Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.84
E. Victoratos, A. Iliopoulou
The article analyzes the communion between the Russian Church and the Church of Greece during the important historical period of Patriarch Alexy II in 1991-2008 based on the archive of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece. The archive of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, unknown to most researchers, is a valuable source of church history of the Modern Greek state and contains unique information that is difficult to find in other archives, which have been lost or destroyed. The period considered is of paramount importance both due to the revival of Christianity in Russia, and because of the new era in relations between the Russian Church and local Orthodox churches, and specifically the Church of Greece as discussed in the article, after the "dark" period. After 1991, the Russian Church faced a challenging task of forming and reforming its internal part and activities in all structures and layers of society. The Church of Greece, in turn, as a sister Church, when needed, without hesitation, provided spiritual and material support in this difficult mission of the Russian Church. The written correspondence of the Russian Church and Church of Greece is analyzed in order to form a picture of the life and activity of the Russian Church and the development of relations between the two churches during this period. The article reports on the glorious past of the Russian Church, on the long-lasting relationship of love, solidarity, and spiritual interpenetration with the Church of Greece, on their favorable spiritual prospects and activities aimed at revival. In conclusion, the strength of the bonds of the two churches, as well as their centuries-old coexistence are confirmed.
{"title":"Inter-Orthodox Relations: Communion of the Russian Church and Church of Greecein 1991-2008 (Based on Materials from the Archive of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece)","authors":"E. Victoratos, A. Iliopoulou","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.84","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the communion between the Russian Church and the Church of Greece during the important historical period of Patriarch Alexy II in 1991-2008 based on the archive of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece. The archive of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece, unknown to most researchers, is a valuable source of church history of the Modern Greek state and contains unique information that is difficult to find in other archives, which have been lost or destroyed. The period considered is of paramount importance both due to the revival of Christianity in Russia, and because of the new era in relations between the Russian Church and local Orthodox churches, and specifically the Church of Greece as discussed in the article, after the \"dark\" period. After 1991, the Russian Church faced a challenging task of forming and reforming its internal part and activities in all structures and layers of society. The Church of Greece, in turn, as a sister Church, when needed, without hesitation, provided spiritual and material support in this difficult mission of the Russian Church. The written correspondence of the Russian Church and Church of Greece is analyzed in order to form a picture of the life and activity of the Russian Church and the development of relations between the two churches during this period. The article reports on the glorious past of the Russian Church, on the long-lasting relationship of love, solidarity, and spiritual interpenetration with the Church of Greece, on their favorable spiritual prospects and activities aimed at revival. In conclusion, the strength of the bonds of the two churches, as well as their centuries-old coexistence are confirmed.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127234818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2019.27.97
J. Matushanskaya, V. Maksimov
{"title":"Use of Modern Music in Liturgy of the Neo-Pentecostal Churches of Russia","authors":"J. Matushanskaya, V. Maksimov","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2019.27.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2019.27.97","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127507498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.48
L. Y. Medovkina, R. М. Mnukhina
The article provides a historical background of the term “vaccine diplomacy”, discusses the reasons for its relevance to the People's Republic of China in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors aimed to analyze the directions of China's “vaccine diplomacy”, their justification and consideration of the course of cooperation in the field of vaccination between China and the countries of Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. A special place in the article is given to the role of the United States and the US-Chinese contradictions in the field of vaccine trade. During the studying,authors have made the following conclusions: China uses “vaccine diplomacy” not only for altruistic purposes, but also seeks to set up partners loyal to its economic and political interests. In some cases, such a policy is effective. However, in some states there is a certain level of sinophobia and negative perception of China as the “culprit” of the appearance of COVID-19. The US also play an important role as a global exporter of vaccines and actively competes with China, stating that it does not exercise political and economic pressure on buyers.
{"title":"The Role of “Vaccine Diplomacy” in the Foreign Policy of the People's Republic of China","authors":"L. Y. Medovkina, R. М. Mnukhina","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.40.48","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a historical background of the term “vaccine diplomacy”, discusses the reasons for its relevance to the People's Republic of China in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The authors aimed to analyze the directions of China's “vaccine diplomacy”, their justification and consideration of the course of cooperation in the field of vaccination between China and the countries of Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia. A special place in the article is given to the role of the United States and the US-Chinese contradictions in the field of vaccine trade. During the studying,authors have made the following conclusions: China uses “vaccine diplomacy” not only for altruistic purposes, but also seeks to set up partners loyal to its economic and political interests. In some cases, such a policy is effective. However, in some states there is a certain level of sinophobia and negative perception of China as the “culprit” of the appearance of COVID-19. The US also play an important role as a global exporter of vaccines and actively competes with China, stating that it does not exercise political and economic pressure on buyers.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130585021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.51
V. Slobozhnikova
M. M. Speransky (1772–1839) is widely regarded as a liberal of the Alexander era and a servant of the Nicholas era, who was engaged in the codification of the. The author has identified the worldview factors that influenced the change in his views: a deep faith in God and a creative revision of European intellectual developments in relation to Russia of his time. The experience of implementing the constitutional project in the social and political realities of Russia, the immersion into Russian reality during exile and the analysis of the prospects for the development of a pure monarchy have had a serious impact. On this basis the article shows the logic of the “late” Speransky's choice of the form of government in favor of autocracy in the form of a monarchy with deliberative establishments.
M. M.斯佩兰斯基(1772-1839)被广泛认为是亚历山大时代的自由主义者和尼古拉斯时代的仆人。作者已经确定了影响他观点变化的世界观因素:对上帝的深刻信仰和对欧洲知识分子发展与他那个时代的俄罗斯的创造性修正。在俄罗斯社会和政治现实中实施宪法项目的经验，流亡期间对俄罗斯现实的沉浸以及对纯粹君主制发展前景的分析都产生了严重的影响。在此基础上，本文揭示了“晚期”斯佩兰斯基选择政府形式的逻辑，即赞成具有协商机构的君主制形式的专制。
{"title":"The Late M. M. Speransky's Intellectual Service to Russia: Between Ideals and Political Reality","authors":"V. Slobozhnikova","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.51","url":null,"abstract":"M. M. Speransky (1772–1839) is widely regarded as a liberal of the Alexander era and a servant of the Nicholas era, who was engaged in the codification of the. The author has identified the worldview factors that influenced the change in his views: a deep faith in God and a creative revision of European intellectual developments in relation to Russia of his time. The experience of implementing the constitutional project in the social and political realities of Russia, the immersion into Russian reality during exile and the analysis of the prospects for the development of a pure monarchy have had a serious impact. On this basis the article shows the logic of the “late” Speransky's choice of the form of government in favor of autocracy in the form of a monarchy with deliberative establishments.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"88 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113953672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.34
A. Golovinov, Yu.V. Golovinova
The purpose of the publication is to emphasize the first major work of the founder of the Siberian regionalism N. M. Yadrintsev “The Russian community in prison and exile” in 1872 as a journalistic and scientific source for studying the penitentiary policy of pre-revolutionary Russia. This monumental and relevant work in the 21st century can be safely put on a par with such similar bestsellers as “Notes from the Dead House” by F. M. Dostoevsky, “Sakhalin Island” by A. P. Chekhov and “Siberia and Hard Labor” by S. V. Maksimova. The publication shows the main socio-political ideas of the leader of the movement of Siberian democratic regionalists in the field of state penitentiary policy. The authors found that, sharing the basic provisions of populist political philosophy, N. M. Yadrintsev attached a special role to the community in the re-education of the criminal element. The authors come to the conclusion that the value of the material of the book under consideration for the historical and political analysis of the penitentiary policy is determined by the range of problems presented in it. First of all, these are unique data and reflections on the organization of prison life, the situation of guards, the tasks of correcting a criminal, etc.
该出版物的目的是强调西伯利亚地区主义创始人N. M. Yadrintsev在1872年的第一部主要作品“俄罗斯监狱和流亡社区”，作为研究革命前俄罗斯监狱政策的新闻和科学来源。在21世纪，这部具有里程碑意义和相关性的作品完全可以与f·m·陀思妥耶夫斯基的《死屋笔记》、a·p·契诃夫的《库页岛》和s·v·马克西莫娃的《西伯利亚与苦役》等类似的畅销书相提并论。该出版物展示了西伯利亚民主地方主义者运动领导人在国家监狱政策领域的主要社会政治思想。作者发现，亚德林采夫继承了民粹主义政治哲学的基本规定，在对犯罪分子的再教育中赋予了社区一种特殊的作用。作者得出的结论是，本书所考虑的材料对监狱政策的历史和政治分析的价值是由其中提出的问题的范围决定的。首先，这些是对监狱生活的组织、看守的情况、纠正罪犯的任务等方面的独特数据和反思。
{"title":"“The Russian Community in Prison and Exile” by N. M. Yadrintsev as a Source for Studying the Penitentiary Policy of Pre-Revolutionary Russia: Experience of Historical and Political Science Actualization","authors":"A. Golovinov, Yu.V. Golovinova","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.34","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the publication is to emphasize the first major work of the founder of the Siberian regionalism N. M. Yadrintsev “The Russian community in prison and exile” in 1872 as a journalistic and scientific source for studying the penitentiary policy of pre-revolutionary Russia. This monumental and relevant work in the 21st century can be safely put on a par with such similar bestsellers as “Notes from the Dead House” by F. M. Dostoevsky, “Sakhalin Island” by A. P. Chekhov and “Siberia and Hard Labor” by S. V. Maksimova. The publication shows the main socio-political ideas of the leader of the movement of Siberian democratic regionalists in the field of state penitentiary policy. The authors found that, sharing the basic provisions of populist political philosophy, N. M. Yadrintsev attached a special role to the community in the re-education of the criminal element. The authors come to the conclusion that the value of the material of the book under consideration for the historical and political analysis of the penitentiary policy is determined by the range of problems presented in it. First of all, these are unique data and reflections on the organization of prison life, the situation of guards, the tasks of correcting a criminal, etc.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126224238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2021.37.19
V. V. Chernykh
One of the most important tasks of a state in defending its sovereignty is to counteract hostile propaganda aimed at imposing a different way of life designed to promote the decay of a traditional society and the loss of its identity. Counteraction to the destruction of state foundations is the protection of historical truth and combat against all kinds of falsifications of the history of the past, present and future of a country. Bringing the goals of the West home to the population of our country, analyzing the methods and means of propaganda brought against us, refuting the facts of falsification and outright attempts at manipulation are an important area of activity of Russian social scientists, and this article is intended to make a certain contribution to solving this problem.
{"title":"Dismantlement of State Foundations through Substitution of Meanings and Adulteration of Values","authors":"V. V. Chernykh","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2021.37.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2021.37.19","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important tasks of a state in defending its sovereignty is to counteract hostile propaganda aimed at imposing a different way of life designed to promote the decay of a traditional society and the loss of its identity. Counteraction to the destruction of state foundations is the protection of historical truth and combat against all kinds of falsifications of the history of the past, present and future of a country. Bringing the goals of the West home to the population of our country, analyzing the methods and means of propaganda brought against us, refuting the facts of falsification and outright attempts at manipulation are an important area of activity of Russian social scientists, and this article is intended to make a certain contribution to solving this problem.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129320390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.81
V. V. Pechatnov, V. Pechatnov
The article, based on documents from Russian and American archives, explores the role of Orthodoxy in the value system of Russian diplomats, their participation in church life and relationships with the clergy. The article reveals the role of Orthodoxy and the Church in the daily life of diplomats of the Russian Empire who worked in the United States in 1867–1917, when the interaction of Russian diplomacy and the Aleutian-Alaska (North American) Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church reached its heyday. It is shown that the entire daily life of diplomats in America was built according to the church calendar with its series of religious holidays, fasts and other church events. It is concluded that, despite the divergence of corporate cultures of these institutions of spiritual and secular power of the Russian Empire, as well as the great differences in the lifestyle of diplomats and clergy, they were united by a common religious and state identity and a common mission – the promotion of Russian influence in the United States. In the conditions of being in an alien environment, Orthodoxy for diplomats became the most important part of Russian self-identification. At the same time, much depended on the individual characteristics of the representatives of the diplomatic corps: social origin, the degree of their religiosity and other features of the worldview. Concrete examples reveal the main types of participation of diplomats in the life of the diocese – from formal to zealously pious. The level of interpersonal communication between representatives of the clergy and the Russian diplomatic colony in the United States is also considered.
{"title":"Orthodox Religion and Church in Everyday Life of Russian Diplomats in the United States of the Late 19th – Early 20th Century","authors":"V. V. Pechatnov, V. Pechatnov","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.42.81","url":null,"abstract":"The article, based on documents from Russian and American archives, explores the role of Orthodoxy in the value system of Russian diplomats, their participation in church life and relationships with the clergy. The article reveals the role of Orthodoxy and the Church in the daily life of diplomats of the Russian Empire who worked in the United States in 1867–1917, when the interaction of Russian diplomacy and the Aleutian-Alaska (North American) Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church reached its heyday. It is shown that the entire daily life of diplomats in America was built according to the church calendar with its series of religious holidays, fasts and other church events. It is concluded that, despite the divergence of corporate cultures of these institutions of spiritual and secular power of the Russian Empire, as well as the great differences in the lifestyle of diplomats and clergy, they were united by a common religious and state identity and a common mission – the promotion of Russian influence in the United States. In the conditions of being in an alien environment, Orthodoxy for diplomats became the most important part of Russian self-identification. At the same time, much depended on the individual characteristics of the representatives of the diplomatic corps: social origin, the degree of their religiosity and other features of the worldview. Concrete examples reveal the main types of participation of diplomats in the life of the diocese – from formal to zealously pious. The level of interpersonal communication between representatives of the clergy and the Russian diplomatic colony in the United States is also considered.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124874721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2020.33.122
S. Isaichev
{"title":"Revision of the Pantheon of Ancient Slavs","authors":"S. Isaichev","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2020.33.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2020.33.122","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"153 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120990905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2019.30.54
L. Savinov, N. N. Skorykh
{"title":"Relevance and Prospects of the Research of Labor Migrants in Novosibirsk","authors":"L. Savinov, N. N. Skorykh","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2019.30.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2019.30.54","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122314773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.26516/2073-3380.2022.39.46
I. S. Shirokov
The purpose of the article is to provide empirical arguments for the problems in the field of online petitions in Russia. The author carried out the analysis of possibilities of online platforms operating in Russia to present online petitions. Methods for improving the work of online platforms as an instrument of e-democracy and a factor of developing the potential of civil society have been proposed. The role of an electronic government in a qualitative increase of citizens’ engagement in public and political life has been noted.
{"title":"Online Petitions and Electronic Applications as a Form of E-Democracy in Russia: Challenges and Prospects","authors":"I. S. Shirokov","doi":"10.26516/2073-3380.2022.39.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26516/2073-3380.2022.39.46","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to provide empirical arguments for the problems in the field of online petitions in Russia. The author carried out the analysis of possibilities of online platforms operating in Russia to present online petitions. Methods for improving the work of online platforms as an instrument of e-democracy and a factor of developing the potential of civil society have been proposed. The role of an electronic government in a qualitative increase of citizens’ engagement in public and political life has been noted.","PeriodicalId":145879,"journal":{"name":"The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Political Science and Religion Studies","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125452209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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