首页 > 最新文献

International Review of Economics & Finance最新文献

英文 中文
Term spread spillovers to Latin America and emergence of the ‘Twin Ds’ 拉丁美洲的期差溢出效应和 "双 Ds "的出现
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103682
Carlos Giraldo , Iader Giraldo , Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez , Jorge M. Uribe
This paper investigates the relationship between depreciation and default risks in five key Latin American markets—Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico—in response to shifts in the US yield curve slope. Excluding serial defaulters like Argentina, our focus lies on countries still susceptible to the Twin Ds phenomenon amidst high debt levels. We find that global economic spillovers significantly influence the Twin Ds in these markets; with fluctuations in the US term spread serving as an indicator of broader shifts in global economic conditions. Our analysis reveals asymmetric spillover effects, particularly during periods of positive and increasing spreads such as the Global Financial Crisis, where changes in the term spread disproportionately impact the depreciation tail in currency markets and the high-risk tail in sovereign CDS markets. Notably, such effects are absent in stock markets, which accentuate the particular dynamics of currency and sovereign debt markets. The asymmetry of spillover effects although still present during the most recent Covid-19 crisis, was less pronounced, which may be linked to the accumulation of international FX reserves in the region during the last decades. Our findings emphasize the necessity of incorporating risk spillovers into policy frameworks, highlighting the dominance of risk spillovers over price spillovers and the obscured nature of shocks at the center of the variables’ distribution.
本文研究了巴西、智利、哥伦比亚、秘鲁和墨西哥这五个主要拉美市场的货币贬值与违约风险之间的关系,以应对美国收益率曲线斜率的变化。除去阿根廷等连续违约国家,我们的重点是在高债务水平下仍然容易出现双 Ds 现象的国家。我们发现,全球经济溢出效应对这些市场的双 Ds 产生了重大影响;美国期限利差的波动可作为全球经济状况更广泛变化的指标。我们的分析揭示了非对称溢出效应,尤其是在全球金融危机等利差为正且不断扩大的时期,期限利差的变化对货币市场的贬值尾部和主权 CDS 市场的高风险尾部产生了不成比例的影响。值得注意的是,股票市场不存在这种影响,这就突出了货币和主权债务市场的特殊动态。溢出效应的不对称性虽然在最近的 Covid-19 危机中依然存在,但已不那么明显,这可能与该地区在过去几十年中积累的国际外汇储备有关。我们的研究结果强调了将风险溢出效应纳入政策框架的必要性,突出了风险溢出效应对价格溢出效应的主导作用,以及变量分布中心冲击的模糊性。
{"title":"Term spread spillovers to Latin America and emergence of the ‘Twin Ds’","authors":"Carlos Giraldo ,&nbsp;Iader Giraldo ,&nbsp;Jose E. Gomez-Gonzalez ,&nbsp;Jorge M. Uribe","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103682","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103682","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the relationship between depreciation and default risks in five key Latin American markets—Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and Mexico—in response to shifts in the US yield curve slope. Excluding serial defaulters like Argentina, our focus lies on countries still susceptible to the Twin Ds phenomenon amidst high debt levels. We find that global economic spillovers significantly influence the Twin Ds in these markets; with fluctuations in the US term spread serving as an indicator of broader shifts in global economic conditions. Our analysis reveals asymmetric spillover effects, particularly during periods of positive and increasing spreads such as the Global Financial Crisis, where changes in the term spread disproportionately impact the depreciation tail in currency markets and the high-risk tail in sovereign CDS markets. Notably, such effects are absent in stock markets, which accentuate the particular dynamics of currency and sovereign debt markets. The asymmetry of spillover effects although still present during the most recent Covid-19 crisis, was less pronounced, which may be linked to the accumulation of international FX reserves in the region during the last decades. Our findings emphasize the necessity of incorporating risk spillovers into policy frameworks, highlighting the dominance of risk spillovers over price spillovers and the obscured nature of shocks at the center of the variables’ distribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103682"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subscription price discounts of stock warrants and cost of potential ownership dilution 认股权证的认购价折扣和潜在所有权稀释成本
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103692
Chin-Chong Lee , Sin-Huei Ng , Roy W.L. Khong
We examine two important views in the literature of warrants: the undervaluation signal of firm value associated with out-of-the-money warrants and the usage of warrants as multistage financing instruments. Based on our sample of Hong Kong standalone warrants from 1999 to 2022, our results show that stock prices of the issuers fall following warrant issuances and, without persuasive warrant attributes, the likelihood of warrant exercises is low. The two views are not supported. We argue that subscription price discounts reflect the cost of potential ownership dilution to existing shareholders, and we find that firms with greater financing needs set higher price discounts as a persuasive warrant attribute to increase the likelihood of warrant exercises.
我们研究了权证文献中的两个重要观点:与价外权证相关的公司价值低估信号,以及权证作为多阶段融资工具的用途。基于 1999 年至 2022 年的香港独立权证样本,我们的研究结果表明,发行人的股票价格在权证发行后下跌,如果没有有说服力的权证属性,权证行权的可能性很低。这两种观点都不成立。我们认为,认购价格折扣反映了现有股东潜在所有权稀释的成本,我们发现,融资需求较大的公司会设定较高的价格折扣作为有说服力的权证属性,以增加权证行权的可能性。
{"title":"Subscription price discounts of stock warrants and cost of potential ownership dilution","authors":"Chin-Chong Lee ,&nbsp;Sin-Huei Ng ,&nbsp;Roy W.L. Khong","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103692","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103692","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine two important views in the literature of warrants: the undervaluation signal of firm value associated with out-of-the-money warrants and the usage of warrants as multistage financing instruments. Based on our sample of Hong Kong standalone warrants from 1999 to 2022, our results show that stock prices of the issuers fall following warrant issuances and, without persuasive warrant attributes, the likelihood of warrant exercises is low. The two views are not supported. We argue that subscription price discounts reflect the cost of potential ownership dilution to existing shareholders, and we find that firms with greater financing needs set higher price discounts as a persuasive warrant attribute to increase the likelihood of warrant exercises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103692"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the impact of economic and environmental target constraints on and the green investment efficiency of firms: The moderating role of anti-corruption 探索经济和环境目标约束对企业绿色投资效率的影响:反腐败的调节作用
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103687
Yi He , Haixin Chen , Tingyu Zhang
As the main body of economic activity and technological innovation, enterprises’ investment motivation and efficiency in environmental protection directly affect the process of national green development. Based on data from A-share listed firms from 2012 to 2021, this study investigates the impact of economic and environmental targets set by local governments on the green investment efficiency of firms and the moderating role of anti-corruption. Our findings suggest that economic growth target constraints inhibit the green investment efficiency of firms and that environmental target constraints facilitate the green investment efficiency of firms. Anti-corruption weakens the negative relationship between economic growth target constraints and the green investment efficiency of firms, and strengthens positive relationship between environmental target constraints and the green investment efficiency of firms. In the heterogeneity tests, we find that these relationships are influenced by the region and intensity of the target constraints. The results are consistent with a series of robustness checks. This study is helpful for understanding how government policies and the political environment affect the green investment behavior of enterprises.
企业作为经济活动和技术创新的主体,其环保投资动机和效率直接影响着国家绿色发展的进程。本研究基于 2012 年至 2021 年 A 股上市公司的数据,考察了地方政府设定的经济和环保目标对企业绿色投资效率的影响以及反腐败的调节作用。研究结果表明,经济增长目标约束会抑制企业的绿色投资效率,而环境目标约束会促进企业的绿色投资效率。反腐败削弱了经济增长目标约束与企业绿色投资效率之间的负相关关系,加强了环境目标约束与企业绿色投资效率之间的正相关关系。在异质性检验中,我们发现这些关系受到目标约束的地区和强度的影响。这些结果与一系列稳健性检验结果一致。本研究有助于理解政府政策和政治环境如何影响企业的绿色投资行为。
{"title":"Exploring the impact of economic and environmental target constraints on and the green investment efficiency of firms: The moderating role of anti-corruption","authors":"Yi He ,&nbsp;Haixin Chen ,&nbsp;Tingyu Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103687","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103687","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the main body of economic activity and technological innovation, enterprises’ investment motivation and efficiency in environmental protection directly affect the process of national green development. Based on data from A-share listed firms from 2012 to 2021, this study investigates the impact of economic and environmental targets set by local governments on the green investment efficiency of firms and the moderating role of anti-corruption. Our findings suggest that economic growth target constraints inhibit the green investment efficiency of firms and that environmental target constraints facilitate the green investment efficiency of firms. Anti-corruption weakens the negative relationship between economic growth target constraints and the green investment efficiency of firms, and strengthens positive relationship between environmental target constraints and the green investment efficiency of firms. In the heterogeneity tests, we find that these relationships are influenced by the region and intensity of the target constraints. The results are consistent with a series of robustness checks. This study is helpful for understanding how government policies and the political environment affect the green investment behavior of enterprises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103687"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic impact of digital finance and urban agglomeration policy on carbon emission reduction 数字金融与城市群政策对碳减排的协同影响
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103685
Ruizeng Zhao , Jiasen Sun , Xinyue Wang
This study employs a sample of 283 Chinese cities in 2005–2021 to investigate how digital finance (DIF) promotes low-carbon development from an urban agglomeration (UA) perspective. The moderated mediation and multiperiod difference-in-differences models are utilized to explore DIF's potential carbon emission reduction paths and the moderation mechanism of UA policies. This research yields some valuable and robust conclusions. First, DIF and UA policies promote carbon emission reduction with noticeable regional variations. Second, green technology innovation (GTI) and industrial structure upgrading (ISU) play a crucial negative mediating role in the impact of DIF on carbon intensity. Third, UA policies have further enhanced the carbon emission reduction capabilities of DIF, GTI, and ISU. Fourth, UA policies enhance their role when DIF positively fosters GTI but does not exhibit a moderating effect when DIF positively facilitates ISU.
本研究以 2005-2021 年中国 283 个城市为样本,从城市群(UA)角度探讨数字金融(DIF)如何促进低碳发展。通过调节中介模型和多期差分模型,探讨了数字金融的潜在碳减排路径和城市群政策的调节机制。这项研究得出了一些有价值的可靠结论。首先,DIF 和 UA 政策促进了碳减排,但存在明显的地区差异。第二,绿色技术创新(GTI)和产业结构升级(ISU)在 DIF 对碳强度的影响中起着关键的负向中介作用。第三,UA 政策进一步增强了 DIF、GTI 和 ISU 的碳减排能力。第四,当DIF积极促进GTI时,UA政策会增强其作用,但当DIF积极促进ISU时,UA政策不会表现出调节作用。
{"title":"Synergistic impact of digital finance and urban agglomeration policy on carbon emission reduction","authors":"Ruizeng Zhao ,&nbsp;Jiasen Sun ,&nbsp;Xinyue Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103685","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103685","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study employs a sample of 283 Chinese cities in 2005–2021 to investigate how digital finance (DIF) promotes low-carbon development from an urban agglomeration (UA) perspective. The moderated mediation and multiperiod difference-in-differences models are utilized to explore DIF's potential carbon emission reduction paths and the moderation mechanism of UA policies. This research yields some valuable and robust conclusions. First, DIF and UA policies promote carbon emission reduction with noticeable regional variations. Second, green technology innovation (GTI) and industrial structure upgrading (ISU) play a crucial negative mediating role in the impact of DIF on carbon intensity. Third, UA policies have further enhanced the carbon emission reduction capabilities of DIF, GTI, and ISU. Fourth, UA policies enhance their role when DIF positively fosters GTI but does not exhibit a moderating effect when DIF positively facilitates ISU.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103685"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green governance and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China 绿色治理与股价暴跌风险:来自中国的证据
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103683
Bo Zhu, Yiwei Wang
This study examines whether and how green governance affects stock price crash risk using a large sample of Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2021. The results show that stock price crash risk is negatively affected by corporate green governance level. Cross-sectional analyses suggest that the decreasing impact of green governance on crash risk is more pronounced for firms with weak external supervision, high risk-taking degree, fewer female directors, and facing stronger environmental regulation. Moreover, information transparency and corporate reputation are two underlying channels through which green governance impacts crash risk. Our findings also hold after several robustness checks including sample intervals change, and alternative variable measurement, propensity score matching, instrumental variables, and Heckman two-step method.
本研究以 2010 年至 2021 年中国上市公司为大样本,研究了绿色治理是否以及如何影响股价暴跌风险。结果表明,股价崩盘风险受企业绿色治理水平的负面影响。横截面分析表明,对于外部监管薄弱、风险承担程度高、女性董事较少以及面临较强环境监管的公司,绿色治理对股价暴跌风险的递减影响更为明显。此外,信息透明度和企业声誉是绿色治理影响碰撞风险的两个潜在渠道。我们的研究结果在经过样本间隔变化、替代变量测量、倾向得分匹配、工具变量和赫克曼两步法等稳健性检验后也是成立的。
{"title":"Green governance and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China","authors":"Bo Zhu,&nbsp;Yiwei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103683","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103683","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether and how green governance affects stock price crash risk using a large sample of Chinese listed firms from 2010 to 2021. The results show that stock price crash risk is negatively affected by corporate green governance level. Cross-sectional analyses suggest that the decreasing impact of green governance on crash risk is more pronounced for firms with weak external supervision, high risk-taking degree, fewer female directors, and facing stronger environmental regulation. Moreover, information transparency and corporate reputation are two underlying channels through which green governance impacts crash risk. Our findings also hold after several robustness checks including sample intervals change, and alternative variable measurement, propensity score matching, instrumental variables, and Heckman two-step method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103683"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Has digital transformation enhanced the resilience of manufacturing enterprises? 数字化转型是否增强了制造企业的应变能力?
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103688
Yuqing Zhan, Wanhong Li
As environmental uncertainty and market competition intensify, the impact of digital transformation on the survival and development of enterprises has garnered increasing attention. This paper empirically examines the influence of digital transformation on the resilience of manufacturing firms, based on data from Chinese-listed manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2022. Additionally, the study also analyzes the role of dynamic capabilities in this process. It is found that digital transformation significantly enhances the resilience of manufacturing enterprises, primarily through improving their stability and growth. Extended regression results indicate that the breadth of digitalization significantly boosts firm resilience, while the impact of the depth of digitalization on resilience varies with the type of technology implemented. Mechanism tests from the perspective of dynamic capabilities reveal that digital transformation enhances organizational resilience by improving adaptive and absorptive capacities. Further analysis shows that in the face of significant unexpected shocks, enterprises that have implemented digital transformation exhibit significantly greater resilience compared to those that have not. These findings provide theoretical insights and practical references for leveraging digital potential, enhancing organizational resilience, and achieving high-quality economic and social development.
随着环境不确定性和市场竞争的加剧,数字化转型对企业生存和发展的影响日益受到关注。本文基于 2013 年至 2022 年中国制造业上市公司的数据,实证研究了数字化转型对制造业企业抗风险能力的影响。此外,研究还分析了动态能力在这一过程中的作用。研究发现,数字化转型主要通过提高制造业企业的稳定性和成长性,显著增强了制造业企业的抗风险能力。扩展回归结果表明,数字化的广度能显著提升企业的抗风险能力,而数字化的深度对抗风险能力的影响则因实施的技术类型而异。从动态能力的角度进行的机制测试表明,数字化转型通过提高适应能力和吸收能力来增强组织复原力。进一步的分析表明,与未实施数字化转型的企业相比,已实施数字化转型的企业在面对重大意外冲击时表现出更强的应变能力。这些发现为发挥数字化潜力、增强组织复原力、实现高质量的经济和社会发展提供了理论启示和实践参考。
{"title":"Has digital transformation enhanced the resilience of manufacturing enterprises?","authors":"Yuqing Zhan,&nbsp;Wanhong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103688","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103688","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As environmental uncertainty and market competition intensify, the impact of digital transformation on the survival and development of enterprises has garnered increasing attention. This paper empirically examines the influence of digital transformation on the resilience of manufacturing firms, based on data from Chinese-listed manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2022. Additionally, the study also analyzes the role of dynamic capabilities in this process. It is found that digital transformation significantly enhances the resilience of manufacturing enterprises, primarily through improving their stability and growth. Extended regression results indicate that the breadth of digitalization significantly boosts firm resilience, while the impact of the depth of digitalization on resilience varies with the type of technology implemented. Mechanism tests from the perspective of dynamic capabilities reveal that digital transformation enhances organizational resilience by improving adaptive and absorptive capacities. Further analysis shows that in the face of significant unexpected shocks, enterprises that have implemented digital transformation exhibit significantly greater resilience compared to those that have not. These findings provide theoretical insights and practical references for leveraging digital potential, enhancing organizational resilience, and achieving high-quality economic and social development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103688"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142536983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying crucial financial markets in the flows of cross-border capital – evidence from China's financial risk network 识别跨境资本流动中的关键金融市场--来自中国金融风险网络的证据
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103670
Xiaojian Yu , Zhiyong Li , Donald Lien , Jinqiang Hu
With the increasing openness of China's financial markets, it is important to address cross-border capital risks. This paper first calculates the stress indicators of financial markets by 24 variables, and then utilizes the Diebold-Yilmaz connectedness approach to examine the spillover effects among the volatility of cross-border capital and the stress indicators of various financial markets. We show both the real estate and stock market are crucial for cross-border capital flow. Using the rolling window method, we find significant time-varying spillovers between cross-border capital and financial markets, which peak during the periods with significant events such as the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 epidemic, and the shift in currency regime. This paper further applies the Markov-switching autoregressive model to identify three different states for the synthetic financial stress. After re-analyzing the subsample data, we observe that stock and real estate markets play significant roles in the low-stress state, foreign exchange and real estate markets in the medium-stress state, and stock and money markets in the high-stress state.
随着中国金融市场的日益开放,应对跨境资本风险显得尤为重要。本文首先通过 24 个变量计算了金融市场的压力指标,然后利用 Diebold-Yilmaz 关联性方法检验了跨境资本波动与各金融市场压力指标之间的溢出效应。我们发现房地产市场和股票市场对跨境资本流动至关重要。利用滚动窗口法,我们发现跨境资本与金融市场之间存在显著的时变溢出效应,并在全球金融危机、COVID-19 疫情和货币制度转变等重大事件期间达到峰值。本文进一步应用马尔科夫切换自回归模型,识别出合成金融压力的三种不同状态。在重新分析子样本数据后,我们发现股票和房地产市场在低压力状态下发挥了重要作用,外汇和房地产市场在中压力状态下发挥了重要作用,股票和货币市场在高压力状态下发挥了重要作用。
{"title":"Identifying crucial financial markets in the flows of cross-border capital – evidence from China's financial risk network","authors":"Xiaojian Yu ,&nbsp;Zhiyong Li ,&nbsp;Donald Lien ,&nbsp;Jinqiang Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103670","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103670","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasing openness of China's financial markets, it is important to address cross-border capital risks. This paper first calculates the stress indicators of financial markets by 24 variables, and then utilizes the Diebold-Yilmaz connectedness approach to examine the spillover effects among the volatility of cross-border capital and the stress indicators of various financial markets. We show both the real estate and stock market are crucial for cross-border capital flow. Using the rolling window method, we find significant time-varying spillovers between cross-border capital and financial markets, which peak during the periods with significant events such as the global financial crisis, the COVID-19 epidemic, and the shift in currency regime. This paper further applies the Markov-switching autoregressive model to identify three different states for the synthetic financial stress. After re-analyzing the subsample data, we observe that stock and real estate markets play significant roles in the low-stress state, foreign exchange and real estate markets in the medium-stress state, and stock and money markets in the high-stress state.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103670"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stock price delay and the cross-section of expected returns: A story of night and day 股价延迟与预期收益截面:白天与黑夜的故事
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103669
Ge Yang , Ximing Yin
We examine how individual stock price reacts to intraday and overnight market information. By examining stock betas, we document a stark gap between day beta and night beta and nontrivial asynchronous beta, which captures the slow diffusion of information. We provide evidence that this information delay can predict future stock returns over a one-month period. Long-short portfolios sorted on the gap between day beta and night beta and asynchronous beta generate raw returns of 0.8% and 0.39% and risk-adjusted alphas of 0.77% and 0.28% per month. These results are robust to alternative asset pricing models and when controlling for firm characteristics, such as size, book-to-market ratios, liquidity, investor recognition and limits-to-arbitrage characteristics. We also explore the heterogeneity of the information delay premium and find that the predictive power of information delay for future return is stronger among small, value firms, less visible firms, illiquid firms and firms with higher limit-to-arbitrage. We further provide evidence that our measure of price delay indeed offers incremental information for cross-section return prediction after we explicitly control for the conventional measure of Hou and Moskowitz (2005)'s price delay.
我们研究了个股价格对盘中和隔夜市场信息的反应。通过研究股票的贝塔系数,我们发现日间贝塔系数和夜间贝塔系数之间存在明显差距,而非同步贝塔系数则捕捉到了信息的缓慢扩散。我们提供的证据表明,这种信息延迟可以预测未来一个月的股票回报。根据日间贝塔系数和夜间贝塔系数以及非同步贝塔系数之间的差距排序的多空投资组合每月分别产生 0.8% 和 0.39% 的原始回报,以及 0.77% 和 0.28% 的风险调整后阿尔法值。这些结果对其他资产定价模型和公司特征(如规模、账面市值比、流动性、投资者认可度和套利限制特征)的控制都是稳健的。我们还探讨了信息延迟溢价的异质性,发现信息延迟对未来回报的预测能力在小型价值型公司、知名度较低的公司、流动性较差的公司和套利限制较高的公司中更强。我们进一步提供证据表明,在明确控制了 Hou 和 Moskowitz(2005 年)的价格延迟传统衡量标准后,我们的价格延迟衡量标准确实为横截面回报预测提供了增量信息。
{"title":"Stock price delay and the cross-section of expected returns: A story of night and day","authors":"Ge Yang ,&nbsp;Ximing Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103669","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103669","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine how individual stock price reacts to intraday and overnight market information. By examining stock betas, we document a stark gap between day beta and night beta and nontrivial asynchronous beta, which captures the slow diffusion of information. We provide evidence that this information delay can predict future stock returns over a one-month period. Long-short portfolios sorted on the gap between day beta and night beta and asynchronous beta generate raw returns of 0.8% and 0.39% and risk-adjusted alphas of 0.77% and 0.28% per month. These results are robust to alternative asset pricing models and when controlling for firm characteristics, such as size, book-to-market ratios, liquidity, investor recognition and limits-to-arbitrage characteristics. We also explore the heterogeneity of the information delay premium and find that the predictive power of information delay for future return is stronger among small, value firms, less visible firms, illiquid firms and firms with higher limit-to-arbitrage. We further provide evidence that our measure of price delay indeed offers incremental information for cross-section return prediction after we explicitly control for the conventional measure of Hou and Moskowitz (2005)'s price delay.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103669"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142537106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards sustainable agricultural development and food security in East Asia: The role of broad money and banking credits 东亚实现可持续农业发展和粮食安全:广义货币和银行信贷的作用
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103677
Abbas Ali Chandio , Dicle Ozdemir , Samuel A. Vigne , Anna Min Du
The existing literature has extensively explored the role of financial development in boosting agricultural output. However, there is a lack of empirical research on the effects of broad money and banking credits on food production in East Asian countries. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between financial variables and agriculture in selected East Asian economies from 1995 to 2019, focusing on food security. Our findings indicate that increases in broad money and financial sector credit significantly enhance long-term food security by 0.216% and 0.846%, respectively. Additionally, we observed positive correlations between food security and agricultural inputs: a 1% increase in agricultural land, fertilizer use, and renewable energy adoption improves food security by 0.219%, 0.049%, and 0.146%, respectively. Robustness checks and Granger causality tests further validate these results. This study underscores the critical role of financial resources and agricultural inputs in food security and calls for a reassessment of credit systems to mitigate any adverse effects. These findings provide important insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen food security in East Asia.
现有文献广泛探讨了金融发展在促进农业产出方面的作用。然而,关于广义货币和银行信贷对东亚国家粮食生产的影响却缺乏实证研究。本研究针对这一空白,研究了 1995 年至 2019 年部分东亚经济体的金融变量与农业之间的关系,重点关注粮食安全。我们的研究结果表明,广义货币和金融部门信贷的增加分别显著提高了 0.216% 和 0.846% 的长期粮食安全。此外,我们还观察到粮食安全与农业投入之间的正相关关系:农业用地、化肥使用量和可再生能源采用率每增加 1%,粮食安全就会分别提高 0.219%、0.049% 和 0.146%。稳健性检验和格兰杰因果检验进一步验证了这些结果。这项研究强调了金融资源和农业投入在粮食安全中的关键作用,并呼吁重新评估信贷系统,以减轻任何不利影响。这些研究结果为旨在加强东亚粮食安全的决策者提供了重要启示。
{"title":"Towards sustainable agricultural development and food security in East Asia: The role of broad money and banking credits","authors":"Abbas Ali Chandio ,&nbsp;Dicle Ozdemir ,&nbsp;Samuel A. Vigne ,&nbsp;Anna Min Du","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103677","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103677","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The existing literature has extensively explored the role of financial development in boosting agricultural output. However, there is a lack of empirical research on the effects of broad money and banking credits on food production in East Asian countries. This study addresses this gap by examining the relationship between financial variables and agriculture in selected East Asian economies from 1995 to 2019, focusing on food security. Our findings indicate that increases in broad money and financial sector credit significantly enhance long-term food security by 0.216% and 0.846%, respectively. Additionally, we observed positive correlations between food security and agricultural inputs: a 1% increase in agricultural land, fertilizer use, and renewable energy adoption improves food security by 0.219%, 0.049%, and 0.146%, respectively. Robustness checks and Granger causality tests further validate these results. This study underscores the critical role of financial resources and agricultural inputs in food security and calls for a reassessment of credit systems to mitigate any adverse effects. These findings provide important insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen food security in East Asia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103677"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142437709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does industrial agglomeration curb corporate carbon emissions? A perspective of financial constraints 产业集聚能否抑制企业碳排放?从资金限制的角度看
IF 4.8 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.iref.2024.103673
Shaner Chu , Limei Chen , Ye Liu
This paper investigates the impact of industrial agglomeration on corporate carbon emissions in China. We measure the extent of industrial agglomeration utilizing distance-based continuous spatial measurement, differentiating between the quantity and scale of agglomeration. Using a panel of 7895 firm-year observations from 2007 to 2019, our findings indicate that regional industrial agglomeration contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions for firms located within those regions. Specifically, this reduction is primarily achieved through the alleviation of corporate financial constraints. We demonstrate that industrial agglomeration facilitates firms in accessing informal finance (e.g., trade credit) more effectively than formal finance (e.g., bank loans). Additionally, we find that the effect of industrial agglomeration on reducing carbon emissions is more pronounced for firms with higher environmental responsibility, while it is diminished in regions with greater marketization. The carbon reduction effect is also more significant for heavily polluting firms and those situated in areas with stricter environmental regulations. Furthermore, our study reveals that the implementation of green credit policies may weaken the carbon reduction effect of agglomeration by limiting access to financial resources. The robustness of our main results is confirmed through the Bartik-IV test and other robustness checks. Taken together, our findings suggest that industrial agglomeration can effectively lower corporate carbon emissions by easing financial constraints, offering valuable insights into strategies for enhancing corporate environmental performance.
本文研究了中国产业集聚对企业碳排放的影响。我们利用基于距离的连续空间测量方法来衡量产业集聚程度,区分集聚的数量和规模。通过对 2007 年至 2019 年 7895 家企业年观测数据的面板分析,我们的研究结果表明,区域产业集聚有助于减少这些区域内企业的碳排放量。具体而言,这种减排主要是通过缓解企业财务约束实现的。我们证明,与正规金融(如银行贷款)相比,产业集聚有利于企业更有效地获得非正规金融(如贸易信贷)。此外,我们还发现,产业集聚对减少碳排放的影响在环境责任较高的企业中更为明显,而在市场化程度较高的地区则有所减弱。对于污染严重的企业和那些位于环境法规更严格地区的企业,减碳效应也更为显著。此外,我们的研究还发现,绿色信贷政策的实施可能会限制金融资源的获取,从而削弱集聚的碳减排效应。我们的主要结果的稳健性通过 Bartik-IV 检验和其他稳健性检验得到了证实。总之,我们的研究结果表明,产业集聚可以通过缓解金融约束有效降低企业碳排放,为提高企业环境绩效的战略提供了有价值的启示。
{"title":"Does industrial agglomeration curb corporate carbon emissions? A perspective of financial constraints","authors":"Shaner Chu ,&nbsp;Limei Chen ,&nbsp;Ye Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103673","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.iref.2024.103673","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of industrial agglomeration on corporate carbon emissions in China. We measure the extent of industrial agglomeration utilizing distance-based continuous spatial measurement, differentiating between the quantity and scale of agglomeration. Using a panel of 7895 firm-year observations from 2007 to 2019, our findings indicate that regional industrial agglomeration contributes to a reduction in carbon emissions for firms located within those regions. Specifically, this reduction is primarily achieved through the alleviation of corporate financial constraints. We demonstrate that industrial agglomeration facilitates firms in accessing informal finance (e.g., trade credit) more effectively than formal finance (e.g., bank loans). Additionally, we find that the effect of industrial agglomeration on reducing carbon emissions is more pronounced for firms with higher environmental responsibility, while it is diminished in regions with greater marketization. The carbon reduction effect is also more significant for heavily polluting firms and those situated in areas with stricter environmental regulations. Furthermore, our study reveals that the implementation of green credit policies may weaken the carbon reduction effect of agglomeration by limiting access to financial resources. The robustness of our main results is confirmed through the Bartik-IV test and other robustness checks. Taken together, our findings suggest that industrial agglomeration can effectively lower corporate carbon emissions by easing financial constraints, offering valuable insights into strategies for enhancing corporate environmental performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"96 ","pages":"Article 103673"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142442501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Review of Economics & Finance
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1