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Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena - (CEIDP '93)最新文献

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Electrical field dependence of charge carrier dynamics in disordered materials 无序材料中载流子动力学的电场依赖性
N. Femia, M. Vitelli, G. Lupò, V. Tucci
The authors give a brief description of the transport properties in fractal materials and present results concerning the dependence of the power law exponent on the applied electric field. Interesting properties concerning the anisotropic structure of grading materials which can revealed by analyzing this dependence are discussed. Experimental data are presented, indicating the validity of the CTRW (continuous-time random walk) approach to explaining the power law time-dependence of the decaying current in composite materials.<>
作者简要描述了分形材料的输运性质,并给出了幂律指数与外加电场的关系的结果。讨论了通过分析这种相关性所揭示的有关分级材料各向异性结构的有趣性质。实验数据表明,CTRW(连续时间随机漫步)方法在解释复合材料中衰减电流的幂律时间依赖性方面是有效的
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引用次数: 7
Effect of temperature and time on the dissipation factor of power cable junctions 温度和时间对电力电缆接头耗散系数的影响
W. Otowski, R. Courteau, T. Bose, L. Lamarre
Systematic measurements of dielectric constant and dielectric absorption of field-assembled power cable junctions aged by temperature cycling over a wide range have been performed. Experimental results on dielectric properties for power cable junctions in the frequency range 10/sup -4/ Hz to 1 Hz are reported. Evidence of decreasing dissipation factor with time for short aging time and increasing dissipation factor after a long aging time is presented. Results show that the measurement of the dissipation factor and the relaxation frequency in the low frequency region is useful way to estimate the degradation of the power cable junctions. The chemical and physical changes which can occur because of the aging of the polymer seem to affect the complex dielectric constant at low frequency.<>
系统测量了大范围温度循环老化的现场组装电力电缆接头的介电常数和介电吸收。报道了电力电缆接头在10/sup -4/ Hz ~ 1 Hz频率范围内介电性能的实验结果。老化时间短耗散系数随时间减小,老化时间长耗散系数随时间增大。结果表明,测量电缆接头在低频区的耗散系数和松弛频率是估计电缆接头劣化程度的有效方法。由于聚合物老化而可能发生的化学和物理变化似乎影响了低频时的复介电常数。
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引用次数: 0
The role of oxidation in the water treeing progress in low density polyethylene (LDPE) 氧化在低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)水树化过程中的作用
H. Li, B. Crichton, R. Fouracre, M. Given, Y. Liang
In an attempt to understand ion specific properties and the significance of oxidation in the water treeing process, an experimental examination of oxidation and tree growth in LDPE has been undertaken. In a series of water tree growth tests, conditions promoting oxidation were present either during or prior to tree development. FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared) techniques were employed to assess any oxidation occurring during tree growth in samples aged in the laboratory using ionic solutions of FeCl/sub 3/, KMnO/sub 4/, or LiCl. The lengths of trees grown in virgin and pre-oxidized LDPE using a LiCl solution have been compared. Neither enhanced tree growth nor significant oxidation was observed for LDPE samples aged in strong oxidizing solutions of FeCl/sub 3/ and KMnO/sub 4/. This shows that oxidation is not responsible for the observed tree growth characteristics. Reduced water tree growth was observed in highly oxidized material, indicating that the presence of such material is not significant in the water treeing process and that thermal oxidation alone is unlikely to be important during treeing.<>
为了了解离子特性和氧化在水树形过程中的意义,对LDPE中的氧化和树形生长进行了实验研究。在一系列的水树生长试验中,促进氧化的条件存在于树木发育期间或之前。FTIR(傅里叶变换红外)技术用于评估树木生长过程中使用FeCl/sub - 3/, KMnO/sub - 4/或LiCl的离子溶液在实验室老化的样品中发生的任何氧化。用LiCl溶液比较了在未氧化LDPE和预氧化LDPE中生长的树的长度。在FeCl/sub - 3/和KMnO/sub - 4/强氧化溶液中老化的LDPE样品既没有增强树木生长,也没有明显的氧化。这表明氧化不是观察到的树木生长特性的原因。在高度氧化的材料中观察到水树生长减少,这表明这种材料的存在在水树生长过程中并不显著,并且热氧化在树木生长过程中不太可能起重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Discharge characteristics in an asymmetrically-perturbed SF/sub 6/ gap 非对称扰动SF/sub - 6/间隙放电特性
M. Frechette, M. Côté, R. Larocque
Conditions for the generation of true corona in a plane/point/plane SF/sub 6/ gap are discussed. For quasi-uniform field conditions, it is shown that corona currents can be sustained only in the low-pressure range. As the gas pressure was increased, these currents were totally quenched. In pressurized gas conditions, UV (ultraviolet)-assisted charge-integrated currents were recorded. It was hypothesized that their observed growth with applied voltage was too weak to bring about a self-sustained current over an extended voltage range beyond corona threshold.<>
讨论了在平面/点/平面SF/sub - 6/间隙中产生真电晕的条件。在准均匀场条件下,电晕电流只能在低压范围内持续存在。随着气体压力的增加,这些电流完全熄灭了。在加压气体条件下,记录了紫外(UV)辅助电荷集成电流。据推测,它们观察到的随外加电压的增长太弱,无法在超过电晕阈值的扩展电压范围内产生自维持电流。
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引用次数: 3
High stress aggregation and transport of electrons in dielectric oil 介电油中电子的高应力聚集与输运
A. Watson, D.H. Ren
High-voltage charge transport in dielectric oil under slowly time-varying voltage conditions is considered. Theoretically the transport is seen to result from the formation and movement of aggregates of trapped charges bounded in tiny cells enclosing Beltram flow fields. Such entities do not interact with the fluid and can therefore accelerate as free particles for finite time intervals. They can react both with the electrostatic field and with an electrodynamic component introduced by detrapping of electrons and subsequent diffusion and retrapping on adjacent field lines, causing rotation of the fluid and mechanical acceleration, /spl omega/ /spl times/ u. This introduces a fluid dynamic analogue of the usual electrodynamic body force, J /spl times/ B. Since vorticity is thus generated, it is manifested as an effective reduction of the fluid viscosity with the superimposed effect of eddies.<>
考虑了电压缓慢时变条件下介电油中的高压电荷输运。理论上,这种输运被认为是由于被困电荷聚集在包围着贝尔特伦流场的微小细胞内的形成和运动造成的。这些实体不与流体相互作用,因此可以在有限的时间间隔内作为自由粒子加速。它们既可以与静电场发生反应,也可以与通过电子的分离和随后的扩散以及在相邻的电场线上重新捕获而引入的电动力分量发生反应,引起流体的旋转和机械加速度,/spl ω / /spl乘以/ u。这引入了通常的电动力体力的流体动力学模拟,J /spl乘以/ b。它表现为涡流叠加作用下流体粘度的有效降低。
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引用次数: 1
Electrical properties of ultra thin evaporated polypropylene films 超薄蒸发聚丙烯薄膜的电性能
S. Ochiai, A. Maeda, T. Ogawa, T. Takagi, M. Ieda, T. Mizutani
A ultrathin polypropylene film (PP film) is deposited on a glass substrate from an evaporating source in vacuum. The temperature of the glass substrate is kept at 100/spl deg/C during the deposition. The thin PP film is about 100/spl Aring/ in thickness. The film shows a self-healing breakdown in the high field region, and the electrode area gradually decreases. The electric strength of the film was 12.2MV/cm after self-healing breakdown. Its value is higher by a factor 1.7 than that of a conventional film. The conduction current in the ultrathin film is ohmic in the low field region and increases steeply by tunneling injection in the high field region.<>
超薄聚丙烯薄膜(PP薄膜)在真空中从蒸发源沉积在玻璃基板上。在沉积过程中,玻璃基板的温度保持在100/spl℃。PP薄膜厚度约为100/spl /。薄膜在高场区出现自愈击穿,电极面积逐渐减小。自愈击穿后,膜的电强度为12.2MV/cm。它的值比传统薄膜高1.7倍。超薄膜中的传导电流在低场区是欧姆电流,在高场区通过隧道注入而急剧增加。
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引用次数: 1
Preparation of polyamideimide films containing glass by sol-gel process and their dielectric breakdown 溶胶-凝胶法制备含玻璃聚酰胺酰亚胺薄膜及其介电击穿
K. Iida, R. Nakanishi, S. Nakamura, G. Sawa, T. Okumura, C. Takeya
Polyamideimide (PAI) composite film containing 57 phr glass was prepared by the sol-gel process starting from metal alkoxides. The film is flexible, pale yellow, and transparent. The fracture surface indicates that the glass particles are uniformly dispersed and have a diameter of less than 0.1 /spl mu/m. The dielectric breakdown strength Eb of the glass-PAI film is almost equal to that of the PAI film. Eb decreases with sample thickness from 0.4 to 1.3 /spl mu/m and decreases with temperature from room temperature to 300/spl deg/C. These results indicate that PAI can be filled with the solgel glass without the introduction of defects which affect the dielectric breakdown. Eb is lowered by aging at 300/spl deg/C. The Eb of glass-PAI film decreases more than the Eb of PAI film. The decrease in Eb seems to be caused by oxidation of silane coupling agent as well as diphenylmethane groups in the PAI chain.<>
以金属醇氧化物为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了含57 phr玻璃的聚酰胺酰亚胺(PAI)复合薄膜。薄膜柔韧,呈淡黄色,透明。断裂面表明,玻璃颗粒均匀分散,直径小于0.1 /spl mu/m。玻璃PAI膜的介电击穿强度Eb与PAI膜的介电击穿强度Eb基本相等。Eb值随样品厚度从0.4 ~ 1.3 /spl mu/m减小,随温度从室温到300/spl℃减小。这些结果表明,可以在不引入影响介电击穿的缺陷的情况下用凝胶玻璃填充PAI。在300/spl℃时效后,Eb降低。玻璃-PAI膜的Eb值比PAI膜的Eb值降低得更大。Eb的下降似乎是由硅烷偶联剂和PAI链上的二苯基甲烷基团的氧化引起的。
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引用次数: 3
The energy criterion in the interpretation of the universal dielectric response 通用介电响应解释中的能量判据
A. Jonscher
The universal dielectric response follows a frequency dependence of the complex susceptibility given by a fractional power law in which the ratio of energy lost per radian to energy stored at the peak is independent of frequency. It is shown that this energy criterion can be satisfied in any solid state system in which the energy lost in every microscopic reversal of polarization is independent of the rate of reversals. Specific models are discussed, such as dipolar and charge carrier polarizations in solids, and it is shown that the exponent n is related to the density of the polarizing species and also to the dipole length, which in the case of hopping charge carriers means the hopping distance. The limiting forms of dielectric response corresponding to the flat low-loss behavior characteristic of good insulators, with n /spl rarr/ 1, are obtained with low density systems. In high-density systems the highly lossy Debye-like dipolar or low-frequency dispersion charge carrier response is found to be in good agreement with experimental observations.<>
通用介电响应遵循由分数幂律给出的复磁化率的频率依赖性,其中每弧度损失的能量与峰值处存储的能量的比率与频率无关。结果表明,该能量判据可以满足任何固体体系,其中每次微观极化反转所损失的能量与反转速率无关。讨论了具体的模型,如固体中的偶极子和载流子极化,并表明指数n与极化物质的密度和偶极子长度有关,在跳跃载流子的情况下,偶极子长度指的是跳跃距离。在低密度体系下,得到了符合良好绝缘子平坦低损耗特性的介电响应极限形式,即n /spl rarr/ 1。在高密度系统中,高损耗的类德拜偶极子或低频色散电荷载流子响应与实验观测结果很好地吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Charge formation in PE/Polymer laminates PE/Polymer层压板中的电荷形成
K. Suh, J. Lee, J. Park, T. Takada
PE (polyethylene)/PE laminates were selected as test specimens to simulate the interface of blends, and their charge formation characteristics have been investigated. Charge behavior in PE/polymer laminates is shown to differ depending on the type of laminates. In laminates with PE and EVA, the charge tends to be trapped in the PE component and migrate through the interface relatively freely. In laminates with PE/ionomer, however the charge is trapped dominantly. It was also found that the nature of the interface may be modified to make the charge migrate through the interface. The charge accumulation characteristics of the laminates are governed by the type of polymer in the middle layer and do not resemble those of the parent polymers.<>
选取PE(聚乙烯)/PE层压板为试样,模拟共混物界面,研究其电荷形成特性。PE/聚合物层压板中的电荷行为根据层压板的类型而有所不同。在含有PE和EVA的层合材料中,电荷倾向于被困在PE组分中,并相对自由地通过界面迁移。而在PE/离聚体层压板中,电荷主要被捕获。还发现可以改变界面的性质,使电荷通过界面迁移。层压板的电荷积累特性由中间层聚合物的类型决定,与母层聚合物不同。
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引用次数: 5
Internal partial discharge and breakdown characteristics of thin polypropylene films 聚丙烯薄膜的内部局部放电和击穿特性
R. Shobha, R. Nema
The effect of cavity dimensions such as diameter (0.9 mm to 3.2 mm) and depth (40 /spl mu/m to 200 /spl mu/m) on the various PD (partial discharge) characteristics and the related breakdown of thin PP (polypropylene) films was studied experimentally. The inception voltage is found to increase with decreasing cavity diameter for a given depth and with increasing cavity depth for a given diameter. Measurements of discharge magnitudes indicate that a single discharge does not completely discharge the entire cavity. The discharge pulse magnitudes, number, and distribution depend on the diameter as well as the depth of the cavity. Experimental and calculated values of maximum discharge magnitude for different diameters and depths of the cavity indicate that there is an increasing deviation between the calculated and experimental values as the cavity diameter increases. This implies that only a part of the cavity and not the whole of discharges.<>
实验研究了腔体直径(0.9 mm ~ 3.2 mm)和腔体深度(40 ~ 200 /spl mu/m)对PP(聚丙烯)薄膜各种局部放电特性及相关击穿的影响。发现在一定深度下,起始电压随空腔直径的减小而增大,在一定直径下,随空腔深度的增大而增大。放电幅度的测量表明,单次放电不能完全放电整个腔。放电脉冲的大小、数量和分布取决于腔体的直径和深度。不同空腔直径和深度下的最大放电幅度的实验值和计算值表明,随着空腔直径的增大,计算值与实验值之间的偏差越来越大。这意味着只有一部分腔体而不是全部放电
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena - (CEIDP '93)
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