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The Influence of Informal Organizations on the Construction of Aesthetic Education in Universities from the Perspective of Group Mechanics 从群体力学看非正式组织对高校美育建设的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2023.01.07
Xinxin Zhang
With the development of society and the overall development of human needs, the state has proposed that the education system should form a balanced situation of “five educations”. In recent years, the work of aesthetic education has been greatly developed in colleges and universities, which cannot be achieved without the joint efforts of multiple subjects. The role of informal organizations in higher education organizations in the construction of aesthetic education cannot be ignored. Informal organizations are formed on the basis of the emotions, hobbies and interests of their members. The concept of human-centred aesthetic education urgently requires the dissemination and communication of informal organizations. This paper thus analyses how informal organizations influence the promotion of aesthetic education in universities based on Kurt Lewin’s theory of group mechanics, aiming to provide universities with a new perspective to study the management of university education, deepen the process of university governance system and governance capacity, and then promote the overall high-quality development of universities.
随着社会的发展和人的需求的全面发展,国家提出教育体系应形成“五教”均衡的格局。近年来,高校的美育工作得到了很大的发展,这离不开多学科的共同努力。高等教育组织中非正式组织在美育建设中的作用不容忽视。非正式组织是根据其成员的情感、爱好和兴趣而形成的。以人为本的美育理念迫切需要非正式组织的传播与沟通。本文以库尔特·勒温的群体力学理论为基础,分析非正式组织对高校美育推进的影响,旨在为高校研究大学教育管理提供一个新的视角,深化大学治理体系和治理能力的进程,从而促进高校整体的高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Factors on the Second Language Learning and Suggestions for Teaching 认知与非认知因素对第二语言学习的影响及教学建议
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.12.03
Yuxin Jiang
This paper analyzes the influential factors to the second language learning based on cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics. The analysis is conducted mainly from the perspective of the cognitive factors of the second language learning, such as the understanding of vocabulary, sentence and text and the process of language memorizing, and also from the perspective of non-cognitive factors, such as motivation, emotion, etc. Relevant learning rules are summarized. In addition, this paper also proposes suggestions on improving the effectiveness of second language learning, from the aspects of vocabulary learning, grammar learning, and memorizing strategies in language learning related to cognitive factors, and also from the aspect of motivation related to non-cognitive factors.
本文从认知心理学和心理语言学的角度分析了影响第二语言学习的因素。主要从第二语言学习的认知因素,如对词汇、句子、文本的理解和语言记忆的过程等方面进行分析,也从非认知因素,如动机、情感等方面进行分析。总结了相关的学习规律。此外,本文还从与认知因素相关的词汇学习、语法学习、语言学习中的记忆策略等方面,以及与非认知因素相关的动机等方面提出了提高第二语言学习有效性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Teaching Reform of Business Majors in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges—Based on the Concept of OBE 基于OBE理念的高职商科专业教学改革研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.12.02
Hongyun Liao
Higher vocational education is an important higher education direction in China. Higher vocational education has cultivated comprehensive application-oriented talents urgently needed by the society. In this context, this paper takes the teaching reform of business courses in Chinese vocational colleges as an example, and on the basis of reviewing the research on the application of the OBE concept by international scholars. This paper proposes that the OBE concept should be applied to the course teaching mode reform of business majors in higher vocational education. The strategies proposed by the paper include rebuilding the teaching system of consumer psychology through four-dimensional reform steps, creating the expected learning outcomes of the course, and reversely designing the teaching objectives, teaching content, teaching implementation, and teaching evaluation. The research results of the paper have important reference significance for the teaching reform of other higher vocational colleges.
高等职业教育是中国高等教育的一个重要方向。高等职业教育培养了社会急需的综合性应用型人才。在此背景下,本文以我国高职院校商科课程的教学改革为例,在回顾国际学者对OBE概念应用研究的基础上。本文提出在高职商科专业课程教学模式改革中,应将OBE理念应用到商科专业课程教学模式改革中。本文提出的策略包括:通过四维改革步骤重构消费心理学教学体系,创造课程的预期学习成果,对教学目标、教学内容、教学实施、教学评价进行逆向设计。本文的研究成果对其他高职院校的教学改革具有重要的参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Ecuadorian Undergraduate English Polytechnic Students’ Speaking Anxiety While Making Presentations in Virtual Environments During COVID-19 COVID-19期间厄瓜多尔本科英语职业技术学院学生在虚拟环境中演讲时的口语焦虑
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.12.01
FELIX ESTRELLA
Using oral presentations in foreign language classrooms is a widespread practice. This form of oral exercise entails generating speaking anxiety in students. This paper aimed to identify the anxiety levels experienced when learners do in-class presentations. A mixed-methods design was adopted. The Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale (PSCAS) was utilized for the quantitative phase. Eight open-ended questions were used for the qualitative phase. One hundred thirty-two students of English registered at a public polytechnic university in Ecuador took part in the quantitative phase of the study. Twelve of them took part in the interviews. The data were analyzed using Factor Analysis which related three sources of anxiety “Communication apprehension,” “Apprehension to peer’s reactions,” and “Apprehension during the presentations.” The majority of participants were found to experience high levels of anxiety. Several implications stem from this study. Raising awareness of speaking anxiety among language department administrators and teachers is one.
在外语课堂上使用口头报告是一种普遍的做法。这种形式的口语练习会引起学生的口语焦虑。本研究旨在探讨学生在课堂演讲时的焦虑程度。采用混合方法设计。定量阶段采用公共演讲课焦虑量表(PSCAS)。定性阶段使用了8个开放式问题。在厄瓜多尔一所公立理工大学注册的132名英语专业学生参加了研究的定量阶段。其中12人参加了采访。使用因子分析法分析焦虑的三个来源:沟通恐惧、对同伴反应的恐惧和演讲时的恐惧。研究发现,大多数参与者都经历了高度焦虑。这项研究有几个启示。提高语言管理人员和教师对口语焦虑的认识就是其中之一。
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引用次数: 0
Education Financing During and Immediately After an Emergency: A Case of Effects of COVID-19 on the Financial Management of Private Secondary Schools in Uganda 紧急情况期间和之后的教育融资:COVID-19对乌干达私立中学财务管理影响的案例
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.12.05
Dorothy Namusisi, Alfred Buluma
Although school governing bodies are responsible for raising funds, their ability of fundraising is limited by the set laws or rules in the country, irrespective of the origin of the funds or assets in question. These laws have a big impact on the funding structure and management by private schools. In 2020, schools were closed for more than 7 months because of COVID-19 pandemics. This left many school proprietors bankrupt and it became difficult for them to solicit for the funds to run their schools. Using a qualitative research approach, the purpose of this research was to find out the effects of COVID-19 lockdown of education institutions on the financial management of private schools in Uganda. The study was guided by the following objectives: To determine how the school budget was affected by COVID-19, to examine the plans put into place to balance the budget, and to identify parents’ reactions on the request to continue paying school fees during the lockdown. The findings showed that COVID-19 brought an impact on school budget like reduced income due to re-opening in phases, high operating costs (COVID response equipment, utility costs, office supplies, among others), failure to pay school fees, as well as high bank interest rates on loans taken prior to the COVID-19 era. The study further revealed the different plans the school put into place to balance the budget like to prioritize spending, from support activities (alumni associations, school dinners), support from Board of governors, school extra activities (poultry and agriculture farms). Lastly, the findings revealed the different reactions by parents when told to continue paying school fees during and after the lockdown; whereas some easily accepted to pay because it was their obligation, majority had mixed feelings and almost refused since at the time of school closure, they had just paid. The following recommendations were made; the school administrators should encourage parents to pay school fees, the government should help schools financially, and the school governing bodies should support the schools they lead.
虽然学校管理机构负责筹集资金,但无论资金或资产的来源如何,其筹集资金的能力都受到国家既定法律或规则的限制。这些法律对私立学校的资金结构和管理产生了很大的影响。2020年,由于COVID-19大流行,学校关闭了7个多月。这使得许多学校业主破产,他们很难筹集资金来经营学校。本研究采用定性研究方法,旨在了解新冠肺炎疫情对乌干达私立学校财务管理的影响。该研究以以下目标为指导:确定学校预算如何受到COVID-19的影响,审查为平衡预算而实施的计划,并确定家长对在封锁期间继续支付学费的要求的反应。调查结果显示,新冠疫情对学校预算造成了影响,如分阶段重新开学导致收入减少、运营成本(应对设备、水电费、办公用品等)高昂、无法支付学费、新冠疫情前贷款的银行利率过高等。该研究进一步揭示了学校为平衡预算而实施的不同计划,如优先支出,从支持活动(校友会,学校晚餐),理事会的支持,学校额外活动(家禽和农场)。最后,调查结果揭示了家长在被告知在封锁期间和之后继续支付学费时的不同反应;虽然有些人很容易接受付款,因为这是他们的义务,但大多数人心情复杂,几乎拒绝,因为在学校关闭时,他们刚刚付款。提出了以下建议:学校管理者应该鼓励家长支付学费,政府应该在财政上帮助学校,学校管理机构应该支持他们所领导的学校。
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引用次数: 0
Liberal Education of Ecological Civilization of Female College Students from the Green Economy 绿色经济视野下的女大学生生态文明通识教育
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.12.04
Pengzhao Gao
“The contemporary youth should set up the ideal and faith of the same mind with the theme of this era” and build a community of human destiny with the construction of ecological civilization. In the education of ecological civilization and the cultivation of talents, the physiological characteristics and disposition of women are different from others. Colleges and universities should accurately grasp the demand for female college students in the era of green economy, to integrate the ecological civilization into the professional education, the second classroom education, the innovation and entrepreneurship education and the ideological and political education, and to reconstruct the liberal education system of ecological civilization for female college students. Female College students must scientifically grasp the Era Connotation of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization, “seize the day, live up to the time.”
“当代青年要树立以时代为主题的同心同德的理想信念”,以生态文明建设构建人类命运共同体。在生态文明教育和人才培养中,女性的生理特征和性格与他人不同。高校应准确把握绿色经济时代对女大学生的需求,将生态文明融入专业教育、第二课堂教育、创新创业教育和思想政治教育,重构女大学生生态文明的博雅教育体系。
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引用次数: 0
How Does Online Telecommuting Affect Teachers’ Work? The Relationship Between Workplace Flexibility and Job Involvement: A Moderated Mediation Model 在线远程办公如何影响教师的工作?工作灵活性与工作投入的关系:一个有调节的中介模型
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.11.08
Percy Leung, Dong-Ryul Choo
In the context of online telecommuting, based on conservation of resource theory, boundary theory and role pressure theory, the research conducted a survey on 690 teachers from 16 senior high schools in China, and verified the relationship between workplace flexibility and job involvement. The results show that: 1) Workplace flexibility has a significant positive impact on work-family conflict; 2) Workplace flexibility has a significant negative impact on job involvement; 3) Work-family conflict has a significant negative impact on job involvement; 4) Work-family conflict partially mediates the relationship between workplace flexibility and job involvement; 5) Job demands positively moderate the relationship between workplace flexibility and work-family conflict; 6) Job demands play a positive role in moderating the relationship between workplace flexibility and job involvement through work-family conflict.
在网络远程办公背景下,基于资源守恒理论、边界理论和角色压力理论,本研究对来自中国16所高中的690名教师进行了调查,验证了工作场所灵活性与工作投入之间的关系。结果表明:1)工作场所灵活性对工作家庭冲突有显著的正向影响;2)工作场所灵活性对工作投入有显著的负向影响;3)工作家庭冲突对工作投入有显著的负向影响;4)工作家庭冲突在工作场所灵活性与工作投入的关系中起部分中介作用;5)工作需求正向调节工作场所灵活性与工作家庭冲突的关系;6)工作需求通过工作-家庭冲突调节工作灵活性与工作投入的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the Two-Tier System on Learning of Physics Concepts: A Case of Electrical Trade Skill and Circuits 双层系统对物理概念学习的影响:以电气行业技能和电路为例
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.11.07
Mbunji Clifford Sakutaha, D. Mutambo
This study investigated the influence in form of attitude, performance, interest to those learners taking electrical engineering at trade test level, on their ability to understand electrical circuits a physics topic in the science 5124 curriculum. The learners were purposefully selected from Solwezi School for Continuing Education (SSCE) and the research was a descriptive design. The results were analysed using a descriptive and inferential statistics including the SPSS software for research analysis. A pilot study was conducted, instruments adjusted, and survey implemented, instructional model designed and evaluated for its effectiveness. Data was collected using questionnaires, test results analysis and interviews. The reliability of the instruments was tested using Cronbach’s alpha (α). The findings of the research pointed to the fact that, when well-coordinated, learning electrical engineering under the two-tier system, improves pupils’ academic performance in the subject of physics. It is hoped that this study will help to scientifically legitimize the benefits of the two-tier system which the ZECF 2013 formulated into the new curriculum of 2013.
摘要本研究以态度、表现、兴趣等形式,探讨电工专业考试学生对科学5124课程中电路及物理主题之理解能力之影响。本研究采用描述性设计,有目的地从索尔韦齐继续教育学校(SSCE)选择学习者。结果分析使用描述性和推理统计包括SPSS软件的研究分析。进行了一项试点研究,调整了工具,实施了调查,设计了教学模式并评估了其有效性。数据收集采用问卷调查,测试结果分析和访谈。采用Cronbach’s alpha (α)检验仪器的可靠性。研究结果指出,在两级教学体系下,如果协调良好,学习电气工程可以提高学生在物理学科上的学习成绩。希望本研究将有助于科学地将2013年ZECF制定为2013年新课程的双层体系的好处合法化。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration on Teaching Reform of English Children’s Literature in Vocational College Based on OBE Theory 基于OBE理论的高职英语儿童文学教学改革探索
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.11.06
Ying Gao
This paper reflects on the shortcomings of traditional English literature teaching, and illustrates the inspiration of OBE theory for the teaching reform of English children’s literature in higher vocational colleges in China. Traditional teaching lacks the cultivation and promotion of students’ practical application ability, vocational skills, thinking ability and other aspects, and less help for students’ future employment and further study, so it is difficult for students to have a sense of learning achievement and enthusiasm. The teaching of the English children’s literature course for Applied English majors of higher vocational colleges has its particularity. The reform of the course under the guidance of OBE theory, making the course improve students’ humanities accomplishment, Outcome-Based Education can promote the sustainable development of the students. With Integrating vocational skills, thus more conducive to the construction of a more scientific and efficient teaching model.
本文反思了传统英语文学教学的不足,阐述了OBE理论对中国高职英语儿童文学教学改革的启示。传统教学缺乏对学生实际应用能力、职业技能、思维能力等方面的培养和提升,对学生未来就业和继续学习的帮助较少,难以使学生产生学习成就感和学习积极性。高职应用英语专业英语儿童文学课程的教学有其特殊性。在OBE理论的指导下进行课程改革,使课程提高学生的人文素养,实现成果教育,促进学生的可持续发展。结合职业技能,从而更有利于构建更加科学高效的教学模式。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking of Two-Way Cohesion at the Young Age of China—Interpretation of the Guiding Opinions on Vigorously Promoting the Scientific Connection Between Kindergartens and Primary Schools 对中国青年时期双向衔接的思考——对《关于大力推进幼儿园与小学科学衔接的指导意见》的解读
Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.56397/jare.2022.11.03
Xiaoyi Tian, Dongbiao Xu, Liqun Wu, Yurui Mou, Zhiqiang Li, Fengjie Wang, Zijun Lei, Wendi Kang, Yunxin Fu
The smooth transition from kindergarten to primary school is of great significance to the healthy development of children in the future. The release of the guiding opinions on vigorously promoting the scientific connection between kindergartens and primary schools clearly puts forward the concept of two-way connection between kindergartens and primary schools for the first time. Its essence is to reshape the reform value of basic education, highlight the concept of good educational ecology, and solve the problem of steep connection from the root. It proposes that kindergartens and primary schools should implement school readiness education and school adaptation education respectively, and through the joint efforts of the government, society, schools and families, establish a dynamic long-term mechanism and supervision mechanism of two-way connection between young and primary schools, so as to promote the benign development of two-way connection between young and primary schools.
从幼儿园到小学的顺利过渡,对孩子未来的健康发展具有重要意义。《关于大力推进幼儿园与小学科学对接的指导意见》的发布,首次明确提出了幼儿园与小学双向对接的概念。其实质是重塑基础教育的改革价值,突出良好的教育生态理念,从根源上解决衔接过快的问题。提出幼儿园和小学分别实施入学准备教育和学校适应教育,通过政府、社会、学校和家庭的共同努力,建立青少年与小学双向对接的动态长效机制和监督机制,促进青少年与小学双向对接的良性发展。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Advanced Research in Education
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