Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12749
Mohsen H. Risan
The study aimed to isolate and diagnose types of Fusarium oxysporum from the roots of cucumbers and melons plants infected , from the fields of Al- Ssaouira, Al-Numaniya and Al-Hai in Wasit Governorate , and the possibility to control it by using the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and potassium phosphate concentration (500) mg / liter of water. Were obtained on (19) pure isolates of fungus F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and (11) pure isolates of F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis . The isolate F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum (FOS 9) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates , white the isolates F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis (FOM 2) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates . The bacteria B.subtilis showed high antibiosis activity against F. oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis and recorded (87.0%) and (92.5%) respectively.
{"title":"DIAGNOSIS OF Fusarium oxysporum FUNGUS ISOLATIONS AND Bacillus BACTERIA THE OF EFFICIENCY THE OF EVALUATION OF INHIBITION THE IN PHOSPHATE POTASSIUM AND subtili","authors":"Mohsen H. Risan","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12749","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to isolate and diagnose types of Fusarium oxysporum from the roots of cucumbers and melons plants infected , from the fields of Al- Ssaouira, Al-Numaniya and Al-Hai in Wasit Governorate , and the possibility to control it by using the bacteria Bacillus subtilis and potassium phosphate concentration (500) mg / liter of water. Were obtained on (19) pure isolates of fungus F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and (11) pure isolates of F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis . The isolate F.oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum (FOS 9) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates , white the isolates F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis (FOM 2) showed a high virulence than the rest isolates . The bacteria B.subtilis showed high antibiosis activity against F. oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum and F.oxysporum f.sp. melonis and recorded (87.0%) and (92.5%) respectively.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140225317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-20DOI: 10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754
Firas Al-Jomaily, H. Al-jobouri, Ahmed Mheemeed
Ultraviolet radiation dosimetry was determined by using CN-85 , CR-39 ,LR-115 nuclear track detectors – NTD with measuring of ; number of track-NT , etching time-TB , nuclear track diameter - DT and etching velocity -VD . By this study appear the increasing in etching time-TB of NTD samples which irradiated by UV-radiation do not pure effect on the number of track - NT , comparing with un-irradiated samples . The increasing in UV-irradiation make decreasing in etching time- Topt for CR-39 , CN-85 , LR-115 nuclear track detectors with percent of 20% , 25% , 50% respectively , comparing with un– irradiated sample at the radiation dose 3.77x103 erg /mm2 . . The increasing of irradiation dose make increasing in nuclear track diameter-DT with increase in etching time-TB at the radiation dose 300x103erg / mm2 for LR-115 detector . This study showing there was increasing in the percent value of etching velocity -VB with increasing inradiation dose for CR-39 , CN-85 . The increasing in nuclear track diameter- DTwith increasing in radiation dose was appearing as a resulted of energy of radiationand producted free radicals which interact with chemical etching solution . Thisstudy optioned by using nuclear track detectors CN-85 , CR-39 for determinationthe radiation dosimetry through measuring of etching velocity -VB butter than LR-115 detector
{"title":"ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION DOSIMETRY BY USING OF CN-85 , CR-39, LR-115 NUCLEAR TRACK DETECTORS","authors":"Firas Al-Jomaily, H. Al-jobouri, Ahmed Mheemeed","doi":"10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/iraqijournalofscience.v53i3.12754","url":null,"abstract":"Ultraviolet radiation dosimetry was determined by using CN-85 , CR-39 ,LR-115 nuclear track detectors – NTD with measuring of ; number of track-NT , etching time-TB , nuclear track diameter - DT and etching velocity -VD . By this study appear the increasing in etching time-TB of NTD samples which irradiated by UV-radiation do not pure effect on the number of track - NT , comparing with un-irradiated samples . The increasing in UV-irradiation make decreasing in etching time- Topt for CR-39 , CN-85 , LR-115 nuclear track detectors with percent of 20% , 25% , 50% respectively , comparing with un– irradiated sample at the radiation dose 3.77x103 erg /mm2 . . The increasing of irradiation dose make increasing in nuclear track diameter-DT with increase in etching time-TB at the radiation dose 300x103erg / mm2 for LR-115 detector . This study showing there was increasing in the percent value of etching velocity -VB with increasing inradiation dose for CR-39 , CN-85 . The increasing in nuclear track diameter- DTwith increasing in radiation dose was appearing as a resulted of energy of radiationand producted free radicals which interact with chemical etching solution . Thisstudy optioned by using nuclear track detectors CN-85 , CR-39 for determinationthe radiation dosimetry through measuring of etching velocity -VB butter than LR-115 detector","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140226425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.24
M. M. Abed
In this paper we introduce a generalization of local module. The notion of 2-Local module can be considered a new concept (generalization of local modules). Let T be a ring with identity. 2-maximal submodule can define as, any submodule B1 of B is called 2-maximal if (B/B1) is a 2-regular module. 2-Local module means every submodule A of a T-module B where is a unique 2-maximal submodule. Almost any unique maximal submodule of a T-module gives 2-local module. Also, we can present a generalization of local module by, if is a fully prime module over the ring and every submodule B1 of a T-module B is a unique almost max-submodule, this means is a 2-local. Every semi-maximal submodule over chained module is maximal (2-maximal submodule) and hence is 2-local module. Some properties and examples of 2-Local module are given. Finally some implications of 3-local module have been presented.
在本文中，我们介绍了局部模块的广义化。2-局部模块的概念可视为一个新概念（局部模块的广义）。设 T 是一个具有同一性的环。 2-最大子模块可以定义为：如果 (B/B1) 是一个 2-regular 模块，那么 B 的任何子模块 B1 都称为 2-最大模块。 2 局部模块指 T 模块 B 的每个子模块 A，其中都有一个唯一的 2 极大子模块。几乎所有 T 模块的唯一最大子模块都是 2 局部模块。 此外，我们还可以提出局部模块的一般化：如果是环上的全素数模块，且 T 模块 B 的每个子模块 B1 都是唯一的几乎最大子模块，这意味着是 2 局部模块。链式模块上的每个半极大子模块都是极大模块（2-极大子模块），因此是 2-局部模块。 本文给出了 2 局部模块的一些性质和例子。最后介绍了 3 局部模块的一些含义。
{"title":"Generalization of Local Modules","authors":"M. M. Abed","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.24","url":null,"abstract":" In this paper we introduce a generalization of local module. The notion of 2-Local module can be considered a new concept (generalization of local modules). Let T be a ring with identity. 2-maximal submodule can define as, any submodule B1 of B is called 2-maximal if (B/B1) is a 2-regular module. 2-Local module means every submodule A of a T-module B where is a unique 2-maximal submodule. Almost any unique maximal submodule of a T-module gives 2-local module. Also, we can present a generalization of local module by, if is a fully prime module over the ring and every submodule B1 of a T-module B is a unique almost max-submodule, this means is a 2-local. Every semi-maximal submodule over chained module is maximal (2-maximal submodule) and hence is 2-local module. Some properties and examples of 2-Local module are given. Finally some implications of 3-local module have been presented.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140411393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.28
Safanah Faisal Yousif, F. Ali
In this paper, a solution to one of the Bicriteria Machine Scheduling Problems (BCMSP) is proposed. This problem focuses on the maximum early jobs time and range of lateness jobs time on a single machine (1//(E_max,R_L )). First, we derive a subproblem 1//(E_max+R_L ) from the main problem which is a special case for the suggested problem. Secondly, both exact complete enumeration and Branch and Bound (BAB) with two new lower bounds with some heuristic methods to solve the problems are proposed. The results prove the accuracy of BAB to solve the problem for n≤110 jobs in a reasonable time. In addition, the accuracy of the suggested heuristic methods is compared with the results of the exact methods.
{"title":"Solving Maximum Early Jobs Time and Range of Lateness Jobs Times Problem Using Exact and Heuristic Methods","authors":"Safanah Faisal Yousif, F. Ali","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.28","url":null,"abstract":" In this paper, a solution to one of the Bicriteria Machine Scheduling Problems (BCMSP) is proposed. This problem focuses on the maximum early jobs time and range of lateness jobs time on a single machine (1//(E_max,R_L )). First, we derive a subproblem 1//(E_max+R_L ) from the main problem which is a special case for the suggested problem. Secondly, both exact complete enumeration and Branch and Bound (BAB) with two new lower bounds with some heuristic methods to solve the problems are proposed. The results prove the accuracy of BAB to solve the problem for n≤110 jobs in a reasonable time. In addition, the accuracy of the suggested heuristic methods is compared with the results of the exact methods.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"30 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8
Lafaw O. Hasan, Taban K. Rasheed
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a blood cancer where high numbers of abnormal, immature lymphocytes called blasts start over-multiplying in the bone marrow. The lymphocyte cells and interleukins are crucial for controlling the immune response in tumor microenvironment. Many of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of some interleukin genes may change protein synthesis or function and regulate the immune response. A lot of these changes have been connected to a high risk of developing cancer. Aim of this study was to investigate the potential association between IL-12 (+1188 A/C) (rs3212227) and IL-18 (–607 A/C) (rs1946518) polymorphism with serum levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and their genotypes association with the susceptibility to ALL disease in Iraqi patients. The study included 59 ALL patients and 30 healthy controls. The detection of IL-12 and IL-18 SNP genes was determined by ARMS-PCR methods and serum levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α were determined by utilizing enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results observed no significant association of IL-12 and IL-18 polymorphism with serum IFN-γ and TNF-α level. Genotyping frequencies of IL-12 (+1188A/C) CA, AA and CA+AA genotypes showed a strong association with the development of ALL disease, IL-18 genotypes showed no significant association with the disease progression.
{"title":"Association of Interleukin-12 and Interleukin-18 Polymorphisms with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Disease in Iraqi Patients","authors":"Lafaw O. Hasan, Taban K. Rasheed","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.8","url":null,"abstract":" Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a blood cancer where high numbers of abnormal, immature lymphocytes called blasts start over-multiplying in the bone marrow. The lymphocyte cells and interleukins are crucial for controlling the immune response in tumor microenvironment. Many of the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of some interleukin genes may change protein synthesis or function and regulate the immune response. A lot of these changes have been connected to a high risk of developing cancer. Aim of this study was to investigate the potential association between IL-12 (+1188 A/C) (rs3212227) and IL-18 (–607 A/C) (rs1946518) polymorphism with serum levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and their genotypes association with the susceptibility to ALL disease in Iraqi patients. The study included 59 ALL patients and 30 healthy controls. The detection of IL-12 and IL-18 SNP genes was determined by ARMS-PCR methods and serum levels of IFN-γ and TNF-α were determined by utilizing enzyme linked immuno-sorbent assay (ELISA) kits. Results observed no significant association of IL-12 and IL-18 polymorphism with serum IFN-γ and TNF-α level. Genotyping frequencies of IL-12 (+1188A/C) CA, AA and CA+AA genotypes showed a strong association with the development of ALL disease, IL-18 genotypes showed no significant association with the disease progression.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"8 3-4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140412557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7
Z. Sadeq, I. J. Lafta
Klebsiella pneumoniae is among the most frequent microorganisms isolated from infections of burn wounds. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the distribution of multi-drug resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae in two burn hospitals and the antibiotic resistance profile in different burn regions of the same patient. It was performed in two hospitals (Al-Zahraa and Al-Karama) in Al-Kut, Iraq, between January and May 2022. Totally, 100 burn swabs were collected from 40 patients of both genders suffering from burn wound infections, with ages ranging between 3 and 50 years. Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated and identified using conventional methods followed by VITEK®2 system and confirmed via polymerase chain reaction targeting the gapA gene. Then, the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was studied by the VITEK®2 system. Of the 100 burn wound swabs, 20 isolates were K. pneumoniae. Fifty five percent (11 out of 20) of K. pneumoniae isolated in the current study were MDR and 35% of the isolates had the extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) which is the main antibiotic resistance mechanism. Furthermore, the bacteria isolated from different burned areas of the same patient showed variable pattern of antibiotic susceptibility. To conclude, K. pneumoniae contaminating the burn wards in the Iraqi hospitals are mostly MDR, against which tigecycline is the most effective antibiotic.
{"title":"Tigecycline is the Most Effective against Multi-Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Recovered from Burn Wound Infections in Two Hospitals in Al-Kut City, Iraq","authors":"Z. Sadeq, I. J. Lafta","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.7","url":null,"abstract":" Klebsiella pneumoniae is among the most frequent microorganisms isolated from infections of burn wounds. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the distribution of multi-drug resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae in two burn hospitals and the antibiotic resistance profile in different burn regions of the same patient. It was performed in two hospitals (Al-Zahraa and Al-Karama) in Al-Kut, Iraq, between January and May 2022. Totally, 100 burn swabs were collected from 40 patients of both genders suffering from burn wound infections, with ages ranging between 3 and 50 years. Klebsiella pneumoniae were isolated and identified using conventional methods followed by VITEK®2 system and confirmed via polymerase chain reaction targeting the gapA gene. Then, the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was studied by the VITEK®2 system. Of the 100 burn wound swabs, 20 isolates were K. pneumoniae. Fifty five percent (11 out of 20) of K. pneumoniae isolated in the current study were MDR and 35% of the isolates had the extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) which is the main antibiotic resistance mechanism. Furthermore, the bacteria isolated from different burned areas of the same patient showed variable pattern of antibiotic susceptibility. To conclude, K. pneumoniae contaminating the burn wards in the Iraqi hospitals are mostly MDR, against which tigecycline is the most effective antibiotic.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"17 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140413061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35
Asmaa Hasan Alrubaie, Maisa'a Abid Ali Khodhe, A. Abdulameer
Object detection algorithms play an important role in detecting people in surveillance videos. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has improved by leaps and bounds, and the scheme of object detection by the YOLOV7 algorithm has also been born. Traditional object detection methods often fail to achieve a balance between speed and accuracy. To address these issues, in this research, an improved YOLOv7 algorithm performance is proposed to get the best speed-to-accuracy balance compared to state-of-the-art object detection within recorded videos using an effective compression method. This method calculates the difference between frames of video, and by using the zero difference approach by removing the duplicate frames from the recorded video and choosing only the meaningful frames based on many variables, including frame size, frame details, and the distance of the frames, influence the choice of a meaningful frame, and this will reduce the size of the video by eliminating the frames comparable to those chosen. Additionally, any other datasets or pre-trained weights have not been used; YOLOv7 has been exclusively trained on the MS COCO dataset from scratch. In order to ensure the effectiveness of this approach, numerous detection systems are used in this work. Additionally, positive performance results to reduce the processing time required for object detection have been attained.
物体检测算法在监控视频中的人员检测中发挥着重要作用。近年来，随着深度学习的飞速发展，物体检测的性能有了突飞猛进的提高，YOLOV7算法的物体检测方案也应运而生。传统的物体检测方法往往无法实现速度与精度的平衡。为了解决这些问题，本研究提出了一种改进的 YOLOv7 算法性能，通过一种有效的压缩方法，在录制的视频中与最先进的物体检测方法相比，获得速度与精度的最佳平衡。该方法计算视频帧之间的差值，通过使用零差值方法，从录制的视频中删除重复帧，并根据帧大小、帧细节和帧间距离等影响有意义帧选择的多种变量，只选择有意义的帧，这样就可以通过删除与所选帧相似的帧来减少视频的大小。 此外，YOLOv7 没有使用任何其他数据集或预先训练好的权重；YOLOv7 完全是在 MS COCO 数据集上从头开始训练的。为了确保这种方法的有效性，在这项工作中使用了许多检测系统。此外，在减少物体检测所需的处理时间方面也取得了积极的成果。
{"title":"Improving the YOLOV7 Algorithm for Object Detection within Recorded Videos","authors":"Asmaa Hasan Alrubaie, Maisa'a Abid Ali Khodhe, A. Abdulameer","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.35","url":null,"abstract":" Object detection algorithms play an important role in detecting people in surveillance videos. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has improved by leaps and bounds, and the scheme of object detection by the YOLOV7 algorithm has also been born. Traditional object detection methods often fail to achieve a balance between speed and accuracy. To address these issues, in this research, an improved YOLOv7 algorithm performance is proposed to get the best speed-to-accuracy balance compared to state-of-the-art object detection within recorded videos using an effective compression method. This method calculates the difference between frames of video, and by using the zero difference approach by removing the duplicate frames from the recorded video and choosing only the meaningful frames based on many variables, including frame size, frame details, and the distance of the frames, influence the choice of a meaningful frame, and this will reduce the size of the video by eliminating the frames comparable to those chosen. \u0000 Additionally, any other datasets or pre-trained weights have not been used; YOLOv7 has been exclusively trained on the MS COCO dataset from scratch. In order to ensure the effectiveness of this approach, numerous detection systems are used in this work. Additionally, positive performance results to reduce the processing time required for object detection have been attained.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140414207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39
S. S. Abduljabbar, Alaa K. Farhan
Data generated from the internet and modern applications is extensive and rapidly expanding. So, all modern applications must successfully perform tasks using this massive data. Therefore, one of the significant factors for the success of any application is understanding and extracting meaningful information using digital analytics tools to positively impact the application's performance and deal with challenges that can be encountered. On the other hand, cloud computing is simply an environment comprising a collection of high-performance services from various vendors. These services can frequently access and process massive amounts of data faster than a traditional computer. One of these services is cloud analytics, which applies cloud-based analytic algorithms against data in a private or public cloud to get the desired outcome. This paper differentiates between several analytics methodologies to create highly consistent, logical, and information-rich summaries. This research has discussed and analyzed many studies related to this field. Therefore, the results of this paper can be utilized to determine the advantages of these methods, which will help future researchers in their research for a more organized and thorough analysis when dealing with such applications. In addition, this paper attempts to discover new directions and propose new guidelines in this evolving field.
{"title":"Exploring the Literature of Data Analytics Services on Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Summary","authors":"S. S. Abduljabbar, Alaa K. Farhan","doi":"10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.39","url":null,"abstract":" Data generated from the internet and modern applications is extensive and rapidly expanding. So, all modern applications must successfully perform tasks using this massive data. Therefore, one of the significant factors for the success of any application is understanding and extracting meaningful information using digital analytics tools to positively impact the application's performance and deal with challenges that can be encountered. On the other hand, cloud computing is simply an environment comprising a collection of high-performance services from various vendors. These services can frequently access and process massive amounts of data faster than a traditional computer. One of these services is cloud analytics, which applies cloud-based analytic algorithms against data in a private or public cloud to get the desired outcome. This paper differentiates between several analytics methodologies to create highly consistent, logical, and information-rich summaries. This research has discussed and analyzed many studies related to this field. Therefore, the results of this paper can be utilized to determine the advantages of these methods, which will help future researchers in their research for a more organized and thorough analysis when dealing with such applications. In addition, this paper attempts to discover new directions and propose new guidelines in this evolving field.","PeriodicalId":14698,"journal":{"name":"Iraqi Journal of Science","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140415344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.36
Mustafa Abdulhussein Kadhim, R. D. Al-Dabbagh
Complex detection in protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks is one of the major issues facing scientific study in biological networks. In PPINs, proteins are distributed differently as groups (complexes). These groups can be identified as having a great internal density in the number of edges inside the groups while having the least possible number of edges between these groups. The most common methods for finding such complexes are evolutionary algorithms (EAs), which have been used widely in literature for this objective. Despite the reliability of these complicated detection models, they are mostly based on topological (graph) qualities, and the biological implications of the PPI networks have been rarely explored. In this research, EA with mutation-based gene ontology is developed, particularly in the mutation part where the functional annotation of the protein has been considered using gene ontology structure. The experimental results prove the reliability of the proposed method using standard validation measures. It also outperforms the state-of-the-art method in terms of the prediction ability and quality of the complexes found.
蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用（PPI）网络中的复合物检测是生物网络科学研究面临的主要问题之一。在蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络中，蛋白质以群体（复合物）的形式分布。这些群组可以被识别为群组内部的边缘数量密度很大，而群组之间的边缘数量尽可能少。寻找此类复合体的最常用方法是进化算法（EAs），文献中已广泛应用于这一目标。尽管这些复杂的检测模型非常可靠，但它们大多基于拓扑（图）质量，而对 PPI 网络的生物学意义却很少进行探讨。本研究开发了基于突变基因本体的 EA，特别是在突变部分，利用基因本体结构考虑了蛋白质的功能注释。实验结果利用标准验证措施证明了所提方法的可靠性。就预测能力和所发现复合物的质量而言，它也优于最先进的方法。
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Pub Date : 2024-02-29DOI: 10.24996/ijs.2024.65.2.16
Wafa Yahya, N. Al-Mayahi
This research is concerned with the set of functions in ordered Banach algebra values that links up between functional analysis and measure theory. We generalized the concept of integration by using the measure space and the measurable function where is an ordered Banach algebra by using the integration of a simple measurable function with values in an ordered Banach algebra space (represented by an indicator function that has values in an ordered Banach algebra) and the integral of a non-negative measurable function that has values in an ordered Banach algebra. The aim of this research is to define the integration of functions by using the measure in the ordered Banach algebra space. This study generalized the definition of integration for the measurable function with values in the ordered Banach algebra space.
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