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Correlation Between Mastery of Music Theory, Solfegio, and Profiency in Playing Primary Music Insrument at The Intermediate Level in Music Program, Universitas Negeri Surabaya 泗水大学中级音乐课程中乐理、视唱练耳与初级乐器演奏水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.66054
V. E. Dewi
This research aimed to determine whether there is a significant correlation between mastery of music theory, solfeggio, and skills in playing primary music instruments at the intermediate level in the Music Arts Study Program at the State University of Surabaya. The research employed quantitative method with correlational research design. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis was used as the correlational research technique. The prerequisite test indicated that the data followed a normal distribution and that the independent variable and the dependent variable exhibited a linear or symmetrical relationship. The research results revealed a very strong relationship, as evidenced by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.893** and 0.891**. The two-star sign (**) in the results indicates a significant correlation with a significance value of 0.000 and a two-tailed possibility. The positive correlation coefficient indicates a unidirectional relationship between the variables. Thus, the research results show a significant relationship between mastery of music theory, solfeggio, and intermediate level playing skills on primary music instruments in the Music Arts Study Program at State University of Surabaya. This conclusion is supported by the significance value of 0.000 for both the mastery of music theory variable and the knowledge of solfeggio variable in relation to the intermediate level playing skills on primary music instruments. The calculated significance value (sig o) was found to be less than 0.05 (0.01), confirming the statistical significance of the results.
在泗水国立大学的音乐艺术研究项目中,本研究旨在确定音乐理论、视唱练耳和中级水平初级乐器演奏技能之间是否存在显著相关性。本研究采用定量方法和相关研究设计。采用Pearson积矩相关分析作为相关研究方法。前提检验表明,数据服从正态分布,自变量与因变量呈线性或对称关系。研究结果显示两者之间存在很强的相关性,Pearson相关系数分别为0.893**和0.891**。结果中的双星符号(**)表示显著相关,显著性值为0.000,为双尾可能性。正相关系数表明变量之间呈单向关系。因此,研究结果显示,在泗水州立大学音乐艺术研究项目中,音乐理论、视唱练耳和初级乐器的中级水平演奏技能之间存在显著的关系。乐理掌握变量和视唱练耳知识变量与初级乐器中级水平演奏技能的关系均具有0.000的显著性值。计算显著性值(sig o)小于0.05(0.01),证实结果具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
Choir to Improve Congregational Musicality at Kemah Injil Indonesia Parousia Church 唱诗班在印尼基玛英吉尔教堂改善会众音乐
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.66586
Musa Kiring
The purpose of this study is to provide choir members with an understanding of the benefits of joining a congregational choir. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaire techniques, interviews, observations. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that every congregation that involves itself in the choir gets new experiences and knowledge about music such as; Able to read notation well, and can sing correctly. Understand vocal techniques, master the voice divisions of soprano, alto, tenor, bass. In addition to gaining experience in terms of music, the Congregation also learns to socialize with others, such as mutual respect. In addition, the congregation can lead the choir, understand the dynamics in the song.
本研究的目的是让合唱团成员了解加入会众合唱团的好处。本研究使用的方法是定性方法,数据收集技术采用问卷调查技术,访谈,观察。根据所进行的研究结果,它表明每个参与合唱团的会众都获得了关于音乐的新体验和新知识,例如;能读懂乐谱,并能正确演唱。了解声乐技巧,掌握女高音、女低音、男高音、男低音的音阶。除了获得音乐方面的经验外,会众还学习与他人交往,例如相互尊重。此外,会众可以带领唱诗班,了解歌曲中的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Educational Ideology in Character Building Through National Songs at Anak Soleh Mandiri Integrated Islamic Elementary School Banjarmasin Anak Soleh Mandiri伊斯兰综合小学国歌中品格塑造的教育思想
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.63956
M. Maryanto, S. Suharto
This research was conducted at Anak Soleh Mandiri Integrated Islamic Elementary School Banjarmasin. The aim of this research is to discover the instilling of students’ character values through national songs and applied educational ideology. Educational ideology may affect the ongoing educational process, so it eventually affects the educational outcomes. This research is based on the reality of public elementary schools and integrated Islamic elementary schools in instilling students’a character values through national songs, using different methods, techniques, and ideologies. It influences the choice of educational ideology applied in the school. This research is qualitative research since it describes the problem in a descriptive narrative. The data collection utilized the techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis process was carried out using qualitative analysis, and triangulation is used to check the validity of the data. The results of the research are: (1) The characters instilled at Anak Soleh Mandiri Integrated Islamic Elementary School Banjarmasin through national songs include religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, nationalistic, patriotic, appreciating achievement, friendly, communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, caring for others, and responsible. (2) The educational ideology used in instilling the students’ character values at Anak Soleh Mandiri Integrated Islamic Elementary School Banjarmasin is conservatism.
这项研究是在Banjarmasin的Anak Soleh Mandiri伊斯兰综合小学进行的。本研究旨在探讨如何透过国歌与应用教育意识型态来灌输学生的人格价值。教育意识形态可能影响正在进行的教育过程,从而最终影响教育成果。本研究是基于公立小学与伊斯兰综合小学的实际情况,运用不同的方法、技巧与意识形态,透过国歌来灌输学生的人格价值。它影响着学校教育思想的选择。这项研究是定性研究,因为它描述了一个描述性的叙述问题。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。数据分析过程采用定性分析,并采用三角剖分法检验数据的有效性。研究结果表明:(1)Banjarmasin Anak Soleh Mandiri Integrated Islamic Elementary School通过国歌灌输的品格包括:宗教、诚实、宽容、自律、勤奋、创新、独立、民主、好奇、民族主义、爱国、欣赏成就、友好、沟通、爱好和平、喜欢阅读、关心环境、关心他人、负责任。(2) Banjarmasin Anak Soleh Mandiri伊斯兰综合小学在灌输学生性格价值观时所采用的教育意识形态是保守主义的。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of Assessment Techniques and Procedures of Music Learning Outcomes in The New Normal Era 新常态下音乐学习成果评价方法与程序的适应
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.68539
Andita Aprilyawan, Udi Utomo
The change in the Covid-19 pandemic era to the new normal era demands changes in the implementation of learning again. In this regard, this study aims to describe and analyze the adaptation of techniques and procedures for assessing learning outcomes carried out by teachers. The research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data was obtained through observation, interviews, and document study. The process of checking the validity of the data was done by triangulating data sources. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The study results show that the implementation of assessments in the Covid-19 pandemic era to the new normal era has changed. During the Covid-19 pandemic and the new normal, the knowledge assessment technique used was the same: the written test. However, the assessment procedures and types of test items were different. During the Covid 19 pandemic, the knowledge questions used were in the form of multiple choice, which was done digitally. Meanwhile, during the new normal, multiple-choice questions and essays were used with digital and manual (written) processing procedures. Skills assessment during the Covid-19 pandemic was carried out using a performance assessment whose object of observation was in the form of a video recording which was sent to a digital platform. Meanwhile, during the new normal, project evaluation was carried out to know the process and the results of the work which the procedures were carried out directly.
新冠肺炎大流行时代向新常态时代的转变,要求学习的实施方式再次发生变化。在这方面,本研究旨在描述和分析教师评估学习成果的技术和程序的适应性。本研究采用定性描述方法进行。数据通过观察、访谈和文献研究获得。通过对数据源进行三角测量来检验数据的有效性。数据分析技术采用描述性分析,分为数据缩减、数据呈现和数据验证三个阶段。研究结果表明,新常态下新冠疫情大流行时期的评估实施方式发生了变化。在2019冠状病毒病大流行和新常态期间,使用的知识评估技术相同:笔试。然而,评估程序和测试项目的类型有所不同。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,所使用的知识问题以多项选择的形式进行,并以数字方式完成。与此同时,在新常态下,选择题和短文采用数字和手动(书面)处理程序。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,通过绩效评估进行技能评估,其观察对象以视频记录的形式发送到数字平台。同时,在新常态下,开展了项目评估,以了解直接执行程序的工作过程和结果。
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引用次数: 0
Bamboo Violin Innovation in Japan Village Kudus Regency 竹小提琴在日本乡村的革新
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.68111
Silvana Nada Widyaswara, S. Haryono
The violin is a common musical instrument constructed of wood, specifically a variety of maple wood. A bamboo violin musical instrument has been created by a woodworker from Kudus Regency's Japan Village. The aim of this study was to discover and describe the innovations used by woodworkers in the production of violins in Japan Village, Kudus Regency, as well as the discovery and description of the production method for bamboo-based violins in Japan Village, Kudus Regency. The research was conducted using a case study research design and a qualitative research methodology. Following are the study's findings: 1) Local wood and bamboo, such as petung bamboo, rosewood wood, Dutch teak wood, and wood mahogany, are used as the basic building blocks for violins. Wood craftsmen also incorporate Indonesian wayang carvings and a scroll design with an eagle head and a puppet head that both have symbolic meaning when creating violin designs for their musical instruments.                                                                         
小提琴是一种常见的由木材,特别是各种枫木制成的乐器。Kudus Regency日本村的一名木工制作了一件竹制小提琴乐器。本研究的目的是发现和描述Kudus Regency日本村的木工在小提琴生产中的创新,以及Kudus Regency日本村竹制小提琴的生产方法的发现和描述。本研究采用个案研究设计及质性研究方法进行。研究结果如下:1)当地的木材和竹子,如佩东竹、红木、荷兰柚木和木红木,被用作小提琴的基本材料。木工工匠在为他们的乐器制作小提琴设计时,还将印尼的wayang雕刻和带有鹰头和木偶头的卷轴设计结合起来,这两种设计都具有象征意义。
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引用次数: 0
Form of Bundengan Traditional Music Arrangement by Sanggar Akustika in Wonosobo 乌诺索布族Sanggar Akustika的盆登干传统音乐编曲形式
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.67147
Analis Christy, Abdul Rachman
Bundengan is one of the traditional musical instruments in Indonesia that originates and developes in Wonosobo Regency, Central Java. The bundengan music group Akustika provides arrangements for bundengan music. This research aims to determine and provide a description of the form of bundengan music arrangement by the bundengan music group Akustika. The method used in this research was qualitative with a musicological approach. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research results show that the musical arrangement of Bundengan in Sanggar Akustika, Wonosobo Regency, combines traditional Bundengan musical instruments with instruments such as cak, guitar, keyboard, violin, bass, and drums. The performed music genres include modern pop, campursari, dangdut, nostalgic songs, and regional songs in Indonesia. The basic tones used are C major and G major, with mixed arrangement styles. During the performance, each musical instrument utilizes a limited repetitive playing pattern until the completion of the song. All the instruments in the Bundengan music complement each other and form dynamic and harmonious musical patterns.  
Bundengan是印度尼西亚的一种传统乐器,起源于中爪哇的Wonosobo摄政区。bundengan音乐团体Akustika为bundengan音乐提供编曲。本研究的目的是确定并提供一个描述由bundengan音乐团体Akustika的bundengan音乐编曲形式。在这项研究中使用的方法是定性与音乐学的方法。数据收集是通过观察、访谈和记录技术进行的。通过数据还原、数据呈现、得出结论等步骤进行数据分析。研究结果表明,乌诺索博摄制Sanggar Akustika地区盆登干的音乐编曲将传统盆登干乐器与木琴、吉他、键盘、小提琴、贝斯、鼓等乐器相结合。表演的音乐类型包括现代流行音乐,campursari, dangdut,怀旧歌曲和印度尼西亚的地方歌曲。使用的基本音调是C大调和G大调,混合编曲风格。在演奏过程中,每种乐器都使用有限的重复演奏模式,直到歌曲完成。盆登干音乐中的各种乐器相互补充,形成动态和谐的音乐模式。
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引用次数: 0
A Symbolic Interaction in The Teaching of Gambang Semarang Music at School 学校甘榜三宝郎音乐教学中的符号互动
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.68876
Eko Raharjo
This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the forms of symbolic interaction in the learning process of Semarang Gambang Music. The concept and theory of Symbolic Interaction belonging to George Herbert Mead (1934, 1938) which views the way of thinking about the mind (mind), self (self) and society (society) is used to examine the implementation of the learning process of Gambang Semarang Music. By using a qualitative approach, the data were obtained through the use of literature study techniques, observations, interviews, and document studies. Then some of the data that has been obtained is analyzed using steps according to Miles and Huberman's theory, namely analyzing data in three steps: 1) Data condensation, presenting data (data display), and drawing conclusions or verification (conclusion drawing and verification) ). Data condensation refers to the process of selecting, focusing, simplifying, abstracting, and transforming data. The results of the study show that symbolic interaction in learning Gambang Semarang Music occurs during the learning process. The forms of symbolic interaction between the teacher and the students are first, the teacher gives a signal (one, two, three, four) when leading the students to play the Semarang gambang musical instruments and sing songs together, and secondly, the teacher guides and guides them. students in reading sheet music notation prepared in the learning process
本研究旨在全面描述三宝垄干邦音乐学习过程中符号互动的形式。乔治·赫伯特·米德(George Herbert Mead, 1934, 1938)的符号互动(Symbolic Interaction)的概念和理论,通过对心灵(mind)、自我(self)和社会(society)的思考方式来考察甘邦三宝朗音乐学习过程的实施。采用定性方法,通过使用文献研究技术、观察、访谈和文献研究获得数据。然后根据Miles和Huberman的理论,对已经获得的一些数据进行分步分析,即数据分析分为三个步骤:1)数据浓缩,呈现数据(数据显示),得出结论或验证(得出结论和验证)。数据浓缩是指对数据进行选择、聚焦、简化、抽象和转换的过程。研究结果表明,在学习甘榜三宝郎音乐的过程中,符号互动是存在的。师生象征性互动的形式有:一是教师在带领学生演奏三宝郎干邦乐器、一起唱歌时发出信号(一、二、三、四),二是教师进行引导和引导。学生在阅读乐谱准备乐谱的学习过程中
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引用次数: 0
Takut, Bertaut, and Runtuh: Analizing the Authenticity of Autobiographical Lyrics and Their Relation With Youth Reception 塔库特、贝尔托和朗图:自传体抒情诗的真实性及其与青年接受的关系分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v12i1.68877
Widjati Hartiningtyas, J. A. Khusyairi, Wirdatun Nafi’ah, E. Riyanto
Previous studies showed that love has become an eternal theme in pop music. But since the early 2000s, new themes with negative sentiments such as pain, despair, fear, and sadness have emerged in pop music. Along with this phenomenon, recent pop music offers poetic lyrics instead of cliché lyrics. What makes them more interesting is, some of the lyrics are autobiographical. This study aims to analyze the originality of autobiographical lyrics and their relation to young listeners’ reception. The researchers use three songs as the research object: Takut by Idgitaf, Bertaut by Nadin Amizah, and Runtuh by Feby Putri and Fiersa Besari. This qualitative research uses the lyrics of those songs and questionnaire results as its data. The questionnaire respondents are young listeners between 18 and 30 years old who live in different villages and cities in Indonesia with various social economic and educational backgrounds. The collected data are analyzed using Fraith and Hoggarts’ thoughts. Analysis of the works of Idgitaf, Nadin Amizah, Feby Putri, and Fiersa Besari shows that all of them have distinct and unique songwriting skills. They also show consistency in choosing the theme song, including the three songs used as research objects. Out of 64 respondents, 56.3% claim that knowing a song is an autobiographical work does not change their opinion and feelings toward the song. However, the result of the questionnaire shows that young listeners feel connected to song lyrics that represent their feelings.                                                                         
此前的研究表明,爱情已经成为流行音乐中永恒的主题。但自21世纪初以来,流行音乐中出现了带有痛苦、绝望、恐惧和悲伤等负面情绪的新主题。随着这种现象,最近的流行音乐提供诗意的歌词,而不是陈词滥调的歌词。更有趣的是,有些歌词是自传体的。本研究旨在分析自传体歌词的独创性及其与年轻听众接受程度的关系。研究人员以三首歌曲为研究对象:Idgitaf的《Takut》、Nadin Amizah的《Bertaut》和Feby Putri和Fiersa Besari的《Runtuh》。本定性研究采用这些歌曲的歌词和问卷调查结果作为数据。问卷调查对象是年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻听众,他们生活在印度尼西亚不同的村庄和城市,具有不同的社会经济和教育背景。收集到的数据用弗里斯和霍格特的思想进行分析。分析Idgitaf、Nadin Amizah、Feby Putri和Fiersa Besari的作品可以发现,他们都有着鲜明而独特的歌曲创作技巧。他们在选择主题曲方面也表现出一致性,包括作为研究对象的三首歌曲。在64名受访者中,56.3%的人表示,知道一首歌是自传体作品并不会改变他们对这首歌的看法和感受。然而,问卷调查的结果显示,年轻的听众对代表他们感情的歌词感到联系。
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引用次数: 0
Music As A Social Emotional Therapy Media For Mentally Retarded Children At Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat (YPAC) Semarang 音乐作为智障儿童的社会情绪治疗媒介在三宝园雅亚桑彭比纳阿纳克猫(YPAC
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v11i2.58653
Bagus Wicaksono, S. Suharto
The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the music used as social-emotional therapy for mentally retarded children at YPAC Semarang and its application. This research uses a qualitative approach.Technique of data collection through observation, interview and documentation. The validity of the data was checked by triangulation, data sources, adequacy of references, and extension of participation. Data analysis was carried out using an interactive data analysis model which was taken through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results showed that the music used as a medium for emotional social therapy was divided into two, namely music whose sound source came from the body and music whose sound source came from musical instruments. Both are divided into pitchless music and pitched music. The application of music as a medium of emotional social therapy is carried out through several stages, namely, In the first therapeutic process, students are not directly given material about music. The next stage of therapy refers to the psychomotor domain, and the next stage, after the students are considered capable, teacher begins to teach simple musical instruments to students.
本研究的目的是识别和描述三宝郎儿童社会情感治疗中使用的音乐及其应用。本研究采用定性方法。通过观察、访谈和文件收集数据的技术。数据的有效性通过三角测量、数据来源、参考文献的充分性和参与的扩展来检验。数据分析使用交互式数据分析模型进行,该模型通过数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论/验证的过程进行。结果表明,作为情感社会治疗媒介的音乐分为两种,即声源来自身体的音乐和声源来自乐器的音乐。两者都分为无音高音乐和有音高音乐。音乐作为情感社会治疗媒介的应用是通过几个阶段进行的,即:在第一个治疗过程中,学生不直接获得有关音乐的材料。下一阶段的治疗是指精神运动领域,下一阶段,在学生被认为有能力之后,老师开始向学生教授简单的乐器。
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引用次数: 0
Reading Books While Listening Music: Case Study To Students Of Universitas Negeri Semarang 边听音乐边读书:三宝垄大学学生个案研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15294/jsm.v11i2.58368
Fahri Alfaridzi, Udi Utomo
Researchers conducted a case study on reading while listening music in Universitas Negeri Semarang students. The purpose of this study is to find out and explain what types of music students listen to while reading and to find out and explain how the functions of music that students listen to while reading. This study used Mix Method Research (MMR), which is a research method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods with a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. Data validity uses source triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the types of music that can be used as a medium to increase students' reading concentration are popular types of music, and also types of music with the same theme as the reading books they are reading. From the percentage, it can be concluded that music has an influence when it is listened to along with reading activities. The influence felt by respondents when listening to music together with reading activities is that it can make them comfortable, focus, and support the story or book they are reading.                                                                                                     
研究人员对三宝垄大学的学生进行了边听音乐边阅读的案例研究。本研究的目的是找出并解释学生在阅读时听什么类型的音乐,并找出和解释学生在阅读时听的音乐的功能。本研究采用混合方法研究(MMR),这是一种将定性和定量方法与现象学方法相结合的研究方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术是问卷调查和访谈。数据有效性使用源三角测量。本研究结果表明,可以作为媒介提高学生阅读注意力的音乐类型是流行的音乐类型,也是与他们正在阅读的书籍主题相同的音乐类型。从百分比可以得出结论,当音乐与阅读活动一起听时,它会产生影响。受访者认为,在阅读活动中听音乐的影响是,它可以让他们感到舒适,专注,并支持他们正在阅读的故事或书籍。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Seni Musik
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