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End-to-end metasurface inverse design for NIR computational imaging 用于近红外计算成像的端到端元表面反设计
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2687265
Chang Wang, Qiangbo Zhang, Xinyu Liu, Yang Zhang, Zhou Xu, Zhenrong Zheng
The remarkable ability of metasurfaces to manipulate wavefronts in a versatile manner, coupled with their compact and ultrathin configuration, has garnered significant interest. These characteristics make metasurfaces ideally suited for fulfilling the demands of compact computational imaging systems. In this research endeavor, we present a comprehensive metasurface inverse design model, which operates in an end-to-end method, within a joint optimization framework for computational imaging. To exemplify its efficacy, we demonstrate the application of this model using silicon meta-atoms, showcasing its potential for broadband near-infrared imaging. This work contributes to the advancement of computational imaging techniques, providing a promising avenue for future developments in the field.
元曲面以多种方式操控波面的卓越能力,加上其紧凑和超薄的构造,引起了人们的极大兴趣。这些特点使元曲面成为满足紧凑型计算成像系统需求的理想选择。在这项研究工作中,我们提出了一个全面的元曲面逆向设计模型,该模型在计算成像的联合优化框架内以端到端方法运行。为了说明该模型的功效,我们使用硅元原子演示了该模型的应用,展示了其在宽带近红外成像方面的潜力。这项工作有助于推动计算成像技术的发展,为该领域的未来发展提供了一条大有可为的途径。
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引用次数: 0
Holographic laser-driven light sources for computational imaging 用于计算成像的全息激光驱动光源
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2686667
K. Kumagai, Hsin-hui Huang, Koji Hatanaka, Y. Hayasaki
Femtosecond-laser-driven light sources on a water film have been applied for computational broadband imaging. The spatially selective generated light sources on a water film form a structured illumination pattern with a broadband wavelength including visible and non-visible region. The spatial position of the light source was controlled by beam deflection using a galvanometer scanner or phase modulation with computer-generated holograms displayed on a liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator. The light source excited on a water film can produce a broad emission spectrum that includes x-rays and terahertz waves in addition to the visible region. We have demonstrated x-ray and visible imaging by using the femtosecond-laser-driven light sources which was two-dimensionally generated on a water film. Furthermore, the imaging time was reduced while maintaining the number of pixels in the reconstructed image by using compressed sensing algorithms and coded illumination patterns.
水膜上的飞秒激光驱动光源被应用于计算宽带成像。在水膜上产生的空间选择性光源形成了宽带波长的结构照明模式,包括可见光和不可见光区域。光源的空间位置由振镜扫描仪的光束偏转或计算机生成的全息图在硅液晶空间光调制器上显示的相位调制来控制。在水膜上激发的光源可产生宽广的发射光谱,除可见光区域外,还包括 X 射线和太赫兹波。我们利用飞秒激光驱动光源在水膜上产生的二维光源演示了 X 射线和可见光成像。此外,通过使用压缩传感算法和编码照明模式,在保持重建图像像素数量的同时缩短了成像时间。
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引用次数: 0
High-sensitivity Goos-Hänchen shifts sensor in twisted bilayer graphene on hexagonal boron nitride 六方氮化硼上扭曲双层石墨烯中的高灵敏度 Goos-Hänchen 漂移传感器
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2686933
Siying Huang, Leyong Jiang, Zhiwei Zheng
The present paper proposes a Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensor utilizing Twisted Bilayer Graphene (TBG)- Hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) heterostructures to enhance the Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift. The study presents a theoretical demonstration of the adjustability of GH shift via tuning the TBG twist angle, the number of TBG layers, and the thickness of hBN, respectively. The two-dimensional twisted bilayer graphene twist angle effectively promotes the sensitivity of the sensor. With a relative twist angle of 76.87°, the sensitivity of this sensor structure is remarkably enhanced to 1.8×108 μm/RIU. The outcomes of this investigation offer a theoretical underpinning for the development of new high-sensitivity biosensors.
本文提出了一种表面等离子体共振(SPR)传感器,利用扭曲双层石墨烯(TBG)-六方氮化硼(hBN)异质结构来增强 Goos-Hänchen 漂移(GH)。该研究从理论上证明了通过分别调整 TBG 扭曲角、TBG 层数和 hBN 厚度可以调节 GH 移位。二维扭曲双层石墨烯扭转角有效地提高了传感器的灵敏度。相对扭转角为 76.87°时,该传感器结构的灵敏度显著提高到 1.8×108 μm/RIU。这项研究成果为开发新型高灵敏度生物传感器提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of materials refractive indexs based on laser self-mixing interferometry and convolutional neural network 基于激光自混合干涉仪和卷积神经网络的材料折射率测量技术
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2687384
Jinyuan Chen, Junwei H. Xu, Bin Liu
The refractive index of a material is one of the most important optical parameters. In this paper, we propose the method of Self-Mixing Interferometry (SMI) to measure the refractive index of materials. SMI is superior to other laser interferometry methods because of its characteristics of simplicity and compactness. However, SMI signals are not easy to be analyzed due to the low signal-to-noise ratio and the loss of phase information. Based on the advantages of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), in this work, we propose a scheme to reconstruct the refractive index of materials from SMI signals based on CNN. With the injection current to the laser being driven by a sawtooth wave, we first obtain different SMI signals by letting the light passing through materials with different refractive indexes under the condition of known material thickness, and then train CNN with SMI signals. The trained network is then used to estimate the refractive indexes of materials. The results show that the method is noise-proof and has high adaptability to the measurement under different conditions.
材料的折射率是最重要的光学参数之一。在本文中,我们提出了自混合干涉测量法(SMI)来测量材料的折射率。SMI 因其简单、紧凑的特点而优于其他激光干涉测量方法。然而,由于信噪比低和相位信息丢失,SMI 信号不易分析。基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的优势,本文提出了一种基于 CNN 从 SMI 信号重建材料折射率的方案。激光器的注入电流由锯齿波驱动,我们首先在已知材料厚度的条件下,让光穿过不同折射率的材料,获得不同的 SMI 信号,然后用 SMI 信号训练 CNN。然后利用训练好的网络来估计材料的折射率。结果表明,该方法具有良好的抗噪性和对不同条件下测量的高适应性。
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引用次数: 0
High speed laser-assisted copper microstructures synthesis from deep eutectic solutions 从深共晶溶液中高速合成激光辅助铜微结构
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2690631
L. Logunov, Ildar Yusupov, Dmitriy Shestakov, Andrey Shishov, Ilya Tumkin
Laser assisted metallization from deep eutectic solutions is a method that allows metal (Cu, Ni, Ag..) to be deposited locally from a film of deep eutectic solution using picosecond laser radiation. As a result, it is possible to create metals or oxides structures on the surface of almost any dielectric without template. The method allows creating conductive structures on curved surfaces with high resolution. This paper shows the creation of electronic components from copper on the surface of glass. We created RFID tag and other devices with a maximum deposition rate of 18mm/sec to show the opportunities of the method. The results demonstrate the advantages of the method, and the low cost of precursors, the simplicity of the method, and its environmental friendliness make it attractive for further implementation in the industry.
深共晶溶液激光辅助金属化是一种利用皮秒激光辐射从深共晶溶液薄膜中局部沉积金属(铜、镍、银......)的方法。因此,几乎可以在任何电介质表面制造金属或氧化物结构,而无需模板。这种方法可以在曲面上创建高分辨率的导电结构。本文展示了在玻璃表面用铜制作电子元件的过程。我们以 18 毫米/秒的最大沉积速度制作了 RFID 标签和其他器件,以展示该方法的优势。结果表明了该方法的优势,而且前驱体成本低廉、方法简单、环境友好,使其在工业领域的进一步应用具有吸引力。
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引用次数: 0
The generation of single-cavity triple-comb pulses from a wavelength/polarization multiplexed fiber laser 从波长/偏振多路光纤激光器中产生单腔三重炸弹脉冲
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2687275
Ying Qin, Guoqing Hu, Tengfei Wu, Guangwei Chen, Zhehai Zhou, Li Chen, Pengyu Yan, Yue Zhao, Xiaochun Liao, Hetian Li
A single-cavity triple-comb all-fiber laser is proposed by wavelength/polarization multiplexing. A variable optical attenuator is introduced to equalize the 1530-nm and 1550-nm gain profile of erbium-doped fiber for dual-wavelength pulses. Their repetition rate difference reach kHz level. Meanwhile, by further adjusting the intracavity polarization state, polarization-multiplexed dual-comb pulses with tens-of-Hz repetition rate difference in the 1550-nm gain region are obtained. The more than one-order-of-magnitude difference between the maximum and minimum repetition frequency difference and qualified passive mutual coherence of triple-frequency pulses is highlighted. These results indicate a highly potential triple-comb source for multiple-comb metrology such as triple-comb ranging and frequency measurement and so on.
通过波长/偏振复用技术,提出了一种单腔三复合全光纤激光器。引入了一个可变光衰减器,以均衡掺铒光纤的 1530nm 和 1550nm 增益曲线,实现双波长脉冲。它们的重复率差异达到千赫级。同时,通过进一步调整腔内偏振态,可在 1550 纳米增益区获得重复率相差数十赫兹的偏振多路双梳脉冲。三倍频脉冲的最大和最小重复频率差超过一个数量级,并具有合格的被动相互相干性。这些结果表明,三重梳状源在多重梳状测量(如三重梳状测距和频率测量等)方面极具潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning-assisted slightly off-axis digital holographic quantitative phase imaging 深度学习辅助轻微离轴数字全息定量相位成像
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2688338
Zhuoshi Li, C. Zuo, Qian Chen
Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is a typical quantitative phase imaging technique, in which the entire complex wavefront information is interferometrically encoded as a fringe pattern (so-called hologram) and then quantitatively demodulated by fringe analysis methods. Yet the off-axis digital holographic phase demodulation typically requires sufficiently high carrier spatial frequency for separating ±1-order and 0-order spectrum in the Fourier domain, limiting the space-bandwidth product (SBP) of the system. The in-line holographic configuration can realize full detector-bandwidth phase reconstruction at the cost of time resolution. In this work, we proposed a high-accuracy artifacts-free single-frame low-carrier frequency fringe demodulation scheme for the slightly off-axis digital holography, optimizing the system’s SBP effectively. This scheme acts as a method of deep-learning assisted physical model, incorporating a convolution neural network into a complete physical model by the idea of residual compensation, which enhances the imaging precision of the physical method while promises the interpretability of deep learning. The effectiveness of the proposed method is quantitatively analyzed through numerical simulation and experimentally verified by live-cells experiment. The phase recovered accuracy can be improved by one order of magnitude (the MAE up to 0.0065) compared with the traditional physical method. The live-cells experiment demonstrates the practicality of the method in biological research. Furthermore, it’s worth noting that the proposed method achieves a higher reconstruction accuracy utilizing only a small fraction of the datasets of the classical end-to-end deep learning model (without a physical model). The proposed deep learning-assisted physical model idea in this article is expected to bring more solutions for diverse computational imaging techniques.
数字全息显微镜(DHM)是一种典型的定量相位成像技术,它将整个复杂波前信息通过干涉技术编码为条纹图案(即所谓的全息图),然后通过条纹分析方法进行定量解调。然而,离轴数字全息相位解调通常需要足够高的载波空间频率来分离傅里叶域中±1阶和0阶频谱,从而限制了系统的空间带宽积(SBP)。在线全息配置可以实现全探测器带宽相位重构,但会牺牲时间分辨率。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种适用于轻微离轴数字全息技术的高精度无伪影单帧低载波频率边缘解调方案,有效优化了系统的 SBP。该方案作为一种深度学习辅助物理模型的方法,通过残差补偿的思想将卷积神经网络融入到一个完整的物理模型中,既提高了物理方法的成像精度,又保证了深度学习的可解释性。通过数值模拟对所提方法的有效性进行了定量分析,并通过活细胞实验进行了实验验证。与传统物理方法相比,相位恢复精度提高了一个数量级(MAE 达 0.0065)。活细胞实验证明了该方法在生物研究中的实用性。此外,值得注意的是,与经典的端到端深度学习模型(无物理模型)相比,所提出的方法只利用了一小部分数据集就实现了更高的重建精度。本文提出的深度学习辅助物理模型思想有望为多种计算成像技术带来更多解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Multiwavelength focused ultrasound-optics system for measuring concentration changes in the focused area 用于测量聚焦区域浓度变化的多波长聚焦超声光学系统
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2687681
Triana M. Rahayu, Mohammadreza Omidali, Zuomin Zhao, T. Myllylä
The multiwavelength focused ultrasound (FUS)-optic technique in development aims to provide application for spatially accurate measurements of tissue properties in the focus area in real-time. But setting up such a system is quite challenging due to several factors, for instance the integration of different optical sources, positioning of the optical and acoustic beams on the phantom, and synchronization. In this presentation, we present first steps towards designing a multiwavelength FUS-optic system that measures wavelength dependent changes in the focus area. As a test substance, we used intralipid solution, milk, and the mixture with different levels of concentration. The expected signal peak heights of tagged photons intensities of different wavelengths are partly dependent on the concentration due to the wavelength-dependent optical absorbance. Furthermore, detected FUS modulated amplitudes are in relation with the concentration of sample in focus area. The aim of this study is to characterize the relationship between FUS-optic signal peak heights and the different levels of sample concentration at different wavelengths.
正在开发的多波长聚焦超声(FUS)-光学技术旨在为实时测量聚焦区域的组织特性提供空间精确测量应用。但是,由于多种因素的影响,例如不同光源的集成、光束和声束在模型上的定位以及同步等,建立这样一个系统是相当具有挑战性的。在本报告中,我们将介绍设计多波长 FUS 光学系统的第一步,该系统可测量聚焦区域内与波长相关的变化。作为测试物质,我们使用了内脂溶液、牛奶和不同浓度的混合物。由于光吸收率与波长有关,不同波长的标记光子强度的预期信号峰高部分取决于浓度。此外,检测到的 FUS 调制振幅与聚焦区域的样品浓度有关。本研究的目的是描述不同波长的 FUS 光学信号峰高与不同水平的样品浓度之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Grade classification of Alzheimer's disease using hyperspectral ophthalmoscope images 利用高光谱眼底镜图像对阿尔茨海默病进行分级
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2688532
H. Nguyen, Y. Tsao, Songcun Lu, Hsiang-Chen Wang
Detecting Alzheimer’s disease presents considerable challenges in the medical field. Hyperspectral imaging offers a promising approach to identifying the disease by analyzing spectral information from the diseased retina. This study utilized 3,256 ophthalmoscopic images from 137 patients and applied hyperspectral imaging technology to capture spectral data from specific regions within these images. Deep learning models, including ResNet50, Inception v3, GoogLeNet, and EfficientNet, were introduced and evaluated for lesion detection accuracy. In the training phase, these artificial neural networks showed varying accuracies in lesion detection using both original and hyperspectral images. For instance, ResNet50 achieved 80% accuracy with original images and 84% with hyperspectral images, while Inception v3 consistently achieved 80% accuracy with both types of images. GoogLeNet demonstrated 81% accuracy with original images, improving to 83% with hyperspectral images, and EfficientNet recorded accuracies of 80% for original images and 82% for hyperspectral images. The combination of hyperspectral imaging and deep learning models shows promise in enhancing Alzheimer’s disease detection through ophthalmoscopic image analysis, with hyperspectral images exhibiting higher efficacy compared to original images.
检测阿尔茨海默病给医学领域带来了巨大挑战。高光谱成像技术通过分析病变视网膜的光谱信息,为识别该疾病提供了一种很有前景的方法。这项研究利用了 137 名患者的 3,256 张眼科视网膜图像,并应用高光谱成像技术捕捉这些图像中特定区域的光谱数据。研究引入了深度学习模型,包括 ResNet50、Inception v3、GoogLeNet 和 EfficientNet,并对病变检测的准确性进行了评估。在训练阶段,这些人工神经网络在使用原始图像和高光谱图像进行病变检测时表现出了不同的准确性。例如,ResNet50 使用原始图像的准确率为 80%,使用高光谱图像的准确率为 84%,而 Inception v3 使用两种图像的准确率均为 80%。GoogLeNet 对原始图像的准确率为 81%,对高光谱图像的准确率提高到 83%;EfficientNet 对原始图像的准确率为 80%,对高光谱图像的准确率为 82%。高光谱成像与深度学习模型的结合有望通过眼科图像分析提高阿尔茨海默病的检测能力,与原始图像相比,高光谱图像表现出更高的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty on Brillouin scattering measurements on bulk materials using a power laser 使用功率激光对块状材料进行布里渊散射测量的不确定性
Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1117/12.2689285
Patrice Salzenstein, Thomas Y. Wu
Through this paper, we describe the method leading to the estimation of the uncertainty. We aim to give an estimation of the uncertainty on the frequency peak by Brillouin Scattering Stimulation. It corresponds to the speed of phonons inside a material excited by a 532nm wavelength laser. The guideline follows the Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement and its estimation is of 0.26% on the Brillouin frequency peak at 15.70 GHz for polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA).
本文介绍了估算不确定度的方法。我们的目的是估算布里渊散射激励频率峰值的不确定性。它对应于 532nm 波长激光激发的材料内部声子的速度。该指南遵循《测量不确定度表达指南》,其估计值为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)在 15.70 GHz 处的布里渊频率峰值的 0.26%。
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引用次数: 0
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SPIE/COS Photonics Asia
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