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The Exploration of the Path of Building First-Class Graduate Discipline Under the Multi-Disciplinary Intersection 多学科交叉下建设一流研究生学科的路径探索
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.02
Yang Zhao, Lin Liu, Dan Shan
Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by the new scientific and technological revolution and industrial change nowadays, interdisciplinary development has become the inevitable trend in the future, and the construction of first-class interdisciplinary disciplines has definitely meet the country’s urgent need for high-quality talents in the new era. Based on the current situation of education and social development, this paper takes the graduate education of Northeast Asian Studies College of Jilin University as a case study. Aimed at the problems existing in the current economic management personnel training process, such as decoupling of positioning and demand, insufficient cross-disciplinary knowledge, limited combination of theoretical teaching and practical application, high barriers to cross-cooperation among teachers, and insufficient leading role of evaluation system, the paper analyzes how to construct the first-class interdisciplinary disciplines from the aspects of talent training positioning, curriculum system, practical teaching system, compound teachers team and comprehensive evaluation system. The purpose of this paper is to explore the training mode of graduate students in Economics, the formation mode of interdisciplinary teaching and the cultivation mode of high-quality research teams, to provide practical paths and countermeasures for the construction of first-class graduate discipline, and to make practical contributions to the construction of new liberal arts and the cultivation of high-level interdisciplinary talents.
面对当今新科技革命和产业变革带来的机遇与挑战,跨学科发展已成为未来发展的必然趋势,一流的跨学科学科建设肯定满足了新时代国家对高素质人才的迫切需求。本文基于教育与社会发展的现状,以吉林大学东北亚研究学院的研究生教育为个案进行研究。针对当前经济管理人才培养过程中存在的定位与需求脱节、交叉学科知识不足、理论教学与实际应用结合有限、教师交叉合作壁垒高、评价体系引领作用不足等问题,从人才培养定位等方面分析了如何建设一流的交叉学科。课程体系、实践教学体系、复合型教师队伍、综合评价体系。本文旨在探索经济学研究生的培养模式、跨学科教学的形成模式和高素质科研团队的培养模式,为建设一流研究生学科提供实践路径和对策,为新文科建设和高层次跨学科人才的培养做出实践贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Formation in Family and Educational Institutions of Orthodox Form of Thinking and Communication 正统思想与传播形式在家庭与教育机构中的形成
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.01
Evgeny Bryndin
Man is the interconnection of spirit, mind, soul and body. The body is the dwelling of the soul. The soul is the dwelling of the spirit, the source of life of the body, desires and feelings of man. The mind gives rise to thoughts and carries out their linguistic design. Thought is of a spiritual nature. The spirit penetrates into the living information of nature, into the soul and body, communicates with the spirits of other people. Jesus communicated with spirits. The human spirit communicates through prayer with God as a spiritual entity. He is the spiritual, moral, moral and ethical leader of the thinking, behavior and being of a person. Mind, spirit, soul and memory form a person in the process of human life. A person thinks and has spiritual qualities. Psalm 18:3 describes the nature of thinking. The night of the night reveals knowledge by penetrating the spirit into the living information of nature. Day to day conveys speech (communication) based on existing language knowledge. Communication can be live with people or with their knowledge. Communication with knowledge is carried out in the process of learning and creativity. Learning and creativity based on knowledge is carried out in the form of independent communication. In the process of communicating with people, a person manifests and forms the quality of the spirit. When communicating with righteous peaceful people, the spirit acquires useful qualities. When dealing with corrupt people, the spirit acquires pernicious qualities. The spirit of a child inherits generic qualities. In the process of communication, the spirit must learn to pacify the pernicious tribal qualities. The qualities of the spirit determine the ethical direction of thoughts and their linguistic design. In educational institutions, it is useful to study the spiritual laws of the Gospel, so that through their prism, children distinguish between good and evil and formed the right worldview, by reading literature and studying history, social sciences and cultural studies.
人是精神、思想、灵魂和身体的结合体。身体是灵魂的居所。灵魂是精神的居所,是人的身体、欲望和感情的生命之源。心灵产生思想,实现思想的语言设计。思想具有精神性。精神渗透到大自然的生命信息中,渗透到灵魂和身体中,与他人的精神交流。耶稣与灵沟通。作为一个精神实体,人类的精神通过祈祷与上帝交流。他是一个人思想、行为和存在的精神、道德、道德和伦理的领导者。思想、精神、灵魂和记忆在人的生命过程中构成了一个人。一个人思考并具有精神品质。诗篇18:3描述了思考的本质。夜之夜通过将精神渗透到大自然的生命信息中来揭示知识。基于现有的语言知识进行日常的言语(交流)。交流可以是与人交流,也可以是与人交流。与知识的交流是在学习和创造的过程中进行的。以知识为基础的学习和创造以独立交流的形式进行。人在与人交往的过程中,体现并形成了精神的品质。当与正义和平的人交流时,精神获得有用的品质。在与腐败的人打交道时,精神获得了有害的品质。孩子的精神继承了一般的品质。在交流的过程中,精神必须学会安抚有害的部落品质。精神品质决定着思想的伦理取向和语言设计。在教育机构中,学习福音的属灵律法是有用的,这样,通过他们的棱镜,孩子们可以通过阅读文学和学习历史、社会科学和文化研究来区分善与恶,形成正确的世界观。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the Efficacy of Test-Optional Policies in Enhancing Socio-Demographic Diversity in Higher Education Institutions 评估选择性考试政策在提高高等教育机构社会人口多样性方面的效果
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.08
Kai Cui, Liangchen Mei, Changrong Du
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between standardized testing and the burgeoning holistic admissions approach within higher education admissions. We systematically examine the inherent biases present in standardized tests—spanning economic, racial, linguistic, and cultural sectors—and their potential implications for widening socio-demographic disparities. Utilizing the University of California system as a case study, the paper contrasts this with the holistic admissions approach which endeavors to encapsulate a multifaceted perspective of prospective students by factoring in both academic milestones and personal narratives. While this approach emerges as a promising alternative, we also discuss its innate challenges, especially concerning ensuring objectivity and uniformity. By evaluating these methodologies within the contemporary admissions ecosystem, the study emphasizes the urgency for transformative admissions strategies that champion both diversity and equity. In the realm of higher education admissions, the efficacy and equity of standardized testing have long been subjects of contention. Initially designed to provide a uniform measure of student achievement, these tests are now under scrutiny for potentially perpetuating socio-demographic disparities. As institutions grapple with the implications of such biases, there’s a growing inclination towards more holistic admissions approaches that aim to capture the multifaceted nature of a student’s potential. This paper delves into the inherent challenges and biases of standardized tests, examines the nuances of the holistic admissions approach, and explores the interplay between the two in the modern admissions landscape.
本研究对高等教育招生中标准化考试和新兴的整体录取方法之间的相互作用进行了全面的分析。我们系统地研究了标准化测试中存在的固有偏见——跨越经济、种族、语言和文化部门——以及它们对扩大社会人口差距的潜在影响。本文以加州大学系统为案例研究,将其与整体招生方法进行了对比,整体招生方法通过考虑学术里程碑和个人叙述,努力概括未来学生的多方面视角。虽然这种方法作为一种有希望的替代方法出现,但我们也讨论了其固有的挑战,特别是在确保客观性和统一性方面。通过在当代招生生态系统中评估这些方法,该研究强调了倡导多样性和公平性的变革性招生策略的紧迫性。在高等教育招生领域,标准化考试的有效性和公平性长期以来一直是争论的主题。这些测试最初的目的是为学生的成绩提供统一的衡量标准,但现在正受到审查,因为它们可能使社会人口差异永久化。随着院校努力应对这种偏见的影响,越来越多的人倾向于采用更全面的招生方法,旨在捕捉学生潜力的多面性。本文深入探讨了标准化考试固有的挑战和偏见,考察了整体招生方法的细微差别,并探讨了现代招生环境中两者之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Construction and Optimization of Dance Curriculum Evaluation System Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory 基于多元智能理论的舞蹈课程评价体系构建与优化
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.10
Bi Zhang, Yi Gang
By analyzing Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Theory and curriculum evaluation, this paper clarifies related concepts and discusses the importance of curriculum evaluation. In the construction and optimization of the dance course evaluation system based on the theory of multiple intelligences, this paper discusses the construction method and optimization strategy of the evaluation system, as well as the feasibility study of the construction and optimization of the evaluation system, and discusses the implementation and effect evaluation of the dance course evaluation system based on the theory of multiple intelligences. In this study, the advantages and potentials of each student in different intelligence fields are found by using the theory of multiple intelligences. The aim is to construct an evaluation system suitable for dance courses, so as to evaluate students’ comprehensive performance more comprehensively. This study believes that the application of multiple intelligences theory to construct the evaluation system of dance course can comprehensively evaluate students’ ability and performance in dance course from multiple dimensions. The evaluation methods involved in the research can be used to implement the evaluation system, and the effectiveness and feasibility of these evaluation methods and tools are verified through field observation and actual investigation.
本文通过对霍华德·加德纳多元智能理论和课程评价的分析,澄清了相关概念,论述了课程评价的重要性。在基于多元智能理论的舞蹈课程评价体系的构建与优化中,本文探讨了评价体系的构建方法与优化策略,以及评价体系构建与优化的可行性研究,并探讨了基于多元智能理论的舞蹈课程评价体系的实施与效果评价。本研究运用多元智能理论,发现每个学生在不同智能领域的优势和潜力。旨在构建一个适合舞蹈课程的评价体系,从而更全面地评价学生的综合表现。本研究认为,运用多元智能理论构建舞蹈课程评价体系,可以从多个维度全面评价学生在舞蹈课程中的能力和表现。本研究所涉及的评价方法可用于实施评价体系,并通过实地观察和实际调查验证了这些评价方法和工具的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies for Middle School Students — Based on the English Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) in China 中学英语词汇教学策略——基于中国义务教育英语课程标准(2022版
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.05
Shuai Yang
The revision of the English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the “New Curriculum Standard”) aims to strengthen the cultivation of students’ core competencies, highlight student-centered learning, and arouse teacher’s attention to student’s development and learning needs. Guided by the New Curriculum Standard, this article, based on the writer’s teaching experience, explores efficient vocabulary teaching methods that point to students’ core competencies and lays a foundation for students’ English learning.
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称“新课程标准”)的修订旨在加强对学生核心能力的培养,突出以学生为中心的学习,引起教师对学生发展和学习需求的关注。本文以新课标为指导,结合笔者的教学经验,探讨了针对学生核心能力的高效词汇教学方法,为学生的英语学习奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Reform of Management Accounting Talent Training from the Perspective of Collaborative Education 协同教育视角下的管理会计人才培养改革研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.04
Guifen Ma
The traditional management accounting talent training mode has been difficult to meet the needs of enterprises, and colleges and universities urgently need to optimize the management accounting talent training mode, and collaborative education is an important talent training way, which can mobilize the power of society and participate in the talent training process. From the perspective of collaborative education, this paper takes HS College as an example to conduct research and summary from the aspects of talent training model reform, teaching content reform, teaching method reform, and teaching team innovation, in order to provide reference for the training of management accounting talents.
传统的管理会计人才培养模式已经难以满足企业的需求,高校迫切需要优化管理会计人才培养模式,而协同教育是一种重要的人才培养方式,可以调动社会力量,参与人才培养过程。本文从协同教育的视角出发,以HS学院为例,从人才培养模式改革、教学内容改革、教学方法改革、教学团队创新等方面进行研究和总结,以期为管理会计人才的培养提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Community in Disaster Managements 社区在灾害管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.07
Vinod Kumar
In the present scenario, our vulnerable population and communities have become increasingly vulnerable to disasters and this has been aggravated by the micro level issues of rapid environmental degradation, resource depletion and global warming/climate change as well as the macro-level issues of poverty, illiteracy and lack of safety nets, amongst others. Thus, when disasters strike a geographical location, they tend to disproportionately alter the social fabric leading to wide spread damage and losses of lives and resources. As the state counts up the human and economic losses, or administers relief, those who experience disasters are conceptualized as a homogenous group called ‘victims’, a category which overlooks differences in terms of gender, caste, class, age or physical and mental ability (Fordham, 1999). The disruptions, thus, defy all existing social differences and stratifications, affecting all and, in a unique way, unifying the communities across boundaries. Being the first to suffer, the affected community rises like a phoenix and also becomes first real time responder in any disaster situation ignoring the inherent differences and stratifications of the community. This ‘community spirit’ or the social capital is thus a crucial strength on which the community balances its existence in a disaster scenario. This research paper based on the Secondary data. In this research paper discuss need, components, case studies; issues and challenges in the Community-Based Disaster Management.
在目前的情况下,我们脆弱的人口和社区越来越容易受到灾害的影响,而环境迅速退化、资源枯竭和全球变暖/气候变化等微观问题以及贫穷、文盲和缺乏安全网等宏观问题又加剧了这种情况。因此,当灾害袭击一个地理位置时,它们往往不成比例地改变社会结构,导致广泛的破坏和生命和资源的损失。随着国家统计人员和经济损失,或管理救济,那些经历灾难的人被概念化为一个称为“受害者”的同质群体,这一类别忽略了性别、种姓、阶级、年龄或身心能力方面的差异(Fordham, 1999)。因此,这种破坏无视所有现有的社会差异和分层,影响所有人,并以一种独特的方式,跨越边界统一社区。受影响的社区作为第一个受害者,像凤凰一样崛起,在任何灾难情况下都成为第一个实时响应者,忽略了社区固有的差异和分层。因此,这种“社区精神”或社会资本是社区在灾难场景中平衡其存在的关键力量。本文的研究基于二手资料。在本文的研究中讨论了需求、组成部分、案例研究;社区灾害管理中的问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Correlation Between Higher Education Quality Assessment and Teacher Professional Development 高等教育质量评价与教师专业发展的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.11.03
Bingquan Jia, Wenhua Ma
This article explores the correlation between higher education quality assessment and teacher professional development. Teachers are the most important resource and supporting force in higher education, and their professional abilities and development level directly affect students’ learning outcomes and educational quality. The quality assessment of higher education plays a guiding role in the professional development of teachers, while the professional development of teachers plays a guarantee role in the quality assessment of higher education. At the same time, there is a mutually promoting relationship between higher education quality assessment and teacher professional development, forming a virtuous cycle that jointly promotes the continuous improvement of higher education quality.
本文探讨了高等教育质量评价与教师专业发展的关系。教师是高等教育最重要的资源和支撑力量,其专业能力和发展水平直接影响学生的学习成果和教育质量。高等教育质量评价对教师专业发展具有指导作用,而教师专业发展对高等教育质量评价具有保障作用。同时,高等教育质量评价与教师专业发展之间存在着相互促进的关系,形成了共同促进高等教育质量不断提高的良性循环。
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引用次数: 0
Transformation of the Russian Higher Education System 俄罗斯高等教育体制的转型
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.09.07
Hongkun Jiang, Lei Wang, Jing Liu
The Russian higher education system has undergone significant transformation over the past century, with major changes occurring in the pre-Soviet, Soviet, and post-Soviet eras. In recent years, the system has been shaped by the introduction of the Bologna Process, changes in the structure of degrees, and the emergence of private universities. State funding and student financial assistance have played a critical role in financing higher education, as has the financing of research. Quality assurance measures have been implemented through accreditation of institutions, quality assessment of programs, and ranking of universities. The internationalization of higher education has been promoted through mobility of students and faculty, internationalization of curricula, and collaboration with international partners. Despite progress, the system faces challenges related to demographic changes, brain drain, and the need to develop a knowledge economy. Understanding these dynamics is important for policymakers, researchers, and students seeking to engage with the Russian higher education system.
在过去的一个世纪里,俄罗斯的高等教育体系经历了重大的变革,主要的变化发生在前苏联、苏联和后苏联时期。近年来,由于博洛尼亚进程的引入,学位结构的变化以及私立大学的出现,该系统已经形成。国家资金和学生财政援助在资助高等教育方面发挥了关键作用,研究资金也是如此。通过机构认证、项目质量评估、大学排名等方式实施质量保证措施。通过学生和教师的流动、课程的国际化以及与国际伙伴的合作,高等教育的国际化得到了促进。尽管取得了进展,但该系统面临着与人口变化、人才流失和发展知识经济的需要有关的挑战。了解这些动态对于寻求参与俄罗斯高等教育体系的政策制定者、研究人员和学生来说非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Disparity in Educational Resources Between Urban and Rural Areas in China 中国城乡教育资源的差异
Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.09.06
Ziheng Song
The educational system in China is characterized by a significant disparity in resources between urban and rural areas. This disparity is influenced by factors such as funding, infrastructure, teacher quality, and curriculum. As a result, students in rural areas face limited access to quality education, which negatively impacts their academic performance and can have psychological effects. Efforts to reduce this disparity include government initiatives, partnerships with NGOs and private organizations, mobile learning, and teacher training programs. However, challenges such as limited funding, cultural barriers, and geographical challenges hinder progress. It is crucial for stakeholders and policymakers to prioritize ongoing efforts to address this disparity, emphasizing community involvement, tailored interventions, collaboration, and continuous monitoring. By promoting social justice and equality in education, we can empower students and contribute to national development and socio-economic mobility.
中国的教育体制以城乡资源悬殊为特征。这种差异受到资金、基础设施、教师素质和课程等因素的影响。因此,农村地区的学生获得优质教育的机会有限,这对他们的学习成绩产生了负面影响,并可能产生心理影响。缩小这一差距的努力包括政府倡议、与非政府组织和私人组织的伙伴关系、移动学习和教师培训项目。然而,诸如资金有限、文化障碍和地理挑战等挑战阻碍了进展。至关重要的是,利益攸关方和决策者应优先考虑解决这一差距的持续努力,强调社区参与、量身定制的干预措施、合作和持续监测。通过促进教育领域的社会公正和平等,我们可以增强学生的权能,促进国家发展和社会经济流动。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Research in Education
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