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2017 7th International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED)最新文献

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CIFR: A complete in-place fault remapping strategy for CMP cache using dynamic reuse distance 一个使用动态重用距离的CMP缓存的完整的就地故障重映射策略
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303922
A. Choudhury, B. Sikdar
Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling puts threats to reliability in Chip Multiprocessors (CMPs). Cache being the most susceptible to faults, the fault tolerance techniques are necessary to ensure error free execution even if there are faults in cache. Existing fault tolerance techniques lack completeness in fault protection as well as harm effective capacity of the cache. They either remap faulty blocks to non-conflicting faulty blocks or use some auxiliary cache. This work proposes a fault remapping strategy that ensures completeness in fault protection without affecting the effective capacity of the Last Level Cache by remapping all effective faulty cache lines to either non-conflicting faulty cache lines or low-reusable healthy lines. The reusability is predicted using dynamic reuse distance analysis and cache lines are ranked by their protecting distance. Only the highly reusable faulty lines are considered for remapping to low reusable non-conflicting faulty lines. Failing that the low-reusable healthy lines are considered as the target and this avoids the requirement of any auxiliary cache. Cycle accurate simulation in Multi2Sim 5.0 with plethora of fault maps, in an octacore CMP architecture, reveals up to 38.73% increase in hit ratio over the existing fault remapping techniques.
动态电压和频率缩放对芯片多处理器(cmp)的可靠性构成威胁。缓存是最容易发生故障的,因此容错技术是必要的,即使缓存中存在故障,也要确保无错误执行。现有的容错技术在故障保护方面缺乏完整性,损害了缓存的有效容量。它们要么将故障块重新映射到不冲突的故障块,要么使用一些辅助缓存。本工作提出了一种故障重映射策略,通过将所有有效的故障缓存线路重映射到不冲突的故障缓存线路或低可重用的健康线路,在不影响最后一级缓存有效容量的情况下确保故障保护的完整性。利用动态复用距离分析预测缓存的可复用性,并根据保护距离对缓存线进行排序。只有高度可重用的故障线被考虑重新映射到低可重用的非冲突故障线。如果不能将低可重用性的健康行视为目标,则可以避免对任何辅助缓存的需求。在Multi2Sim 5.0中,在八核CMP架构中使用大量故障映射进行循环精确仿真,结果显示,与现有的故障重映射技术相比,命中率提高了38.73%。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of PID controller based on orthogonal wavelet filter-banks in FPGA 基于正交小波滤波器组的PID控制器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303928
Priyanandini Das, Pranose J. Edavoor, S. Raveendran, Sunil Rathore, A. Rahulkar
This paper analyses the performance of a PID controller for a servomotor system which is based on Wavelet as opposed to conventional PID controller. First, the orthogonal wavelet filter bank has been obtained. For decomposing the error signal(difference between reference and actual speed of servomotor system) at different sub-bands, wavelet filter bank is used. These sub-bands have been scaled by selecting optimized gains in order to minimize the error. After adding the resultant sub-bands together and the control signal is generated for the servomotor system. The simulation results show the superiority of the wavelet-based PID controller over existing PID controller for different conditions and also the Multiresolution (MRPID) controller is implemented on FPGA and the filter characteristics is compared with the MATLAB simulation.
本文分析了一种基于小波的伺服电机PID控制器的性能,并与传统的PID控制器进行了比较。首先,得到正交小波滤波器组。为了将误差信号(伺服系统参考转速与实际转速之差)分解到不同的子波段,采用了小波滤波器组。通过选择优化增益对这些子带进行缩放,以使误差最小化。将合成的子带加在一起,就产生了伺服电机系统的控制信号。仿真结果表明,在不同条件下,基于小波的PID控制器优于现有的PID控制器,并在FPGA上实现了多分辨率(MRPID)控制器,并与MATLAB仿真结果进行了对比。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of optimal allocation of multiple DG and D-STATCOM in radial distribution system for minimizing losses and THD 径向配电系统中多DG和D-STATCOM优化配置对最大损耗和最小THD的影响
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303936
A. Gupta
The expansion of power system has led to the increase of Distributed Generation (DG) to fulfil the increase in the load demand. The DG opted has led to the increase in the losses and voltage imbalance due to improper allocation. Rapid increase in nonlinear loads in our daily life has introduced the power quality problems in the power system in terms of harmonics. In this paper, the optimal placement of multiple DG and Distribution Static Compensator (D-STATCOM) in a radial distribution system is carried out which results in the reduction of line losses as well as Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). The optimal location of DG and D-STATCOM is determined by stability index. The optimal size of DG and D-STATCOM is determined using variation technique by increasing the size in steps. The load flow analysis and harmonic flow analysis is carried out on IEEE 34 bus system having the harmonic sources injected as current sources.
随着电力系统规模的不断扩大,分布式发电的需求不断增加,以满足日益增长的负荷需求。选择的DG由于配置不当导致损耗增加,电压不平衡。在我们的日常生活中,非线性负荷的迅速增加给电力系统带来了谐波方面的电能质量问题。本文对径向配电系统中多个DG和配电静态补偿器(D-STATCOM)的优化配置进行了研究,从而降低了线路损耗和总谐波失真(THD)。通过稳定性指标确定DG和D-STATCOM的最优位置。采用变分法逐步增大DG和D-STATCOM的尺寸,确定了DG和D-STATCOM的最佳尺寸。对注入谐波源作为电流源的IEEE 34母线系统进行了负荷流分析和谐波流分析。
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引用次数: 16
Design of an all-digital, low power time-to-digital converter in 0.18μm CMOS 基于0.18μm CMOS的全数字低功耗时数转换器设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303944
Ankur Pokhara, Jatin Agrawal, B. Mishra
A full custom, all digital, low power Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) is proposed. The proposed architecture contains a 20-bit ripple counter, an encoder, an edge detector and a Ring Delay Line (RDL). The TDC core, has an active area of 0.026mm2 implemented in 0.18µm CMOS technology that achieves a resolution of 586.4ps/LSB and 201.8ps/LSB, lower power consumption of 32.5µW and 315.5µW, with the distance calculation up to 2949.4km and 1015.7km at 1V and 1.8V respectively, making it feasible for time-of-flight measurement in space applications.
提出了一种全定制、全数字、低功耗时间-数字转换器(TDC)。所提出的架构包含一个20位纹波计数器、一个编码器、一个边缘检测器和一个环形延迟线(RDL)。TDC核心的有效面积为0.026mm2,采用0.18µm CMOS技术实现,分辨率为586.4ps/LSB和201.8ps/LSB,功耗为32.5µW和315.5µW,分别在1V和1.8V下计算距离可达2949.4km和1015.7km,可用于空间应用中的飞行时间测量。
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引用次数: 7
Application of variational mode decomposition and ABC optimized DAG-SVM in arrhythmia analysis 变分模态分解与ABC优化的DAG-SVM在心律失常分析中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303935
S. Raj, K. C. Ray
Automatic analysis of long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings is crucial for timely and accurate diagnosis of life-threatening cardiovascular diseases. This article presents an efficient ECG classification scheme using variational mode decomposition approach. The method decomposes a time-domain input signal into various variational mode functions (VMFs). The VMD method adaptively decomposes an input signal into a number of modes to estimate their center frequencies, so that the band-limited modes can regenerate the input signal exactly. In this study, only mode-2 (M2) is used as morphological features and represented in reduced dimensions by employing principal component analysis (PCA). Further, the dynamic features (RR-intervals) are concatenated to constitute a feature set representing each heartbeat. The PCA method is employed to balance the impact of both the features exhibiting two different characteristics of an heartbeat i.e within the event and among the events. These extracted features of each heartbeat are further utilized for recognition into one of 16 heartbeat classes using artificial bee colony (ABC) optimized directed acyclic graph support vector machines (DAG-SVM). The proposed method is evaluated on the benchmark MIT-BIH arrhythmia database yielding an improved accuracy, sensitivity, positive predictivity and F-score of 98.72%, 98.72% and 98.72% respectively over the methodologies available in literature to the state-of-art diagnosis.
长期心电图(ECG)记录的自动分析对于及时准确诊断危及生命的心血管疾病至关重要。本文提出了一种基于变分模态分解的心电分类方法。该方法将时域输入信号分解为各种变分模态函数(vmf)。该方法将输入信号自适应分解为多个模态,估计其中心频率,使带限模态能够准确地再生出输入信号。在本研究中,仅使用模式2 (M2)作为形态特征,并使用主成分分析(PCA)进行降维表示。此外,将动态特征(rr间隔)连接起来,构成一个表示每个心跳的特征集。PCA方法被用来平衡两种特征的影响,即在事件内和事件之间表现出心跳的两种不同特征。利用人工蜂群(ABC)优化的有向无环图支持向量机(DAG-SVM)进一步将每个心跳提取的特征识别为16个心跳类别之一。在麻省理工学院- bih心律失常基准数据库上对该方法进行了评估,结果表明,与文献中现有的诊断方法相比,该方法的准确性、敏感性、阳性预测性和f分数分别提高了98.72%、98.72%和98.72%。
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引用次数: 9
A double trench 4H — SiC MOSFET as an enhanced model of SiC UMOSFET 双沟槽4H - SiC MOSFET作为SiC MOSFET的增强模型
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303939
Alisha Oraon, Shradha Shreya, Renuka Kumari, A. Islam
In this paper, a double trench 4H SiC MOSFET is presented as an enhanced model for the SiC conventional UMOSFET with a p+ shielding to prevent dielectric breakdown of the gate oxide. This paper proposes a double trench structure with both gate and source trenches. The double trench structure reduces the electric field at the bottom of the gate oxide. Thus, on optimizing the model of UMOSFET with Double Trench structure we further increase the breakdown voltage (BV). Hence, higher BV is achieved compared to conventional SiC UMOSFET, resulting in increase of overall figure of merit (FoM) to an appreciable value. The BV achieved is 1450 V and ON-state specific resistance (RON-sp) is 4.24 mΩ.cm2 which on calculation gives FoM to be 0.495. Thus, the FoM is improved by 36.3% compared to conventional SiC UMOSFET.
本文提出了一种双沟槽4H SiC MOSFET,作为SiC传统MOSFET的增强模型,具有p+屏蔽以防止栅氧化物的介电击穿。本文提出了一种门沟和源沟同时存在的双沟结构。双沟槽结构减小了栅极氧化物底部的电场。因此,在优化双沟槽结构UMOSFET模型的基础上,进一步提高了击穿电压(BV)。因此,与传统的SiC UMOSFET相比,实现了更高的BV,从而将总体性能值(FoM)增加到一个可观的值。实现的BV为1450 V, on状态比电阻(ronsp)为4.24 mΩ。计算得到FoM为0.495。因此,与传统的SiC UMOSFET相比,FoM提高了36.3%。
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引用次数: 2
An approach for area and power optimization of flipping 3-D discrete wavelet transform architecture 一种翻转三维离散小波变换结构的面积和功耗优化方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303941
G. Hegde, K. S. Reddy, T. K. Ramesh
In this work, an approach for optimizing the 3-D Discrete wavelet transform (3-D DWT) architecture is recommended. Conventional 3-D DWT architectures include basic building blocks such as 1-D DWT module, 2-D DWT module, transpose memory unit, and temporal memory unit. Proposed 3D DWT architecture is designed by suitably interconnecting the fundamental constituents (1-D DWT and 2-D DWT modules) which do not demand transposition and temporal memory units. Architecture employing the recommended approach is realized in gate level Verilog HDL. Design is functionally verified, synthesized using Cadence RC design compiler, and implemented on 90nm standard cell library. Experimental results exhibit that the proposed approach for the architecture offers significant gain in both area and power.
在这项工作中,推荐了一种优化三维离散小波变换(3-D DWT)架构的方法。传统的三维DWT架构包括一维DWT模块、二维DWT模块、转置存储单元和时间存储单元等基本构建块。提出的三维DWT架构是通过适当地互连基本组件(一维DWT和二维DWT模块)来设计的,这些组件不需要转置和时间存储单元。采用推荐方法的架构在门级Verilog HDL中实现。对设计进行了功能验证,使用Cadence RC设计编译器进行了合成,并在90nm标准单元库上实现。实验结果表明,该方法在面积和功耗方面都有显著的增益。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of adaptive image compression algorithm using varying bit-length daubechies wavelet coefficient with three-level encryption on Zynq 7000 在zynq7000上采用变位长多波系数和三级加密实现自适应图像压缩算法
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303927
Pranose J. Edavoor, S. Raveendran, A. Rahulkar
This paper presents a wavelet based image acquisition and transmission algorithm using adaptive compression and block scanning method with a three level encryption scheme. The proposed adaptive compression supports the changing of SNR and BPP values on-the-fly between the capture of images. Adaptive block scanning is used to achieve a better compression ratio by choosing among horizontal, vertical, Hilbert and zigzag scans. An encryption scheme has been included with three level encryption to ensure security of the data captured and stored. The proposed work was simulated and functionally verified on Vivado 2016.4 and implemented on Zynq 7000. The proposed algorithm was tested with daubechies1 (db1), daubechies2 (db2), daubechies3 (db3), daubechies4 (db4) wavelets. The adaptive image compression algorithm proposed is capable of changing image quality as and when needed by user and this can find application in real time multimedia applications.
提出了一种基于自适应压缩和块扫描的小波图像采集与传输算法,并采用三级加密方案。提出的自适应压缩支持图像捕获之间信噪比和BPP值的动态变化。自适应块扫描通过选择水平扫描、垂直扫描、希尔伯特扫描和之字形扫描来获得更好的压缩比。一个加密方案包含了三级加密,以确保捕获和存储的数据的安全性。所提出的工作在Vivado 2016.4上进行了仿真和功能验证,并在Zynq 7000上实现。用daubechies1 (db1)、daubechies2 (db2)、daubechies3 (db3)、daubechies4 (db4)小波对该算法进行了测试。所提出的自适应图像压缩算法能够根据用户需要改变图像质量,在实时多媒体应用中具有广泛的应用前景。
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引用次数: 2
Towards lightweight satisfiability solvers for self-verification 面向自我验证的轻量级满意度求解器
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303924
Fritjof Bornebusch, R. Wille, R. Drechsler
Solvers for Boolean satisfiability (SAT solvers) are essential for various hardware and software verification tasks such as equivalence checking, property checking, coverage analysis, etc. Nevertheless, despite the fact that very powerful solvers have been developed in the recent decades, this progress often still cannot cope with the exponentially increasing complexity of those verification tasks. As a consequence, researchers and engineers are investigating complementarily different verification approaches which require changes in the core methods as well. Self-verification is such a promising approach where e.g. SAT solvers have to be executed on the system itself. This comes with hardware restrictions such as limited memory and motivates lightweight SAT solvers. This work provides a case study towards the development of such solvers. To this end, we consider several core techniques of SAT solvers (such as clause learning, Boolean constraint propagation, etc.) and discuss as well as evaluate how they contribute to both, the run-time performance but also the required memory requirements. The findings from this case study provide a basis for the development of dedicated, i.e. lightweight, SAT solvers to be used in self-verification solutions.
布尔可满足性求解器(SAT求解器)对于各种硬件和软件验证任务(如等价性检查、属性检查、覆盖率分析等)是必不可少的。然而,尽管近几十年来研制出了非常强大的求解器,但这一进展往往仍然无法应付这些核查任务以指数方式增加的复杂性。因此,研究人员和工程师正在研究互补的不同验证方法,这些方法也需要对核心方法进行更改。自我验证是一种很有前途的方法,例如SAT求解器必须在系统本身上执行。这带来了硬件限制,比如有限的内存,并激发了轻量级的SAT求解器。这项工作为此类求解器的开发提供了一个案例研究。为此,我们考虑了SAT求解器的几种核心技术(如子句学习、布尔约束传播等),并讨论和评估了它们对运行时性能和所需内存需求的贡献。本案例研究的结果为开发专用的,即轻量级的,用于自我验证解决方案的SAT求解器提供了基础。
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引用次数: 9
Multirotor performance optimization using genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的多转子性能优化
Pub Date : 2017-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISED.2017.8303947
Umang Agarwal
Designing and implementing a multirotor imposes some challenges: limited flight time and take-off mass, motor/propeller matching and unsteady dynamics. In this paper, these challenges are addressed by multi-objective optimization of a multiro tor's operational parameters like flight velocity, flight altitude and motor/propeller rpm, and physical parameters like motor, battery and propeller geometry. New contributions are establishing a functional dependence of rotor thrust and power coefficients on design parameters, and incorporating aerodynamic effects within the optimization environment. Additionally, the rationality of optimization is enhanced by modeling physical parameters as discrete variables. The numerical results indicate that Genetic Algorithm reliably finds an optimum design, and improves flight time and maximum take-off mass by 35%.
多旋翼的设计和实现面临着飞行时间和起飞质量限制、发动机/螺旋桨匹配和非定常动力学等诸多挑战。本文通过多目标优化多旋翼机的操作参数(如飞行速度、飞行高度、电机/螺旋桨转速)和物理参数(如电机、电池和螺旋桨几何形状)来解决这些挑战。新的贡献是建立了转子推力和功率系数对设计参数的函数依赖关系,并在优化环境中纳入了气动效应。此外,将物理参数建模为离散变量,提高了优化的合理性。数值计算结果表明,遗传算法能可靠地找到最优设计方案,使飞机的飞行时间和最大起飞质量提高35%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 7th International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED)
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