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The Selection of Learning Platforms to Support Learning Using Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making 基于模糊多属性决策的学习平台选择
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.257
V. Vydia, S. Susanto, S. Handayani, Maulana Bahrul Alam
The utilization of information technology in learning has functioned as a tool in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The need for the availability of a learning platform using LMS (Learning Management System) or free e-learning that is easily obtained from the public network (internet) makes the utilization of the learning platform indispensable for the teaching and learning process. Learning platforms available on the internet can also be used independently by students. However, not all existing learning platforms can be used as the appropriate means to improve the quality of education. The educator policies are needed to utilize the existing learning platforms so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study will analyze how to choose the right learning platform for an educational institution using SAW (Simple Additive Weighting)-based Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM) method. FMADM is a method used to find the optimal alternative from a number of alternatives with certain criteria. The purpose of this study is to assist educators in deciding the most appropriate learning platform that can be used to support the teaching and learning process during the Covid 19 pandemic.
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,信息技术在学习中的应用已成为教学过程中的一种工具。使用LMS(学习管理系统)或可以从公共网络(internet)轻松获得的免费电子学习的学习平台的可用性的需求使得学习平台的利用在教学和学习过程中不可或缺。互联网上的学习平台也可以由学生独立使用。然而,并不是所有现有的学习平台都可以作为提高教育质量的适当手段。教育工作者的政策需要利用现有的学习平台,以实现学习目标。本研究将运用基于简单加性加权(SAW)的模糊多属性决策(FMADM)方法,分析如何为教育机构选择合适的学习平台。FMADM是一种从具有一定条件的众多方案中找出最优方案的方法。本研究的目的是帮助教育工作者决定最合适的学习平台,以支持2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的教学过程。
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引用次数: 4
Value Input Application (E-Pak) Functional Position of Bandung City Health Department Based on Web Database 基于Web数据库的万隆市卫生部门职能定位数值输入应用(E-Pak
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.255
S. Zein, O. Rohaeni, F. Badruzzaman, Yusuf Fajar, D. Suhaedi, Erwin Harahap
Technology is present and becomes a part of human life. Each era has its own technological advantages. The history of technology begins millions of years ago. The first technology discovered by mankind was to create sharp stone chips which were used as stones. Then humans began to develop and found several technologies, one of which was computers and the internet. computers and the internet have a close relationship, especially in today's era where all activities cannot be separated from computers and the internet. One of these activities is in the office world. The Bandung City Health Office is a government agency that has a lot of data, especially in the section where the author is placed, namely the Division of Human Resources and Health or SDMK. The SDMK Division is tasked with receiving data on the credit score of a functional position from the assessment team to calculate whether a functional position is eligible for promotion or not. On that basis, the purpose of this paper is to create an application for inputting the credit score for a functional position based on a web database to make it easier for the assessment team, SDMK to view, recap and change credit scores as well as a functional position in viewing its credit score. The main finding is a web database-based application called E-PAK.
技术是存在的,并成为人类生活的一部分。每个时代都有自己的技术优势。科技的历史始于数百万年前。人类发现的第一项技术是制造锋利的石片,用作石头。然后人类开始发展并发现了几种技术,其中之一是计算机和互联网。电脑和互联网有着密切的关系,尤其是在今天这个时代,所有的活动都离不开电脑和互联网。其中一项活动是在办公室里。万隆市卫生局是一个拥有大量数据的政府机构,特别是在提交人所在的部门,即人力资源和卫生司(SDMK)。SDMK部门的任务是从评估小组接收职能职位的信用评分数据,以计算职能职位是否有资格晋升。在此基础上,本文的目的是创建一个基于web数据库的功能职位信用评分输入应用程序,使评估团队、SDMK更容易查看、回顾和更改信用评分,并使功能职位更容易查看其信用评分。主要发现是一个名为E-PAK的基于web数据库的应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Covid-19 on Financial Performance and Share Price on Cigarette Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 新冠肺炎疫情对印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市卷烟公司财务业绩和股价的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.259
Nita Rislawati, Nardi Nardi, Asmadhini Handayani Rahmah, Fitriansyah Fitriansyah
This study aims to determine and analyze differences in financial performance and stock prices before and after Covid-19 incigarette companies. Financial performance in this study is measured using three ratios namely Return on Asset (ROA), OperatingProfit Margin (OPM) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The data used in this study is secondary data from the type of financialstatements of Cigarette Companies from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website and the official website of cigarettecompanies, and the sampling method used is sampling census because the samples used in this study are the financial statements ofthe entire population of Cigarette Companies registered with the IDX in the third quarter of 2019 to the fourth quarter of 2020. Theanalysis method in this study is the wilcoxon test using SPSS 26. Based on the results of research obtained show Return on Assets(ROA), Operating Profit Margin (OPM) and stock price showed no significant differences before and after Covid-19. Net ProfitMargin (NPM) shows significant differences before and after Covid-19. To find out and analyze the state of cigarette companies inthe Covid-19 pandemic and also as a consideration for investors and business people in policy making
本研究旨在确定和分析新冠疫情前后香烟公司的财务业绩和股价差异。本研究中的财务绩效使用三个比率来衡量,即资产回报率(ROA),营业利润率(OPM)和净利润率(NPM)。本研究使用的数据是二手数据,来自印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)网站和卷烟公司官方网站的卷烟公司财务报表类型,由于本研究使用的样本是2019年第三季度至2020年第四季度在IDX注册的卷烟公司全体人口的财务报表,因此使用的抽样方法是抽样普查。本研究的分析方法是使用SPSS 26进行wilcoxon检验。研究结果显示,企业资产收益率(ROA)、营业利润率(OPM)和股价在疫情前后无显著差异。净利润率(NPM)在新冠肺炎疫情前后存在显著差异。找出和分析卷烟公司在新冠肺炎大流行中的状况,并为投资者和商界人士制定政策提供参考
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Social Media Influencers on Purchase Intention of Local Personal Care Products 社交媒体网红对本地个人护理产品购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.253
Feliciana Yovita Saputra, W. Dewobroto
Nowadays, Personal care products grow rapidly every year even in a red ocean industry. With changes in this digital era, personal care companies have to innovate in order to survive and grow. One of the ways is the use of digital marketing. There are many ways to do digital marketing and one of the popular methods is social media influencers. However, with so many new influencers on social media, marketers find it challenging to choose the right influencers to promote their products because not every influencer brings a significant impact. Choosing the wrong influencers could cause the business to lose money and harm the image of a product or a brand. On the other hand, choosing the right influencers may lead to the popularity of the product and an increase in sales. Based on that, this research is focusing on the influencers from the consumer’s point of view, in order to know the type of influencers that fit with the product offered. This research is based on literature study that describes Influencer credibility has a positive impact on consumers' purchase intention, attitude towards products, and advertising. Moreover, Influencer credibility could describe and evaluate an influencer based on their attractiveness, trustworthiness, and expertise.
如今,即使在红海行业,个人护理产品每年也在快速增长。随着数字时代的变化,个人护理公司必须创新才能生存和发展。其中一种方法是使用数字营销。有很多方法可以进行数字营销,其中一种流行的方法是社交媒体影响者。然而,社交媒体上有这么多新的影响者,营销人员发现选择合适的影响者来推广他们的产品是一项挑战,因为不是每个影响者都能带来显著的影响。选择错误的网红可能会导致企业亏损,损害产品或品牌的形象。另一方面,选择正确的网红可能会导致产品的普及和销售的增加。基于此,本研究从消费者的角度关注影响者,以了解适合所提供产品的影响者类型。本研究是基于文献研究,描述网红可信度对消费者的购买意愿、对产品的态度和广告有积极的影响。此外,影响者可信度可以根据他们的吸引力、可信度和专业知识来描述和评估影响者。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Philippines Tourist’ Revisit Intention: The Role and Effect of Destination Image, Tourist Experience, Perceived Value, and Tourist Satisfaction 影响菲律宾游客再游意愿的因素:目的地形象、游客体验、感知价值和游客满意度的作用与影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.260
Angelo Libre, Aldaba Manalo, Grida Saktian Laksito
The Philippines is an agrarian-based tourism country, millions of tourists come to visit every year. However, most of the first-time visitors leave the question of why so few people decide to return for a tour of the Philippines' tourist destinations. This study aims to determine how the influence of the image of the destination, the experience of tourists on the intention to revisit through the value received and the satisfaction of tourists at tourist destinations in the Philippines. The research method used is quantitative, the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling and a sample of 287 respondents is obtained, the analytical tool used is Path Analysis and the hypothesis uses a significance test using SEM AMOS and SPSS analysis tools. The results of this study indicate that direct testing of the tourist experience variable affects revisit intention in tourist destinations in Philippines, then for direct testing the perceived value variable has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction at tourist destinations in the Philippines, then tourist satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between tourist experience and revisit intention.
菲律宾是一个以农业为基础的旅游国家,每年有数百万游客前来参观。然而,大多数第一次来菲律宾的游客都有一个疑问,为什么很少有人决定再来菲律宾旅游。本研究旨在确定目的地的形象,游客的经验如何通过价值接收和满意度的游客在菲律宾旅游目的地的意愿的影响。使用的研究方法是定量的,抽样技术采用非概率抽样,获得287名受访者的样本,使用的分析工具是路径分析,假设使用SEM AMOS和SPSS分析工具进行显著性检验。本研究结果表明,直接测试旅游体验变量会影响菲律宾旅游目的地的重访意愿,然后直接测试感知价值变量对菲律宾旅游目的地的游客满意度有显著影响,那么游客满意度可以中介游客体验与重访意愿之间的关系。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Growth of the Tourism Sector in Indonesia 新冠肺炎疫情对印尼旅游业经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-06 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v3i1.261
Mursalina Mursalina, R. Masbar, S. Suriani
Indonesia has made the tourism sector one of its current development priorities. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has harmed various economic sectors, and the tourism sector is the most affected in Indonesia. As a result of policies carried out by various countries including Indonesia, such as lockdown, social distancing, and its kind, economic activity has slowed, tourist arrivals have decreased drastically, and investment has decreased due to the uncertainty caused by the pandemic. This study aims to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourist arrivals and investment (domestic and foreign investment) and its impact on the economic growth of the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study uses the path analysis method by using mediating variables, namely tourist arrivals, and investment paths. Panel data regression is used to regress the path analysis equation, with data series 2018q1 – 2021q2 and cross-sections in 22 provinces in Indonesia that have tourist entrances.
印尼已将旅游业列为当前的发展重点之一。然而,新冠肺炎大流行损害了印尼的各个经济部门,其中旅游业受到的影响最大。由于包括印度尼西亚在内的各国采取了封锁、保持社交距离等政策,经济活动放缓,游客人数大幅减少,由于大流行造成的不确定性,投资减少。本研究旨在研究Covid-19大流行对游客人数和投资(国内和外国投资)的影响及其对印度尼西亚旅游业经济增长的影响。本研究采用路径分析法,选取中介变量为游客入境和投资路径。采用面板数据回归对路径分析方程进行回归,数据序列为2018q1 - 2021q2,截面为印尼22个有旅游入口的省份。
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引用次数: 14
Transmission of Special Autonomic Funds in the Economy through Mediation Variables 经济中特殊自治资金通过中介变量的传导
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.174
Sri Wulan Wijayanti, A. Jamal, P. Syathi
This study analyzes the effect of special autonomy funds on physical infrastructure, education, health, and poverty as well as its effect on economic growth in Aceh Province. The effect seen is the direct or indirect effect that occurs between the realization of special autonomy funds on economic growth in Aceh Province. The physical infrastructure variables represented by the length of the road, education represented by the average length of schooling, health represented by life expectancy, and poverty represented by the percentage of poor population were intervening variables. The intervening variable is a variable that is considered capable of mediating between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The analysis model used in this study is path analysis so as to be able to see the direct and indirect effects of an independent variable on the dependent variable. The results found in this study are the realization of special autonomy funds has a direct effect on economic growth. While the indirect effect is given by the variable realization of special autonomy funds on economic growth through the length of the road, life expectancy, and the percentage of poor people. The variable of average length of schooling does not have an indirect effect between the realization of special autonomy funds on the economic growth of Aceh Province.
本研究分析了特殊自治基金对亚齐省物质基础设施、教育、卫生和贫困的影响及其对经济增长的影响。所看到的效果是亚齐省特殊自治基金的实现对经济增长的直接或间接影响。以道路长度为代表的有形基础设施变量、以平均上学时间为代表的教育变量、以预期寿命为代表的健康变量和以贫困人口百分比为代表的贫困变量都是干预变量。干预变量是一种被认为能够在自变量和因变量之间起中介作用的变量。本研究使用的分析模型是通径分析,以便能够看到自变量对因变量的直接和间接影响。研究结果表明,专项自治资金的实现对经济增长有直接的影响。而间接影响则是通过道路长度、预期寿命和贫困人口比例等变量来实现特别自治基金对经济增长的影响。亚齐省专项自治资金的实现与经济增长之间,平均学时变量不存在间接影响。
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引用次数: 3
Potential classification of Smart Village – Smart Economy with Deep Learning methods 基于深度学习方法的智慧村-智慧经济的潜在分类
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.147
Runanto Runanto, Muhammad Fahmi Mislahudin, Fauzan Azmi Alfiansyah, Maudy Khairunnisa Maisun Taqiyyah, E. T. Tosida
Development gap in the city and village is still happening on Indonesia. It happened because of the massive urbanization factors. Poverty in the Indonesian villages are relatively higher than on the urbans. In order to reach the maximal city development, Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration of Indonesia created a sustainable village development program namely Village’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and optimized the village potential data. This study aimed to design the smart village – smart economy classification system by using deep learning methods on village potential data on Indonesia at 2020. The method used in this study is data mining processes namely KDD (Knowledge Discovery and Data mining). The result in this study showed the best models were obtained which consisting of 2 hidden layers and each layer is 128, 128 layers which using target class from the process of calculating the score is able to reach 94.93% of the accuracy from the training process and 96% on the testing process and succeeded to classify the potentials of smart village – smart economy.
印尼的城乡发展差距仍然存在。它的发生是因为大规模的城市化因素。印度尼西亚农村的贫困率相对高于城市。为了最大限度地实现城市发展,印度尼西亚农村、弱势地区发展和移民部制定了可持续的村庄发展计划,即村庄可持续发展目标(sustainable development Goals, SDGs),并优化了村庄潜力数据。本研究旨在利用深度学习方法对印度尼西亚2020年的村庄潜力数据进行智能村庄-智能经济分类系统的设计。本研究使用的方法是数据挖掘过程,即KDD(知识发现和数据挖掘)。研究结果表明,得到的最佳模型由2个隐层组成,每层为128层,128层中使用目标类计算分数的准确率达到训练过程准确率的94.93%和测试过程准确率的96%,成功地对智慧村-智慧经济潜力进行了分类。
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引用次数: 2
The Effect of Energy Consumption, Energy Resources, Economic Growth, and Road Infrastructure on Co2 Emissions in Indonesia 印尼能源消费、能源资源、经济增长和道路基础设施对二氧化碳排放的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-09 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.173
Z. Zulfikar, S. Syahnur, M. Majid
This study aims to analyze the effect of energy resources, energy consumption, and road infrastructure on economic growth and their effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. This study uses time series data in Indonesia for the period 2000 to 2019 and the analytical model used is the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on economic growth in the short term are road infrastructure in the same period, in the previous period, as well as in the previous 2 periods and resources. Meanwhile, the ones that have a significant effect in the long term are road infrastructure and energy resources. Variables that have a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term are road infrastructure, energy consumption in the previous period, economic growth in the previous period, energy consumption and energy resources. While the variables that influence in the long term are economic growth and energy resources.
本研究旨在分析印尼能源资源、能源消耗和道路基础设施对经济增长的影响及其对二氧化碳排放的影响。本研究使用印度尼西亚2000年至2019年的时间序列数据,使用的分析模型是自动回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。本研究发现,短期内对经济增长有显著影响的变量有同期、前一期、前2期道路基础设施和资源。同时,长期影响显著的是道路基础设施和能源资源。短期内对CO2排放有显著影响的变量有道路基础设施、前期能源消耗、前期经济增长、能源消耗和能源资源。而长期影响的变量是经济增长和能源资源。
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引用次数: 5
The Effects of Monetary Variables on the Growth of Small and Medium Industry in Aceh Province 货币变量对亚齐省中小工业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.46336/ijqrm.v2i3.175
Ade Habya Fijay, Vivi Silvia, C. Seftarita
This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, bank credit, and SMI investment on the growth of small and medium industries in Aceh Province. This study uses panel data consisting of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province during the period 2014 to 2020. The analysis model used in this study is a panel data regression model. The results found in this study are variables that have a significant effect on the growth of SMIs in Aceh Province are inflation and investment in SMIs. Meanwhile, the banking credit variable has not had a statistically significant effect on the growth of SMIs. The inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on the growth of SMIs so that uncontrolled inflation will have a negative impact on the growth of SMIs. Meanwhile, SMI investment has a positive and significant impact on the growth of SMIs so that various targeted investment policies are needed so that they can support the development of SMIs in Aceh Province.
本研究旨在分析通货膨胀、银行信贷和SMI投资对亚齐省中小产业成长的影响。本研究使用了2014年至2020年期间亚齐省23个区/市的面板数据。本研究采用的分析模型为面板数据回归模型。本研究结果发现,对亚齐省中小企业增长有显著影响的变量是通货膨胀和中小企业投资。同时,银行信贷变量对中小微企业的增长没有统计学上显著的影响。通货膨胀变量对中小企业的增长具有显著的负向影响,不受控制的通货膨胀将对中小企业的增长产生负向影响。同时,中小企业投资对中小企业的增长具有积极和重大的影响,因此需要制定各种有针对性的投资政策,以支持亚齐省中小企业的发展。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
International Journal of Quantitative Research and Modeling
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