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2010 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)最新文献

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Snoop based group communication scheme in cellular Machine-to-Machine communications 蜂窝式机器对机器通信中基于Snoop的组通信方案
R. Kim
Machine-to-Machine (M2M)communication is expected to be one of major communication methods in the future. In M2M communications, there are important requirements: extremely low power consumption of devices and mass device transmission. In order to meet the requirements, a novel snoop based relaying method in cellular M2M communications is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme consists of two steps: 1. snooping group formation including group head selection and group members assignment based on link quality or location, 2 snooping and relaying packets to/from group members. By employing the proposed scheme, efficient M2M communication can be achieved without changing physical layer of wireless communication standards while meeting the requirements of extremely low power consumption and mass device transmission.
机器对机器(M2M)通信有望成为未来主要的通信方式之一。在M2M通信中,有一个重要的要求:极低的设备功耗和大量的设备传输。为了满足这一要求,本文提出了一种新的基于窥探的蜂窝M2M通信中继方法。提出的方案包括两个步骤:1。侦听组的形成,包括组头选择和基于链路质量或位置的组成员分配,2侦听和转发组成员之间的数据包。采用该方案,可以在不改变无线通信标准物理层的情况下实现高效的M2M通信,同时满足极低功耗和海量设备传输的要求。
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引用次数: 15
Multi-path routing with load-aware metric for tactical ad hoc networks 战术自组织网络负载感知度量的多路径路由
J. Choi, Young-Bae Ko
To support reliable communication in tactical area networks, multi-path routing protocols can be utilized. Multipath routing protocol makes decisions to select primary route and alternative path by using routing metrics. Link quality routing metrics are popularly used for route selection but it may cause bottleneck and congestion problems. To overcome these problems, we can consider the traffic loads or congestion level into routing metric. In this paper we propose a load-aware routing metric which is based on Airtime link cost metric and combines traffic loads measured from MAC layer. To maximize load balancing effect, we utilize our proposed load-aware routing metric into a multipath routing protocol. The performance of the proposed metric is evaluated with the OPNET simulator and compared with other routing metrics.
为了支持战术区域网络的可靠通信,可以使用多路径路由协议。多路径路由协议通过使用路由度量来决定选择主路径和备选路径。链路质量路由度量被广泛用于路由选择,但它可能导致瓶颈和拥塞问题。为了克服这些问题,我们可以将流量负载或拥塞程度考虑到路由度量中。本文提出了一种负载感知路由度量,该度量基于Airtime链路开销度量,并结合了从MAC层测量的流量负载。为了使负载均衡效果最大化,我们在多路径路由协议中使用了我们提出的负载感知路由度量。利用OPNET模拟器对该度量进行了性能评估,并与其他路由度量进行了比较。
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引用次数: 7
An adaptive MAC protocol for ensuring throughput in wireless sensor networks 一种保证无线传感器网络吞吐量的自适应MAC协议
Hyeonsu Lee, S. Rhee, Yong-Hoon Choi, Suwon Park, T. Jeong
In wireless sensor networks, centralized data collection at sink leads to funneling effect which causes traffic intensity. This phenomenon results in significant packet collision, congestion, and loss. Researcher has proposed a localized, sink-oriented funneling-MAC to mitigate this funneling effect. Actually, this MAC protocol contributes to reduce this problem. However, funneling-MAC is difficult to control when important traffic is outside of intensity region. In this paper, we propose the mechanism ensuring throughput and JSR when specific traffic such as emergency traffic is generated in the region using CSMA mechanism. For ensuring throughput and JSR(Job Success Rate), we allocate time slot to node that has a specific traffic. The results of simulation using NS2 show that the proposed algorithm clearly ensures throughput and JSR for specific traffic.
在无线传感器网络中,汇聚点的数据集中采集会产生漏斗效应,从而导致流量强度增大。这种现象会导致严重的报文冲突、拥塞和丢失。研究人员提出了一种局部的、面向汇的漏斗- mac来减轻这种漏斗效应。实际上,这个MAC协议有助于减少这个问题。然而,当重要流量处于强度区外时,漏斗mac难以控制。在本文中,我们提出了利用CSMA机制在区域内产生特定流量(如应急流量)时保证吞吐量和JSR的机制。为了确保吞吐量和JSR(作业成功率),我们将时隙分配给具有特定流量的节点。使用NS2进行的仿真结果表明,该算法能够很好地保证特定流量的吞吐量和JSR。
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引用次数: 3
A satellite radio interface for IMT-Advanced system using OFDM 使用OFDM的IMT-Advanced系统的卫星无线电接口
H. Kim, Tae-Chul Hong, K. Kang, B. Ku, Sooyoung Kim, S. Yeo
In this paper, we introduce a new satellite radio interface technology to provide efficient IMT-Advanced services. Maximizing the commonalities with the terrestrial system is one of the most important factors for cost-effective service delivery, which will finally bring successful deployment of the system. For this purpose, we adopt an OFDM based radio interface. At the same time, the interface should be tailored in order to compensate a long round trip delay of satellite systems. In this paper, we present a number of satellite specified techniques which was developed for this purpose, including frequency reuse technique, uplink synchronization technique, random access technique, and interleaving technique combined with adaptive modulation and coding.
本文介绍了一种新的卫星无线电接口技术,以提供高效的IMT-Advanced服务。最大限度地提高与地面系统的通用性是提供具有成本效益的服务的最重要因素之一,这将最终带来系统的成功部署。为此,我们采用了基于OFDM的无线电接口。同时,要对接口进行定制,以补偿卫星系统较长的往返时延。在本文中,我们提出了一些为此目的而开发的卫星专用技术,包括频率复用技术、上行同步技术、随机接入技术以及自适应调制和编码相结合的交错技术。
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引用次数: 16
DOA with linear array antennas based on MoM 基于MoM的线阵天线的DOA
S. Moon, Junho Kim, Hoongee Yang, Kyung-Bin Bae, W. Lee, Young-Seek Chung
Direction estimation of signal of interest has been an important issue in radar and communication system. Generally, DOA(Direction Of Arrival) methods have been researched in the field of signal processing with ideal array sensors. However, there are some problems in array antennas such as the input signal distortions in amplitude and phase, due to the mutual coupling between array elements. Therefore, the compensation techniques of mutual coupling effects in the array antenna are required for the accurate estimation of DOA. In this paper, we propose a new method of the compensation of the mutual coupling effects for the DOA estimation in the dipole array antenna by using the method of moment (MoM). Also, the proposed method is applied to the estimation of azimuth (Ф) and elevation (θ) angles using uniformly linear dipole array under noisy environments.
感兴趣信号的方向估计一直是雷达和通信系统中的一个重要问题。在理想阵列传感器信号处理领域,DOA(到达方向)方法得到了广泛的研究。然而,由于阵元之间的相互耦合,阵列天线存在输入信号幅度和相位畸变等问题。因此,需要对阵列天线内的互耦效应进行补偿技术,才能准确地估计方位。本文提出了一种利用矩量法补偿偶极子阵列天线DOA估计中相互耦合效应的新方法。并将该方法应用于噪声环境下均匀线性偶极子阵的方位角(Ф)和仰角(θ)估计。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic weighted discrimination power analysis in DCT domain for face and palmprint recognition 人脸和掌纹识别的DCT域动态加权判别能力分析
L. Leng, Jiashu Zhang, Jing Xu, M. Khan, K. Alghathbar
Discrimination power analysis (DPA) is a statistical analysis combining discrimination concept with discrete cosine transform coefficients (DCTCs) properties. Unfortunately there is not a uniform and effective criterion to optimize the shape and size of premasking window on which the effect of DPA excessively relies. Proper premasking is an auxiliary process to select the feature coefficients that have more discrimination power (DP). Dynamic weighted DPA (DWDPA) is proposed in this paper to enhance the DP of the selected DCTCs without premasking window, in other words, it does not need to optimize the shape and size of premasking window. The DCTCs are adaptively selected according to their discrimination power values (DPVs). More DCTCs with higher DP are preserved. The selected coefficients are normalized and dynamic weighted according to their DPVs. Normalization assures that the DCTCs with large absolute value don't destroy the DP of the other DCTCs that have less absolute value but high DPVs. Dynamic weighting gives larger weights to the DCTCs with larger DPVs which optimizes and enhances the recognition performance. The experimental results on ORL, Yale and PolyU databases show that DWDPA outperforms DPA obviously.
判别能力分析(DPA)是将判别概念与离散余弦变换系数(DCTCs)特性相结合的统计分析方法。遗憾的是,目前还没有一个统一有效的标准来优化DPA效果过度依赖的预掩窗的形状和大小。适当的预掩码是一种辅助过程,用于选择识别能力更强的特征系数。本文提出了动态加权DPA (DWDPA)方法,该方法不需要优化预掩蔽窗口的形状和大小,从而提高所选DCTCs的DP。根据DCTCs的识别功率值(DPVs)自适应选择DCTCs。保留了更多DP较高的DCTCs。对选取的系数进行归一化,并根据其dpv进行动态加权。归一化保证了绝对值大的DCTCs不会破坏其他绝对值小但dpv高的DCTCs的DP。动态加权使具有较大dpv的DCTCs具有较大的权重,从而优化和提高了识别性能。在ORL、Yale和PolyU数据库上的实验结果表明,DWDPA明显优于DPA。
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引用次数: 115
Transmit antenna and mode selection for the EST based MIMO systems 基于EST的MIMO系统的发射天线和模式选择
Jeehwan Noh, Hyemin Song, Chungyong Lee
Iterative signal detection based on energy spreading transform (EST) in multiple input multiple output systems has been shown to perform close to the genie bound with the complexity of linear receivers [2]. In this paper, we consider a transmit antenna selection scheme for the EST based iterative receiver and propose some transmit selection criteria. Simulation results are provided to verify the usefulness of the proposed schemes.
在多输入多输出系统中,基于能量扩展变换(EST)的迭代信号检测已被证明与线性接收器的复杂性接近于genie bound[2]。本文研究了基于EST的迭代接收机的发射天线选择方案,并提出了一些发射选择准则。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A method of Obtaining Macro diversity gain for multicast and broadcast service (MBS) 一种多播广播业务(MBS)宏分集增益获取方法
S. Song, Young-il Kim
In this paper, we proposed enhanced receiver algorithm for obtaining macro diversity gain in MBS environment. The main idea is from diversity technique of MIMO system. Proposed algorithm improves receiver performance using space-time/frequency block code. The advantage of proposed method do not need additional antennas. Also, the performance is enhanced than previous configuration defined as next generation standards. We provided computer simulation result to prove system performance.
本文提出了一种用于MBS环境下获取宏分集增益的增强接收机算法。主要思想来自MIMO系统的分集技术。该算法利用空时/频块码提高了接收机的性能。该方法的优点是不需要额外的天线。此外,性能比以前定义为下一代标准的配置有所增强。给出了计算机仿真结果来验证系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of opportunistic coded cooperation in Rayleigh fading channels 瑞利衰落信道中机会编码合作的性能分析
Sung-Il Kim, J. Heo
This paper is on the bit error probability (BEP) of opportunistic decode-and-forward (DF) relaying with coded cooperation, where cooperation diversity is achieved through both channel coding method and spatial diversity of relay selection. Codewords are partitioned into two parts which are source's data and parity, these are transmitted from source's antenna or selected relay's antenna. In this scheme, relay selection is performed in relay subset which consists of relay nodes that successfully decode source's data and parity is transmitted from selected relay node's antenna. If all the relay nodes are fail to decode source's data the source transmits its parity to the destination instead of the relay node. We derive the closed-form of bounds on BEP of this scheme based on Viterbi's upper bound. These results illustrate diversity gain with multiple relay nodes in coded cooperation and present the performance analysis of proposed scheme in numerical results.
本文研究了具有编码合作的机会式DF中继的误码概率(BEP),其中通过信道编码方法和中继选择的空间分集来实现合作分集。码字分为源数据和奇偶校验两部分,从源天线或选定的中继天线发射。在该方案中,中继选择在中继子集中进行,中继子集由成功解码源数据的中继节点组成,并从所选中继节点的天线发射奇偶校验。如果所有中继节点都无法解码源的数据,则源将其奇偶校验发送到目的节点,而不是中继节点。在Viterbi上界的基础上,导出了该方案的边界的闭形式。这些结果说明了编码合作中多个中继节点的分集增益,并用数值结果对所提出的方案进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor WiFi positioning system for Android-based smartphone android智能手机室内WiFi定位系统
B. Shin, Kwang-Won Lee, Sun-Ho Choi, Joo-Yoen Kim, Woo Jin Lee, H. Kim
WiFi positioning system has been studying in many fields since the past. Recently, a lot of mobile companies are competing for smartphones. Accordingly, this paper proposes an indoor WiFi positioning system using Android-based smartphones.
WiFi定位系统从过去一直在许多领域进行研究。最近,许多移动公司都在争夺智能手机。因此,本文提出了一种基于android智能手机的室内WiFi定位系统。
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引用次数: 64
期刊
2010 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
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