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Exploring the Application of ChatGPT to English Teaching in a Malaysia Primary School ChatGPT在马来西亚小学英语教学中的应用探讨
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.07.08
Yi-peng Lou
As ChatGPT has gained popularity, more academics have looked into its application to English instruction. In this study, interviews with English teachers at a primary school in Malaysia were conducted using a qualitative research approach. This study displays how ChatGPT how ChatGPT was utilized in the preparation of English teaching for Malaysian instructors, which refers to ChatGPT can be used as an immediate help for English teachers in designing or preparing their teaching content, as well as what effect ChatGPT has on the teachers’ instructional strategy, which refers to effectiveness and efficiency.
随着ChatGPT的普及,越来越多的学者开始研究它在英语教学中的应用。本研究采用质性研究方法,对马来西亚一所小学的英语教师进行访谈。本研究展示了ChatGPT是如何在马来西亚教师的英语教学准备中使用的,这意味着ChatGPT可以作为英语教师设计或准备教学内容的直接帮助,以及ChatGPT对教师的教学策略有什么影响,这是指有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Family Socioeconomic Status, Cultural Capital and Extra Curricular Study on Students’ Academic Achievement 家庭社会经济地位、文化资本和课外学习对学生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.07.06
Kefeng Yang
Studying the relationship and interactive mechanism between family socio-economic factors, family cultural resources, extracurricular tutoring, and students’ academic performance can provide theoretical support and direction guidance for optimizing the allocation of educational resources and promoting the improvement of students’ learning quality. This study used PISA China (2015) data to select a sample of 9,841 students from 268 schools covering dozens of districts and counties, and explored the impact of family socio-economic factors, family cultural capital, and extracurricular tutoring factors on students’ academic achievement through a three-layer linear regression model. The study found that when only demography variables were included, it had no significant effect on predicting students’ academic achievements. When adding family socioeconomic group variables, family socioeconomic factors have a significant positive predictive effect on students’ academic performance, with family wealth contributing the most; After adding cultural resource group variables, the explanatory power of the model increased by 40.2%, indicating that cultural resource factors have a significant positive effect on students’ academic performance. Increasing cultural resource investment can have a positive effect on improving students’ academic achievement.
研究家庭社会经济因素、家庭文化资源、课外辅导与学生学习成绩之间的关系和互动机制,可以为优化教育资源配置、促进学生学习质量的提高提供理论支持和方向指导。本研究利用PISA中国(2015)数据,选取全国数十个区县268所学校9841名学生为样本,通过三层线性回归模型,探讨家庭社会经济因素、家庭文化资本和课外辅导因素对学生学业成绩的影响。研究发现,当只考虑人口统计学变量时,它对预测学生的学业成绩没有显著影响。在加入家庭社会经济群体变量时,家庭社会经济因素对学生学业成绩有显著的正向预测作用,其中家庭财富贡献最大;加入文化资源组变量后,模型的解释力提高了40.2%,说明文化资源因素对学生学业成绩有显著的正向影响。增加文化资源投入对提高学生学业成绩具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Formation and Development of Scientific Knowledge and Research to the Use of Natural Technologies 科学知识的形成和发展以及对自然技术利用的研究
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.07.01
E. Bryndin
The human race came from one blood (Acts 17: 26). The abilities of the soul and spirit of each person are laid down by the Creator for research. The human spirit reflects and fixes the qualitative properties of the perceived environment. The human mind cognizes and explores the observed reality. Through linguistic interpretation and functional formalization within the framework of a theory built with the help of axioms and concepts, it captures the results of research. The functional law of thinking Dao, Chinese philosophers proposed as a law of formalization and quantitative representation of the material world as follows: Dao generates 1, 1 generates 2, and so on; The Dao gives rise to plus, minus, multiply, divide, and other functions. Linguistic thinking generates an interpretation of what is happening in the observed reality. Functional thinking is formed and developed within the framework of axiomatic theory. A theory is built on the basis of axioms and concepts. The theory describes the phenomena, processes, essence of the material world and provides an opportunity to conduct research based on its facts and results. When a person focuses his attention on the relevant research, this indicates that he has the knowledge and skills to work in this area, perceiving the living information of nature and the noosphere. Complex formalization and interpretation of the surrounding reality have led to artificial intelligence, which develops new practical results for a person. Interdisciplinary research provides a more holistic view of the Universe. Actual research at the current time is the construction of the theory, detection, identification and use of natural technologies.
人类来自同一血脉(使徒行传17:26)。每个人的灵魂和精神的能力都是造物主为研究而设定的。人的精神反映并固定了所感知环境的定性属性。人类的思维认知和探索观察到的现实。通过在公理和概念的帮助下建立的理论框架内的语言解释和功能形式化,它捕获了研究结果。中国哲学家提出的思维道的功能规律是对物质世界形式化和定量表征的规律:道生1,1生2,以此类推;道产生了加、减、乘、除和其他功能。语言思维产生了对观察到的现实中正在发生的事情的解释。功能思维是在公理理论的框架内形成和发展起来的。理论是建立在公理和概念的基础上的。该理论描述了物质世界的现象、过程和本质,并提供了一个基于事实和结果进行研究的机会。当一个人把注意力集中在相关的研究上时,这表明他具有在这一领域工作的知识和技能,感知自然和人类社会的生活信息。对周围现实的复杂形式化和解释导致了人工智能,它为人开发了新的实用结果。跨学科研究提供了一个更全面的宇宙观。当前的实际研究是构建自然技术的理论、检测、鉴定和应用。
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引用次数: 0
A Research on the Predicament and Improving Strategies of China College Entrance Examination Thinking in IELTS Reading—Comparative Analysis of Chinese College Entrance Examination English Reading and IELTS Reading 中国高考思维在雅思阅读中的困境及改进策略研究——中国高考英语阅读与雅思阅读的比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.07.03
Chang Liu, Yiwen Li
Over recent years, the mainland examination cohort has revealed a gradual trend of getting younger. More and more high school students are attempting to apply for undergraduate degrees in foreign universities, leading to an increasing trend of taking the IELTS examination. This article examines the challenges of candidates tackling IELTS English reading within the context of college entrance exams. It explores the thought processes of Chinese candidates and discusses strategies for enhancing the accuracy of IELTS reading, providing valuable references for the advancement of English education in China, especially at secondary and tertiary levels, and thus fostering well-rounded talents in the country.
近年来,大陆考生群体呈现出逐渐年轻化的趋势。越来越多的高中生试图申请国外大学的本科学位,导致参加雅思考试的趋势越来越多。本文探讨了考生在高考背景下应对雅思英语阅读的挑战。本文探讨了中国考生的思维过程,并讨论了提高雅思阅读准确性的策略,为中国英语教育的发展,特别是在中学和大学阶段,从而培养全面发展的人才提供了有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for Research on New-Form International Chinese Language Textbooks 新形式国际汉语教材研究展望
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.10
Yi Fu, Chunyan Liu, Shuangyan Guo, Jiayu Shen, Lulu Zhu
Textbook is one of the “three teachings”, and it is an important basis and carrier of teaching. The new form of textbooks is a product of the intelligent age and an important embodiment of the modernization of teaching materials. In the context of the intelligent era, the development of new forms textbooks is an important content of academic concern. We found that there are not many studies on new forms of international Chinese textbooks, and most of the textbooks have not yet entered the stage of integrated construction. The three-dimensional textbooks such as Great Wall Chinese are still an exception. In this regard, we believe that it is necessary to take the creation of three-dimensional teaching materials as the course, closely follow Chinese Proficiency Grading Standards for International Chinese Language Education, and multi-party construction teams go hand in hand to implement the dynamic update of international Chinese teaching materials resources.
教材是“三教”之一,是教学的重要依据和载体。教材新形态是智能化时代的产物,是教材现代化的重要体现。在智能时代背景下,新形式教科书的开发是学术界关注的重要内容。我们发现,国际语文教材新形态的研究并不多,大部分教材还没有进入整合建设阶段。像《长城汉语》这样的三维教科书仍然是一个例外。对此,我们认为有必要以创建立体化教材为课程,严格执行《国际汉语教育汉语水平分级标准》,由多方建设团队携手实施国际汉语教材资源的动态更新。
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引用次数: 0
Social Reproduction and Out-Of-School Tutoring Institutions in China: A Critical Exploration of the Issue 中国的社会再生产与校外辅导机构:问题的批判性探索
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.06
Rui Xue
This paper takes a look at China’s “double reduction policy” of recent years, which restricts the out-of-school tutoring services, and analyses the characteristics of China’s working and middle classes in terms of educating the next generation and accessing education, as well as the differences between these groups in terms of external factors, including economic and cultural capital, and internal factors, mainly habits. In this way, it is possible to investigate whether the “double reduction policy” introduced by the Chinese government to safeguard the rights of students and parents to an equitable education can really safeguard the development of an equitable education in China’s complex social environment, or whether the forced banning of out-of-school tutoring services has a more negative impact on the disadvantaged classes. In addition, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the different classes, some suggestions are given to guarantee equity in education and the rights of different classes.
本文以中国近年来限制校外辅导的 "双减政策 "为视角,分析中国工薪阶层和中产阶层在下一代教育和受教育方面的特点,以及这两个群体在经济资本、文化资本等外在因素和以习惯为主的内在因素方面的差异。由此,可以探究在中国复杂的社会环境下,中国政府为保障学生和家长公平受教育权而出台的 "双减政策 "能否真正保障公平教育的发展,或者强制取缔校外辅导服务是否对弱势群体产生了更大的负面影响。此外,在分析不同阶层特点的基础上,提出了一些保障教育公平和不同阶层权利的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Learners’ Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Learning of Calculus in Secondary Schools: The Case of Three Selected Secondary Schools in a District of the Northern Province of Zambia 学习者对中学微积分学习的认知和态度:以赞比亚北部省某地区三所中学为例
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.11
Collins Chama, Rex L. Sampa, D. Mutambo, Allan Musonda, F. Musonda
This study sought to examine senior mathematics secondary school learners’ perceptions and attitudes towards the learning of Calculus in a selected district of the Northern Province in Zambia. The research design was Analytical and descriptive. Therefore, quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 400 learners using a questionnaire. The Relative Importance Index (RII) guided the identification and determination of factors influencing learners’ perceptions and attitudes regarding the learning of calculus. The data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. It was established that the majority of learners perceived calculus to be an important subject as it encouraged them to think deeply thus improving their ability to make daily life decisions. Consequently, learners have a positive perception of calculus and an equally positive attitude towards calculus. Furthermore, it was established that apart from learner effort, parental, peer and teacher support were identified as key drivers in positively influencing students’ learning of Calculus in secondary schools under the study.
本研究旨在考察高级数学中学学生对学习微积分的看法和态度在赞比亚北部省的一个选定地区。研究设计是分析性和描述性的。因此,我们采用问卷调查的方式对400名学习者进行了定量和定性的数据收集。相对重要性指数(RII)指导识别和确定影响学习者对微积分学习的看法和态度的因素。收集的数据使用SPSS 20.0版进行分析。事实证明,大多数学习者认为微积分是一门重要的学科,因为它鼓励他们深入思考,从而提高他们做出日常生活决策的能力。因此,学习者对微积分有积极的认知,对微积分也有同样积极的态度。此外,除了学习者的努力外,父母、同伴和教师的支持也被认为是影响中学学生微积分学习的主要因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of BOPPPS Teaching Method in the Teacher Education Curriculum BOPPPS教学法在教师教育课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.04
Lin Liu, Yong Liu, Tao Wang, Yanxia Liu
The teacher education curriculum should guide the future teachers to master the necessary educational knowledge and ability. The teaching reform is the core link of the teacher education curriculum reform. Based on constructivism and communicative approach, the BOPPPS teaching model is a closed-loop teaching process model which emphasizes students’ participation and feedback. The BOPPPS teaching model is helpful to realize effective teaching of teacher education courses. The application of the BOPPPS teaching method in the teacher education curriculum is helpful to deepen the theoretical teaching and consolidate the theoretical knowledge of education and teaching.
教师教育课程应该引导未来的教师掌握必要的教育知识和能力。教学改革是教师教育课程改革的核心环节。BOPPPS教学模式是以建构主义和交际法为基础,强调学生参与和反馈的闭环教学过程模式。BOPPPS教学模式有助于实现教师教育课程的有效教学。BOPPPS教学法在教师教育课程中的应用,有助于深化理论教学,巩固教育教学的理论知识。
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引用次数: 0
The Washback Influence on College English in China 反拨效应对中国大学英语的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.01
Mengting Shao
College English in China is an intricate subject. Besides helping their students to learn and eventually understand English, teachers must expose their students to their upcoming standardized test(s) which they need to pass to graduate. Thus, making the balance between teaching the language and teaching the test much more complicate. Suggested by many researchers (Li, 2009; Zhan & Andrew, 2014; Jin & Yan, 2006), a college English teacher need to truly be aware of what one is teaching, what does one want his or her students learn from this course are the critical issue while composing one’s lesson plan. This research aims to figure out how does college teachers think about those standardized tests, such as CET-4, and how do they adapt their teaching methods and process according to the complicated circumstance under the system. Supported by the theories and conclusions of many other researches on this topic, this research would like to go over and discuss some phenomenon with actual college English teachers in Guangzhou. By interviewing with some college English teachers and going to their classes, the discussions and observations are valuable to solve the issue of what is the most optimal way to design and teach a college English course.
中国的大学英语是一门复杂的学科。除了帮助学生学习并最终理解英语,教师还必须让学生面对即将到来的标准化考试,他们需要通过这些考试才能毕业。因此,使语言教学和考试教学之间的平衡变得更加复杂。许多研究者建议(Li, 2009;Zhan & Andrew, 2014;Jin & Yan, 2006),大学英语教师需要真正意识到自己在教什么,想让学生从这门课程中学到什么是在制定课程计划时的关键问题。本研究旨在了解大学教师对大学英语四级等标准化考试的看法,以及他们如何根据系统下的复杂情况调整自己的教学方法和过程。在前人研究的理论和结论的基础上,本研究拟对广州大学英语教师的一些现象进行回顾和探讨。通过对一些大学英语教师的采访,并去他们的课堂,讨论和观察是有价值的,以解决什么是设计和教授大学英语课程的最佳方式的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Economic Status, Truancy, Learning Styles, Peer Pressure and Gender as Correlates of Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance in Taraba State University Jalingo, Nigeria 尼日利亚贾林戈塔拉巴州立大学的社会经济地位、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别对本科生学业成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.05.03
Christina Audu Tanko, V. O. Ajayi
The study investigated socio-economic status, truancy, learning styles, peer pressure and gender as correlates of undergraduate students’ academic performance in Taraba State University (TSU), Jalingo, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The sample of this study was made up 150 undergraduate students of faculty of Education TSU was selected using multistage sampling techniques. The instruments used for data collection were socio-economic status, truancy, learning styles, peer pressure and gender questionnaire (STLPGQ) and CGPA of undergraduate school in faculty of education, TSU for 2018/2019 session. STLPGQ was validated by three experts in education related disciplines and one expert in measurement and evaluation. STLPGQ was trial tested which yielded the reliability coefficient of 0.89 using Cronbach Alpha. Five research questions raised in the study were answered using multiple regression analysis while the five null hypotheses formulated in the study were tested using ANOVA of regression analysis. The study revealed among other that there is no significant relationship between socio-economic status and undergraduate students academic performance in TSU, Jalingo [F1, 133 = 6.331; p>0.05]. There is significant relationship between truancy and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 18.090; p<0.05]. There is no significant relationship between learning styles and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 17.009; p>0.05]. There is significant relationship between peer pressure and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133= 19.119; p<0.05]. There is no significant relationship between gender and undergraduate students academic performance [F1, 133 = 10.319; p>0.05]. It was recommended among that, educational administrators and lecturers should set up disciplinary measures to reduce truancy and peer pressure. Parents should help in proper monitoring of undergraduate student activities curb truancy and peer pressure in order to enhance academic performance of students in TSU, Jalingo.
该研究调查了尼日利亚Jalingo塔拉巴州立大学(Taraba State University, TSU)本科生学业成绩的社会经济地位、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别。本研究采用相关研究设计。本研究的样本采用多阶段抽样方法,选取了150名托国立教育学院的本科生。使用的数据收集工具是2018/2019学年托国立教育学院本科学生的社会经济状况、逃学、学习方式、同伴压力和性别问卷(STLPGQ)和CGPA。STLPGQ由3位教育相关学科专家和1位测量评估专家验证。STLPGQ经Cronbach Alpha检验,信度系数为0.89。研究中提出的五个研究问题采用多元回归分析回答,研究中提出的五个零假设采用回归分析的方差分析进行检验。研究发现,社会经济地位与TSU本科生学业成绩之间没有显著的关系,Jalingo [F1, 133 = 6.331;p > 0.05)。逃课与大学生学习成绩存在显著相关[F1, 133 = 18.090;p0.05)。同侪压力与大学生学业成绩存在显著相关[F1, 133= 19.119;p0.05)。其中建议,教育行政人员和讲师应制定纪律措施,以减少逃学和同伴压力。家长应协助适当监督本科生的活动,抑制逃学和同伴压力,以提高托大学生的学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Research in Education
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