The incidence of preterm birth in developing countries is (5% -7%) per 1000 live births and the prevalence of preterm births in Indonesia is (18.5%). Preeclampsia is one of the causes of high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Preeclampsia generally occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Objective: To determine the relationship of preeclampsia to the incidence of preterm labor and other factors affecting preterm birth. Method: An observational study with a case control design at the Tangerang General Hospital. The total cases were 90 people (mothers gave birth to a single baby at 20-36 weeks 'gestation) and there were 100 controls (mothers gave birth to a single baby at ≥37 weeks' gestation). Univariable, bivariable analysis with Chi Square statistical test at significance level p <0.05, 95% CI. Multivariable analysis with logistic regression models was used to estimate the odds ratio and 95% CI risk of preeclampsia / eclampsia in the incidence of preterm birth. Results: Mothers with mild preeclampsia and preeclampsia had a risk of preterm birth (OR: 3.85; 95% CI: 2.06-6.50) compared to non-preeclampsia. Other factors that influence the incidence of preterm birth are a history of preterm and antenatal care. Conclusion: Mothers with preeclampsia are at risk for preterm birth. The incidence of preterm birth was also influenced by a history of preterm and antenatal care.
{"title":"Hubungan Preeklamsia Dengan Kejadian Persalinan Preterm di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Tangerang","authors":"N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V12I2.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V12I2.38","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of preterm birth in developing countries is (5% -7%) per 1000 live births and the prevalence of preterm births in Indonesia is (18.5%). Preeclampsia is one of the causes of high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Preeclampsia generally occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Objective: To determine the relationship of preeclampsia to the incidence of preterm labor and other factors affecting preterm birth. Method: An observational study with a case control design at the Tangerang General Hospital. The total cases were 90 people (mothers gave birth to a single baby at 20-36 weeks 'gestation) and there were 100 controls (mothers gave birth to a single baby at ≥37 weeks' gestation). Univariable, bivariable analysis with Chi Square statistical test at significance level p <0.05, 95% CI. Multivariable analysis with logistic regression models was used to estimate the odds ratio and 95% CI risk of preeclampsia / eclampsia in the incidence of preterm birth. Results: Mothers with mild preeclampsia and preeclampsia had a risk of preterm birth (OR: 3.85; 95% CI: 2.06-6.50) compared to non-preeclampsia. Other factors that influence the incidence of preterm birth are a history of preterm and antenatal care. Conclusion: Mothers with preeclampsia are at risk for preterm birth. The incidence of preterm birth was also influenced by a history of preterm and antenatal care.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131581543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the psychological therapies that can be performed in patients with asthma is guided imagery. Guided imagery is a technique that uses the imagination of individuals with directional imagination to reduce stress. Frequency of breath is a process of inspiration and expiration in units of time / minute. When medical therapy is incapable of improving the patient's condition, alternative therapies such as guided imagery can be one of the interventions that nurses can provide. Objective : To analyze the influence of guided imagery therapy on respiratory rate in asthma patients In the Working Area of Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima. Methods : The design used in this study was pre-experimental with one group Pre-Post Test (one group pre-post test design). Sampling method using stratified random sampling with the number of samples of 30 respondents. The research instrument used is the observation sheet and watches. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test with significant level (p = value ≤ 0,05). Results : The study showed a significant influence between guided imagery therapy on respiratory rate in asthma patients with p value = 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha accepted or there is influence between guided imagery therapy on breath frequency in asthma patients. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, the nurse needs to do guided imagery therapy in asthma patients. This is because guided imagery therapy can affect the frequency of breathing in asthma patients.
{"title":"Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima Tahun 2017","authors":"Haris Haris, Julhana Julhana, U. Nadira","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V12I2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V12I2.43","url":null,"abstract":"One of the psychological therapies that can be performed in patients with asthma is guided imagery. Guided imagery is a technique that uses the imagination of individuals with directional imagination to reduce stress. Frequency of breath is a process of inspiration and expiration in units of time / minute. When medical therapy is incapable of improving the patient's condition, alternative therapies such as guided imagery can be one of the interventions that nurses can provide. Objective : To analyze the influence of guided imagery therapy on respiratory rate in asthma patients In the Working Area of Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima. Methods : The design used in this study was pre-experimental with one group Pre-Post Test (one group pre-post test design). Sampling method using stratified random sampling with the number of samples of 30 respondents. The research instrument used is the observation sheet and watches. Data were analyzed using Paired T-Test with significant level (p = value ≤ 0,05). Results : The study showed a significant influence between guided imagery therapy on respiratory rate in asthma patients with p value = 0.05, H0 is rejected and Ha accepted or there is influence between guided imagery therapy on breath frequency in asthma patients. Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, the nurse needs to do guided imagery therapy in asthma patients. This is because guided imagery therapy can affect the frequency of breathing in asthma patients.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"223 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114986192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fika Trifani, Raden Achmad Candra Putra, Tri Riana Lestari
The knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) tool is commonly described for patients with a history of poliomyelitis and serves to improve gait and prevent degeneration of the knee joint. However, at present the effect of using knee ankle foot orthosis in monoplegia polio patients when walking has never been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical adaptation especially in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. Methods: Fifteen monoplegia subjects with poliomyelitis were tested with two gait analyzes (i.e. with and without KAFO aids). Spatiotemporal parameters were tested using the 10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT) instrument, while stability when running was tested with the Timed up and Go (TUG) test instrument. Data from the spatiotemporal parameters obtained were analyzed using paired T tests, and the McNemar test was used to analyze the stability variables while walking. Both analyzes will analyze differences in parameters tested when subjects are in line with and without KAFO tools. Significant level used is p <0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. This tool increases spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subject runs using KAFO compared to when they did not use orthosis at all. When the stance phase in the leg is paralysis, hyperextension in the knee and excessive flexion of the knee is reduced, while flexion in the hip joint increases. Walking stability increased in 60% of subjects when they used KAFO when walking. This study found that gait compensation was also reduced when subjects walked using KAFO, and through direct feedback the subject stated that walking using KAFO made them not easily tired and could go further.
{"title":"Evaluasi Knee Ankle Foot Ortosis Dengan Parameter Spatiotemporal Dan Keseimbangan Pada Pengguna dengan Polio","authors":"Fika Trifani, Raden Achmad Candra Putra, Tri Riana Lestari","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V12I2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V12I2.46","url":null,"abstract":"The knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) tool is commonly described for patients with a history of poliomyelitis and serves to improve gait and prevent degeneration of the knee joint. However, at present the effect of using knee ankle foot orthosis in monoplegia polio patients when walking has never been evaluated. The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical adaptation especially in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. Methods: Fifteen monoplegia subjects with poliomyelitis were tested with two gait analyzes (i.e. with and without KAFO aids). Spatiotemporal parameters were tested using the 10 Meter Walk Test (10MWT) instrument, while stability when running was tested with the Timed up and Go (TUG) test instrument. Data from the spatiotemporal parameters obtained were analyzed using paired T tests, and the McNemar test was used to analyze the stability variables while walking. Both analyzes will analyze differences in parameters tested when subjects are in line with and without KAFO tools. Significant level used is p <0.05. Results: The results showed that there were significant differences in spatiotemporal parameters and stability when subjects walked with and without KAFO aids. This tool increases spatiotemporal parameters and stability when the subject runs using KAFO compared to when they did not use orthosis at all. When the stance phase in the leg is paralysis, hyperextension in the knee and excessive flexion of the knee is reduced, while flexion in the hip joint increases. Walking stability increased in 60% of subjects when they used KAFO when walking. This study found that gait compensation was also reduced when subjects walked using KAFO, and through direct feedback the subject stated that walking using KAFO made them not easily tired and could go further.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127794875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Street Children are vulnerable groups in carrying out risky behavior and most street children belong to the category of adolescents so that this becomes a very important problem in risky behavior in adolescents.behavior Sexualis a behavior that aims to attract the opposite sex and activity related to sexual relations conducted in an effort to satisfy sexual urges. The general purpose of this study is to find out the personal and environmental factors of street children sexual behavior in 2017. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach and interviews with street children. This research instrument uses a structured questionnaire in accordance with the variables studied using primary data. The collected data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Statistical test uses Chi Square test. Location used at the Philosophia Foundation School. The study sample with a total population of street children at the Philosophia Foundation School in 2017. The results showed that there were 2 personal variables related to age factors and knowledge and environmental factors found there was 1 variable pornography exposure to premarital sexual behavior on street children. The most dominant factor influencing environmental factors in terms of exposure to pornographic media with p-value 0,000 with OR 2,654 with premarital sexual behavior on street children. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to form adolescent care health services to overcome adolescent reproductive health problems and be a reference for deviant adolescents. It is expected that street children will increase promotive and preventive efforts in the form of reproductive health counseling on adolescents and peer group activities for early reproductive health education.
{"title":"Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Anak Jalanan Tahun 2017","authors":"Siti Rahmadani","doi":"10.36082/QJK.V12I2.42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/QJK.V12I2.42","url":null,"abstract":"Street Children are vulnerable groups in carrying out risky behavior and most street children belong to the category of adolescents so that this becomes a very important problem in risky behavior in adolescents.behavior Sexualis a behavior that aims to attract the opposite sex and activity related to sexual relations conducted in an effort to satisfy sexual urges. The general purpose of this study is to find out the personal and environmental factors of street children sexual behavior in 2017. The research design is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach and interviews with street children. This research instrument uses a structured questionnaire in accordance with the variables studied using primary data. The collected data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Statistical test uses Chi Square test. Location used at the Philosophia Foundation School. The study sample with a total population of street children at the Philosophia Foundation School in 2017. The results showed that there were 2 personal variables related to age factors and knowledge and environmental factors found there was 1 variable pornography exposure to premarital sexual behavior on street children. The most dominant factor influencing environmental factors in terms of exposure to pornographic media with p-value 0,000 with OR 2,654 with premarital sexual behavior on street children. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to form adolescent care health services to overcome adolescent reproductive health problems and be a reference for deviant adolescents. It is expected that street children will increase promotive and preventive efforts in the form of reproductive health counseling on adolescents and peer group activities for early reproductive health education.","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114530549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Child's Dental and Oral Health in Indonesia is still very alarming so it needs serious attention from health workers. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the results of the characteristics of the health survey, the prevalence of dental caries in 3-5 year olds is 81.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of mothers about dental hygiene procedures with the incidence of tooth holes in infants in Posyandu Jeruk, Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 47 mothers of children aged 4-5 years who came to the Posyandu Jeruk. Data collection through questionnaires and observation of tooth holes by officers. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth decay was mostly in the high category (57.4%), mother age <32 years (66.6%), high maternal education (66.0%), and knowledge was mostly high (63.8 %). The results of the bivariate analysis, the variables that were significantly related to the incidence of tooth holes were education (p = 0.007 and OR = 9,692), and knowledge (p = 0.004 and OR = 11,250). Whereas the non-mean is age (p = 0.667). The results of multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of tooth holes in infants is maternal knowledge (OR = 9,068).
印度尼西亚儿童的牙齿和口腔健康状况仍然非常令人担忧，因此需要卫生工作者的认真关注。发生在口腔的主要问题是龋齿。PDGI(印尼牙医协会)指出，至少89%的龋齿患者是儿童。根据健康调查特点，3 ~ 5岁儿童龋齿患病率为81.7%。本研究旨在确定2018年南雅加达Pondok Labu村Posyandu Jeruk母亲口腔卫生程序的特征和知识与婴儿牙洞发生率之间的关系。本研究为横断面设计的描述性研究。研究样本采用了总共47名4-5岁儿童的母亲的抽样，这些母亲来到Posyandu Jeruk。警官通过问卷调查和观察牙洞收集数据。数据分析以单因素、双因素和多因素进行。单因素分析结果显示，龋病发生率以高类别(57.4%)、母亲年龄<32岁(66.6%)、母亲受教育程度高(66.0%)、知识发生率高(63.8%)居多。双因素分析结果显示，与牙洞发生率显著相关的变量为教育程度(p = 0.007, OR = 9,692)和知识(p = 0.004, OR = 11,250)。而非平均值是年龄(p = 0.667)。多因素分析结果显示，与婴幼儿牙洞发生率相关的主导变量是孕产妇知识(OR = 9068)。
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Orang Tua tentang Cara Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dengan Kejadian Lubang Gigi pada Balita di Posyandu Jeruk Kelurahan Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan","authors":"Ngatemi Ngatemi, N. Afni","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v12i2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v12i2.40","url":null,"abstract":"Child's Dental and Oral Health in Indonesia is still very alarming so it needs serious attention from health workers. The main problem that occurs in the oral cavity is dental caries. PDGI (Indonesian Dentist Association) states that at least 89% of caries sufferers are children. Based on the results of the characteristics of the health survey, the prevalence of dental caries in 3-5 year olds is 81.7%. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics and knowledge of mothers about dental hygiene procedures with the incidence of tooth holes in infants in Posyandu Jeruk, Pondok Labu Village, South Jakarta in 2018. This study was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The research sample used total sampling totaling 47 mothers of children aged 4-5 years who came to the Posyandu Jeruk. Data collection through questionnaires and observation of tooth holes by officers. Data analysis was conducted in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results of univariate analysis showed that the incidence of tooth decay was mostly in the high category (57.4%), mother age <32 years (66.6%), high maternal education (66.0%), and knowledge was mostly high (63.8 %). The results of the bivariate analysis, the variables that were significantly related to the incidence of tooth holes were education (p = 0.007 and OR = 9,692), and knowledge (p = 0.004 and OR = 11,250). Whereas the non-mean is age (p = 0.667). The results of multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of tooth holes in infants is maternal knowledge (OR = 9,068). \u0000","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133816047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Nutritional state of toddler is one measure of the success of health development, therefore nutrition of toddler need attention. The government has been carrying out activities to improve family nutrition known as the Applied Nutrition Program or the Family Nutrition Program Improvement Effort which provides practical nutrition education to families through the monitoring of infant growth in integrated posyandu, and a whole basic health care package. Factors affecting nutritional status can be distinguished on direct and indirect factors. Direct Factor determined by dietary intake and infectious disease, while the indirect factors include the availability of food in the family, child care, health care and environmental conditions. The purpose: of the study to determine the relationship between parenting mothers with nutritional status of toddler, with dependent variable is nutritional status of children and the independent variables included maternal parenting practices how to feed, how to care for infants, mothers and toddlers hygiene practices as well as external variables include education, employment, economic status and mother's education. Method: uses a cross-sectional study carried out in health center sub-district of Pancoran Mas Depok in June 2011. Samples were mothers with toddlers and collected directly by using the questionnaire. Result: Multivariatble analysis showed a significant relationship between the practice of caring for infants with nutritional status. The mothers who had a bad practice of care for a toddler will have the risk 2 times on incidence of poor nutritional status in infants. In conclusions, the practice of caring for infants and mother knowledge affect the nutritional status of toddler. Statistically there is no significant association between feeding practices, hygiene practices of mothers and infants, maternal education, maternal employment and economic status on the incidence of malnutrition
{"title":"Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita","authors":"Masita Masita, Marwati Biswan, E. Puspita","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v12i2.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v12i2.44","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Nutritional state of toddler is one measure of the success of health development, therefore nutrition of toddler need attention. The government has been carrying out activities to improve family nutrition known as the Applied Nutrition Program or the Family Nutrition Program Improvement Effort which provides practical nutrition education to families through the monitoring of infant growth in integrated posyandu, and a whole basic health care package. Factors affecting nutritional status can be distinguished on direct and indirect factors. Direct Factor determined by dietary intake and infectious disease, while the indirect factors include the availability of food in the family, child care, health care and environmental conditions. The purpose: of the study to determine the relationship between parenting mothers with nutritional status of toddler, with dependent variable is nutritional status of children and the independent variables included maternal parenting practices how to feed, how to care for infants, mothers and toddlers hygiene practices as well as external variables include education, employment, economic status and mother's education. Method: uses a cross-sectional study carried out in health center sub-district of Pancoran Mas Depok in June 2011. Samples were mothers with toddlers and collected directly by using the questionnaire. Result: Multivariatble analysis showed a significant relationship between the practice of caring for infants with nutritional status. The mothers who had a bad practice of care for a toddler will have the risk 2 times on incidence of poor nutritional status in infants. In conclusions, the practice of caring for infants and mother knowledge affect the nutritional status of toddler. Statistically there is no significant association between feeding practices, hygiene practices of mothers and infants, maternal education, maternal employment and economic status on the incidence of malnutrition","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126113879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Adolescence is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as menstruation. Throughout the reproductive age, women will experience blood loss due to menstrual events. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. This research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and morphological features of erythrocytes before and after menstruation in young women in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational analytic study design. The population was 185 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses non random accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using independent T-Test statistical test analysis. Erythrocyte morphology is analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level of students before menstruation was 13.2 g% and after menstruation 11.8 g%. Morphology of erythrocytes before menstruation and after menstruation on average found abnormal erythrocyte Shape (shape) while in terms of Size (size), 25% have small size (microcytic) and in terms of staining (staining), 47% of the coloring is abnormal. Conclusion after the T-test, there was a difference in the mean Hemoglobin level before and the mean Hemoglobin level after Menstruation in young women namely the hemoglobin level was lower than before menstruation. Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte Morphology, Young Women, Menstruation
青春期以月经等生殖器官的功能为特征。在整个生育年龄，女性会因月经事件而失血。因此，铁的流失会导致血液中血红蛋白水平的降低，从而导致贫血。本研究旨在确定Nurul Hakim Kediri伊斯兰寄宿学校年轻女性月经前后血红蛋白水平和红细胞形态特征的差异。本研究采用观察性分析研究设计。总体为185人，样本为30人。抽样技术采用非随机偶然抽样。数据分析采用的是双变量数据分析，采用独立的t检验统计检验分析。红细胞形态以描述性的方式进行分析。结果表明，学生月经前平均血红蛋白水平为13.2%，月经后平均血红蛋白水平为11.8%。月经前和月经后红细胞形态平均发现异常，红细胞形状(Shape)异常，而大小(Size)上，25%的红细胞体积小(微细胞)，染色(染色)上，47%的红细胞着色异常。结论经t检验，年轻女性月经前平均血红蛋白水平与月经后平均血红蛋白水平存在差异，即血红蛋白水平低于月经前。关键词:血红蛋白水平，红细胞形态，年轻女性，月经
{"title":"Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Morfologi Eritrosit Sebelum Menstruasi dan Setelah Menstruasi Remaja Putri","authors":"Risma Ayu Asfaraini, Siti Zaetun, Rohmi Rohmi","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v11i2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v11i2.73","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Adolescence is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as menstruation. Throughout the reproductive age, women will experience blood loss due to menstrual events. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. This research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and morphological features of erythrocytes before and after menstruation in young women in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational analytic study design. The population was 185 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses non random accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using independent T-Test statistical test analysis. Erythrocyte morphology is analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level of students before menstruation was 13.2 g% and after menstruation 11.8 g%. Morphology of erythrocytes before menstruation and after menstruation on average found abnormal erythrocyte Shape (shape) while in terms of Size (size), 25% have small size (microcytic) and in terms of staining (staining), 47% of the coloring is abnormal. Conclusion after the T-test, there was a difference in the mean Hemoglobin level before and the mean Hemoglobin level after Menstruation in young women namely the hemoglobin level was lower than before menstruation. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte Morphology, Young Women, Menstruation","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114814528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ida Eliza, Erlin Yustin Tatontos, Rohmi Rohmi, Yunan Jiwintarum
ABSTRACT Blood sugar levels are a very important factor for body activity because blood sugar is the main energy source whose metabolism is liver. High blood sugar levels are called hyperglycemic conditions. The hyperglycemic state is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. This disease can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. Giving traditional medicine such as avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag is expected to reduce the level of blood sugar. Objective: To find out the effect of avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag on blood sugar levels of white mice (R. norvegicus) wistar strains that are hyperglycemic Method: This study is a Pre-experiment research with a Pretest-One Group research design Posttes, using 6 rats aged two to four months. After a week of adaptation and successfully induced with alloxan, a pretest blood sugar level was tested at the time. The treatment was given for one week and posttest blood glucose levels were examined. Results: The study showed a mean blood sugar level of hyperglycemic wistar white rats before being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag 226.4 and average after being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form tea bag is 154 mg / dL. Conclusion: Avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag have an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels of white rats (R. norvegicus) hyperglycemic wistar strains Keywords: Avocado Seeds, Hyperglycemic, Blood Sugar Levels, Tea Bag
血糖水平是机体活动的一个重要因素，因为血糖是肝脏代谢的主要能量来源。高血糖水平被称为高血糖症。高血糖状态是糖尿病的一种症状。糖尿病是印尼社会普遍存在的问题。本病可引起微血管和大血管并发症。将牛油果种子(P. americana Mill)等传统药物制成茶包，有望降低血糖水平。目的:研究牛油果种子(P. americana Mill.)的药理作用。茶包形式对褐家鼠wistar品系高血糖小鼠血糖水平的影响方法:本研究采用预试一组研究设计，采用6只2 ~ 4月龄大鼠进行预试研究。经过一周的适应，并成功地用四氧嘧啶诱导，测试了测试前的血糖水平。治疗一周后检测血糖水平。结果:研究显示，在给予鳄梨种子(p.a americana Mill.)之前，高血糖的wistar大鼠的平均血糖水平。在给予鳄梨种子(P. americana Mill)后，以茶包的形式226.4和平均。茶包的形式是154毫克/分升。结论:茶包形式的牛油果种子对褐家鼠高血糖wistar菌株血糖水平有降低作用。关键词:牛油果种子，高血糖，血糖水平，茶包
{"title":"Tea Bag Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus)","authors":"Ida Eliza, Erlin Yustin Tatontos, Rohmi Rohmi, Yunan Jiwintarum","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v11i2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v11i2.66","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Blood sugar levels are a very important factor for body activity because blood sugar is the main energy source whose metabolism is liver. High blood sugar levels are called hyperglycemic conditions. The hyperglycemic state is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. This disease can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. Giving traditional medicine such as avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag is expected to reduce the level of blood sugar. Objective: To find out the effect of avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag on blood sugar levels of white mice (R. norvegicus) wistar strains that are hyperglycemic Method: This study is a Pre-experiment research with a Pretest-One Group research design Posttes, using 6 rats aged two to four months. After a week of adaptation and successfully induced with alloxan, a pretest blood sugar level was tested at the time. The treatment was given for one week and posttest blood glucose levels were examined. Results: The study showed a mean blood sugar level of hyperglycemic wistar white rats before being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag 226.4 and average after being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form tea bag is 154 mg / dL. Conclusion: Avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag have an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels of white rats (R. norvegicus) hyperglycemic wistar strains \u0000Keywords: Avocado Seeds, Hyperglycemic, Blood Sugar Levels, Tea Bag","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114838969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desak Made Sri Maharani, Nurul Inayati, Maruni Wiwin Dinarti
Abstract One of the laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose diseases, especially those related to kidney physiology and abnormalities of the body's metabolism, namely urinalysis. Urine sediments are insoluble elements in urine that come from blood, kidneys and urinary tract such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Formalin which is commonly used as a urine preservative is 40% formalin, specifically used to preserve urine sediment is very important if you want to conduct a quantitative assessment of the elements in the sediment. However, the formalin in the market only has a formalin with a concentration of 37% so that the concentration of formalin preservatives needs to be lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of formaldehyde use on the amount and type of urine sediments. different for checking organic and inorganic elements. For the type of urine sediment analyzed descriptively while for the amount analyzed using the One Way Annova test. The results showed variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives 37%, 30%, 20% and 10% did not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. The conclusion of this study is that variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives do not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. Keywords : Formalin,Quantity and type, Sedimen Urine
{"title":"Jenis dan Jumlah Sedimen Urine Menggunakan Variasi Konsentrasi Pengawet Formalin","authors":"Desak Made Sri Maharani, Nurul Inayati, Maruni Wiwin Dinarti","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v11i2.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v11i2.74","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000One of the laboratory tests that can be used to diagnose diseases, especially those related to kidney physiology and abnormalities of the body's metabolism, namely urinalysis. Urine sediments are insoluble elements in urine that come from blood, kidneys and urinary tract such as erythrocytes, leukocytes, epithelial cells, thorax, bacteria, crystals, fungi and parasites. Formalin which is commonly used as a urine preservative is 40% formalin, specifically used to preserve urine \u0000 \u0000 \u0000sediment is very important if you want to conduct a quantitative assessment of the elements in the sediment. However, the formalin in the market only has a formalin with a concentration of 37% so that the concentration of formalin preservatives needs to be lowered. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of formaldehyde use on the amount and type of urine sediments. different for checking organic and inorganic elements. For the type of urine sediment analyzed descriptively while for the amount analyzed using the One Way Annova test. The results showed variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives 37%, 30%, 20% and 10% did not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. The conclusion of this study is that variations in the concentration of formalin preservatives do not affect the type and amount of urine sediment. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : Formalin,Quantity and type, Sedimen Urine","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129397899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections whose transmission is mainly through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhoeae is a disease that has a high incidence among sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature variations on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This study was pre-experimental with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely heating water with direct inoculation to the media, without heating, temperature 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, and 70˚C. It was examined by obtaining the results that from each treatment there was no colony growth on the Chocolate Agar Plate media. Those who experienced growth were only treated with direct inoculation on the media so that it could be concluded that there was no effect on the variation of water heating temperature on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on CAP media. Keywords : Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Growth, Temperature
{"title":"Variasi Suhu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Neisseria Gonorrhoeae pada Media Coklat Agar Plate","authors":"Halimatussa ’diah, Urip Urip, Yunan Jiwintarum","doi":"10.36082/qjk.v11i2.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36082/qjk.v11i2.71","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections whose transmission is mainly through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhoeae is a disease that has a high incidence among sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature variations on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This study was pre-experimental with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely heating water with direct inoculation to the media, without heating, temperature 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, and 70˚C. It was examined by obtaining the results that from each treatment there was no colony growth on the Chocolate Agar Plate media. Those who experienced growth were only treated with direct inoculation on the media so that it could be concluded that there was no effect on the variation of water heating temperature on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on CAP media. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Growth, Temperature","PeriodicalId":142778,"journal":{"name":"Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130487965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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