{"title":"Levels of Use and Importance of Extension Methods and Aids in the Process of Dissemination of Agricultural Technologies in the Republic of Iraq","authors":"A. L. J. Al-mashhadani, Z. Magd, A. A. Keshta","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005020106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005020106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"30 1","pages":"01-06"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87201142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mining the Feed Effects on Five Weeks Old Broiler Chicken","authors":"M. M. Alam, M. O. Ullah, Mirajul Islam, M. Islam","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005010409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005010409","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"04-09"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75487235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Our aim was to perform the diagnosis of caprine brucellosis by serology and multiple Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR). The field work was conducted on the Ejidos la Victoria MunicipioTlahualilo Public Lands of San José de Bellavista y Bermejillo, Mapimí Municipality, state of Durango, Mexico. Meetings were held with the producers to explain to them the objectives and benefits to be obtained with the carrying out of this investigation. Samples were taken from 114 native breed animals crossed with Saanen and Alpine breed animals from the jugular vein, obtaining 114 blood samples in tubes without anticoagulant for the obtention of serum in order to process the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and 114 whole blood samples for processing multiple PCR. We carried out DNA extraction of control strains of Brucella abortus RB51 and Brucella melitensis RM1 employing the phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol method with the oligonucleotide sequence of Brucella genus, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, and IS711. General seroprevalence was 26.31% and seroprevalence by Tlahualilo Municipality was 41.86%, while this in Mapimí was 18.18%. In the multiple PCR sample analysis, we found that 30 samples corresponded to B. melitensis, obtaining 100% sensitivity and specificity. The PCR technique described in this study presented 100% sensitivity and specificity with the RBPT, allowing for the simultaneous identification, between and genus and species, the implementation of the multiple-PCR variant capable of identifying different species of the Brucella genus, the latter leading to a better diagnosis of the disease.
我们的目的是通过血清学和多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)来诊断山羊布鲁氏菌病。实地工作是在墨西哥杜兰戈州Mapimí市San jos de Bellavista y Bermejillo的Ejidos la Victoria Municipality otlahualilo公共土地上进行的。与生产商举行了会议，向他们解释进行这项调查的目的和可获得的利益。114只土种动物与萨宁、高山种动物杂交，颈静脉取血，其中114只在不加抗凝剂的试管中取血，用于血清检测，进行玫瑰孟加拉平板试验(RBPT); 114只全血，用于处理多重PCR。采用苯酚:氯仿:异戊醇法对产布鲁氏菌RB51和梅尔氏布鲁氏菌RM1对照菌株进行DNA提取，提取布鲁氏菌属、产布鲁氏菌、梅尔氏布鲁氏菌、猪布鲁氏菌和IS711的寡核苷酸序列。普通血清阳性率为26.31%，特拉瓦利洛市血清阳性率为41.86%，Mapimí血清阳性率为18.18%。在多重PCR样本分析中，我们发现30份样本对应于melitensis，获得了100%的灵敏度和特异性。本研究中描述的PCR技术与RBPT具有100%的灵敏度和特异性，允许在属和种之间同时鉴定，实施多重PCR变异，能够鉴定布鲁氏菌属的不同种，后者导致更好的疾病诊断。
{"title":"Diagnosis of Caprine Brucellosis by Serology and Multiple PCR","authors":"Raúl A. Cuevas-Jacquez, J. L. Ortega-Sánchez","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005018287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005018287","url":null,"abstract":"Our aim was to perform the diagnosis of caprine brucellosis by serology and multiple Polymerase Chain Reactions (PCR). The field work was conducted on the Ejidos la Victoria MunicipioTlahualilo Public Lands of San José de Bellavista y Bermejillo, Mapimí Municipality, state of Durango, Mexico. Meetings were held with the producers to explain to them the objectives and benefits to be obtained with the carrying out of this investigation. Samples were taken from 114 native breed animals crossed with Saanen and Alpine breed animals from the jugular vein, obtaining 114 blood samples in tubes without anticoagulant for the obtention of serum in order to process the Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and 114 whole blood samples for processing multiple PCR. We carried out DNA extraction of control strains of Brucella abortus RB51 and Brucella melitensis RM1 employing the phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol method with the oligonucleotide sequence of Brucella genus, Brucella abortus, Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis, and IS711. General seroprevalence was 26.31% and seroprevalence by Tlahualilo Municipality was 41.86%, while this in Mapimí was 18.18%. In the multiple PCR sample analysis, we found that 30 samples corresponded to B. melitensis, obtaining 100% sensitivity and specificity. The PCR technique described in this study presented 100% sensitivity and specificity with the RBPT, allowing for the simultaneous identification, between and genus and species, the implementation of the multiple-PCR variant capable of identifying different species of the Brucella genus, the latter leading to a better diagnosis of the disease.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"70 1 1","pages":"82-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76251807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Human diet and nutritional status have undergone a sequence of major shifts, stated as nutrition transition. Studies showed that urbanization has been carrying a rise in demand for meat products. In India, cultural and seasonal differences are also accountable for variation in meat consumption. A study was performed to understand the seasonal influences among the rural, semi-urban and urban meat eating consumer behavior with sample size of 90 meat eating respondents and 30 non-meat eating respondents. The results should that majority of the respondents preferred to eat meat during festivals and holidays than other seasons.
{"title":"Analysing Seasonal Influences on Meat Consumption Behaviour among Rural and Urban Households","authors":"T. Senthilkumar, V. Muralidhar","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004025758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004025758","url":null,"abstract":"Human diet and nutritional status have undergone a sequence of major shifts, stated as nutrition transition. Studies showed that urbanization has been carrying a rise in demand for meat products. In India, cultural and seasonal differences are also accountable for variation in meat consumption. A study was performed to understand the seasonal influences among the rural, semi-urban and urban meat eating consumer behavior with sample size of 90 meat eating respondents and 30 non-meat eating respondents. The results should that majority of the respondents preferred to eat meat during festivals and holidays than other seasons.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"20 1","pages":"57-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86268240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The experiment was conducted at the Regional Spices Research Centre, BARI, Gazipur during rabi season, 2012-13and 2013-14 to identify the suitable pollinator attractant crops for increasing the vigilance of pollinators for higher seed settings and thereby increasing seed yield of onion. In 2012-13, four treatments viz., Onion + Fennel (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Black cumin (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Coriander (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border) and Sole onion were compared to achieve the objectives. In 2013-14, the treatment onion + Dill was included and Onion + Black cumin was discarded. One observer was assigned to each replication and observations were synchronized to run between 10.00 to 11.24 hrs. Therefore, each observer walked down 28 minutes for each treatment. An insect landing on an open umbel was considered to be a ‘visit’. In 2012-13, the highest seed setting was recorded in onion + fennel (69.88%) which was statistically identical to Onion + coriander (67.45 %) and Onion + black cumin (64.15 %) while the highest seed setting was recorded in Onion + Fennel (73.70 %) which was identical to Onion + Dill (70.50%) and Onion + Coriander( 72.37%) during 2013-14. In 2012-13, the highest seed yield (865.5 kg/ha) was obtained from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (838.1 kg/ha) but differed significantly from other treatments while the highest seed yield (1165.34 kg/ha) was recorded from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (1064.59 kg/ha) during 2013-14. In both the years, percent seed setting was lowest in Sole onion (55.93 % in 2012-13 and 57.73% in 2013-14). Accordingly, the lowest seed yield was also recorded from Sole onion (623.3 kg/ha in 2012-13 and 685.44 kg/ha in 2013-14). The best insect pollinator observed was Horse fly for onion crops. The Honey Bee was the second best and Syrphid fly was the third best insect pollinator. The rest of all insects recorded during observation were minor pollinator. Dill and Fennel was the better attractant crop for pollination while coriander acted as intermediate. Keyword: Onion, pollinator, seed yield
{"title":"Foraging Activity of Different Pollinators for Seed Setting and Maximizing Seed Yield of Onion","authors":"M. M. Kamal, M. Akand","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005018896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005018896","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment was conducted at the Regional Spices Research Centre, BARI, Gazipur during rabi season, 2012-13and 2013-14 to identify the suitable pollinator attractant crops for increasing the vigilance of pollinators for higher seed settings and thereby increasing seed yield of onion. In 2012-13, four treatments viz., Onion + Fennel (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Black cumin (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border), Onion + Coriander (two rows at every 10 rows of onion including border) and Sole onion were compared to achieve the objectives. In 2013-14, the treatment onion + Dill was included and Onion + Black cumin was discarded. One observer was assigned to each replication and observations were synchronized to run between 10.00 to 11.24 hrs. Therefore, each observer walked down 28 minutes for each treatment. An insect landing on an open umbel was considered to be a ‘visit’. In 2012-13, the highest seed setting was recorded in onion + fennel (69.88%) which was statistically identical to Onion + coriander (67.45 %) and Onion + black cumin (64.15 %) while the highest seed setting was recorded in Onion + Fennel (73.70 %) which was identical to Onion + Dill (70.50%) and Onion + Coriander( 72.37%) during 2013-14. In 2012-13, the highest seed yield (865.5 kg/ha) was obtained from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (838.1 kg/ha) but differed significantly from other treatments while the highest seed yield (1165.34 kg/ha) was recorded from Onion + fennel which was identical to Onion + coriander (1064.59 kg/ha) during 2013-14. In both the years, percent seed setting was lowest in Sole onion (55.93 % in 2012-13 and 57.73% in 2013-14). Accordingly, the lowest seed yield was also recorded from Sole onion (623.3 kg/ha in 2012-13 and 685.44 kg/ha in 2013-14). The best insect pollinator observed was Horse fly for onion crops. The Honey Bee was the second best and Syrphid fly was the third best insect pollinator. The rest of all insects recorded during observation were minor pollinator. Dill and Fennel was the better attractant crop for pollination while coriander acted as intermediate. Keyword: Onion, pollinator, seed yield","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"51 1","pages":"88-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90918034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
There is considerable disagreement on the natural soil requirement for sufficient growth and development of Senna obtusifolia. Therefore, green house grown trials of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in five different soils were investigated. Viable seeds of the Senna obtusifolia were sown in clay, clay sand, loam, loam sand and sandy soils and the germinated seedlings were monitored for a period of eighteen days in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Several growth parameters were taken during the experimental period. Vegetative and root productions of the Senna obtusifolia seedlings grown in the poor drained and heavy clay soil significantly restricted, and therefore has to be avoided. On the contrary, well drained and rich loam soil seems ideal for vegetative production and root growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings. Results findings indicate that Seena obtusifolia seeds can germinate and grow in all types of soils however; the plant seeds germinate and grow much better in loam soil than other soils. The results suggest loam soil for sufficient vegetative and root production of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in Bichi, Sudan Savannah of Northern Nigeria.
{"title":"Effects of Soil Texture on Vegetative and Root Growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings indigenous to Bichi, Sudan savannah of Northern Nigeria, in Green House Conditions","authors":"A. Abdulazeez","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004027074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004027074","url":null,"abstract":"There is considerable disagreement on the natural soil requirement for sufficient growth and development of Senna obtusifolia. Therefore, green house grown trials of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in five different soils were investigated. Viable seeds of the Senna obtusifolia were sown in clay, clay sand, loam, loam sand and sandy soils and the germinated seedlings were monitored for a period of eighteen days in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Several growth parameters were taken during the experimental period. Vegetative and root productions of the Senna obtusifolia seedlings grown in the poor drained and heavy clay soil significantly restricted, and therefore has to be avoided. On the contrary, well drained and rich loam soil seems ideal for vegetative production and root growth of Senna obtusifolia seedlings. Results findings indicate that Seena obtusifolia seeds can germinate and grow in all types of soils however; the plant seeds germinate and grow much better in loam soil than other soils. The results suggest loam soil for sufficient vegetative and root production of Senna obtusifolia seedlings in Bichi, Sudan Savannah of Northern Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"42 1","pages":"70-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90437368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparative efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in transplanted kharif rice was studied at Agricultural Farm of Institute of Agriculture, Visva Bharati,Sriniketan, West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results revealed that the major weed flora associated with the transplanted rice during kharif season was mainly comprised of Echinochloa colona, Cyperus iria L., Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. and Ludwigia parvifloraRoxb. Bispyribac sodium @30 g a.i ha 1 applied at 25 days after transplanting was most effective to check all types of weed population and their growth. This treatment also gave the maximum grain yield (5549 kg ha -1 ) and straw yield (5991 kgha -1 ) of rice resulting in lowest weed index (5.61 %) among chemical herbicide treated plots. The highest grain and straw yield value as observed with application of bispyribac sodium @ 30 g a.i ha -1 was statistically at par with that of bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 at 25 DAT. Therefore, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 applied at 25 days after transplanting may be recommended for weed management in transplanted kharif rice.
在西孟加拉邦斯里尼克坦邦Visva Bharati农业研究所的农场，研究了不同除草剂对移栽水稻除草效果的比较。试验采用随机区组设计，9个处理，3个重复。结果表明，水稻移栽季伴生的主要杂草区系为棘球藻(Echinochloa colona)、沙草(Cyperus iria L.)和黄斑蝶(Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn.)。和细小路德维希菌。在移栽后25天施用双嘧菌酯钠30 g a.i 1，对各类型杂草的数量和生长最有效。该处理水稻籽粒产量最高(5549 kgha -1)，秸秆产量最高(5991 kgha -1)，杂草指数最低(5.61%)。施用30克/公顷-1双嘧菌酯钠25克/公顷-1双嘧菌酯钠25克/公顷-1时的最高谷物和秸秆产量在统计学上与施用25克/公顷-1双嘧菌酯钠相同。因此，在移栽后25天施用双嘧菌酯钠25 g a.i ha -1，可推荐用于移栽的水稻的杂草管理。
{"title":"Efficacy of Herbicides against Weeds in Transplanted Wet Season Rice (Oryza Sativa L.)","authors":"T. Das, M. Banerjee, G. Malik, B. Mandal","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005010103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005010103","url":null,"abstract":"Comparative efficacy of different herbicides against weeds in transplanted kharif rice was studied at Agricultural Farm of Institute of Agriculture, Visva Bharati,Sriniketan, West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The results revealed that the major weed flora associated with the transplanted rice during kharif season was mainly comprised of Echinochloa colona, Cyperus iria L., Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. and Ludwigia parvifloraRoxb. Bispyribac sodium @30 g a.i ha 1 applied at 25 days after transplanting was most effective to check all types of weed population and their growth. This treatment also gave the maximum grain yield (5549 kg ha -1 ) and straw yield (5991 kgha -1 ) of rice resulting in lowest weed index (5.61 %) among chemical herbicide treated plots. The highest grain and straw yield value as observed with application of bispyribac sodium @ 30 g a.i ha -1 was statistically at par with that of bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 at 25 DAT. Therefore, bispyribac sodium @ 25 g a.i ha -1 applied at 25 days after transplanting may be recommended for weed management in transplanted kharif rice.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"27 1","pages":"01-03"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81417013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Reis, D. M. Bobány, I. M. Muniz, Maria Eduarda Monteiro Silva, Marcelline Santos Luz
Fetal mummification is a very rare condition in dogs that occurs when there is fetal death and the fetus remains hermetically sealed in the uterus, with incomplete resorption. The exact causes have not yet been completely determined, which makes treatment difficult, compromising the female's reproductive system. The paper reports the case of a mixed-breed bitch presenting prolonged gestation, with possible complication. During the castration surgery it was observed that the single fetus was mummified.
{"title":"Fetal Hematic Mummification in a Bitch: Case Report","authors":"M. Reis, D. M. Bobány, I. M. Muniz, Maria Eduarda Monteiro Silva, Marcelline Santos Luz","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005022224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005022224","url":null,"abstract":"Fetal mummification is a very rare condition in dogs that occurs when there is fetal death and the fetus remains hermetically sealed in the uterus, with incomplete resorption. The exact causes have not yet been completely determined, which makes treatment difficult, compromising the female's reproductive system. The paper reports the case of a mixed-breed bitch presenting prolonged gestation, with possible complication. During the castration surgery it was observed that the single fetus was mummified.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"22-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76657569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Costa, D. M. Bobány, M.L.V. de Mello, Priscila Tucunduva
The Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is a complex autoimmune diseases of great importance in veterinary dermatology, because it presents inflammatory processes important generated by the deposition of immune complexes in the tissues, as well as the possibility of progressing to the systemic form of the disease. The objective of this study was to review the literature of the variants of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus found in dogs and describe the clinical case of a dog of the breed Samoyed with Lupus Erythematosus Discoid. The animal had typical lesions on the face and had its definite diagnosis through clinical evaluation and histopathological examination of the lesion. The treatment protocol included the use of immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and topical corticosteroids, obtaining great success and remission is almost full of injuries.
{"title":"Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Discoid in dog (Canis familiaris): case report","authors":"N. Costa, D. M. Bobány, M.L.V. de Mello, Priscila Tucunduva","doi":"10.9790/2380-1004025153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1004025153","url":null,"abstract":"The Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus is a complex autoimmune diseases of great importance in veterinary dermatology, because it presents inflammatory processes important generated by the deposition of immune complexes in the tissues, as well as the possibility of progressing to the systemic form of the disease. The objective of this study was to review the literature of the variants of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus found in dogs and describe the clinical case of a dog of the breed Samoyed with Lupus Erythematosus Discoid. The animal had typical lesions on the face and had its definite diagnosis through clinical evaluation and histopathological examination of the lesion. The treatment protocol included the use of immunosuppressants such as cyclosporine and topical corticosteroids, obtaining great success and remission is almost full of injuries.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"136 1","pages":"51-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79606253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study was designed to investigate the proximate and bacteriological quality of raw and fermented cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the moisture content of raw cheese from Ikole was 88.20% and is higher than that from Ado-Ekiti. While the moisture content of fermented cheese from both study sites is the same, 71.09% and 71.09% respectively. The ash content of fermented cheese from Ado was 1.06% and is higher than the ash content of fermented cheese from Ikole which was 0.79%, however, the ash content of raw cheese from Ikole (0.84%) was higher than that of raw cheese from Ado (0.74%). The fat content of fermented cheese from Ado and Ikole was observed to be significantly similar, having a value of 13.04% and 13.38% respectively, while the fat content of raw cheese from Ado was significantly higher (6.99%) than that of raw cheese from Ikole (3.54%). The mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ikole is 9.18% which is higher than the mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ado which is 8.70% and the crude protein of raw cheese from Ado and Ikole is significantly the same which is 3.88% and 3.68% respectively. The result of bacteriological analysis of raw and fermented cheese from Ikole and Ado Ekiti safe in terms of spores forming and Lactobacillus species, but not for mould spore, E. coli, Mesophilic bacteria, Bacillus, Coliforms, Staphilococcus aureus and shigella which may cause pathogenicity in raw and fermented cheese products.
{"title":"Proximate and Bacteriological Analysis of Raw and Fermented Cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","authors":"E. Edward, Oluwafemi.K. J.B.","doi":"10.9790/2380-1005020712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9790/2380-1005020712","url":null,"abstract":"This study was designed to investigate the proximate and bacteriological quality of raw and fermented cheese in Ikole and Ado Ekiti, Ekiti state, Nigeria. The results of the proximate analysis showed that the moisture content of raw cheese from Ikole was 88.20% and is higher than that from Ado-Ekiti. While the moisture content of fermented cheese from both study sites is the same, 71.09% and 71.09% respectively. The ash content of fermented cheese from Ado was 1.06% and is higher than the ash content of fermented cheese from Ikole which was 0.79%, however, the ash content of raw cheese from Ikole (0.84%) was higher than that of raw cheese from Ado (0.74%). The fat content of fermented cheese from Ado and Ikole was observed to be significantly similar, having a value of 13.04% and 13.38% respectively, while the fat content of raw cheese from Ado was significantly higher (6.99%) than that of raw cheese from Ikole (3.54%). The mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ikole is 9.18% which is higher than the mean crude protein of fermented cheese from Ado which is 8.70% and the crude protein of raw cheese from Ado and Ikole is significantly the same which is 3.88% and 3.68% respectively. The result of bacteriological analysis of raw and fermented cheese from Ikole and Ado Ekiti safe in terms of spores forming and Lactobacillus species, but not for mould spore, E. coli, Mesophilic bacteria, Bacillus, Coliforms, Staphilococcus aureus and shigella which may cause pathogenicity in raw and fermented cheese products.","PeriodicalId":14496,"journal":{"name":"IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science","volume":"28 1","pages":"07-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83857997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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