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Case Study Analysis: Room to Read Literacy Program in India 个案研究分析:印度的阅读空间扫盲计划
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.08
P. Xu
This article discusses India’s Room to Read literacy program, an initiative established by the nonprofit organization Room to Read to improve literacy levels in India. The article first discusses the literacy situation in India and the challenges it faces. Next, the article describes the three stages of development of the Room to Read literacy program in India and its impact and analyzes the program’s strengths and weaknesses. Finally, the article analyzes the program from two theoretical perspectives—human capital theory and human rights theory. Overall, the article demonstrates the importance of literacy and the need for effective programs to improve literacy levels in low-income countries like India.
这篇文章讨论了印度的“阅读空间”扫盲计划,这是一个由非营利组织“阅读空间”建立的倡议,旨在提高印度的扫盲水平。本文首先讨论了印度的扫盲状况及其面临的挑战。接下来,文章描述了印度Room to Read扫盲计划发展的三个阶段及其影响,并分析了该计划的优势和劣势。最后,文章从人力资本理论和人权理论两个角度对该方案进行了分析。总的来说,这篇文章证明了扫盲的重要性,以及在印度等低收入国家制定有效计划以提高扫盲水平的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction and Development of Country Music Culture in the New Era 新时期乡村音乐文化建设与发展研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.02
Tianning Lou
Rural revival cannot be achieved without the guidance of music culture, which is an integral part of the all-round rural revival. Rural cultural revival can not only bring cultural spirit nurturing and support to the all-round rural revival, but also be an important path and starting point to promote the all-round rural revival, and become the casting soul system project of the all-round rural cultural revival in China. China’s rural cultural revitalization program can bring stronger spiritual strength and cultural support for all-round rural revitalization. As the soul of the whole rural Renaissance, rural cultural Renaissance can bring strong cultural strength and spiritual support to the whole rural Renaissance. Based on the actual situation of China’s rural economic construction and development of the country music culture industry, this paper discusses the diversified development of China’s music culture industry in the revitalization of China’s rural areas, and aims to promote the healthy development of rural music culture industry, and provides feasible suggestions for the development of China’s country music.
乡村复兴离不开音乐文化的引领,音乐文化是乡村全面复兴的重要组成部分。乡村文化复兴不仅能为乡村全面复兴带来文化精神的培育和支撑,而且是推动乡村全面复兴的重要路径和抓手,成为中国乡村全面文化复兴的铸造灵魂系统工程。中国乡村文化振兴工程可以为乡村全面振兴带来更强的精神力量和文化支撑。乡村文化复兴作为整个乡村文艺复兴的灵魂,可以为整个乡村文艺复兴带来强大的文化力量和精神支撑。本文从中国农村经济建设和乡村音乐文化产业发展的实际情况出发,探讨中国乡村振兴中中国音乐文化产业的多元化发展,旨在促进乡村音乐文化产业的健康发展,为中国乡村音乐的发展提供可行性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Collaborative Development of Business Administration Disciplines in Local Universities Based on the Construction of Scientific Research Platform 基于科研平台建设的地方高校工商管理学科协同发展研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.05
Yijun Ye, Jiawei Li
Scientific research is an important carrier in the discipline construction, and also the basis for the sustainable development of a discipline. There are deficiencies in the development of disciplines in local colleges and universities, which are reflected in the lack of coordination among disciplines, the insufficient support of scientific research for the construction of teaching staff and teaching reform, and the difficulty of disciplines to meet the current social talent demand, which also restricts the improvement of employment rate. This paper discusses the internal relationship between the construction of scientific research platform and discipline construction from the development process of business administration discipline, analyzes the factors restricting the development of business administration discipline in local colleges and universities, and proposes to build a high-level scientific research platform and strengthen the construction of characteristic disciplines or advantageous disciplines; Deepen the integration of scientific research platform resources, realize the cross-coordination among disciplines, and promote the transformation of scientific research achievements; Pay attention to the introduction and cultivation of high-level talents or leading talents, and build high-level research teams and other specific improvement measures.
科学研究是学科建设的重要载体,是学科可持续发展的基础。地方高校学科发展存在不足,体现在学科之间缺乏协调,科研对师资队伍建设和教学改革支持不足,学科难以满足当前社会人才需求,这也制约了就业率的提高。本文从工商管理学科的发展历程出发,论述了科研平台建设与学科建设的内在关系,分析了制约地方高校工商管理学科发展的因素,提出建设高水平的科研平台,加强特色学科或优势学科建设;深化科研平台资源整合,实现学科交叉协同,促进科研成果转化;注重高层次人才或领军人才的引进和培养,建设高水平科研团队等具体改进措施。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Solutions of Ecological Education in Colleges and Universities 高校生态教育存在的问题与对策
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.07
Xueqing Wang
The concept of ecological education has broad and narrow meanings. Ecological education in a broad sense refers to all education that contains the input of ecological ideas and the popularization of ecological content; Ecological education in the narrow sense refers only to school ecological education. To be precise, ecological education refers to a social activity under the guidance of ecological ethics, with the goal of imparting ecological knowledge and skills, cultivating ecological citizens with a high sense of ecological responsibility and sound ecological personality, and adhering to green and sustainable production and life. Colleges should base themselves on the perspective of ecological civilization, comprehensively strengthen the construction of ecological ethics, expand the channels of ecological ethics education, and guide students to form correct moral awareness and ecological civilization concepts, which is explained in this paper.
生态教育的概念有广义和狭义之分。广义的生态教育是指所有包含生态理念输入和生态内容普及的教育;狭义的生态教育仅指学校生态教育。准确地说,生态教育是指在生态伦理思想指导下,以传授生态知识和技能,培养具有高度生态责任感和良好生态人格的生态公民,坚持绿色、可持续的生产和生活为目标的社会活动。高校应立足生态文明视野,全面加强生态伦理观建设,拓宽生态伦理观教育渠道,引导学生形成正确的道德意识和生态文明观念。
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引用次数: 0
An Evaluation of Grammar Settings in Textbooks—Take Junior High School English Textbooks Published by FLTRP for Example 教材语法设置的评价——以外研社出版的初中英语教材为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.09
Chenxiao Li
Under the background of the new curriculum standard, grammar is still an important part of English basic education, which lays a solid foundation for the improvement of students’ core literacy. Many second language acquisition researchers have proposed that there is a relatively fixed natural route for second foreign language learners, but textbook editors and in-service teachers in China often ignore this sequence. Based on the natural order hypothesis and the input and output hypothesis, it is found in this thesis that English textbooks published by Foreign Language Teaching Research Press for junior high school students do not intend to follow the natural order but maintain a good balance in the design of grammar input-output activities.
在新课程标准背景下,语法仍然是英语基础教育的重要组成部分,为提高学生的核心素养奠定了坚实的基础。许多第二语言习得研究者提出,第二外语学习者有一个相对固定的自然路径,但中国的教科书编者和在职教师往往忽略了这一顺序。基于自然顺序假设和输入输出假设,本文发现外语教学研究出版社出版的初中英语教材在语法输入输出活动的设计上并没有刻意遵循自然顺序,而是保持了良好的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
The Experience and Inspiration of Japanese Vocational Schools: The Example of Kobe Institute of Computing 日本职业学校的经验与启示——以神户计算机学院为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.12
Yiwei Sha
The history of vocational schools in Japan is short, but they have developed rapidly and have provided a large number of professional talents for the development of Japanese economy. Kobe Institute of Computing has remained strong despite the declining birth rate and unstable economic conditions in Japan. The author analyzes and discusses the basic situation and characteristics of its profession, curriculum, and educational philosophy, which is of great practical significance and reference for the development of higher vocational education in China.
日本职业学校的历史虽短,但发展迅速,为日本经济的发展提供了大量的专业人才。尽管日本的出生率下降,经济状况不稳定,神户计算机研究所仍然保持着强劲的势头。对其专业、课程设置、教育理念的基本情况和特点进行了分析和探讨,对中国高等职业教育的发展具有重要的现实意义和借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 0
Likelihood of Enhancing Self-Confidence of Academic Staff of Public Colleges of Education Using Emotional Intelligence Instructional Package: Towards Effective Job Performance 运用情绪智力教学包提高公立教育学院教职员自信心的可能性:迈向有效的工作绩效
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.03.05
Terkula Daniel Uyeh, V. O. Ajayi
Self-confidence is the perception of a person that he or she is capable to perform a specific task undermining any given situation. The study investigated the likelihood of enhancing self-confidence of academic staff of Public Colleges of Education using Emotional Intelligence Instructional Package (EIIP) toward effective job performance. The sample of this study was made up of 127 academic staff that were drawn from 3 public colleges of education in Benue State, Nigeria. This study adopted non-equivalent quasi-experimental research design. Self-Confidence Scale (SCS) was used for data Collection. The reliability value of SCS is 0.88 using Cronbach Alpha. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation scores while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using Analysis of Covariance. The study revealed that there is significant difference in the mean self-confidence rating between academics exposed to EIIP and those not exposed to EIIP in favour of those exposed to Emotional intelligence Package. It was recommended that, academics in public colleges of Education should be exposed to EIIP in other to enhance their self-confidence towards effective job performance.
自信是一个人认为他或她有能力在任何给定的情况下完成特定的任务。摘要本研究旨在探讨运用情绪智力教学包(EIIP)提高公立教育学院教职员对有效工作绩效的自信心的可能性。本研究的样本由来自尼日利亚贝努埃州3所公立教育学院的127名学术人员组成。本研究采用非等效准实验研究设计。采用自信量表(SCS)进行数据收集。经Cronbach Alpha分析,SCS的信度值为0.88。两个研究问题和两个零假设指导了研究。研究问题采用均数和标准差得分回答,假设采用协方差分析在0.05显著性水平上检验。研究表明,接受过EIIP教育的学者和未接受EIIP教育的学者在平均自信评分上存在显著差异,而接受过情商包教育的学者则更有优势。建议公立教育学院的学者也应接触到EIIP,以增强他们对有效工作表现的自信。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Pragmatic Stylistic Features of Reading Comprehension Texts in College English Test Band-4: Taking the Texts in December 2021 as an Example 大学英语四级阅读理解篇章的语用风格特征研究——以2021年12月的篇章为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.03.07
Heting Zhai
As one important test of English proficiency during college in China, CET-4 has long focused on examining students’ reading ability since it started. To probe a nerve of it, this paper is lighted by the framework of pragmatic stylistics, combining ways of Black’s signposts and Read’s stylistic list. From the perspective of structure, vocabulary, and grammar, the pragmatic stylistic features of reading comprehension texts in CET-4 in December 2021 are thus analyzed. The results show that argumentative essays are structured on the author’s opinion while expository essays are on the knowledge; at the vocabulary level, expository essays prefer to employ more diversely while argumentative essays tend to be more balanced in difficulty; at the grammatical level, these two types of texts both use object and adverbial clauses, and they choose simple present and past simple tenses. Also, their sentences are favored active voice.
作为中国大学英语水平的一项重要测试,大学英语四级考试自推出以来一直侧重于测试学生的阅读能力。本文在语用文体学的框架下,结合布莱克的“路标”和里德的“文体表”的方法,探讨了这一问题。从结构、词汇和语法三个方面分析了2021年12月英语四级阅读理解试题的语用风格特征。结果表明:议论文以作者的观点为结构,说明文以作者的知识为结构;在词汇水平上,说明文倾向于使用更多样化,而议论文往往在难度上更平衡;在语法层面上,这两种类型的文本都使用宾语从句和状语从句,并选择一般现在时和一般过去时。而且,他们的句子更喜欢主动语态。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Strategies to Improve Effective Teaching of English Listening in Rural Junior Middle Schools 提高农村初中英语听力有效教学的策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.03.06
Yang Li, Anran Liu, Yuhan Gong
Junior high school is a critical period of English learning. According to the English curriculum standards in China, junior high school English should not only pay attention to the imparting of language knowledge but also pay attention to the cultivation of language skills. The junior high school stage is the critical period for students to learn. English listening is the first link of language skills and dominant position on speaking, reading and writing and other aspects of far-reaching impact. Different from the rich teaching resources and activities of urban junior middle schools, the resources and facilities in rural areas are relatively weak, so the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening needs to be paid more attention, which meets the requirements of the new curriculum standards of junior middle school English and the needs of curriculum reform in China. Based on this situation, this paper investigates and studies the effective teaching of junior middle school English listening. From the perspective of teachers and students, it combines quantitative research with qualitative research to find out the phenomenon of low efficiency and ineffective teaching in the current rural junior middle school English listening teaching, analyzes its causes, and puts forward effective countermeasures. In this study, 185 students were surveyed and 10 students and 15 teachers were interviewed by questionnaire and interview. Based on the relevant theory of effectiveness, combined with the interpretation of the specific requirements and basic spirit of English ability in the new curriculum standards, as well as the analysis and research of test results, this paper summarizes the inefficiencies existing in English listening teaching in rural junior high schools at this stage, and makes an in-depth study of the causes of the problems, including misleading effects of examination results and the professional level of teachers. In view of these problems, the author proposed to improve and enhance the effective teaching strategies of rural junior middle school English students, hoping to be helpful to the majority of front-line grassroots teachers.
初中是英语学习的关键时期。根据中国的英语课程标准,初中英语不仅要注重语言知识的传授,更要注重语言技能的培养。初中阶段是学生学习的关键时期。听力是英语语言技能的第一环节和主导地位,对说、读、写等方面影响深远。与城市初中丰富的教学资源和教学活动不同,农村地区的资源和设施相对薄弱,初中英语听力的有效教学需要得到更多的重视,这符合初中英语新课程标准的要求和中国课程改革的需要。基于这种情况,本文对初中英语听力的有效教学进行了调查研究。从教师和学生的角度出发,将定量研究与定性研究相结合,找出当前农村初中英语听力教学中效率低下、教学无效的现象,分析其原因,并提出有效的对策。本研究共对185名学生进行问卷调查,对10名学生和15名教师进行访谈。本文以有效性的相关理论为基础,结合新课程标准对英语能力的具体要求和基本精神的解读,以及对测试结果的分析研究,总结出现阶段农村初中英语听力教学中存在的低效问题,并对问题产生的原因进行深入研究。包括考试成绩的误导效应和教师的专业水平。针对这些问题,笔者提出了改进和提升农村初中英语学生有效教学策略,希望对广大一线基层教师有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Chemical Experiment: Preparation and Performance Analysis of Self-Healing Oxidized Sodium Alginate-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Hydrogels 自愈氧化海藻酸钠-羧甲基壳聚糖水凝胶的制备及性能分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.03.08
Xiaoxian Zhang, Chun-mei Jia, Jing Tian
Through cutting-edge scientific research, an innovative comprehensive chemical experiment has been developed for polymer or chemistry majors: A self-healing oxidized sodium alginate-carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel (OSA-CMCS) with self-healing properties was synthesized based on dynamic imine bonds. In this study, sodium alginate was oxidized with sodium periodate as an oxidant, and a self-healing OSA-CMCS hydrogel was prepared by reaction with Schiff base of carboxymethyl chitosan. The experimental procedures include the operation of chemical experiments, analysis of instruments, spectral analysis, etc., covering the content of chemistry courses in a comprehensive manner, stimulating students’ interest in scientific research. It provides a solid foundation for undergraduate graduation projects, scientific research training projects, and the development of future scientific research.
通过前沿科学研究,为高分子或化学专业开发了一种创新的综合化学实验:基于动态亚胺键合成具有自修复性能的氧化海藻酸钠-羧甲基壳聚糖水凝胶(sa - cmcs)。本研究以高碘酸钠为氧化剂氧化海藻酸钠,并与羧甲基壳聚糖的希夫碱反应制备了自修复的oa - cmcs水凝胶。实验程序包括化学实验操作、仪器分析、光谱分析等,全面涵盖化学课程内容,激发学生科研兴趣。为本科毕业设计、科研训练项目、未来科研发展提供了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Research in Education
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