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Journal for The Integrated Study of Dietary Habits最新文献

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A proposal for the modification of dietary (eating) habits of frequent disaster occurrence period 灾害多发时期饮食(饮食)习惯的改变建议
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.30.4_154
Shigeru Beppu
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引用次数: 0
Visual impressions of the sweetness of red with different values and chromas in female university students 女大学生对不同值、不同色度红色甜度的视觉印象
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/JISDH.31.3_167
Yuko Kasahara, Koko Saito, S. Shoyama
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引用次数: 0
Change in cooking appliance and improvement of the performance 烹饪器具的改变和性能的提高
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.30.4_191
Atsuko Higo
the in cooking appliance performance in Showa era. The changes and improvements history of typical cooking appliances in the Heisei era were
昭和时代的炊具表现。平成时代典型炊具的变化和改进史如下
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引用次数: 0
The preference survey of the fish and fish dishes among Japanese children in 2016 -Comparison of 1996 and 2006 2016年日本儿童对鱼和鱼菜的偏好调查- 1996年与2006年的比较
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.31.1_47
K. Totsuka, M. Mineki
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引用次数: 0
Current status of online sales of gluten-free foods and challenges 无谷蛋白食品在线销售现状及挑战
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.31.2_85
M. Shobayashi, Y. Ogura
We surveyed the current status of information provision on 117 Internet sites that sell gluten-free foods in Japan to investigate misunderstandings by customers when selecting products. On more than 90% of the sites, the prices, content, product photos, and sellers of their goods were listed, whereas the storage methods, expiration and freshness dates, and additives were only provided on 67.5%, 51.3%, and 47.9%, respectively. The specific raw materials, including allergens, were only listed on 40.2% of the sites. Approximately 60% of the sites listed “allergy” as an adverse effect of gluten-free foods. “Health” and “weight loss” were listed on 38.5% and 29.9% of sites, respectively, but “celiac disease” and “wheat intolerance/hypersensitivity”, which are the target diseases of gluten-free foods, were only described on 7.7% and 5.1%, respectively. Even on sites selling gluten-free foods for wheat allergy, more than half did not provide information on the possibility of allergen contamination or information on production lines. In addition, 64.7% of the sites indicating
我们调查了日本117个销售无谷蛋白食品的网站的信息提供现状,以调查消费者在选择产品时的误解。在90%以上的网站上,列出了商品的价格、内容、产品照片和卖家,而提供储存方式、有效期和新鲜度以及添加剂的网站分别只有67.5%、51.3%和47.9%。包括过敏原在内的特定原料仅在40.2%的网站上列出。大约60%的网站将“过敏”列为无麸质食物的不良影响。“健康”和“减肥”分别出现在38.5%和29.9%的网站上,但“乳糜泻”和“小麦不耐受/过敏”这两种无麸质食品的目标疾病分别只出现在7.7%和5.1%的网站上。即使在出售治疗小麦过敏的无麸质食品的网站上,也有一半以上的网站没有提供有关过敏原污染可能性的信息或生产线信息。此外,64.7%的网站表明
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引用次数: 0
Globalization of food and the crisis of the Japanese dietary habits 食物的全球化和日本饮食习惯的危机
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.30.4_145
Akio Shibata
「食」という財には,1絶対的な必需品(不足すれば 飢餓問題に発展),2食品の飽和性(消費能力に限界), 3安全性,4生鮮性,5習慣性(幼少時代の味は忘れら れない)という 5つの特徴がある。食品の飽和性という 点では,民俗学者の宮本常一は,『食生活雑考』(未来社) の中で,われわれの食生活の変遷には,「変わる部分と 変わらぬ部分の 2つがある」と指摘。江戸時代,秋田県 男鹿半島の寒風山麓で百姓をしていた人物や喜界島の住 民の日誌から,彼らの食生活が一日2,200~2,700キロカ ロリーのところに止まっていたことに気づく。「その変 わらないものは,何がそれを変えないで今日までずっと 伝えさせて来たか。そういう力はどういうものか」と考 え,「風土が非常に大きな力をもっていた」とみる。 国際商品として食糧(穀物)をみる上では,1と2が 重要である。世界の食糧市場の安定のためには,「絶対 的な必需品」と「飽和性」としての食糧の間で,需給が バランスすることが重要だ。しかし,市場メカニズムの 下ではそのバランスは容易ではない。不足するとみれば 投機マネーによって価格は高騰し,供給過剰とみれば価 格は急落する。逆に,食糧はわずかな需給バランスの変 化でも価格が乱高下する。それ故,食糧は国際市況商品 (commodity)と称され,投機マネーの対象となるので ある。
“食”这一财富有以下5个特征:1绝对的必需品(如果不足就会变成饥饿问题),2食品的饱和性(消费能力有限),3安全性,4生鲜性,5习惯性(不能忘记幼年时代的味道)。在食品的饱和性这一点上,民俗学家宫本常一在《饮食生活杂考》(未来社)中指出,我们的饮食生活的变迁“有变化的部分和不变的部分两种”。从江户时代在秋田县男鹿半岛的寒风山麓做百姓的人物和喜界岛的居民的日志中,发现他们的饮食生活在一天2,200~2,700千卡罗里的地方。思考“那个不变的东西,是什么使它不变地一直流传到今天的呢?这种力量是什么”,“风土具有非常大的力量”。作为国际商品看粮食,一和二很重要。为了世界粮食市场的稳定,重要的是在“绝对必需品”和“饱和性”粮食之间保持供求平衡。但是,在市场机制下很难实现这种平衡。供不应求价格就因投机资金而暴涨,供过于求价格就暴跌。相反,粮食供求平衡的微小变化也会引起价格波动。因此,粮食被称为国际市场商品(commodity),成为投机货币的投资对象。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of fluorescent light on riboflavin contents of foods 荧光灯对食品核黄素含量的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.31.2_93
Y. Shinohara, A. Kasuga
To evaluate the remain of riboflavin in various foods by light illumination, plant and animal products and processed food samples were exposed to the fluorescent light of 4000 lx for 6hr at 4 ℃ . Japanese horseradish ( raw ) showed a 63.7% residual ratio of the riboflavin content which was the lowest ratio of the plant samples. In addition, three nut samples, dried almond ( Prunus dulcis ) , fried almond and fried cashew nut ( Anacardium occidentale ) , and two mushroom samples, Enoki mushroom ( Flanmulina velutipes ) and Bunashimeji mushroom ( Hypsizygus tessellatus ) , were observed to have under 80% residual ratio. In contrast, the riboflavin contents in immature soybean and
为评价核黄素在各种食品中的残留,在4℃、4000 lx的荧光灯下照射植物、动物产品和加工食品样品6小时。生辣根核黄素残留率为63.7%,是所有植物样品中残留率最低的。此外,干杏仁(Prunus dulcis)、煎杏仁和煎腰果(Anacardium occidentale) 3种坚果样品和银木菇(Flanmulina velutipes)和Bunashimeji菇(Hypsizygus tessellatus) 2种蘑菇样品的残留率均在80%以下。相比之下,未成熟大豆和大豆的核黄素含量
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引用次数: 0
Progress of manufacturing of oil and fat products: 油脂产品制造进展:
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.31.1_13
Kana Mizutani
油脂産業は「製油産業」と「油脂加工産業」に大別さ れ,後者は油脂を原料に二次加工を施し加工油脂製品を 生産する工業である。一般的に,加工油脂製品としては, 家庭で使用されるパンに塗るマーガリン等をイメージし やすいが,日本で年間70万トン超生産される加工油脂製 品のうち,こうした家庭用製品は 1割程度で,各種食品 加工に使用される業務用製品の比率が圧倒的に多いのが 実態である。業務用の加工油脂製品としては,マーガ リン・ショートニング・ホイップクリーム・マヨネーズ 等が挙げられ,パン・菓子・洋菓子/デザート・外食・ 冷凍食品等に幅広く使用され,これら食品を通じて一般 消費者の食生活に重要な役割を果たしている。このため, 加工油脂メーカー各社は食品産業や一般消費者を取り巻 く市場環境変化を捉え,サプライチェーンのあらゆる場 面の要望,課題に応えられる製品の供給を実現するため の技術開発に取り組んでいる。
油脂产业大致分为“炼油产业”和“油脂加工产业”,后者是以油脂为原料进行二次加工生产加工油脂产品的工业。一般来说,加工油脂制品包括:这很容易让人联想到家庭使用的涂在面包上的人造黄油,但在日本每年超过70万吨的加工油脂产品中,这样的家庭用产品仅占1成左右,以及各种食品。实际情况是用于加工的商用产品的比例占压倒性多数。商用加工油脂产品有玛加林起酥油、发泡奶油、蛋黄酱等,广泛应用于面包、点心、西点、甜点、外食、冷冻食品等。对消费者的饮食生活起着重要的作用。为此,各加工油脂厂商抓住围绕食品产业和普通消费者的市场环境变化,致力于技术开发,以供应能够满足供应链各领域需求和问题的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Simulated digestive juice tolerance and effect on cecal organic acids of mice of Lactobacillus paracasei NFRI 7415 模拟副干酪乳杆菌NFRI 7415对小鼠消化液耐受性及对盲肠有机酸的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/JISDH.31.3_131
Hitomi Kudo, Chisato Amino, Narumi Hoshino, J. Shima, N. Komatsuzaki
We examined the simulated digestive juice tolerance and effect on cecal organic acids of mice of Lactobacillus paracasei NFRI 7415, evaluating it with in vitro and in vivo assay systems and using Lactobacillus casei for comparison. In in vitro assays, the cholesterol adsorption rate of L.casei and L.paracasei were 39 . 4% and 50 . 9%, respectively, and bile acid adsorption rates 33 . 8% and 40 . 9%.
我们研究了副干酪乳杆菌NFRI 7415对小鼠模拟消化液的耐受性和对盲肠有机酸的影响,采用体外和体内试验系统进行了评价,并以干酪乳杆菌为对照。在体外实验中,干酪乳杆菌和副干酪乳杆菌对胆固醇的吸附率为39%。4%和50%。分别为9%,胆汁酸吸附率为33。8%和40%。9%。
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引用次数: 1
Lifestyle-related diseases and dietary habits 与生活方式有关的疾病和饮食习惯
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2740/jisdh.30.4_171
A. Tanaka
1987年の「日本動脈硬化学会のコンセンサスカンファ レンス」において,日本で初めて高脂血症の診断基準値 が発表され,1997年に日本で初めてのガイドラインであ る「高脂血症診療ガイドライン」が発表された。このガ イドラインは十分なエビデンスに基づいたものではなく, 専門医の経験に負うところが大きい。しかし,この基準 は現在でも使用されており,専門医の経験の重要性を示 すものである。 その後,日本におけるエビデンスおよび高 LDLコレ ステロール(LDL–C)血症の重要性を踏まえて,2002 年に「動脈硬化性疾患診療ガイドライン」が発表された。 本ガイドラインの脂質異常症の診断基準はその後の日本 における脂質異常症診療の基本となるもので,高総コレ ステロール(TC)血症は220 mg/dL以上,高 LDL–C血 症は140 mg/dL以上,低 HDLコレステロール(HDL–C) 血症は40 mg/dL未満,高トリグリセリド(TG)血症は 150 mg/dL未満とすることが示された(表 1)。 2002年(平成14年)のガイドライン発表以後,TC値 が240 mg/dLと異常でも LDL–C 124 mg/dL,HDL–C 90 mg/dL,TG 130 mg/dLといずれも正常域である場合が あり,逆に,TC 値が180 mg/dL と正常域でも LDL–C 150 mg/dL,HDL–C 30 mg/dL,TG 50 mg/dLと LDL– C値および HDL–C値が異常を示す場合があることが示
1987年在“日本动脉硬化学会的共识会议”上,日本首次发表了高脂血症的诊断标准值,1997年日本首次发表了指南。《高脂血症诊疗指南》发表。这一方针并非基于充分的证据,主要依靠专业医生的经验。但是,这一标准至今仍在使用,体现了专业医生经验的重要性。此后,考虑到日本的低密度脂蛋白及LDL - C血症的重要性,2002年发表了《动脉硬化性疾病诊疗指南》。本指南的脂质异常症诊断标准成为之后日本脂质异常症诊疗的基础,高总甾醇(TC)血症为220mg /dL以上,LDL - C血症为140mg /dL以上,低HDL胆固醇(HDL - C)血症小于40mg /dL,高甘油三酯(TG)血症小于150mg /dL(表1)。2002年(平成14年)指南发表以后,即使TC值异常为240mg /dL, LDL - C 124mg /dL,HDL - C 90mg /dL,TG 130有时mg/dL均属正常范围,反之,即使TC值为180mg /dL属正常范围,LDL - C为150mg /dL,HDL - C为30mg /dL,TG为50mg /dL, LDL -C值和HDL - C值可能表示异常
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引用次数: 0
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Journal for The Integrated Study of Dietary Habits
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