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Workbench in the Teaching of Optics to Junior High School 初中光学教学中的工作台
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.588
Emerson B Cuzzamu
Over the last 20 years, not much research has been carried out on improving teaching and learning process of Optics. The new technology in Optics teaching has a lot of advantages, which is impossible to be offered by any book. The study determined the status of textbooks in Physics of Optics in terms of availability, relevance of content, scope of subject-matter, and suitability; the degree of need for workbench in Optics; the validity of the proposed developed workbench in Optics as rated by Physics experts in terms of introduction, learning competencies, presentation of concepts, and exercises. The descriptive-developmental research design was used in the development of the workbench patterned from the ADDIE model. The content of the workbench was based on the competencies present in the K-12 science curriculum guide. The validity of the developed workbench was determined with the use of questionnaires. Results revealed that there is a limited number of textbooks for the subject Physics of Optics and there is an urgent need for a workbench in Optics. The content of the developed workbench is highly valid in terms of introduction, objectives, presentation of concepts and exercises. The developed workbench is strongly acceptable as instructional materials for students of Optics.
近20年来,关于提高光学教与学过程的研究并不多。光学教学新技术具有许多书本所不能提供的优点。该研究确定了光学物理教材在可获得性、内容相关性、主题范围和适用性方面的地位;光学中对工作台的需求程度;根据物理学专家在介绍、学习能力、概念呈现和练习方面的评价,提出的光学开发工作台的有效性。以ADDIE模型为蓝本,采用描述发展性研究设计开发工作平台。工作台的内容是基于目前在K-12科学课程指南的能力。开发的工作平台的有效性是通过问卷调查来确定的。结果表明,光学物理教材数量有限,迫切需要光学工作平台。开发的工作台的内容在介绍、目标、概念的表示和练习方面是高度有效的。开发的工作台是强烈接受作为光学学生的教学材料。
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引用次数: 0
Instructional System of Research Education Program and Research Skills Productivity of Students in Science and Technology Oriented High Schools in Caraga Region 卡拉加地区科技型高中研究型教育项目教学体系与学生研究技能生产力
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V11I1.589
Benjie P. Jacob
The research subject is one of the effective tools to equip secondary students under Science and Technology Oriented High School (STOHS) curriculum with the appropriate research skills that will capacitate students to prepare research reports, investigatory projects and research proposal utilizing information obtained from the library and online resources. This mixed method study aimed to determine the significant difference in the ratings of the 278 respondents on the extent of optimal functioning of the instructional system of the research education program and in identifying the significant relationship between the instructional system and the research skills productivity of teachers and student-researchers in Caraga Region, Philippines. The study revealed that the instructional system was at a moderate level while the research skills productivity was at a nadir level. Also, it was divulged that there was a significant difference in the extent of the optimal functioning of the instructional system in teaching research education. Using FGD, the facilitating factors were good academic qualifications of the teacher-researchers, sufficient school facilities, the standard form of assessment, and the existence of the reward system while the hindering factors were the resource generation, absence of school's research journals and scholarships, and discouraging research environment. This paper suggested that schools should publish researches in journals, improve utilization of researches, look for potential sponsors and should tie up with external evaluators/organizations.
本研究课题是为科技高中课程中学生提供适当的研究技能的有效工具之一,使学生能够利用从图书馆和网上资源获得的信息编写研究报告、调查项目和研究提案。本混合方法研究旨在确定278名受访者对研究性教育计划教学系统最佳运作程度的评分显著差异,并确定教学系统与菲律宾卡拉加地区教师和学生研究人员的研究技能生产力之间的显著关系。研究发现,教学系统处于中等水平,而研究技能生产力处于最低水平。此外,研究还发现,在教学研究性教育中,教学系统的最佳运作程度存在显著差异。运用FGD,促进因素是教师科研人员的学历水平高、学校设施充足、考核形式规范、奖励制度的存在;阻碍因素是资源的产生、学校研究期刊和奖学金的缺失以及不鼓励的研究环境。建议学校应在期刊上发表研究成果,提高研究成果的利用率,寻找潜在的赞助者,并与外部评估机构/组织建立联系。
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引用次数: 1
Determining factor in Mathematics Achievements of the Freshmen College Students in an Asian Country 亚洲某国家大学新生数学成绩的决定因素
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.597
Juliet C. Lagrimas
Mathematics Attitude Scale Instrument was designed to the measure attitude toward learning mathematics. Motivating students to learn has been a major issue for teachers; they find it difficult to make their students enthusiastic and interested to learn mathematics since it was viewed by many students as a difficult subject. In view of this, the determinants in mathematics achievement of the 105 freshmen college students were looked into. Descriptive design was utilized. Questionnaire and grade sheets were used to gather data which were interpreted using frequency counts and percentages, weighted mean, and chi-square. Findings showed that the level of determinants in terms of confidence in learning mathematics, motivation and teaching strategies in mathematics was high; the level of mathematics achievement was good; there was a significant relationship between the respondents' mathematics achievement and the confidence and motivation in learning mathematics; while there was no significant relationship existed between the respondents' mathematical achievements and strategies in teaching mathematics. This study concludes that the learners must be motivated either intrinsically or extrinsically. High-achieving students feel more positive about their problem-solving abilities.
数学态度量表是为了测量学生的数学学习态度而设计的。激励学生学习一直是教师面临的主要问题;他们发现很难让他们的学生对学习数学充满热情和兴趣,因为许多学生认为数学是一门很难的学科。鉴于此,本文对105名大学新生数学成绩的影响因素进行了调查。采用描述性设计。使用问卷和成绩表收集数据,并使用频率计数和百分比、加权平均值和卡方进行解释。结果表明,在数学学习信心、数学学习动机和数学教学策略方面的决定因素水平较高;数学成绩水平良好;被调查者的数学成绩与学习数学的信心和动机存在显著的相关关系;而被调查者的数学成绩与数学教学策略之间不存在显著的关系。本研究认为,学习者必须有内在或外在的动机。成绩好的学生对自己解决问题的能力更有信心。
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引用次数: 2
Web-Based Strategic Performance Management System for State Universities and Colleges (SUCS) 基于web的州立大学战略绩效管理系统
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.593
Edralin R. Raro
Strategic Performance Management System (SPMS) aims to facilitate improvement on how management determines the performance of employees. The system is designed to develop a centralized tool to create, supervise, and monitor the performance of employees and heads of offices who are both teaching and non-teaching staff through the completion of their Office Performance Commitment Review (OPCRs) and Individual Performance Commitment and Review (IPCRs). The system used the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology of developing the project. It is a development lifecycle designed to give faster development and higher-quality results than those achieved with the traditional lifecycle. The prototype development process consists of a series of design and builds steps in which the users have the opportunity to fine-tune the requirements and review the resulting software implementation. In addition to the tested software, construction stage deliverables include documentation and instructions necessary to operate the new application, routines, and procedures needed to put the system into operation. The web-based SPMS is user-friendly which means the suggested forms for organizational and individual commitments and performance are similar and easy to complete. The office, division, and individual major final outputs and success indicators are aligned to cascade organizational goals to individual employees and harmonize organizational and staff performance ratings.
战略绩效管理系统(SPMS)旨在促进改进管理层如何决定员工的绩效。该系统旨在开发一个集中工具,通过完成办公室绩效承诺审查(OPCRs)和个人绩效承诺与审查(IPCRs),来创建、监督和监控员工和办公室负责人(包括教学人员和非教学人员)的绩效。该系统使用快速应用程序开发(RAD)方法来开发项目。它是一个开发生命周期,旨在提供比传统生命周期更快的开发和更高质量的结果。原型开发过程由一系列的设计和构建步骤组成,在这些步骤中,用户有机会对需求进行微调,并检查最终的软件实现。除了测试的软件之外,构建阶段的交付物还包括操作新应用程序、例程和将系统投入运行所需的过程所必需的文档和说明。基于网络的SPMS是用户友好的,这意味着组织和个人承诺和绩效的建议表格是相似的,易于完成。办公室、部门和个人的主要最终产出和成功指标与员工个人的组织目标相一致,并协调组织和员工绩效评级。
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引用次数: 0
Research Competency among Elementary School Teachers: An evaluative assessment for School-Based Action Research (SBAR) 小学教师研究胜任力:基于校本行动研究的评价性评价
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.590
Beatriz D. Gosadan, John Clyde A. Cagaanan
Teachers have been challenged to become professionally productive through research outputs. DepEd Memorandum no.114 s. 2014 mandated the teachers to conduct action research or assessment within their realm. A yearly congress for School-Based Action Research (SBAR) was done. However, the lack of research output remains a problem in every school district. This study aimed to determine the level of research competency among the elementary school teachers in Makilala West and Makilala Central Districts, Cotabato Division. Anchored on Corey's Theory on Curriculum Development and Research and Lewin's Theory on Research, this study employed a mixed method design. On the quantitative strand, 114 elementary classroom teachers were the respondents while 16 schools participated in the qualitative strand of the study. Following the merging of the data, the quantitative and qualitative data showed divergence. Results revealed that the respondents were moderately competent in research. Digging on the problems encountered by the teachers for not conducting any research activity, the findings exposed that the poor background of teachers in research, the problem on schedule, overlapping of activities, and too much administrative work were the reasons behind their failure to submit their research output. To aid teachers in the preparation of scholarly research, an intervention plan was made.
教师面临着通过研究成果提高专业生产力的挑战。环保署备忘录编号第114条第2014条要求教师在其领域内进行行动研究或评估。校本行动研究(SBAR)年度大会召开。然而,缺乏研究成果仍然是每个学区的一个问题。本研究旨在探讨哥打巴托省马基拉拉西区及马基拉拉中区小学教师的研究能力水平。本研究以Corey的课程开发与研究理论和Lewin的研究理论为基础,采用混合方法设计。在定量方面,有114名小学任课教师作为调查对象,16所学校参与了定性方面的研究。数据合并后,定量数据和定性数据出现分歧。结果显示,受访者的研究能力中等。对教师不开展科研活动的问题进行了深入分析,发现教师科研背景差、进度问题、活动重叠、行政工作过多是导致教师科研成果不交的主要原因。为了帮助教师准备学术研究,制定了干预计划。
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引用次数: 1
Greening the Curriculum: A Strategic Waste Management for Chemical Wastes in School Laboratories 绿化课程:学校实验室化学废物的策略性废物管理
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.596
Jacqui Lou B. Valenzuela, Marilyn M. Blancaflor, Cynde Rose S. Solatorio, Edwin T. Anata, Juliet F. Salubre
Despite global awareness on the effects of improper chemical waste disposal, the actual practice of proper waste handling is still neglected. Serving as the best venue for information dissemination, schools can reinforce waste management programs through its curriculum. Identification of curriculum areas that can complement waste management strategies by evaluating the level of awareness and participation of its teaching employees, non-teaching staff, and students is the main objective of this study.  Validated self-constructed survey-questionnaires were administered to 149 respondents representing the total population of the laboratory teachers, students, non-teaching employees, and researchers of the Western Institute of Technology, Philippines whose primary job deals with chemicals. The data gathered and analyzed using student t-test showed that there is no significant difference in the level of awareness among teaching and non-teaching employees in terms of the school's chemical waste management program. A significant number of senior high school students showed lack of awareness on Philippine environmental laws and the chemical waste management in school.  Employees whose primary job is not associated with teaching and research do not realize their role in chemical waste minimization. More senior high school students show environmental concern over college students, but it is the latter group that apply the concepts of chemical waste management into actual practice.
尽管全球都意识到不当处理化学废物的影响,但正确处理废物的实际做法仍然被忽视。学校作为信息传播的最佳场所,可以通过课程加强废物管理计划。本研究的主要目标是通过评估教学人员、非教学人员和学生的意识和参与水平,确定可以补充废物管理战略的课程领域。对149名受访者进行了有效的自编调查问卷,这些受访者代表了菲律宾西部理工学院的实验室教师、学生、非教学雇员和主要从事化学工作的研究人员的总人口。使用学生t检验收集和分析的数据显示,教学人员和非教学人员对学校化学废物管理计划的认知水平没有显著差异。相当多的高中生对菲律宾的环境法和学校的化学废物管理缺乏认识。主要工作与教学和研究无关的员工没有意识到他们在减少化学废物方面的作用。更多的高中生表现出对环境的关注,而不是大学生,但正是后者将化学废物管理的概念应用到实际实践中。
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引用次数: 0
Sequential Teaching as a Strategy in Grade 10 Science Content Delivery: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Influences 顺序教学策略在十年级科学内容传递中的优势、劣势与影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-08 DOI: 10.7719/irj.v11i1.595
Beth Catherine M. Dongon
The study examined the use of Sequential Teaching as a viable solution to the gap between science content delivery in junior high schools and science teacher education.  More specifically, it was conducted to examine the perceived advantages, disadvantages, and influence of sequential teaching to Grade 10 students' performance in science using four groups from varied curricular programs and two groups of teachers.  A three-question survey was given to 372 students, 18 science teachers, and 17 teacher advisers using the descriptive-survey research design. The highest percentage among respondents identified "varied teaching methods" and "teaching expertise" as advantages of sequential teaching while "follow-up" and "adjustment to teaching methods" as disadvantages.  The computed percentage of responses suggests a differing influence level of sequential teaching from respondent groups.  Teacher groups identified sequential teaching as a small disadvantage while a large number of student respondents identified sequential teaching as a large advantage to science performance.  Perceived influence of sequential teaching to students' performance in science differ by respondent groups using Kruskal-Wallis test of difference at 5% level of significance, X2 (5, N=406)=34.649, p<0.001. Sequential teaching seems to be influential in the delivery of science content and is recommended for further evaluation in other grade levels.
本研究考察了顺序教学作为解决初中科学内容传递与科学教师教育之间差距的可行方案的使用。更具体地说,研究人员使用来自不同课程计划的四组和两组教师来检验顺序教学对10年级学生科学成绩的感知优势、劣势和影响。采用描述性调查研究设计,对372名学生、18名科学教师和17名教师顾问进行了三个问题的调查。受访者中认为顺序教学的优点是“教学方法多样”和“教学专业知识”,而缺点是“后续”和“适应教学方法”。计算出的答复百分比表明,答复组对顺序教学的影响程度不同。教师群体认为顺序教学是一个小缺点,而大量的学生受访者认为顺序教学对科学表现有很大的优势。顺序教学对学生科学成绩的感知影响在被调查组之间存在差异,采用Kruskal-Wallis检验,差异在5%显著水平上,X2 (5, N=406)=34.649, p<0.001。顺序教学似乎对科学内容的传授有影响,并被推荐用于其他年级的进一步评估。
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引用次数: 0
Computer-Mediated Communication in Language Learning Vis-A-Vis Proficiency in the English Productive Skills among Students of Selected Higher Education Institutions 部分高校学生英语生产技能熟练程度的对比研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V10I1.534
Judith M. Maghanoy
This study aimed to establish any significant relationship between the respondents' use of computer-mediated communication (CMC) in English learning and their proficiency levels in productive skills. This study employed the descriptive-correlational research design involving one hundred ninety eight (198) respondents randomly selected from the population of 917 second year Education and Information Technology students from the four selected higher education institutions in Zamboanga City, Philippines. Researcher-made Survey-Questionnaire in Computer-mediated Communication (CMC) Use in English Learning, the Writing Skill and the Speaking Skill tests were used. Results showed that: 1) respondents were average users of CMC in English learning; 2) they obtained average proficiency level in their productive skills; 3) there was a significant relationship between the respondents' CMC use in English learning and proficiency level in productive skills; 4) there was a significant difference in the respondents' CMC use in English learning when data were grouped according to gender and type of school while no significant difference in course; and 5) there was a significant difference in the respondents' proficiency levels when data were grouped according to course and type of school while no significant difference in gender. It can be deduced that the type school is a contributing factor for the respondents' CMC use in English learning and proficiency levels. The school can advocate the use of CMC in the class to create impact and produce meaningful teaching-learning environment to students.
本研究旨在探讨被调查者在英语学习中使用电脑媒介沟通(CMC)与他们的生产技能熟练程度之间的关系。本研究采用描述性相关研究设计,从菲律宾三宝颜市四所高等教育机构的917名教育与信息技术二年级学生中随机抽取198名调查对象。计算机媒介交际在英语学习中的应用调查问卷,采用写作技能和口语技能测试。结果表明:1)被调查者为英语学习CMC的一般使用者;2)生产技能达到平均熟练水平;3)被调查者在英语学习中使用CMC与生产技能熟练程度之间存在显著的相关关系;(4)按性别和学校类型分组时,被调查者在英语学习中的CMC使用有显著差异,按课程分组时无显著差异;5)按课程和学校类型分组时,被调查者的熟练程度有显著差异,性别分组时无显著差异。可以推断,学校类型是影响被调查者在英语学习和熟练程度中使用CMC的因素。学校可以在课堂上倡导使用CMC,为学生创造影响,创造有意义的教与学环境。
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引用次数: 0
University Services and the Performances of Music, Arts, Physical Education and Health (MAPEH) Graduates in the Licensure Examination for 大学服务和表演音乐,艺术,体育和健康(MAPEH)毕业生在执照考试
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V10I1.528
Kenneth Samonte, Pastora De Guzman
One significant component to assure the quality of teaching workforce in most states is the Licensure Examination. The performance of education graduates in the licensure examination for teachers may also serve as an evaluation of the quality of education which the College of Education offers to its students. The study aimed to determine the performance of Music, Arts, Physical Education, and Health (MAPEH) graduates in the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) and if there is an existing relationship between the LET performance and the different contributory factors, namely; subjects (general education, professional education, and field of specialization), facilities, administrative management and program/activities. Eighty-four (84) BSE MAPEH major graduates served as respondents. The descriptive correlational method specifically questionnaires served as the primary tool for data gathering, and it was supplemented by interviews, with the mean and Pearson Product Moment (PPM).  The findings revealed that most of the respondents failed in Professional Education and passed in the Field of Specialization and General Education subjects. It was found out that gender is significantly related to LET performance of the respondents and that there was no significant relationship existed between the respondents' LET performance and the different contributory factors, namely, Subjects, Facilities, Administrative Management and Program/Activities.
在大多数州,保证教师队伍质量的一个重要组成部分是执照考试。教育毕业生在教师执照考试中的表现也可以作为对教育学院为学生提供的教育质量的评估。本研究旨在探讨音乐、艺术、体育与健康(MAPEH)专业毕业生在教师执照考试(LET)中的表现,以及LET的表现与不同的促成因素之间是否存在关系,即;科目(通识教育、专业教育和专业领域)、设施、行政管理和项目/活动。84名BSE MAPEH专业毕业生作为调查对象。描述性相关方法,特别是问卷调查作为数据收集的主要工具,并辅以访谈,平均和皮尔逊积矩(PPM)。调查结果显示,大部分受访者的专业教育科目不及格,而专科及通识教育科目则及格。研究发现,性别与被调查者的LET绩效显著相关,而不同的促成因素(科目、设施、行政管理和项目/活动)与被调查者的LET绩效之间不存在显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Awareness, Preparedness and Readiness of the Technical - Vocational Education Institutions in the Implementation of the K to 12 Curriculum in Zamboanga Peninsula 三宝颜半岛技术职业教育机构在实施K至12课程方面的意识、准备和准备水平
Pub Date : 2017-07-06 DOI: 10.7719/IRJ.V10I1.535
Jocelyn I. Kong
The K-12 curriculum is the main focus of the educational system of the Philippines today. Technical-Vocational Education Institutions are mandated to offer the Technical-Vocational Livelihood Track of the K-12 curriculum. The study determined the level of awareness, preparedness and readiness of the Technical-Vocational Education Institutions (TVEI) in the implementation of the K-12 curriculum in Zamboanga Peninsula. The sample consisted of three hundred eight (308) faculty and staff of the selected TVEI in Zamboanga Peninsula for the School year 2014-2015. Both quantitative and qualitative research design using descriptive survey method and total enumeration sampling in the selection of the respondents was employed. A  Likert-Type questionnaire was used in the gathering of data. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship in the level of awareness, preparedness and readiness of the TVEI in the implementation of K-12 curriculum in terms of curriculum, faculty, equipment, facility, funding and infrastructure. However, there are still possible problems that the TVEI had identified in the implementation of the grades 11 and 12 as perceived by the respondents. These are lack of facilities and equipment, insufficient teachers' manual, poverty among students and lack of books. The study recommends that TVEI in Zamboanga Peninsula, partners with CHED, DepEd, TESDA and other agencies to offer or implement the K-12 curriculum in their institution starting school year 2016. TESDA motivates the different TechVoc institutions in terms of fundings and whichever support in assessing the curricular offerings offered by the institution.
K-12课程是今天菲律宾教育系统的主要重点。技术职业教育机构被授权提供K-12课程的技术职业生计轨道。这项研究确定了技术-职业教育机构在执行三宝颜半岛K-12课程方面的认识、准备和准备程度。样本包括2014-2015学年三宝颜半岛选定的TVEI的308名教职员工。在调查对象的选择上,采用了描述性调查法和总枚举抽样的定量和定性研究设计。数据收集采用李克特式问卷。研究结果表明,在K-12课程实施中,TVEI的意识水平、准备程度和准备程度在课程、教师、设备、设施、资金和基础设施方面存在显著的关系。然而,受访者认为,在实施11年级和12年级时,TVEI仍发现可能存在的问题。这些问题是缺乏设施和设备,教师手册不足,学生贫困和缺乏书籍。该研究建议三宝颜半岛的TVEI与CHED、DepEd、TESDA和其他机构合作,从2016学年开始在其机构提供或实施K-12课程。TESDA在资金和评估机构提供的课程方面激励不同的TechVoc机构。
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引用次数: 1
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JPAIR Institutional Research
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