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Covid-19 and Girl Child Educational Attainment in Selected Primary Schools in Kyamuhunga Sub-county, Bushenyi district-Western Uganda 乌干达西部 Bushenyi 区 Kyamuhunga 县部分小学的 Covid-19 和女童教育成就
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14626
Thodius Mugabi, Innocent Muramuzi
With the outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the little ray of hope for girl-child educational attainment was completely shuttered. Historically, education in general and girls’ education in particularly has been an issue in development circles especially among the poor countries of the world, and with the outbreak of COVID-19, this was no exception as COVID-19 hit education; and girl child situation hardest in the poor countries of the world. Against this background, it was imperative that a study entitled; COVID-19 and Girl Child Educational Attainment in Selected Primary Schools in Kyamuhunga Sub-county, Bushenyi district-Western Uganda be carried out. The purpose of the study was to find out how COVID-19 affected girl-child educational attainment in selected primary schools in Kyamuhunga Sub County, Bushenyi District. The study used a mixed research design where both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection were used.
2019 年 12 月,随着 COVID-19 在中国武汉爆发,女童受教育的一线希望彻底破灭。从历史上看,教育尤其是女童教育一直是发展领域的一个问题,特别是在世界上的贫穷国家,随着 COVID-19 的爆发,这也不例外,因为 COVID-19 对世界上贫穷国家的教育和女童状况打击最大。在此背景下,有必要开展一项题为 "COVID-19 与乌干达西部 Bushenyi 地区 Kyamuhunga 县部分小学女童教育成就 "的研究。这项研究的目的是了解 COVID-19 如何影响布塞尼地区 Kyamuhunga 子县部分小学女童的受教育程度。研究采用了混合研究设计,即定量和定性两种数据收集方法。
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引用次数: 0
Photo / UV sanitization and therapeutic techniques in the pandemic of COVID-19 照片 / COVID-19 大流行中的紫外线消毒和治疗技术
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14639
Abid Karim, Mahmood Iqbal, Shaikh Kamaluddin, Kaneez Rabia, Arif Karim, Muhammad Walid, Muhammad Mansoor Hai
—Since, the onset of the COVID-19, leads the fear for the impulsive buying of several instruments / devices / accessories based on the ultraviolent radiation which can help in preventive and / or therapeutic measures in the current pandemic. This leads to the huge cash inflow in this sector but without enough return in term of effectiveness and curability. In this review, peer reviewed papers are reviewed regarding the disinfecting and therapeutic behavior of various techniques, devices and procedures in various spectral wavelength, i.e. infrared, visible and ultraviolent already in use against the microbial, viruses and fungi. This will help the general public and health care professional to optimize their vision for the photo / radiation based devices on the concrete scientific evidence / knowledge rather than on the market’s trend of making ultraviolent radiation as the ultimate solution.
-由于 COVID-19 的爆发,人们担心会冲动地购买一些基于超强辐射的仪器/设备/配件,这些仪器/设备/配件有助于当前流行病的预防和/或治疗措施。这导致大量现金流入这一领域,但却没有在有效性和治疗性方面获得足够的回报。在这篇综述中,同行评议的论文涉及各种光谱波长(即红外线、可见光和紫外线)的各种技术、设备和程序对微生物、病毒和真菌的消毒和治疗行为。这将有助于公众和医疗保健专业人员根据具体的科学证据/知识,而不是根据市场上将超强辐射作为最终解决方案的趋势,来优化他们对基于照片/辐射的设备的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Pregnosmart – An AI Powered Virtual Birth Companion to Transform Prenatal Care Pregnosmart--改变产前护理的人工智能虚拟分娩伴侣
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14632
Muttineni Sai Rohith, Bandaru Ratna Chaitanya Raju, Yerram Sai Priya, Mallinani Lakshmi Bhavani
- The landscape of prenatal care is undergoing a transformative shift with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper outlines an innovative application – Pregnosmart. Pregnosmart is an AI pioneered virtual birth companion, which leverages cutting-edge machine learning (ML) algorithms and Generative AI to offer unparalleled support to pregnant individuals and their families during pregnancy. By blending predictive analytics with ML models, Pregnosmart’s core sub tool, Pregnoforecast, empowers users with predictions related to 8 crucial measures such as infections during pregnancy, newborn health indicators, gestational diabetes, and hypertension. Also, with the use of Generative AI, Pregnocompass, provides tailored day-to-day calendars based on pregnancy measures and Pregnosage, leveraging Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) provides an AI driven chatbot which addresses pregnancy related queries and provides enhanced contexts based on pregnancy measures and finally Pregnopedia, acts as a centralized data repository which automatically extracts and stores comprehensive pregnancy information using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine reasoning techniques. Together using all sub tools, Pregnosmart emerges as a holistic and intelligent solution, reshaping the pregnancy experience by offering personalized care, informed decision-making and transformative support to users navigating the journey of pregnancy
- 随着人工智能(AI)的出现,产前护理的格局正在经历一场变革。本文概述了一种创新应用--Pregnosmart。Pregnosmart是一款由人工智能开创的虚拟分娩伴侣,它利用最先进的机器学习(ML)算法和生成式人工智能,在怀孕期间为孕妇及其家人提供无与伦比的支持。通过将预测分析与 ML 模型相结合,Pregnosmart 的核心子工具 Pregnoforecast 可为用户提供与 8 项关键指标相关的预测,如孕期感染、新生儿健康指标、妊娠糖尿病和高血压。此外,Pregnocompass 利用人工智能生成技术,根据妊娠指标提供量身定制的每日日历;Pregnosage 利用检索增强生成技术(RAG)提供人工智能驱动的聊天机器人,解决与妊娠有关的询问,并根据妊娠指标提供增强的上下文;最后,Pregnopedia 作为一个集中式数据存储库,利用自然语言处理(NLP)和机器推理技术自动提取和存储全面的妊娠信息。综合使用所有子工具,Pregnosmart 成为一个整体的智能解决方案,通过提供个性化护理、知情决策和变革性支持,重塑用户的怀孕体验。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the factors impact on teacher’s job satisfaction in Western Province Sri Lanka 探索影响斯里兰卡西部省教师工作满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14623
N.G.N. Priyadarshani
- The study explores the job satisfaction of government school teachers with the objectives to study the factors that affected to the choice of their job satisfaction. The Population of the study involved the government school teachers in Sri Lanka and the target population of the study consisted of teachers in three districts namely Colombo, Gampaha and Kaluthara in Western Province The study was conducted among 450 teachers in three districts, including mainly teachers, principals and sectional heads. A quantitative research approach was used. The study has been divided into ten internal and external factors to determine job satisfaction of teachers in three districts in Western Province Sri Lanka. The data collection was done from the survey and data has been analyzed by using statistical and regression analysis. The study concludes that the teachers in three districts in Western Province Sri Lanka has been significantly satisfied with their jobs. It also found that only few factors have positively influenced job satisfaction, especially, supervisor support, promotion and support from colleagues. On the other hand, the study found that recognition and rewards for work done had a negative impact on job satisfaction of teachers. This study has important implications for Policy makers at the national level. The authors determined that the selected factors, with few exceptions, behaved accordingly to what was expected.
- 本研究探讨了公立学校教师的工作满意度,旨在研究影响教师选择工作满意度的因素。研究对象为斯里兰卡的公立学校教师,目标人群包括西部省科伦坡、甘帕哈和卡卢萨拉三个县的教师。研究对象为三个县的 450 名教师,主要包括教师、校长和科长。采用了定量研究方法。研究分为十个内部和外部因素,以确定斯里兰卡西部省三个地区教师的工作满意度。通过调查收集了数据,并使用统计和回归分析法对数据进行了分析。研究得出结论,斯里兰卡西部省三个县的教师对其工作的满意度很高。研究还发现,只有少数因素对工作满意度产生了积极影响,尤其是上司的支持、晋升和同事的支持。另一方面,研究发现,对所做工作的认可和奖励对教师的工作满意度有负面影响。这项研究对国家层面的政策制定者具有重要意义。作者认为,除少数例外情况外,所选因素的表现符合预期。
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引用次数: 0
Perception On Effectiveness Of Brand And Generic Drugs Among Physicians And In-Patient Of Medical Ward In Yobe State Specialist Hospital Damaturu. Nigeria 约贝州达马图鲁专科医院医生和病房病人对品牌药和仿制药疗效的看法。尼日利亚
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14625
S. Gimba, A. Hamma, Z. Yaqub, Habila Jummai
: This study was carried out to determine the perception of physicians and in-patient admitted into medical ward of Yobe State Specialist hospital Damaturu on effectiveness of brand and generic drugs and to explore the level of adoption of generic drugs by physicians in the study area. A quasi-experimental design was used for this study were a questionnaire was distributed to gather relevant data from the research participant, Results : A total of 123 in-patients participated with 31% of the respondent age 31-40 years. 54% are male while 46% are female. 31% are farmers, 88% are Muslims, 45% are married and 46% attended tertiary institution. 52% of the respondents have adequate knowledge about generic medicines while 48% of the respondents also have adequate knowledge on brand medicines. Majority of the respondent’s perception towards effectiveness of generic medicines is negative and Majority of the respondent perception towards branded medicines is positive. 80% of the respondent (physicians) adopt prescription of generic drugs. Creation of public awareness Programme or seminar will helps reduce the negative perception of physicians and patient on the effectiveness of branded over generic medicines.
:本研究旨在确定约贝州达马图鲁专科医院内科病房的医生和住院病人对品牌药和非专利药有效性的看法,并探讨研究地区医生采用非专利药的程度。本研究采用了准实验设计,通过发放调查问卷来收集研究对象的相关数据。结果:共有 123 名住院病人参与了研究,其中 31% 的受访者年龄在 31-40 岁之间。54%为男性,46%为女性。31%为农民,88%为穆斯林,45%已婚,46%曾就读于高等院校。52% 的受访者对非专利药品有足够的了解,48% 的受访者对品牌药品也有足够的了解。大多数受访者对非专利药品的疗效持否定态度,对品牌药品持肯定态度。80%的受访者(医生)采用非专利药品处方。开展提高公众认识的计划或研讨会将有助于减少医生和病人对品牌药优于非专利药的负 面看法。
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引用次数: 0
Influence Of Social Heterogeneity On Performance Of Development Projects In Lugari Sub County, Kakamega County, In Kenya 社会异质性对肯尼亚卡卡梅加县鲁加里子县发展项目绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14604
Nashon Wawire, N. N. Njoroge
- This study explored how social heterogeneity influenced the performance of three specific development projects, namely Western Kenya Community Driven Development and Flood Mitigation Project, National Agricultural and Livestock Extension Programme & Small Dairy Commercialization Programme within Lugari, Kakamega County. Many studies have raised alarm on the poor performance of donor funded projects and have advanced different reasons as being responsible and so is this study. The findings from this study aim at providing insight into the subject of study and furthermore add new knowledge to the existing body in the field of social development and more specifically on the place of social interactions. The study employed a descriptive research design where 94 households were sampled through cluster sampling technique. It adopted a questionnaire as the tool for collecting required data from the respondents. Data reliability was ensured through administering a test and re-test on a pilot scale to a group of individuals who exhibited similar characteristics to the actual sample which brought out the same results. Opinions were then sought from experts/lecturers in the department of Social and Development Studies to establish the validity of the adopted research instrument. Descriptive statistics was used for analyzing the collected data. The collected data was organized and analyzed through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and MS Excel which supported to determine the Sum, Mean and Standard deviation. The analyzed results were presented in tables. It also confirmed level of
- 本研究探讨了社会异质性如何影响三个具体发展项目的绩效,即肯尼亚西部社区驱动发展和防洪减灾项目、国家农业和畜牧业推广计划以及卡卡梅加县卢加里的小型奶制品商业化计划。许多研究都对捐助方资助的项目绩效不佳提出了警告,并提出了不同的原因,本研究也是如此。本研究的结果旨在深入探讨研究主题,并进一步为社会发展领域的现有研究成果增添新的知识,特别是关于社会互动的知识。本研究采用了描述性研究设计,通过聚类抽样技术抽取了 94 个家庭。研究采用调查问卷作为工具,向受访者收集所需的数据。通过对一组与实际样本具有相似特征的人进行试验性测试和复测,得出了相同的结果,从而确保了数据的可靠性。随后,还征求了社会与发展研究系专家/讲师的意见,以确定所采用研究工具的有效性。对收集到的数据进行了描述性统计分析。收集到的数据通过社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和 MS Excel 进行整理和分析,以确定总和、平均值和标准偏差。分析结果以表格形式呈现。它还确认了
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引用次数: 0
Why People Hesitate to Invest in Stocks 人们为何迟迟不愿投资股票
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14621
Payal Rahim Virani
- The paper focuses on what it is about: supporting your team from discontentment at situations that disappoint you is a part of business and life. Discontents, sorrows, and failures are part of life and business, learning from them is essential. Thinking on a one-way track could be more effective. Instead, focus on the unthinkable and write down all possible solutions. Evaluate each and note its allied aspects for easy identification. Regardless of location, it is achievable. Suppose you have a profound, heartfelt decision. Expressing what we think is beyond our scope; However, if we decide to find a solution, we eventually will.
- 本文的重点是:支持你的团队从对你失望的情况的不满中解脱出来,这是商业和生活的一部分。不满、悲伤和失败是生活和事业的一部分,从中吸取教训至关重要。单向思考可能更有效。相反,要关注不可思议的事情,写下所有可能的解决方案。对每个方案进行评估,并记下其相关方面,以便于识别。无论身处何地,这都是可以实现的。假设你有一个深刻的、发自内心的决定。表达我们的想法超出了我们的能力范围;但是,如果我们决定找到一个解决方案,我们最终会找到的。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Transformation in Higher Education in Developing Countries to Promote Sustainable Development 发展中国家高等教育的数字化转型促进可持续发展
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14615
Arwa Y. Aleryani
-Sustainability stands as a paramount concern for the global community, transcending individual responsibilities to become a collective imperative. At its core, sustainability hinges on the prudent preservation of available resources, ensuring their longevity by easing wasteful practices and preventing depletion. Within this global context, the education sector in developing countries, particularly higher education, struggles to support sustainability. Notably, numerous Arab universities still employ traditional methods to manage the educational process, encompassing teaching methodologies. Compounded by administrative challenges, these practices have led to an alarming depletion of university resources. In response to this critical issue, the present research rigorously investigates the experiences of Arab universities in navigating the transition to e-learning and integrating electronic tools to enhance the educational process, as a pre-step to digital transformation. A meticulous exploration of the obstacles and challenges confronted by these institutions in this transformative journey is a focal point of this study. Through comprehensive analysis, the research presents a strategic roadmap designed to guide Arab universities toward a nuanced and effective digital transformation. This roadmap, envisioned by the research, holds the potential to significantly contribute to achieving sustainability goals by preserving university resources and, by extension, national resources. By aligning educational practices with modern technological advancements, the research envisions a harmonious integration that addresses immediate challenges and fosters a resilient foundation for sustained educational and national development.
-可持续发展是全球社会最关心的问题,它超越了个人责任,成为集体的当务之急。可持续发展的核心是审慎地保护现有资源,通过减少浪费和防止资源枯竭来确保资源的长久性。在这一全球背景下,发展中国家的教育部门,特别是高等教育,在支持可持续发展方面举步维艰。值得注意的是,许多阿拉伯大学仍然采用传统方法管理教育过程,包括教学方法。再加上行政管理方面的挑战,这些做法导致大学资源消耗惊人。针对这一关键问题,本研究严格调查了阿拉伯大学在向电子学习过渡和整合电子工具以加强教育过程方面的经验,以此作为数字化转型的前奏。对这些机构在这一转型过程中遇到的障碍和挑战进行细致的探讨是本研究的一个重点。通过全面分析,研究提出了一个战略路线图,旨在指导阿拉伯大学实现细致而有效的数字化转型。研究设想的这一路线图有可能通过保护大学资源,进而保护国家资源,为实现可持续发展目标做出重大贡献。通过将教育实践与现代技术进步相结合,该研究设想了一种和谐的整合方式,既能应对当前的挑战,又能为教育和国家的可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Worker Well-being: A Holistic Approach to Safety and Health Engineering 工人的福祉:安全与健康工程的整体方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14613
Faisal Alnizari
: This study explores the evolving paradigm of worker well-being in the context of industrial and organizational environments. It highlights a shift from traditional occupational health and safety perspectives to a more holistic approach, emphasizing the integration of worker welfare into every aspect of organizational design. The concept of a 'Balanced Life System' is central to this approach, advocating for an equilibrium between career and personal life. This system encompasses various dimensions including mental and physical health, community involvement, personal development, and work-life balance. The research underscores the importance of addressing non-work aspects and promoting preventive health measures to enhance overall employee well-being. It also delves into the strategic implications of this holistic approach, linking employee well-being with organizational productivity, innovation, and sustainability. The study advocates for sustainable organizational design, emphasizing environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability. It calls for a comprehensive strategy that includes flexible work arrangements, transparent communication, and a culture that aligns with the organization's core values. The role of leadership in fostering this culture and the mutual benefits of a well-supported workforce are also examined. This research provides insights into the practical applications of a balanced life system, aiming to transform philosophical theories into concrete practices for improving worker well-being and organizational success.
:本研究探讨了在工业和组织环境中不断演变的工人福利模式。它强调了从传统的职业健康和安全角度向更全面的方法的转变,强调将工人福利融入组织设计的各个方面。平衡生活系统 "的概念是这一方法的核心,主张在职业生涯和个人生活之间实现平衡。这一系统包括身心健康、社区参与、个人发展和工作与生活平衡等多个方面。研究强调了解决非工作方面的问题和促进预防性健康措施对提高员工整体福祉的重要性。研究还深入探讨了这种整体方法的战略意义,将员工福利与组织生产力、创新和可持续发展联系起来。研究倡导可持续的组织设计,强调环境管理、社会责任和经济可行性。研究呼吁采取综合战略,包括灵活的工作安排、透明的沟通以及与组织核心价值观相一致的文化。研究还探讨了领导层在培养这种文化中的作用,以及一支得到良好支持的员工队伍所带来的共同利益。这项研究深入探讨了平衡生活系统的实际应用,旨在将哲学理论转化为具体实践,以提高员工福祉和组织成功。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge, perception and practices of wearing a mask against Covid-19 in the population of Brazzaville, from March to December 2020 2020 年 3 月至 12 月,布拉柴维尔居民对戴口罩预防 Covid-19 的知识、看法和做法
Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.29322/ijsrp.14.02.2023.p14611
Ghoma Linguissi Laure Stella, Ondzolet Ngabe Regis Christian Eric, Eya Christ Salomon, Ngamille Mbou Cheripin, LAPA-LAPA Dorveil, Yao Mwepu Michel Paul, Staraiva Bono Annette Flora, Ngoyomi Alist Jy
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引用次数: 0
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