This study investigated the effect of strategic management practices on the performance of Bboxx Rwanda in Kigali city. In particular, the study aimed to determine how strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy control affect the performance of Bboxx Rwanda. The study used a descriptive research design to implement the research strategy. Both primary and secondary data was collected using a questionnaire and document review respectively. The descriptive research design with a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data were used to collect data by the use of questionnaire. The study participants comprised employees at the managerial level at the Bboxx Africa headquarter (HQ) office in Kigali, Rwanda with the sample size of 80 respondents selected using census method. The collected results were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with the use of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics by the use of Pearson correlation (r) and multiple linear regression analysis. The results were presented in figures, tables, and narratives because the qualitative data were analyzed with the use of thematic analysis which require the study to present the qualitative results in the narrative. The study found that 43.0% of respondents agreed with Bboxx's vision, and a notable portion recognized the importance of SWOT analysis. While customer satisfaction had a minimal correlation, the SWOT analysis significantly influenced new product development. Resource allocation did not notably impact revenue growth but had a weak positive correlation with new product development. The organizational structure didn't drive growth or customer satisfaction, highlighting potential areas for improvement. Additionally, organizational culture and communication channels showed weak associations with their respective metrics, indicating a need for re-evaluation. The results suggest while some strategic elements are effective, others, especially in organizational structure and communication, require refinement. The study recommends that organizations adopt effective strategic management practices, especially as benchmarks evolve. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of clearly presenting factors related to management, both to managerial and non-managerial staff. By doing so, employees can gain a better understanding of the management style in place, which can, in turn, guide their efforts towards realizing organizational goals. The study strongly recommends enhancing communication channels between managerial and non-managerial staff. Keywords: Strategic Management Practices, Clean Energy, Performance, Bboxx, Rwanda
{"title":"Strategic Management Practices and Clean Energy Sector Performance in Rwanda; A Case of Bboxx Rwanda in Kigali City","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5277","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the effect of strategic management practices on the performance of Bboxx Rwanda in Kigali city. In particular, the study aimed to determine how strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy control affect the performance of Bboxx Rwanda. The study used a descriptive research design to implement the research strategy. Both primary and secondary data was collected using a questionnaire and document review respectively. The descriptive research design with a mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data were used to collect data by the use of questionnaire. The study participants comprised employees at the managerial level at the Bboxx Africa headquarter (HQ) office in Kigali, Rwanda with the sample size of 80 respondents selected using census method. The collected results were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis with the use of mean and standard deviation, and inferential statistics by the use of Pearson correlation (r) and multiple linear regression analysis. The results were presented in figures, tables, and narratives because the qualitative data were analyzed with the use of thematic analysis which require the study to present the qualitative results in the narrative. The study found that 43.0% of respondents agreed with Bboxx's vision, and a notable portion recognized the importance of SWOT analysis. While customer satisfaction had a minimal correlation, the SWOT analysis significantly influenced new product development. Resource allocation did not notably impact revenue growth but had a weak positive correlation with new product development. The organizational structure didn't drive growth or customer satisfaction, highlighting potential areas for improvement. Additionally, organizational culture and communication channels showed weak associations with their respective metrics, indicating a need for re-evaluation. The results suggest while some strategic elements are effective, others, especially in organizational structure and communication, require refinement. The study recommends that organizations adopt effective strategic management practices, especially as benchmarks evolve. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of clearly presenting factors related to management, both to managerial and non-managerial staff. By doing so, employees can gain a better understanding of the management style in place, which can, in turn, guide their efforts towards realizing organizational goals. The study strongly recommends enhancing communication channels between managerial and non-managerial staff. Keywords: Strategic Management Practices, Clean Energy, Performance, Bboxx, Rwanda","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"139 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135479805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study explored the impact of on-site childcare strategies on the performance of female employees at I&M Bank. This study used a descriptive research design. The study population was 410 staff of I&M Bank Rwanda (Plc) headquarter, a sample composed by 58 respondents and was selected by purposive sampling. Primary and secondary information was used. Information gathered by questionnaires and documentary review. Data were explored through SPSS. The study found that a significant majority (74.1%) of respondents confirmed the presence of on-site childcare facilities at the banks, though 25.9% disagreed. An overwhelming 84.5% believe there is a link between childcare services and motivation, and the same percentage perceive a relationship between childcare services and leadership quality. Turnover is also seen to be influenced by childcare services, with 89.7% recognizing a connection. Delving into the reasons for potential job departure, the study revealed that respondents would consider leaving their jobs due to factors such as wanting to feel valued (89.7%), seeking better management relationships (79.3%), desiring a different work environment (100%), and looking for more recognition (56.9%). In terms of work-life balance, 56.9% felt their job hinders progress in personal life, 20.7% saw household responsibilities as a challenge, and 22.4% believed both work and home responsibilities were barriers. Furthermore, the strong coefficient of correlation (R=0.894) suggests a significant positive relationship between the studied variables. This indicates that there is a positive and strong relationship between on-site childcare strategy adaptation and performance of female employees within I&M Bank (Rwanda) plc The study concludes respondents concurred that reducing turnover is a key factor in retaining the greatest skills and brains. The study recommends corporations should enhance their employee motivational frameworks in order to lower project difficulties and offer clothes on staffs that need it as they deliver crucial services. There is a need for businesses to boost employee motivation by appreciating their efforts and compensating them appropriately, so that they feel valued for each task they do and contribute to great administrators progressive. Keywords: Childcare Strategy Adaptation, non-financial rewards,
本研究探讨了现场托儿策略对I&M银行女性员工绩效的影响。本研究采用描述性研究设计。研究人群为I&M银行卢旺达(Plc)总部410名员工，样本由58名受访者组成，采用有目的抽样法选择。使用了一级和二级信息。通过问卷调查和文献审查收集的信息。数据通过SPSS进行分析。研究发现，绝大多数(74.1%)的受访者确认银行设有现场托儿设施，但25.9%的人不同意。高达84.5%的人认为托儿服务与动机之间存在联系，同样比例的人认为托儿服务与领导素质之间存在关系。营业额也被认为受到托儿服务的影响，有89.7%的人认识到两者之间的联系。在深入研究可能离职的原因时，该研究显示，受访者会考虑离职的原因包括:希望感受到自己的价值(89.7%)、寻求更好的管理关系(79.3%)、渴望不同的工作环境(100%)和寻求更多的认可(56.9%)。在工作与生活的平衡方面，56.9%的人认为工作阻碍了个人生活的进步，20.7%的人认为家庭责任是一种挑战，22.4%的人认为工作和家庭责任都是障碍。此外，强相关系数(R=0.894)表明研究变量之间存在显著的正相关关系。这表明，在I&M Bank (Rwanda) plc内，现场托儿策略适应与女性员工的绩效之间存在着积极而强烈的关系。研究得出的结论是，受访者一致认为，减少人员流动是留住最优秀技能和人才的关键因素。该研究建议，企业应加强员工激励框架，以降低项目难度，并为提供关键服务的员工提供所需的衣服。企业有必要通过赞赏员工的努力和适当的补偿来提高员工的积极性，这样他们就会觉得自己所做的每一项任务都是有价值的，并为伟大的管理者做出贡献。关键词:托儿策略适应非经济奖励
{"title":"On-Site Childcare Strategy Adaptation and Performance of Female Employees; Case Study of I&M Bank (Rwanda)Plc","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t5265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t5265","url":null,"abstract":"The study explored the impact of on-site childcare strategies on the performance of female employees at I&M Bank. This study used a descriptive research design. The study population was 410 staff of I&M Bank Rwanda (Plc) headquarter, a sample composed by 58 respondents and was selected by purposive sampling. Primary and secondary information was used. Information gathered by questionnaires and documentary review. Data were explored through SPSS. The study found that a significant majority (74.1%) of respondents confirmed the presence of on-site childcare facilities at the banks, though 25.9% disagreed. An overwhelming 84.5% believe there is a link between childcare services and motivation, and the same percentage perceive a relationship between childcare services and leadership quality. Turnover is also seen to be influenced by childcare services, with 89.7% recognizing a connection. Delving into the reasons for potential job departure, the study revealed that respondents would consider leaving their jobs due to factors such as wanting to feel valued (89.7%), seeking better management relationships (79.3%), desiring a different work environment (100%), and looking for more recognition (56.9%). In terms of work-life balance, 56.9% felt their job hinders progress in personal life, 20.7% saw household responsibilities as a challenge, and 22.4% believed both work and home responsibilities were barriers. Furthermore, the strong coefficient of correlation (R=0.894) suggests a significant positive relationship between the studied variables. This indicates that there is a positive and strong relationship between on-site childcare strategy adaptation and performance of female employees within I&M Bank (Rwanda) plc The study concludes respondents concurred that reducing turnover is a key factor in retaining the greatest skills and brains. The study recommends corporations should enhance their employee motivational frameworks in order to lower project difficulties and offer clothes on staffs that need it as they deliver crucial services. There is a need for businesses to boost employee motivation by appreciating their efforts and compensating them appropriately, so that they feel valued for each task they do and contribute to great administrators progressive. Keywords: Childcare Strategy Adaptation, non-financial rewards,","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"326 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135475449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blue ocean concept plays a critical role in strategic management in organization especially in tea industry which has led to tremendous growth over the past years. It is in regard to this strategic focus that this study sought to establish the effect of increase factors on the performance of tea firms in Kenya. The study was guided by the Value Innovation Theory and adopted a case study research design. The study population comprised a total of 99 top management staff from tea firms in Nandi County. The study used non-probability sampling design by applying a purposive sampling technique. The primary method employed for data collection was the use of questionnaires, which were self-administered by the respondents. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Data was analysed with aid of SPSS software and linear regression model was used to determine the association between independent variable and dependent variable. The findings were presented using tables and graphs. The study found that increase factors was statistically significant to performance of tea firms (β1=0.888, p=0.000, p<0.05). The study concludes that increase factors are statistically significant in explaining performance of tea firms in Kenya. The study recommendations was to increase the factory door sales to local markets which will likely increase the domestic consumption. Keywords: Increase factors, Performance, Tea Industry, Value Innovation
{"title":"Analysing the Effect of Increase Factors on the Performance of Tea Companies in Nandi County, Kenya","authors":"Winny Cheptoo Marisin","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4212","url":null,"abstract":"Blue ocean concept plays a critical role in strategic management in organization especially in tea industry which has led to tremendous growth over the past years. It is in regard to this strategic focus that this study sought to establish the effect of increase factors on the performance of tea firms in Kenya. The study was guided by the Value Innovation Theory and adopted a case study research design. The study population comprised a total of 99 top management staff from tea firms in Nandi County. The study used non-probability sampling design by applying a purposive sampling technique. The primary method employed for data collection was the use of questionnaires, which were self-administered by the respondents. The data collected was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Data was analysed with aid of SPSS software and linear regression model was used to determine the association between independent variable and dependent variable. The findings were presented using tables and graphs. The study found that increase factors was statistically significant to performance of tea firms (β1=0.888, p=0.000, p<0.05). The study concludes that increase factors are statistically significant in explaining performance of tea firms in Kenya. The study recommendations was to increase the factory door sales to local markets which will likely increase the domestic consumption. Keywords: Increase factors, Performance, Tea Industry, Value Innovation","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"40 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135934610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The existing literature contends that high housing prices are a negative factor inhibiting population mobility and urban innovation. This paper explores the interaction effect among population mobility, housing prices and urban innovation. Based on panel data from the Yangtze River Delta region from 2010 to 2019, we establish a simultaneous equation model (SEMs) to test the relationship between population mobility, housing prices, and urban innovation vitality. The empirical results show that (1) population mobility and housing prices are positively correlated; (2) urban innovation vitality has a significant and positive effect on housing prices; (3) population mobility and urban innovation vitality are also positively correlated.
{"title":"THE INTER-RELATIONSHIPS AMONG MOBILITY, HOUSING PRICES AND INNOVATION: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA’S CITIES","authors":"Juanfeng Zhang, Jiangxing Zhou, Liyang Qian, Danxia Zhang, Rui Han, Monalissa Tinotenda Takawadiyi, Lele Li","doi":"10.3846/ijspm.2023.20202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2023.20202","url":null,"abstract":"The existing literature contends that high housing prices are a negative factor inhibiting population mobility and urban innovation. This paper explores the interaction effect among population mobility, housing prices and urban innovation. Based on panel data from the Yangtze River Delta region from 2010 to 2019, we establish a simultaneous equation model (SEMs) to test the relationship between population mobility, housing prices, and urban innovation vitality. The empirical results show that (1) population mobility and housing prices are positively correlated; (2) urban innovation vitality has a significant and positive effect on housing prices; (3) population mobility and urban innovation vitality are also positively correlated.","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"68 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article examined the multifaceted impact of smart city initiatives on urban planning strategies in Singapore, focusing specifically on how technology-driven solutions have influenced sustainable development and quality of life in the city-state. Drawing on data collected through case studies, interviews with urban planners, policymakers, and technology experts, as well as an extensive review of existing literature and policies, the research aimed to offer a comprehensive perspective on Singapore's journey towards becoming a Smart Nation. Significant findings revealed that the integration of technology into urban planning has led to transformative changes in multiple sectors including transportation, healthcare, and waste management. Investments in Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, data analytics platforms, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have not only streamlined city operations but also substantially improved citizens' living conditions. For example, the study found that smart mobility solutions reduced traffic congestion by 35%, enhancing the overall productivity of the city. The article also delved into the socio-economic dimensions of these smart city initiatives. It highlighted that while the technology has contributed to a 20% increase in energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions by 15%, there were challenges regarding data privacy and the digital divide. Additionally, the study found that smart city initiatives have actively promoted sustainable development, evident through programs like water recycling and vertical farming. Such projects have not only increased local food production by 10% but also substantially reduced the city's reliance on imports, thereby enhancing its resilience to external shocks. The article concluded that Singapore's focus on technology-driven urban planning has significantly improved the sustainability and quality of life in the city-state. However, it also stressed the importance of ongoing measures to address data security concerns and bridge the digital divide. Keywords: Smart City Initiatives, Urban Planning Strategies, Technology-Driven Solutions, Sustainable Development, Quality of Life
{"title":"Impact of Smart City Initiatives on Urban Planning Strategies in Singapore: An In-Depth Analysis of Technology-Driven Solutions and Their Influence on Sustainable Development and Quality of Life","authors":"Jochen J. Chan","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4200","url":null,"abstract":"The article examined the multifaceted impact of smart city initiatives on urban planning strategies in Singapore, focusing specifically on how technology-driven solutions have influenced sustainable development and quality of life in the city-state. Drawing on data collected through case studies, interviews with urban planners, policymakers, and technology experts, as well as an extensive review of existing literature and policies, the research aimed to offer a comprehensive perspective on Singapore's journey towards becoming a Smart Nation. Significant findings revealed that the integration of technology into urban planning has led to transformative changes in multiple sectors including transportation, healthcare, and waste management. Investments in Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, data analytics platforms, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have not only streamlined city operations but also substantially improved citizens' living conditions. For example, the study found that smart mobility solutions reduced traffic congestion by 35%, enhancing the overall productivity of the city. The article also delved into the socio-economic dimensions of these smart city initiatives. It highlighted that while the technology has contributed to a 20% increase in energy efficiency and reduced carbon emissions by 15%, there were challenges regarding data privacy and the digital divide. Additionally, the study found that smart city initiatives have actively promoted sustainable development, evident through programs like water recycling and vertical farming. Such projects have not only increased local food production by 10% but also substantially reduced the city's reliance on imports, thereby enhancing its resilience to external shocks. The article concluded that Singapore's focus on technology-driven urban planning has significantly improved the sustainability and quality of life in the city-state. However, it also stressed the importance of ongoing measures to address data security concerns and bridge the digital divide. Keywords: Smart City Initiatives, Urban Planning Strategies, Technology-Driven Solutions, Sustainable Development, Quality of Life","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"32 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study retrospectively explores the strategies employed by U.S. companies to ensure business continuity in the face of disruptions within their supply chains. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of various resilience strategies adopted by American businesses and to derive insights that can inform future supply chain management practices. The problem addressed in this study was the increasing vulnerability of supply chains to disruptions, including natural disasters, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. These disruptions could result in significant economic losses and operational challenges for businesses. Understanding how U.S. companies tackled these challenges in the past provides valuable lessons for enhancing supply chain resilience. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-methods research approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected through surveys distributed to a diverse sample of U.S. companies across different industries. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with supply chain and operations managers from a subset of these companies. The study analyzed historical cases of supply chain disruptions and the corresponding strategies used to mitigate their impact. Findings from this research indicate that U.S. companies employed a combination of strategies to enhance supply chain resilience, including diversifying suppliers, leveraging technology for real-time visibility, and implementing risk management frameworks. Companies that had robust business continuity plans in place were better equipped to respond to disruptions effectively. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical importance of proactive supply chain resilience strategies in mitigating the impact of disruptions. The lessons learned from past disruptions provide valuable insights for companies seeking to build more resilient supply chains in the future. Recommendations include the development and regular testing of robust business continuity plans, the adoption of digital technologies for enhanced visibility, and a proactive approach to risk management. By drawing from past experiences, U.S. companies can better prepare for and respond to future disruptions, ultimately ensuring the continuity of their operations and safeguarding their competitiveness in an ever-changing business landscape. Keywords: Resilient Supply Chains, Disruptions, U.S. Companies, Business Continuity, Strategies
{"title":"Resilient Supply Chains in the Face of Disruptions: An In-Depth Study of Strategies Employed by U.S. Companies to Ensure Business Continuity","authors":"Julia J. Silverman","doi":"10.53819/81018102t4199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4199","url":null,"abstract":"This study retrospectively explores the strategies employed by U.S. companies to ensure business continuity in the face of disruptions within their supply chains. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of various resilience strategies adopted by American businesses and to derive insights that can inform future supply chain management practices. The problem addressed in this study was the increasing vulnerability of supply chains to disruptions, including natural disasters, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. These disruptions could result in significant economic losses and operational challenges for businesses. Understanding how U.S. companies tackled these challenges in the past provides valuable lessons for enhancing supply chain resilience. To achieve these objectives, a mixed-methods research approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected through surveys distributed to a diverse sample of U.S. companies across different industries. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with supply chain and operations managers from a subset of these companies. The study analyzed historical cases of supply chain disruptions and the corresponding strategies used to mitigate their impact. Findings from this research indicate that U.S. companies employed a combination of strategies to enhance supply chain resilience, including diversifying suppliers, leveraging technology for real-time visibility, and implementing risk management frameworks. Companies that had robust business continuity plans in place were better equipped to respond to disruptions effectively. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical importance of proactive supply chain resilience strategies in mitigating the impact of disruptions. The lessons learned from past disruptions provide valuable insights for companies seeking to build more resilient supply chains in the future. Recommendations include the development and regular testing of robust business continuity plans, the adoption of digital technologies for enhanced visibility, and a proactive approach to risk management. By drawing from past experiences, U.S. companies can better prepare for and respond to future disruptions, ultimately ensuring the continuity of their operations and safeguarding their competitiveness in an ever-changing business landscape. Keywords: Resilient Supply Chains, Disruptions, U.S. Companies, Business Continuity, Strategies","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"84 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of county governments has always been primarily assessed in terms of the levels of pending bills, own-source revenue collections, development funds absorption rates, infrastructural developments initiated and completed, and staff skills and capabilities development. Both the Controller of Budget's County Governments Annual Budget Implementation Review Reports and the annual Auditor General's Audit Reports have cited underperformance by most counties in these areas. However, a few counties have achieved remarkable results in the same areas with similar resources, raising the question of whether variations in the planning strategies used in different resource allocation processes can explain these performance differences. The purpose of this study was therefore to establish the influence of planning strategy on the performance of county governments in Kenya. This study was necessary to identify key county performance indicators as a means of allocating resources to ensure effective service delivery. The study was based on the Resource-Based Theory (View) and the McKinsey 7s Framework. It was conducted in Migori County, with the unit of analysis being 102 county government employees, including chief officers, directors, and heads of departments who are directly involved in the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of resource allocation strategies. Migori County was selected for the study because it is median in terms of performance and has similar characteristics to other counties. The study was conducted using a census survey with a descriptive research design. Data was collected using a questionnaire. A pilot test was conducted in Homa Bay County to test the reliability of the data collection instrument. Homa Bay County was selected because it has similar characteristics to Migori County. The quantitative data collected was presented in tables, frequencies, means, standard deviations, figures, and percentages. Pearson's Product Moment Coefficient was used to test the strength of the relationships. Inferential statistics were then applied using simple and multiple regressions to test the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Diagnostic tests were conducted to establish whether the data met the threshold for regression analysis. Keywords: Planning, Strategy, Performance, County Governments, Kenya
{"title":"Influence of Planning Strategy on Performance of County Government in Kenya","authors":"","doi":"10.53819/81018102t30112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t30112","url":null,"abstract":"The performance of county governments has always been primarily assessed in terms of the levels of pending bills, own-source revenue collections, development funds absorption rates, infrastructural developments initiated and completed, and staff skills and capabilities development. Both the Controller of Budget's County Governments Annual Budget Implementation Review Reports and the annual Auditor General's Audit Reports have cited underperformance by most counties in these areas. However, a few counties have achieved remarkable results in the same areas with similar resources, raising the question of whether variations in the planning strategies used in different resource allocation processes can explain these performance differences. The purpose of this study was therefore to establish the influence of planning strategy on the performance of county governments in Kenya. This study was necessary to identify key county performance indicators as a means of allocating resources to ensure effective service delivery. The study was based on the Resource-Based Theory (View) and the McKinsey 7s Framework. It was conducted in Migori County, with the unit of analysis being 102 county government employees, including chief officers, directors, and heads of departments who are directly involved in the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of resource allocation strategies. Migori County was selected for the study because it is median in terms of performance and has similar characteristics to other counties. The study was conducted using a census survey with a descriptive research design. Data was collected using a questionnaire. A pilot test was conducted in Homa Bay County to test the reliability of the data collection instrument. Homa Bay County was selected because it has similar characteristics to Migori County. The quantitative data collected was presented in tables, frequencies, means, standard deviations, figures, and percentages. Pearson's Product Moment Coefficient was used to test the strength of the relationships. Inferential statistics were then applied using simple and multiple regressions to test the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Diagnostic tests were conducted to establish whether the data met the threshold for regression analysis. Keywords: Planning, Strategy, Performance, County Governments, Kenya","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135385605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.3846/ijspm.2023.19936
Fengyu Bao, Igor Martek, Qihong Wu, Zhongqing Wang, Yang Yang, Chuan Chen, Albert P. C. Chan
Water is essential to human survival; however, many people, particularly those in poorer countries, lack access to reliable sources of clean and safe water. Despite decades of effort to address this issue, water sustainability remains elusive even today. Smart technologies have been widely adopted for water management, rendering smart water management a promising path to achieving water sustainability. Nevertheless, the efficacy of such smart water management in attaining sustainability remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the progress made in pursuing water sustainability with smart water management through a scientometric literature review. The Scopus database was employed to extract a pool of 460 candidate publications, which were then analyzed for content using bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer software. Nine clustered research themes were classified, corresponding to the nine targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) for water. The findings show that engagement across these topics is highly unequal, providing substantial guidance on where emerging research efforts should be concentrated. The novelty of this study mainly lies in the SDG perspective that provides a significant but overlooked angle for observing progress in smart water management domain. The findings can enlighten the international water industry to create a more favorable environment for regions lagging in using smart technologies to facilitate overall water sustainability.
{"title":"SCIENTOMETRIC REVIEW OF SMART WATER MANAGEMENT LITERATURE FROM THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL PERSPECTIVE","authors":"Fengyu Bao, Igor Martek, Qihong Wu, Zhongqing Wang, Yang Yang, Chuan Chen, Albert P. C. Chan","doi":"10.3846/ijspm.2023.19936","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2023.19936","url":null,"abstract":"Water is essential to human survival; however, many people, particularly those in poorer countries, lack access to reliable sources of clean and safe water. Despite decades of effort to address this issue, water sustainability remains elusive even today. Smart technologies have been widely adopted for water management, rendering smart water management a promising path to achieving water sustainability. Nevertheless, the efficacy of such smart water management in attaining sustainability remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the progress made in pursuing water sustainability with smart water management through a scientometric literature review. The Scopus database was employed to extract a pool of 460 candidate publications, which were then analyzed for content using bibliometric analysis and VOSviewer software. Nine clustered research themes were classified, corresponding to the nine targets of sustainable development goals (SDGs) for water. The findings show that engagement across these topics is highly unequal, providing substantial guidance on where emerging research efforts should be concentrated. The novelty of this study mainly lies in the SDG perspective that provides a significant but overlooked angle for observing progress in smart water management domain. The findings can enlighten the international water industry to create a more favorable environment for regions lagging in using smart technologies to facilitate overall water sustainability.","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-22DOI: 10.3846/ijspm.2023.19922
Wenyan Fu, Xiaofeng Zhao, Sheng-Hau Lin, Yi Li, Zhonghan Wang
Unlike most studies on urban innovation, which focus on the effects of land-use policies, this study investigates the effect of urban innovation (UI) on land finance dependence (LFD). In China, innovation-related policies are intended to create a shared business environment where new entrepreneurs can contribute to achieving sustainable economic growth. This study analyzes the spatiotemporal dynamics of LFD and UI from 2005 to 2019 using the spatial autocorrelation model and dynamic spatial Durbin model. It finds a positive spatial association between LFD and UI throughout the studied regions during the study period. It also reveals a significant inhibitory effect of UI on LFD and a negative impact on the LFD of neighbouring cities. Moreover, the inhibitory effects will increase over time. Lastly, this study shows varied impacts of UI on LFD in different regions, especially in eastern China. Important policy recommendations for high-quality development in China are provided.
{"title":"EFFECT OF URBAN INNOVATION ON LAND FINANCE DEPENDENCE: EVIDENCE FROM 233 CHINESE CITIES","authors":"Wenyan Fu, Xiaofeng Zhao, Sheng-Hau Lin, Yi Li, Zhonghan Wang","doi":"10.3846/ijspm.2023.19922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2023.19922","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike most studies on urban innovation, which focus on the effects of land-use policies, this study investigates the effect of urban innovation (UI) on land finance dependence (LFD). In China, innovation-related policies are intended to create a shared business environment where new entrepreneurs can contribute to achieving sustainable economic growth. This study analyzes the spatiotemporal dynamics of LFD and UI from 2005 to 2019 using the spatial autocorrelation model and dynamic spatial Durbin model. It finds a positive spatial association between LFD and UI throughout the studied regions during the study period. It also reveals a significant inhibitory effect of UI on LFD and a negative impact on the LFD of neighbouring cities. Moreover, the inhibitory effects will increase over time. Lastly, this study shows varied impacts of UI on LFD in different regions, especially in eastern China. Important policy recommendations for high-quality development in China are provided.","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The purpose of this paper was to conceptually examine the mediating role of the economic factor of the business environment and lay a foundation of its effect on organizations survival or demise. This paper lays a comprehensive review on economic factor of the business environment and organization resilience and survival. Thus, for any business that intendents to continue its everyday operations, must devise ways to be resilient and survive by always scanning the environment it finds itself in, as well as being aware of the economic policies put in place by the government in power. Keywords: Business Environment, Economic Factor, Government Policies, Organizational Resilience, Organizational Survival.
{"title":"Conceptualised Framework of the Mediating Role of the Economic Factor of the Business Environment","authors":"Okeah M. I. N.","doi":"10.53819/81018102t2196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2196","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper was to conceptually examine the mediating role of the economic factor of the business environment and lay a foundation of its effect on organizations survival or demise. This paper lays a comprehensive review on economic factor of the business environment and organization resilience and survival. Thus, for any business that intendents to continue its everyday operations, must devise ways to be resilient and survive by always scanning the environment it finds itself in, as well as being aware of the economic policies put in place by the government in power. Keywords: Business Environment, Economic Factor, Government Policies, Organizational Resilience, Organizational Survival.","PeriodicalId":14424,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Strategic Property Management","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135061133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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