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Monitoring of adult aquatic insect activities and ecological role in the riparian zone of streams in the Western Ghats, India 印度西高止山脉河流河岸区成虫活动及生态作用监测
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P10
T. Kubendran, M. Ramesh
The Western Ghats, running parallel to the west coast of India between 8° N and 21° N is a prominent feature of the peninsular India. In freshwater biodiversity hotspots like the Western Ghats, no information is available on activates and ecological role of adult aquatic insect in the riparian zone of streams. Most adult aquatic insects that emerge from streams live briefly in the nearby riparian zone. Adult activities, such as mating dispersal and feeding influence their distribution in the terrestrial habitat. An observation at Kurangani streams, Western Ghats, India has shown that both numbers and biomass of adult aquatic insects are greatest in the near stream vegetation; however, adult insects can be relatively common 1 to 10 feet from the stream. Why because, adult aquatic insects are abundant and they are primary food resource for many riparian insectivores. The role of adult aquatic insects in the riparian zone must be better understood for riparian and aquatic food chain to be complete.
西高止山脉与印度西海岸平行,位于北纬8°和北纬21°之间,是印度半岛的一个显著特征。在像西高止山脉这样的淡水生物多样性热点地区,没有关于成虫在溪流河岸区活动和生态作用的信息。大多数从溪流中出来的成年水生昆虫在附近的河岸区短暂生活。成虫的活动,如交配分散和取食影响它们在陆地栖息地的分布。对印度西高止山脉库兰加尼溪流的观察表明,在溪流附近的植被中,成年水生昆虫的数量和生物量都最大;然而,成年昆虫在离溪流1到10英尺的地方相对常见。为什么呢?因为成虫数量丰富,是许多滨水食虫动物的主要食物来源。为了使滨水和水生食物链完整,必须更好地了解成虫在滨水带中的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Effects of Urban Activities on Underground Water of Jamshedpur 城市活动对贾姆谢德布尔地下水的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P8
Sagar Pat Pingua
The population of Jamshedpur unban agglomeration is increasing continuously due to industrialization and urbanization. The needs of water can't be fulfill only through supply. In present, 48.11% of water-needs are depends on groundwater. Due to pressure on groundwater is decreasing rapidly. In 1960 water was available on average depth of 32.80 ft, but now their availability is doubtful also at the average depth of 360 ft. High capacity machinery are being used by the rich people for water, while hand-pumps and wells are drying up which is used by the common people. This issue also proved that:- (1) Groundwater budget is not satisfactory; because water recharge and consumption ratio is so differs, and (2) Citizens are spending lots of money and working hard for avail water. Therefore it is observed that, environment and land structure is decreasing through downfall of water table. Now it’s time to take an effective action to saving water, if not we are responsible to a big mistake possibly. The presented research paper is try to show the problems, which are arise to excess use of groundwater from 1960 to 2015.
随着工业化和城市化的发展,贾姆谢德布尔城市群人口不断增加。水的需要不能仅仅通过供应来满足。目前,48.11%的水需求依赖于地下水。由于对地下水的压力正在迅速减少。1960年,在平均深度32.80英尺的地方可以获得水,但现在在平均深度360英尺的地方,水的可用性也令人怀疑。富人使用高容量的机器取水,而普通人使用的手泵和井正在枯竭。这一问题也证明:(1)地下水预算不理想;因为水的补给和消耗比例是如此不同,(2)市民花费大量的钱和努力工作,以获得有效的水。因此,可以观察到,由于地下水位的下降,环境和土地结构正在减少。现在是时候采取有效的行动来节约用水了,否则我们可能会对一个大错误负责。本文试图展示1960年至2015年地下水过度利用所产生的问题。
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引用次数: 1
Life cycle of family Nymphalidae in detail with reference to each sub family 详细介绍了蛱蝶科各亚科的生活史
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P6
Pawar P A., Deshpande V Y
In the present study life cycle of the sub families of the family Nymphalidae has been studied. Butterfly species of family Nymphalidae were identified as indicators of disturbance in any area. In the present study Morphological and natural history aspects of different stages of eleven species from different locations in Satara Tehsil, are presented with photographs.
在目前的研究中,研究了蛱蝶科亚科的生命周期。以蛱蝶科蝴蝶种类为干扰指标。本文以照片为基础,介绍了萨塔拉特希尔不同地点11个物种不同阶段的形态和自然历史。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Healthy Cognitive Aging: A Systematic Review and Analysis 促进健康认知衰老:系统回顾与分析
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P7
Suk-hee Kim
Promoting healthy cognitive aging within social work has been raised over the years, but the effectiveness of many preventions and interventions in healthy aging brain has been questioned because of the lack of the evidence. The purpose of the study is to carry out a scientific research review and analysis related to healthy cognitive aging brain and professional social work. This study reviewed major trends in the health care in cognitive aging environment which impacts on social work education, practice, and research including a shift from in-patient to community care setting and increasing diversity of the older adult population. A systematic review was conducted to determine the effectiveness of promoting healthy cognitive aging that target mild-cognitive impairment and screening among older-adults. In this scientific literature review, quantitative and qualitative outcome studies between 1989 and 2016 were reviewed. The researcher found that educational and social activity group interventions that can ease social isolation and loneliness among older adults. However, the effectiveness of home visiting remains unclear. The study also was completed to address a growing area of cognitive aging brain concern and implication for health care providers and professionals. Overall research findings support positive effects of social and family support, early mild-cognitive screening, quality of social network, healthy choice eating, and physical and mental activity in improving healthy mild-cognitive aging.
多年来,在社会工作中促进健康的认知衰老已经提出,但由于缺乏证据,许多预防和干预措施对健康衰老大脑的有效性一直受到质疑。本研究的目的是对健康认知老化脑与专业社会工作相关的科学研究综述与分析。本研究回顾了认知老化环境下卫生保健的主要趋势,这些趋势对社会工作教育、实践和研究的影响,包括从住院到社区护理环境的转变以及老年人口的日益多样化。我们进行了一项系统综述,以确定促进老年人轻度认知障碍和筛查的健康认知衰老的有效性。在本科学文献综述中,回顾了1989年至2016年间的定量和定性结果研究。研究人员发现,教育和社会活动团体干预可以缓解老年人的社会隔离和孤独感。然而,家访的效果尚不清楚。这项研究的完成也是为了解决日益增长的认知衰老大脑领域的关注和对卫生保健提供者和专业人员的影响。总体研究结果支持社会和家庭支持、早期轻度认知筛查、社会网络质量、健康饮食选择和身心活动在改善健康的轻度认知衰老方面的积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Chlorophycean Diversity of Selected Ponds in Etturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary, Warangal District, Telangana, India 印度特伦加纳邦瓦朗加尔地区Etturnagaram野生动物保护区选定池塘的绿藻多样性
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P9
J. W. Prakash
The present investigation was mainly aimed for to know the Chlorophycean diversity of selected ponds in Etturnagaram wildlife sanctuary, Warangal District of Telangana, India. The study was carried out for 6 months survey of Chlorophycean taxa, which deals with the planktonic, epithelic and benthic algae of ponds were studied. The total 38 taxa of Chlorophycean members have been recorded. This study was carried out during the months from 2015 December to May 2016.The samples were taken from five fixed ponds during the dry season of the year.
本调查主要是为了了解印度特伦加纳邦瓦朗加尔地区Etturnagaram野生动物保护区选定池塘的绿藻多样性。本研究对池塘浮游藻、上皮藻和底栖藻进行了为期6个月的藻类分类调查。已记录到的绿藻类共有38个分类群。本研究于2015年12月至2016年5月期间进行。这些样本是在一年中的旱季从五个固定池塘中采集的。
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引用次数: 0
Studies on nitrogen and phosphorus management in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.emend Fiori & Paol) under rainfed conditions of Jammu and Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔旱作条件下小麦(Triticum aestivum l.m emend Fiori & paul)氮磷管理研究
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P5
N. Panotra, V. Gupta, Vishal Sharma, Ashwani Kumar
A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of three levels each of nitrogen (0, 60 and 120 kg/ha) and phosphorus (0, 40 & 80 Kg/ha) on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.emend Fiori & Paol) cultivar ‘VL 907’ during Rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15 at Regional Agricultural Research Station Rajouri, SKUAST-Jammu under rainfed conditions of Jammu and Kashmir. Application of graded levels of nitrogen and phosphorus progressively improved growth and yield attributes but in a decreasing order. There was a progressive increase in grain yield of wheat with each increment from 60 to 120 kg N ha-1 from the crop fertilized being maximum from 120 kg P ha-1. Similarly, application of 80 kg/ha resulted higher grain yield than the yield obtained in control. Lowest plant height, number of effective tillers per plant, panicle length, dry matter per plant, number of grains per panicle, weight of grains per panicle, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield was observed in 0 and 50 per cent nitrogen and phosphours. Various crop traits such as number of fertile tillers, 1000-grain weight and number of grains per spike were significantly influenced by nitrogen and phosphorus application. Similarly, fertilization with at 120 kg N ha-1 and 80 kg P ha-1 maximally improved all these traits in both the years.
在查谟和克什米尔地区雨养条件下,于2013- 2014年和2014- 2015年拉杰里地区农业研究站进行了田间试验,评价了氮肥(0、60和120 kg/ha)和磷(0、40和80 kg/ha) 3个水平对小麦品种VL 907的影响。施用分级氮磷水平逐渐改善了生长和产量性状,但顺序递减。小麦籽粒产量呈递增趋势,施氮量在60 ~ 120 kg hm -1之间每增加1次,施磷量在120 kg hm -1之间最大。同样,施用80公斤/公顷的玉米产量高于对照。在氮磷浓度为0%和50%的条件下,观察了最低株高、单株有效分蘖数、穗长、单株干物质、每穗粒数、每穗粒重、籽粒产量、秸秆产量和生物产量。施氮磷对可育分蘖数、千粒重和穗粒数等作物性状均有显著影响。同样,施用120 kg N hm -1和80 kg P hm -1时,在两个年份均能最大限度地改善所有这些性状。
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引用次数: 0
Mindfulness and Psychology Based Self-help Mobile Application: A Promising New Approach in Reducing Work Stress and Anxiety 基于正念和心理学的自助移动应用程序:减少工作压力和焦虑的有希望的新方法
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P3
S. Duraimani
Nearly one–third of the working populations in most developed countries report high or extreme levels of negative stress. Over the last decade, the escalating costs associated with workplace stress indicate an international trend among industrialized nations.  Stress is considered as one of the root causes for many psychological disorders.  Anxiety is one of the common disorders that can rise due to negative stress. Consulting health professionals to overcome mental health problem is time-consuming, expensive, and may affect the privacy for many people. To overcome these limitations, we are presenting a model for a self-help mobile app program that can be a powerful, cost–effective, personalized, and convenient tool to overcome mild to moderate stress and anxiety.  Mindfulness Meditation is a scientifically proven and standardized technique for many mental health problems. Many professionals have developed Mindfulness-based mobile applications. However, they do not address the core root causes of the mental health problem as the conventional psychological therapy does. Therefore, the proposed self-help mobile app merges mainstream psychological process and mindfulness in reducing minor to moderate stress, and anxiety.
在大多数发达国家,近三分之一的工作人口报告有很高或极端程度的负面压力。在过去十年中,与工作压力相关的成本不断上升表明了工业化国家的一种国际趋势。压力被认为是许多心理障碍的根本原因之一。焦虑是一种常见的疾病,可以由负面压力引起。咨询健康专家来克服心理健康问题既耗时又昂贵,还可能影响许多人的隐私。为了克服这些限制,我们提出了一个自助手机应用程序的模型,它可以成为一个强大的、经济的、个性化的、方便的工具,来克服轻度到中度的压力和焦虑。正念冥想是一种经过科学验证和标准化的技术,适用于许多心理健康问题。许多专业人士开发了基于正念的移动应用程序。然而,它们并没有像传统的心理治疗那样解决心理健康问题的核心根源。因此,我们提出的自助手机应用融合了主流的心理过程和正念来减少轻微到中度的压力和焦虑。
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引用次数: 1
Iron Induced Changes in Biochemical Composition of Freshwater Fish Gonoproktopterus Kolus (SYKES) 铁对淡水鱼科氏淋原鱼生化组成的影响
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/jas.v4.n3.p4
D. M. Karanjkar, V. Deshpande
Fingerlings of freshwater fish Gonoproktopterus kolus (Sykes) were exposed to Ferric Chloride (FeCl 3 ) in acute toxicity (96 hr.) experiment. The LC 0 and LC 50 concentrations were 1.370 ppm and 1.928 ppm respectively. After acute exposure, various tissues viz. gill, liver, muscle, kidney and intestine were obtained separately from control, LC 0 and LC 50 groups. These tissues were subjected for  estimations of glycogen, protein and lipid using standard methods. As compared to control group, the glycogen content in all the tissues decreased considerably. The total protein content decreased in all tissues except, kidney in LC 0 group. Total lipid content decreased in all tissues after acute exposure, as compared to control group.  It was observed  that, the fish Gonoproktopterus kolus exposed to Ferric Chloride in acute toxicity experiment caused depletion in biochemical composition in various tissues.
采用氯化铁(fecl3)对淡水鱼库氏淋原鱼(Gonoproktopterus kolus)鱼种进行了96小时急性毒性试验。lc0和lc50浓度分别为1.370 ppm和1.928 ppm。急性暴露后,分别从对照组、LC 0组和LC 50组提取鳃、肝脏、肌肉、肾脏和肠道等组织。用标准方法对这些组织进行糖原、蛋白质和脂质的测定。与对照组相比,各组糖原含量均显著降低。LC 0组除肾外各组织总蛋白含量均降低。与对照组相比,急性暴露后所有组织的总脂质含量下降。在急性毒性实验中发现,三氯化铁对大斑淋原terus kolus造成了各组织生化成分的耗竭。
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引用次数: 0
Reckoning of water quality with using GPS system for Irrigation purpose in Coastal areas of Sirkali Taluk of Nagapattinam District, Tamilnadu-India 利用GPS系统估算印度泰米尔纳德邦纳加帕提南地区锡尔卡利塔鲁克沿海地区的水质
Pub Date : 2016-09-26 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N3.P2
N. Pasupathy, A. Arokiyaraj
Agriculture is the backbone of developing countries, the 26, December 2004 ‘Tsunami’ had a major impact on the quality of groundwater along the south- east coast of India, but especially in the tsunami-affected coastal areas of SirkazhiTaluk of the Nagapattinam district of Tamilnadu, India. Major pollution resulted primarily from increases in the salinity of ground water. The post- tsunami water quality posed problems to general health and contributed significantly to agricultural and environmental degradation in the same districts. The present study focus on analysis of underground water quality parameter for irrigation purpose in coastal area. Totally, 105 water samples were collected from different locations. GPS technique is used to identify the coastal area and collected the samples. Physiochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity(EC), total dissolved solids(TDS), carbonate, bicarbonate, chloride, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, sodium, potassium of all collected samples were analyzed  to determine the contamination. The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) levels were also calculated using standard equations. The results showed the significant variations in water quality in the study area, which helped analysis suitable to irrigation purpose in future.
农业是发展中国家的支柱,2004年12月26日的“海啸”对印度东南沿海的地下水质量产生了重大影响,特别是在印度泰米尔纳德邦Nagapattinam地区SirkazhiTaluk受海啸影响的沿海地区。主要的污染主要是由于地下水含盐量的增加。海啸后的水质对一般健康造成了问题,并在很大程度上造成了这些地区的农业和环境退化。本文主要对沿海地区灌溉用地下水水质参数进行了分析。共从不同地点采集了105个水样。利用GPS技术对沿海区域进行识别并采集样本。对所有样品的理化参数如pH、电导率(EC)、总溶解固形物(TDS)、碳酸盐、碳酸氢盐、氯化物、钙、镁、硫酸盐、钠、钾进行分析,以确定污染情况。用标准方程计算了钠吸附比(SAR)和残余碳酸钠(RSC)水平。结果表明,研究区水质变化显著,有助于分析今后是否适合灌溉目的。
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引用次数: 0
Common Fixed Points for Weak and Strong Convergence Results 弱和强收敛结果的公共不动点
Pub Date : 2016-09-10 DOI: 10.21013/JAS.V4.N2.P15
S. C. Shrivastava
In this paper, we study the approximation of common fixed points for more general classes of mappings through weak and strong convergence results of an iterative scheme in a uniformly convex Banach space. Our results extend and improve some known recent results.
本文通过一致凸Banach空间中迭代格式的弱收敛和强收敛结果,研究了更一般类映射的公共不动点逼近。我们的结果扩展和改进了一些已知的最近的结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IRA-International Journal of Applied Sciences
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