experience does not significantly affect Repurchase, Trust does not significantly affect Repurchase, Customer Involvement significantly affects Repurchase, Electronic Service Quality significantly affects Repurchase Through Customer Involvement, Customer Shopping Experience does not significantly affect Repurchase through Customer Involvement, and Trust significantly affects Repurchase through Customer Involvement. The findings also prove that customer involvement serves as a partial mediator for the Electronic Service Quality role in Repurchase and as a full mediator for the Trust role in Repurchase. So it is evident that the model of increasing Repurchases for Shopee customers in Banda Aceh is a function of improving its Shopee Electronic Service Quality, increasing customer Trust, and increasing customer involvement.
本研究旨在探讨以班达亚齐市Shopee顾客参与为中介,电子服务品质、顾客购物体验、信任在再购买中的作用。在这项研究中,人口是班达亚齐市所有在Shopee市场购物的人。本研究采用非概率抽样-配额抽样作为抽样方法,对在Shopee电商上购物的受访者进行抽样。样本数量为150。通过发放问卷收集数据,并使用SPPS、AMOS和Sobel计算器作为统计工具进行检验。结果证明,从班达亚齐Shopee顾客的角度来看,电子服务质量、顾客体验、信任、顾客参与和再购买都是好的;电子服务质素显著影响顾客参与;顾客购物体验显著影响顾客参与;信任显著影响顾客参与;电子服务质量显著影响回购;顾客购物体验不显著影响再购买,信任不显著影响再购买,顾客参与显著影响再购买,电子服务质量通过顾客参与显著影响再购买,顾客购物体验通过顾客参与不显著影响再购买,信任通过顾客参与显著影响再购买。研究结果还表明,顾客参与对电子服务质量在回购中的作用起到部分中介作用,对信任在回购中的作用起到完全中介作用。由此可见,增加班达亚齐Shopee顾客的回购模式是提高Shopee电子服务质量、增加顾客信任、增加顾客参与的功能。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Scientific and Management Research
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