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2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)最新文献

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Smart Control of Traffic Light Using Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的红绿灯智能控制
Mihir Gandhi, Devansh S. Solanki, Rutwij S. Daptardar, Nirmala Shinde Baloorkar
Traffic congestion is becoming one of the critical issues with increasing population and automobiles in cities. Traffic jams not only cause extra delay and stress for the drivers, but also increase fuel consumption and air pollution. Although it seems to pervade everywhere, megacities are the ones most affected by it. And its ever-increasing nature makes it necessary to calculate the road traffic density in real-time for better signal control and effective traffic management. The traffic controller is one of the critical factors affecting traffic flow. Therefore, the need for optimizing traffic control to better accommodate this increasing demand arises. Our proposed system aims to utilize live images from the cameras at traffic junctions for traffic density calculation using image processing and AI. It also focuses on the algorithm for switching the traffic lights based on the vehicle density to reduce congestion, thereby providing faster transit to people and reducing pollution.
随着城市人口和汽车的增加,交通拥堵已成为城市面临的主要问题之一。交通堵塞不仅给司机造成额外的延误和压力,而且还增加了燃料消耗和空气污染。虽然它似乎无处不在,但大城市是受其影响最大的。道路交通密度的不断增长使得实时计算道路交通密度成为更好的信号控制和有效的交通管理的必要条件。交通控制器是影响交通流的关键因素之一。因此,需要优化交通管制,以更好地适应这一日益增长的需求。我们提出的系统旨在利用交通路口摄像头的实时图像,利用图像处理和人工智能计算交通密度。重点研究了基于车辆密度的红绿灯切换算法,以减少拥堵,从而为人们提供更快的交通,减少污染。
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引用次数: 16
A Multi-Technique Measurement and Estimation of Volume for Pneumatic Artificial Muscle 气动人工肌肉体积的多技术测量与估算
Aman Arora, Debadrata Sarkar, Sayantan Pal, Amit Kumar, Soumen Sen, S. Roy
Researchers have developed various different static models for Pneumatic artificial muscle actuators using virtual work technique by using the volume of air entering into the actuator. A comparative study of the measurement and estimation of the air consumption of a pneumatic artificial muscle actuator during its actuation is performed in this article. Such actuators being non-symmetrical, require an extensive hardware to accurately measure their volumes by water displacement technique. The relative performance of two alternative methods, blob analysis and flow rate measurement are analyzed and the anomalies have been reasoned out. A short study on the identification of the actuator inflation process has been performed to show how the estimation technique could be improved.
研究人员利用虚拟功技术,利用进入气动人造肌肉执行器的空气体积,建立了各种不同的气动人造肌肉执行器静态模型。本文对气动人工肌肉作动器在驱动过程中耗气量的测量与估算进行了对比研究。这种致动器是非对称的,需要大量的硬件来通过水驱技术精确测量其体积。分析了斑点分析和流量测量两种替代方法的相对性能,并对异常进行了推理。对执行器膨胀过程的识别进行了简短的研究,以表明如何改进估计技术。
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引用次数: 0
TWDM-PON: The Enhanced PON for Triple Play Services TWDM-PON:三网融合的增强型PON
Arpita Singh, Manoj Gupta, A. Raj, Sunil Kumar Gupta, Mohammed Sayeeduddin Habeeb
The two-way communication system with enhanced reachability, capacity and arrangement of large number of users by utilising a hybrid PON of WDM with TDMA is suggested. It is designed using generic architecture of a FTTx network using PON. The expanded reach permits central workplaces to turn out to be progressively adaptable and less in number, while the expanded accumulation decreases the size and number of optical links required, empowering littler channels to be utilized. The 150 km lengthy 5 Gbps TWDM PON is developed by utilising EDFA, WDM mux-demux splitter and APD photo detector and implemented using OptiSystem 7.0. Coarse WDM is applied on the non-return to zero (NRZ) transmission system. In The system is evaluated on Quality factor, BER and eye diagrams.
提出了采用波分复用和时分多址混合PON的双向通信系统,该系统可达性、容量和用户数量都得到了提高。该系统采用基于PON的FTTx网络的通用架构设计。扩大的范围允许中心工作场所逐渐适应和减少数量,而扩大的积累减少了所需光链路的大小和数量,使更少的通道得以利用。150公里长的5 Gbps TWDM PON是利用EDFA、WDM多路分路器和APD光电探测器开发的,并使用OptiSystem 7.0实现。粗波分复用应用于不归零(NRZ)传输系统。通过质量因子、误码率和眼图对系统进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Analog Circuit Implementation of a Cortical Neuron 皮质神经元的模拟电路实现
Shivangi Sharma, J. Dhanoa
Cortical neurons play a predominant role in major functions like motor and sensory actions, cognition, perception, etc. The analysis, modeling of cortical neurons facilitates the implementation of faster and smarter neuromorphic architectures. This paper presents the implementation of an analog CMOS circuit that resembles the functionality of cortical neurons. This silicon neuron circuit comprises only 14 MOSFETS and is capable of providing various kinds of spiking patterns such as regular, fast-spiking, and bursting, just by varying bias voltages. This property enables the fabrication of many neurons onto a single chip and exhibits flexibility of emulating different neuronal behaviors with a little modification in bias voltages. This makes a circuit that can be used as a basic cell in the implementation of spiking neural networks, brain-inspired circuits, and cognitive robots, etc. The circuit is analyzed for its performance and the simulations are carried out using cadence virtuoso at 180nm technology node.
皮层神经元在运动和感觉动作、认知、知觉等主要功能中起主导作用。皮质神经元的分析、建模有助于实现更快、更智能的神经形态架构。本文提出了一个模拟CMOS电路的实现,类似于皮质神经元的功能。这种硅神经元电路仅包含14个mosfet,并且能够通过改变偏置电压提供各种类型的尖峰模式,例如规则,快速尖峰和爆发。这一特性使得在单个芯片上制造许多神经元成为可能,并且显示出只需稍微改变偏置电压即可模拟不同神经元行为的灵活性。这就形成了一个电路,它可以作为实现尖峰神经网络、大脑启发电路和认知机器人等的基本细胞。对该电路进行了性能分析,并利用cadence virtuoso在180nm技术节点上进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Variable Switching Frequency for Synchronous Buck Converter 同步降压变换器的可变开关频率
P. Nandankar, P. Bedekar, P. V. Dhawas
The synchronous buck converter with all three modes of operation and a closed loop controller for tracking the maximum efficiency point at all values of load current is presented in this research paper. Synchronous buck operations converter at CCM-DCM mode boundary and in DCM mode provides zero voltage switching condition for main switch. A digital closed loop controller continuously selects the optimal switching frequency for a particular value of load, which enhances the efficiency of synchronous buck converter. In this particular research paper, an algorithm for digital closed loop controller is explained and it is realized in a simulation environment. The operation of synchronous buck converter in all three modes is also demonstrated in a simulation and real time results are presented in this paper
本文提出了一种具有三种工作模式的同步降压变换器,并设计了一个闭环控制器,用于跟踪负载电流所有值时的最大效率点。同步降压操作变换器在CCM-DCM模式边界和DCM模式下为主开关提供零电压开关条件。数字闭环控制器连续选择特定负载值的最佳开关频率,提高了同步降压变换器的效率。本文阐述了一种数字闭环控制器的算法,并在仿真环境中实现了该算法。文中还对同步降压变换器在这三种模式下的工作进行了仿真,并给出了实时结果
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引用次数: 1
COVID19: Impact on Indian Power Sector 2019冠状病毒病:对印度电力部门的影响
Dheerai Verma, A. Shukla, P. Jain
The 2019 Corona-virus (COVID19), a highly communicable disease has spread across borders and geographies, severely affected the entire world and caused significant risks to the entire global economy. The disease has spread to 28 states and 8 union territories around the country and infected more than 3.68 million people. To slow down the spread of the virus, central and state governments across the nation have forced restrictions on most socio-economic activities. These include complete or partial lockdowns, janta Curfews, daytime curfews, closure of educational institutions and non-essential businesses, and the ban on public meetings. About 1.3 billion people of the Indian population, were subject to partial or complete lockdowns and almost all of the global population is littered with some form of prevention measures. COVID19 pandemic has caused an array of new challenges for the power sector, with utilities and operators of critical infrastructure working to keep the continuity of supply and demand all while confronting their workforce and operational limitations. This paper discusses the impact of the COVID19 crisis on the Indian power sector and also take a closer look at the potential impact of sectorial variables such as demand, delivery, resources, capital expenditure, and investment. The article also highlights the steps taken by government predominantly the power utilities to mitigate and manage the impact, especially to provide uninterrupted power supply in lockdown affected areas. The analysis presented is evolving as revealing the situation in India.
2019冠状病毒病(covid - 19)是一种高度传染性疾病,已跨越国界和地域,严重影响全球,给全球经济带来重大风险。这种疾病已经蔓延到全国28个邦和8个联邦领土,感染人数超过368万人。为了减缓病毒的传播,中央和邦政府在全国范围内强制限制了大多数社会经济活动。这些措施包括全面或部分封锁、宵禁、白天宵禁、关闭教育机构和非必要企业,以及禁止公众集会。印度约有13亿人受到部分或完全封锁,全球几乎所有人口都采取了某种形式的预防措施。2019冠状病毒病大流行给电力部门带来了一系列新的挑战,公用事业公司和关键基础设施运营商在面临劳动力和运营限制的同时,努力保持供需的连续性。本文讨论了covid - 19危机对印度电力部门的影响,并仔细研究了需求、交付、资源、资本支出和投资等部门变量的潜在影响。文章还强调了政府(主要是电力公司)为减轻和管理影响所采取的措施,特别是在受封锁影响的地区提供不间断的电力供应。所提出的分析逐渐揭示了印度的情况。
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引用次数: 2
Analytical Strategy for Deployment of EV Fast-Charging Stations 电动汽车快速充电站部署策略分析
C. Singh, S. Deb, M. S. Alam, Y. Rafat
Electro-mobility emerges as a sustainable alternative for coping up with the challenges of global carbon emissions. Development of fast charging technology has greatly contributed to popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs), but, still their usage remains insignificant relative to conventional vehicles, due to their long charging times. For increasing the involvement of EVs in the transportation systems, accessibility of Fast Charging Stations (FCS) needs to be increased. Unplanned installation of FCS may give rise to problems like degradation of voltage profile, line losses and high operational costs. This study is going to introduce an analytical method for placement of FCS. The adopted strategy finds appropriate places for siting charging stations while maintaining compatibility with electrical infrastructure. The analysis includes six different cases for differentiating strong and weak buses of the distribution system. The results reveal buses capable of supporting deployment of FCS and penalty for voltage deviation.
电动汽车成为应对全球碳排放挑战的可持续选择。快速充电技术的发展极大地促进了电动汽车的普及,但由于充电时间长,与传统汽车相比,电动汽车的使用量仍然微不足道。为了提高电动汽车在交通系统中的参与度,需要增加快速充电站(FCS)的可及性。非计划安装FCS可能会产生诸如电压分布退化、线路损耗和高运营成本等问题。本研究将介绍一种FCS放置的分析方法。所采用的策略是在适当的地方设置充电站,同时保持与电力基础设施的兼容性。分析了六种不同的配电系统强弱母线的区分案例。结果显示总线能够支持FCS的部署和电压偏差的惩罚。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study on Routing Protocols: RIP, OSPF and EIGRP and Their Analysis Using GNS-3 路由协议RIP、OSPF和EIGRP的比较研究及基于GNS-3的分析
Ambresh G. Biradar
On the Internet, the routing of a data packet is the most important process. A routing protocol specifies the way to a router so that it can be connected to the internetworks with the help of a protocol called an Internet protocol. Internet applications make use of many routing protocols like RIPvl, RIPv2, OSPF, EIGRP, IGRP, etc. Each routing protocols have their own methods of routing a packet. This paper presents a basic comparative study of RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP protocols. The RIP makes use of a distance vector algorithm to choose the best path for a packet, OSPF makes use of a link state algorithm to decide the best path for a packet and EIGRP makes use of diffusing update algorithms to decide a path for a packet. In this paper, we are comparing and analyzing the performance of routing protocols such as RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP to decide the best protocol for routing packets.
在因特网上,数据包的路由是最重要的过程。路由协议指定到路由器的方式,以便它可以在称为互联网协议的协议的帮助下连接到互联网。Internet应用程序使用许多路由协议,如RIPvl、RIPv2、OSPF、EIGRP、IGRP等。每个路由协议都有自己的数据包路由方法。本文对RIP、OSPF和EIGRP协议进行了基本的比较研究。RIP使用距离矢量算法为报文选择最佳路径,OSPF使用链路状态算法为报文选择最佳路径,EIGRP使用扩散更新算法为报文选择最佳路径。本文对RIP、OSPF和EIGRP等路由协议的性能进行了比较和分析,以确定最佳的路由协议。
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引用次数: 8
Energy Efficiency Analysis of Variable Speed DC Compressor using R290 R290型变频直流压缩机能效分析
Shailendra Kasera, Rajlakshmi Nayak, Shishir Chandra Bhaduri
In this paper, an experimental performance evaluation of a variable speed DC compressor in vapor compression based refrigerator using R290 as refrigerant is carried out. It is powered by solar photovoltaic. R290 is a fourth-generation refrigerant. It has excellent thermodynamic properties, environmental characteristics, and low cost. While on the other hand, the DC compressor is mostly suitable for the solar photovoltaic system and it does not require the power inverter. Various performance parameters i.e. Cooling Capacity, Coefficient of Performance, and Energy Consumption are investigated for room temperature using the variable speed and maximum speed of the DC compressor. The comparative analysis of performance parameters for both the variable speed operation and maximum speed are presented and discussed.
本文对以R290为制冷剂的变频直流压缩机在蒸汽压缩制冷机中的性能进行了实验评价。它由太阳能光伏发电提供动力。R290为第四代制冷剂。它具有优异的热力学性能、环境特性和低廉的成本。而另一方面,直流压缩机大多适用于太阳能光伏系统,它不需要电源逆变器。使用直流压缩机的变速和最高转速,研究了室温下的各种性能参数,如制冷量、性能系数和能耗。对变速运行和最高转速运行的性能参数进行了对比分析和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring and Detection of Blood Flow based on Internet of Things 基于物联网的血流监测与检测
Garima Mathur, S. Yadav, Amit Jain, Tarun Mishra
In this paper, detection and monitoring system of blood flow is proposed and developed. This monitoring system is based on Internet of things in which blood flow is analyzed. The analysis of blood is done with the help of various optical sensors and smart phone. The sensors are used for sensing and the sensed data us send to the smart phone after amplification and filtering for analysis. However, the received signals are affected by the motion artifact and ambient light. All the processing work is done by the smart phone application, which makes the complete system light weight and portable and can be mounted easily. The system has been implemented and interfacing with the smart phone application has been proposed in this paper. The proposed system gives the analysis of blood flow, which reveals large amount of information related to health and wide range of applications such as sports and industry.
本文提出并开发了血流检测与监测系统。该监测系统是基于物联网的血流分析系统。血液分析是在各种光学传感器和智能手机的帮助下完成的。传感器用于传感,我们将传感数据经过放大和滤波后发送到智能手机进行分析。然而,接收到的信号会受到运动伪影和环境光的影响。所有的处理工作都是通过智能手机应用程序完成的,这使得整个系统重量轻,便携,易于安装。本文对该系统进行了实现,并提出了与智能手机应用程序的接口。该系统对血流进行分析,揭示了大量与健康有关的信息,并广泛应用于体育和工业等领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE)
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