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2010 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)最新文献

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ECOS: Energy-efficient Camera Operating Scheme for large scale surveillance systems ECOS:大规模监控系统的节能摄像机操作方案
Kangwook Lee, Myungwon Ham, Howon Lee, D. Cho
Energy-efficient Camera Operating Scheme(ECOS) is a technique to save energy which is used for mass surveillance cameras. ECOS determines how many cameras should be turned on with the information of monitored objects and the coverage area of the installed cameras. Also, we address other techniques used to save energy for the surveillance system as well as ECOS. Throughout performance evaluation, we demonstrate the excellence of our proposed scheme compared with other schemes.
节能摄像机运行方案(ECOS)是一种用于大规模监控摄像机的节能技术。ECOS根据监控对象的信息和已安装摄像机的覆盖区域来决定应该开启多少台摄像机。此外,我们还讨论了用于为监视系统和ECOS节省能源的其他技术。在整个性能评估过程中,与其他方案相比,我们证明了所提出方案的优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Packet transmission utilizing single-carrier FDE technique in a modified CDMA2000 based cellular system 在改进的基于CDMA2000的蜂窝系统中利用单载波FDE技术的分组传输
Chanho Yoon, W. Lee, H. Chung, Joonhyuk Kang
In this paper, we propose a zero-padded (ZP) packet transmission scheme for forward link packet data channel (F-PDCH) of cdma2000 1x EV-DV. The system utilizes the quasi complementary Turbo codes (QCTC) to adjust its packet format to be modulated in ZP single-carrier frequency domain equalizer (FDE) symbol units while the subpacket structure of forward link packet data channel is preserved. Thus, by allowing a slight modification to the standard, backward compatibility is maintained to the existing 1x EV-DV system. We report that the link-level performance of our system is significantly better than previous equalizer-based systems in frequency selective fading channels.
本文针对cdma2000 1x EV-DV的前向链路分组数据通道(F-PDCH)提出了一种零填充(ZP)分组传输方案。该系统利用准互补Turbo码(QCTC)调整其包格式,使其以ZP单载波频域均衡器(FDE)符号单元调制,同时保留前向链路分组数据通道的子包结构。因此,通过允许对标准进行轻微修改,可以保持对现有1x EV-DV系统的向后兼容性。在频率选择性衰落信道中,我们的系统的链路级性能明显优于先前基于均衡器的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Fast and robust timing synchronization for IEEE 802.16 MSs in mixed mode (16e, 16m) IEEE 802.16 MSs在混合模式(16e, 16m)下的快速鲁棒定时同步
Perumal Ramesh Babu, Young-Jo Bang, Youn-Ok Park
When the ABS supports mixed mode that is it supports both 16e MSs and 16m AMSs, if we have a Software Defined Radio which supports both 16e and 16m modes, then we can take advantage of the extra preamble available from the other mode to do either fast or robust coarse timing synchronization. For 16e mode, if the signal is weak and cannot synchronize on 16e preamble, the MS can first synchronize on 16m PA-Preamble and then offset back by a known integer number of 16e symbols to reach 16e preamble location. Usually for a given performance or bit error rate, the 16m PA-Preamble can work at 5dB SNR lower than the 16e preamble. Similarly when working in 16m mode, if the AMS wants to do fast synchronization and the signal quality is good, it can synchronize on 16e preamble first (which is available every frame as compared to 16m PA-Preamble which is only available every super frame) and then offset forward to 16m A-Preamble (PA-Preamble or SA-Preamble). This way we can make choices based on SNR level and time required to synchronize.
当ABS支持混合模式时,即它同时支持16e ms和16m ms,如果我们有一个同时支持16e和16m模式的软件定义无线电,那么我们可以利用其他模式提供的额外前导来进行快速或鲁棒的粗定时同步。对于16e模式,如果信号很弱,不能在16e preamble上同步,则MS可以首先在16m PA-Preamble上同步,然后通过已知的16e符号整数偏移回16e preamble位置。通常对于给定的性能或误码率,16m PA-Preamble可以在比16e preamble低5dB的信噪比下工作。同样,当工作在16m模式时,如果AMS想要做快速同步并且信号质量很好,它可以首先同步16e preamble(每帧都可用,而16m PA-Preamble只在每个超级帧可用),然后向前偏移到16m A-Preamble (PA-Preamble或SA-Preamble)。这样我们就可以根据信噪比水平和同步所需的时间做出选择。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid construction of quasi-cyclic low-density parity-check codes with large girth based on euclidean geometries 基于欧几里德几何的大周长拟循环低密度奇偶校验码的混合构造
Jun Li, Md. Hashem Ali Khan, Xueqin Jiang, M. Lee
This paper presents a hybrid approach to the construction of quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on parallel bundles in Euclidean geometries and circulant permutation matrices. Codes constructed by this method are shown to be regular with large girth and low density. Simulation results show that these codes perform very well with iterative decoding and achieve reasonably large coding gains over uncoded system.
本文提出了一种基于欧几里德几何中的平行束和循环置换矩阵构造拟循环低密度奇偶校验码的混合方法。用这种方法构造的码具有大周长、低密度的规则性。仿真结果表明,这些编码具有良好的迭代译码性能,与未编码系统相比具有较大的编码增益。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative MIMO transmission scheme for the DVB-T2 system DVB-T2系统的协同MIMO传输方案
Soonbae Ji, Junghyun Kim, C. You, Sunghyun Cho, Dong-Ho Kim, Y. Lee
The Digital Video Broadcasting second generation Terrestrial (DVB-T2) standard purposes to provide high definition digital video and high rate services for the same spectrum allocation of the current Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial (DVB-T) standard. The implementation guideline is provided by the DVB-T2 standardization community, the Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Project. The DVB Project is requesting the many submission technologies which could be considered as candidates for a second generation terrestrial transmission system. The most challenging requirements introduced by the DVB-T2 specification are an Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) size of up to 32k samples, 256-Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) coding with a block size of 64k bits. The increasing concern in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems has given rise to numerous research activities in recent years. In this paper, we propose the MIMO architecture and coded cooperative MIMO transmission scheme for DVB-T2 system. The simulation result of the proposal MIMO architecture in DVB-T2 system shows a definite performance improvement for coded cooperative MIMO system.
数字视频广播第二代地面广播(DVB-T2)标准旨在提供高清晰度数字视频和高速率服务,但频谱分配与目前的地面数字视频广播(DVB-T)标准相同。实施指南由DVB- t2标准化组织数字视频广播(DVB)项目提供。DVB项目正在征求许多可以作为第二代地面传输系统候选方案的提交技术。DVB-T2规范引入的最具挑战性的要求是高达32k采样的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)、256正交幅度调制(QAM)和64k位块大小的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码。近年来,人们对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的关注日益增加,引发了许多研究活动。本文提出了DVB-T2系统的MIMO结构和编码协同MIMO传输方案。该方案在DVB-T2系统中的仿真结果表明,编码协作式MIMO系统的性能得到了明显改善。
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引用次数: 3
A pilot-aided integer frequency offset estimation scheme robust to influence of timing offset for OFDM-based DVB-T systems 基于ofdm的DVB-T系统中一种抗时序偏移影响的导频辅助整数频偏估计方案
Youngyoon Lee, Seungsoo Yoo, Dahae Chong, Seokho Yoon, Sun Yong Kim
A pilot-aided integer frequency offset (IFO) estimation scheme robust to the timing offset is proposed for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based digital video broadcasting-terrestrial (DVB-T) systems. The proposed scheme first produces correlation values between each continual pilot (CP) and a predetermined scattered pilot (SP), and then, recorrelates the correlation values in order to reduce the influence of the timing offset. Simulation results show that the proposed IFO estimation scheme is robust to the timing offset and has better estimation performance than the conventional scheme.
针对基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的数字视频广播-地面(DVB-T)系统,提出了一种抗时序偏移的导频辅助整数频偏(IFO)估计方案。该方案首先在每个连续导频(CP)和预定的离散导频(SP)之间产生相关值,然后对相关值进行重相关,以减小时序偏移的影响。仿真结果表明,该IFO估计方案对时间偏移具有较强的鲁棒性,具有较好的估计性能。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive resource allocation for media services based on semi-Markov decision process 基于半马尔可夫决策过程的媒体服务自适应资源分配
Hongbin Liang, L. Cai, Hangguan Shan, Xuemin Shen, D. Peng
In this paper, we study adaptive resource allocation for elastic media services in service-oriented network. We form ulate the resource allocation problem as a semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) to capture the dynamics of user arrivals and departures. Based on the network resources, an optimal decision is made to maximize the overall system rewards by striking the balance between the network utilities and costs of network resources. We further analyze the network performance in terms of the service blocking probability, and the probability of different decisions or actions of resource allocation. Extensive simulations demonstrate that our proposed scheme can achieve much higher network utility and lower service blocking probability compared with a greedy resource allocation.
本文研究了面向服务网络中弹性媒体业务的自适应资源分配问题。我们将资源分配问题建立为一个半马尔可夫决策过程(SMDP),以捕捉用户到达和离开的动态。以网络资源为基础,通过在网络效用和网络资源成本之间取得平衡,做出系统整体回报最大化的最优决策。我们进一步从服务阻塞概率和资源分配的不同决策或动作的概率两方面分析了网络性能。大量的仿真表明,与贪婪资源分配相比,我们提出的方案可以获得更高的网络效用和更低的服务阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 6
Scalable optical relay for LED-ID systems 用于LED-ID系统的可扩展光继电器
I. Park, Y. Kim, J. Cha, Kye-san Lee, Y. Jang, J. Kim
LED-ID (light emitting diode - identification) system typically uses line of sight (LOS) channels to achieve high data rate and bright illumination. In LOS channel, however, the LED-ID system has very narrow coverage. In cellular networks, the relay station has been introduced to improve system throughput and coverage. Accordingly, new optical relay scheme is essential to support multi-hop transmission in relay-assisted LED-ID networks. In this paper, effects of shadow region problem are investigated for LED identification (LED-ID) system in a non-line of sight (NLOS) environment. A scenario on shadow region problem is proposed, and nominal interrogation range of a desired reader is derived from this model. In order to expand the coverage of LED-ID networks, an efficient optical relay scheme is proposed and simulated by employing cooperative communication methodology. It is confirmed that the proposed technique performs well both in terms of throughput and fairness by simulation results. Also, the proposed scheme is very effective to expand coverage of LED-ID communication networks.
LED-ID(发光二极管识别)系统通常使用视线(LOS)通道来实现高数据速率和明亮的照明。然而,在LOS信道中,LED-ID系统的覆盖范围非常窄。在蜂窝网络中,为了提高系统吞吐量和覆盖范围,引入了中继站。因此,为了支持中继辅助LED-ID网络中的多跳传输,新的光中继方案是必不可少的。本文研究了阴影区域问题对非视线环境下LED识别系统的影响。提出了一个关于阴影区域问题的场景,并从该模型推导出了期望读者的名义询问范围。为了扩大LED-ID网络的覆盖范围,提出了一种高效的光中继方案,并采用协作通信方法进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该方法在吞吐量和公平性方面都有较好的表现。该方案对于扩大LED-ID通信网络的覆盖范围是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 21
A proportional fair scheduling algorithm for SC-FDMA with iterative multiuser detection 基于迭代多用户检测的SC-FDMA比例公平调度算法
H. Lim, Tae-Kyoung Kim, G. Im
Single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) with iterative multiuser detection, called grouped FDMA (GFDMA), allows several users to share a common set of subcarriers. In order to improve user fairness and guarantee quality-of-service (QoS) of users who share subcarrier sets, we propose a proportional fair (PF) scheduling algorithm satisfying QoS constraints. For each user selection of a subcarrier set, the scheduler considers average data rates and multiuser interference of users. Simulation results show that the proposed PF scheduling algorithm not only increases the spectral efficiency of GFDMA but also provides long-term fairness to users.
具有迭代多用户检测的单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA),称为分组FDMA (GFDMA),允许多个用户共享一组公共子载波。为了提高用户公平性,保证共享子载波集用户的服务质量(QoS),提出了一种满足QoS约束的比例公平调度算法。对于子载波集的每个用户选择,调度程序考虑平均数据速率和用户的多用户干扰。仿真结果表明,提出的PF调度算法不仅提高了GFDMA的频谱效率,而且为用户提供了长期的公平性。
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引用次数: 5
Providing a hybrid algorithm for routing and cooperation based on dynamic pricing in wireless sensor networks 提出了一种基于动态定价的无线传感器网络路由与协作的混合算法
Zahra MohammadNejad, M. Ahmadian, S. Khorsandi
Sensor networks are large scale networks of low power devices that collaborate in order to perform a given task. The sensors are limited in battery energy, capacity and computational power. In recent years, researcher have proposed several protocols for such sensor networks assuming that all sensors belong the same authority. In this paper, we introduce the concept of multi-domain sensor networks. We propose a economical mechanism to dynamic management of cost and combine routing algorithm with a dynamic pricing model that we design. With this incentive model, our result present that cooperation in sensor nodes increase and total energy consumption in network exactly reduce.
传感器网络是由低功耗设备组成的大规模网络,它们相互协作以执行给定的任务。这些传感器在电池能量、容量和计算能力方面受到限制。近年来,研究人员提出了几种假设所有传感器属于同一权限的传感器网络协议。本文介绍了多域传感器网络的概念。提出了一种经济的成本动态管理机制,并将路由算法与自己设计的动态定价模型相结合。在此激励模型下,我们的结果表明,传感器节点之间的合作增加了,网络的总能耗正好降低了。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2010 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC)
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