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2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Active du/dt Filtering for Three Phase Motor Drive Applications 有源du/dt滤波三相电机驱动应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213888
B. Kohlhepp, Tianlun Ye, T. Dürbaum
The performance of modern wide bandgap semiconductors cannot be fully exploited in inverters for motor drive applications, since faster switching is not possible due to the high du/dt causing overvoltages due to reflections on cables and EMI issues. Classical LC filters are also not suitable, as these limit power density. This situation calls for an active du/dt filter implementing intelligent switching transitions of the power semiconductors to ensure high efficiency and low du/dt at the output simultaneously. Theoretically, the modulation scheme can deliver ideal smooth transitions. However, in practical setups non-idealities cause severe oscillations of the resonant tank. This paper studies the origin of this oscillation and proposes a compensation method to successfully reduce the undesired oscillation.
现代宽带隙半导体的性能不能在电机驱动应用的逆变器中得到充分利用,因为由于电缆反射和EMI问题导致的高du/dt导致过电压,更快的开关是不可能的。经典LC滤波器也不适合,因为它们限制了功率密度。这种情况要求有源du/dt滤波器实现功率半导体的智能开关转换,以同时确保高效率和低输出du/dt。理论上,该调制方案可以实现理想的平滑过渡。然而,在实际装置中,非理想性会引起谐振槽的严重振荡。本文研究了这种振荡的产生原因,并提出了一种补偿方法来成功地减小非期望振荡。
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引用次数: 0
A Ripple Suppression Method Based Differential Spilt Capacitors for Two-stage Single-phase Inverter 基于差动电容的两级单相逆变器纹波抑制方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213776
A. Liang, B. Yan Zhang, C. Z. Li, D. Bole Feng, E. Y. Wang
This paper proposes an advanced ripple suppression scheme by controlling the bus voltage complementary with the dual active bridge (DAB) converters under extended phase shift (EPS) control without uncontrollable intervals. The existing differentiated capacitance design is based on the DAB converter under single phase shift (SPS) control, which has a limitation in parameter optimization. Meanwhile, to minimize the current stress of the DAB converters, an optimization method is designed, which considers the fluctuation of output voltage for accurate parameter selection. At the same time, this method achieves zero voltage soft (ZVS) in the DAB converters. The input-parallel output-series (IPOS) structure is adopted as the main circuit. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
本文提出了一种先进的纹波抑制方案,在扩展相移(EPS)控制下,通过控制母线电压与双有源桥式(DAB)变换器的互补,实现无不可控区间的扩展相移控制。现有的差分电容设计是基于单相移相(SPS)控制下的DAB变换器,在参数优化方面存在局限性。同时,为了使DAB变换器的电流应力最小,设计了一种考虑输出电压波动的优化方法,以精确选择参数。同时,该方法在DAB变换器中实现了零电压软(ZVS)。主电路采用输入并联输出串联(IPOS)结构。仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Carrier-Based Minimum-Loss Discontinuous PWM for Three-Level Inverters 基于载波的三电平逆变器最小损耗断续PWM
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213615
Hyeon-Sik Kim, Hyung-June Cho, S. Sul
This paper analyzes the possible zero clamping region of a three-level inverter to reduce switching loss and how to select positive, negative, and zero clamping in discontinuous PWM (DPWM). Based on these analyses, carrier-based minimum-loss DPWM (MLDPWM) is proposed for the three-level inverters within all ranges of power factor angle and high modulation index. Under consideration of not only positive and negative clamping but also zero clamping, the proposed method could increase the clamping region furthermore in the vicinity of a peak current at a lower power factor and higher modulation index. Thus, the switching loss can be minimized by reducing the number of switching near the peak current even under low power factor operation. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of the conventional DPWM method in the aspect of switching loss function (SLF). Lastly, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experimental results.
本文分析了三电平逆变器为降低开关损耗可能存在的零箝位区域,以及在不连续PWM (DPWM)中如何选择正、负、零箝位。在此基础上,提出了基于载波的三电平逆变器最小损耗DPWM (MLDPWM),适用于所有功率因数角范围和高调制指数。在考虑正、负箝位和零箝位的情况下,该方法可以在较低的功率因数和较高的调制指数下进一步增大峰值电流附近的箝位区域。因此,即使在低功率因数操作下,也可以通过减少峰值电流附近的开关次数来最小化开关损耗。在开关损失函数(SLF)方面,与传统的DPWM方法进行了性能比较。最后,通过仿真和实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High dv/dt Testing of Coil Winding Insulation Systems for Wide-Bandgap Applications 宽禁带应用中线圈绕组绝缘系统的高dv/dt测试
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213944
V. Grau, Laurids Schmitz, R. D. De Doncker
To increase efficiency and reduce material consumption, the increased use of wide-bandgap (WBG) power semiconductor devices becomes indispensable. However, challenges such as the accelerated aging of insulation materials have so far prevented exploiting the full potential of this technology. This paper provides an overview of experiments that can be performed to test insulation systems for their resilience with respect to fast switching transients. To this end, capacitive and inductive specimens are considered. Firstly, the test bench is briefly introduced. Secondly, measurements are performed with standardized twisted pair of enameled wire specimens. The lifetimes at two different voltage slopes are compared, the effect of a consistent discharge at steep voltage slopes is analyzed and the influence of a partial discharge (PD) resistant additive in the enamel is considered. Then, single-tooth coil windings with and without a PD-resistant additive in the enamel are investigated and the influence of an optimized winding configuration demonstrated.
为了提高效率和降低材料消耗,增加宽带隙(WBG)功率半导体器件的使用变得必不可少。然而,诸如绝缘材料加速老化等挑战迄今为止阻碍了这项技术的充分发挥。本文提供了一个实验的概述,可以执行测试绝缘系统的弹性相对于快速开关瞬态。为此,考虑了电容性和电感性试样。首先,对试验台进行了简要介绍。其次,采用标准化的漆包线双绞线试样进行测量。比较了两种不同电压坡下的寿命,分析了陡电压坡下连续放电的影响,并考虑了抗局部放电添加剂对牙釉质的影响。然后,研究了在牙釉质中添加抗pd添加剂和不添加抗pd添加剂的单齿线圈绕组,并展示了优化绕组结构的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Capacitor Voltages Balancing Control for Five-Level Hybrid Flying-Capacitor Inverter 改进的五电平混合飞电容逆变器电容电压平衡控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213928
Min-Seok Kim, Jae-Ho Hyun, Dong-Choon Lee
In this paper, an improved capacitor voltages balancing control for five-level hybrid flying-capacitor (5L-HFC) inverters is proposed. The 5L-HFC inverter has advantages of having lower voltage stresses of active switches comparing to the five-level active neutral-point-clamped (5L-ANPC) inverter. The 5L-HFC inverter requires either auxiliary balancing circuits or a control algorithm utilizing phase-shifted PWM (PSPWM) to achieve capacitor voltage balancing. However, the former method requires the additional devices and the latter incurs worse THD of line-to-line voltage. In this paper, thus, a novel capacitor voltage balancing control method with better THD and without auxiliary circuits for the 5L-HFC inverter by controlling the duty ratios and selecting the redundant states based on COPWM. The proposed method has been verified through simulation result at various conditions.
本文提出了一种改进的五电平混合飞电容(5L-HFC)逆变器电容电压平衡控制方法。与五电平有源中性点箝位(5L-ANPC)逆变器相比,5L-HFC逆变器具有有源开关电压应力较低的优点。5L-HFC逆变器需要辅助平衡电路或利用相移PWM (PSPWM)的控制算法来实现电容器电压平衡。然而,前一种方法需要额外的器件,后一种方法会产生更差的线对线电压的THD。因此,本文在COPWM的基础上,通过控制占空比和选择冗余状态,为5L-HFC逆变器提出了一种新型的无辅助电路、THD较好的电容电压平衡控制方法。在各种条件下的仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of the hybrid-switch inverter by decoupling SiC and Si SiC与Si去耦的混合开关逆变器优化
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213959
M. Walter, M. Bakran
The main objective of this paper is to optimize the overall power losses of a traction inverter operating at a DC-link voltage of 400V by using a discrete 650V Si-IGBT and freewheeling diode and a 650V SiC-MOSFET in parallel. The study proposes a new approach to decouple the SiC-MOSFET half bridge and the IGBT/Si-Diode half bridge from each other using a small additional inductance. This approach reduces the turn-on losses of the SiC-MOSFET and turn-off losses of the Si-Diode, resulting in lower overall losses in the hybrid-switch inverter compared to a non-decoupled configuration. The system losses of the hybrid-switch inverter are simulated and validated through both a double pulse test setup and an inverter test rig.
本文的主要目标是通过使用分立的650V Si-IGBT和自由旋转二极管和650V SiC-MOSFET并联来优化在400V直流电压下运行的牵引逆变器的总功率损耗。该研究提出了一种新的方法来解耦SiC-MOSFET半桥和IGBT/Si-Diode半桥彼此使用一个小的附加电感。这种方法降低了SiC-MOSFET的导通损耗和Si-Diode的关断损耗,与非去耦配置相比,混合开关逆变器的总体损耗更低。通过双脉冲试验装置和逆变器试验台对混合开关逆变器的系统损耗进行了仿真和验证。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of GaN HEMT technology for high frequency applications 高频应用GaN HEMT技术概述
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213869
Zhilong Tian, Youchen Wei, Junyi Bao, Zixian Ge, Jiangfeng Wang, Hongfei Wu
GaN HEMT devices feature the advantages of high frequency, high efficiency, and high power density for power converters due to their excellent performances. At high frequencies, GaN is highly sensitive to parasitic parameters, which can lead to voltage and current overshoot, electromagnetic interference, additional power losses, and even device failure. These issues are very important for the power devices and the whole power conversion systems. However, there is a lack of a comprehensive and in-depth overview of GaN technology in high frequency applications. This paper focuses on the issues of driver circuit and power loop design, the parallel technology, the short-circuit protection technology, which is helpful for better use of GaN devices in high frequency applications.
GaN HEMT器件由于其优异的性能,在功率变换器中具有高频、高效率和高功率密度的优点。在高频下,GaN对寄生参数非常敏感,这可能导致电压和电流超调、电磁干扰、额外的功率损耗,甚至器件故障。这些问题对于电力器件和整个电力转换系统都是非常重要的。然而,缺乏对GaN技术在高频应用中的全面和深入的概述。本文重点研究了驱动电路和电源回路设计、并联技术、短路保护技术等问题,有助于GaN器件在高频应用中得到更好的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Commutation Torque Ripple Reduction for Direct DC-link Current Control by Applying Multilevel Hysteresis Controller and Proper Voltage Vectors 采用多电平迟滞控制器和合适的电压矢量抑制直流直流电流控制的换相转矩纹波
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213970
R. Heidari, K. Jeong, Jin-Woo Ahn
To achieve high-performance control of the brushless direct current (BLDC) motors, a direct DC-link current control (DDLCC) is introduced and compared with the direct torque control (DTC) method. Similar to the DTC method, the proposed DDLCC method has a fast transient response; nonetheless, it comes with higher reliability, cost-effectiveness, and lower torque ripple. Although this method provides average torque ripples lower than those of the DTC method, the commutation torque ripple is higher. A four-level hysteresis controller is utilized to distinguish the commutations, and then, the commutation torque ripple is suppressed by applying appropriate voltage vectors. These vectors provide similar fall time and rise time for both commutated currents and suppress commutation torque ripple. The results verify these appropriate voltage vectors guarantee the stable performance of the BLDC motor as well as commutation torque ripple reduction compared to the conventional DTC method.
为了实现对无刷直流(BLDC)电机的高性能控制,介绍了一种直接直流链路电流控制(DDLCC)方法,并与直接转矩控制(DTC)方法进行了比较。与DTC方法相似,所提出的DDLCC方法具有快速的瞬态响应;尽管如此,它具有更高的可靠性、成本效益和更低的扭矩波动。该方法的平均转矩波动小于直接转矩控制方法,但换相转矩波动较大。利用四电平迟滞控制器来区分换向,然后通过施加适当的电压矢量抑制换向转矩脉动。这些矢量为换向电流提供了相似的下降时间和上升时间,并抑制了换向转矩脉动。结果表明,与传统的直接转矩控制方法相比,适当的电压矢量保证了无刷直流电机的稳定性能,并减小了换向转矩脉动。
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引用次数: 0
Low-order Harmonic Suppression Strategy in Sensorless Starting Control of Wound-Rotor Synchronous Starter/Generator 绕线转子同步起动/发电机无传感器起动控制中的低阶谐波抑制策略
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213714
Chongzhao Ma, Shuai Mao
Wound-rotor synchronous starter/generator (WSSG) contains lots of low-order harmonics, caused by the inverter, on the stator side of the main generator (MG) during the starting stage, which would affect the performance of sensorless starting control with high-frequency injection. To solve this problem, a harmonic detection, based on synchronous rotating frame transformations (SFT), and compensation method is presented first to suppress the 5th and 7th harmonic current during their generation. Besides, a second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) is applied to further reduce the influence of harmonics on the observer of high-frequency response signals, the source and the transmission path suppression of the low-order harmonics are combined in this paper, and the simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively suppress the low-order harmonics and reduce the rotor position estimation error caused by them.
绕线转子同步起动器/发电机(WSSG)在启动阶段在主发电机(MG)的定子侧含有大量由逆变器引起的低次谐波,会影响高频注入无传感器起动控制的性能。为了解决这一问题,首先提出了一种基于同步旋转框架变换(SFT)的谐波检测和补偿方法,以抑制5、7次谐波电流的产生。此外,采用二阶广义积分器(SOGI)进一步降低谐波对高频响应信号观测器的影响,将低次谐波的源抑制和传输路径抑制相结合,仿真结果表明,所提策略能有效抑制低次谐波,减小其引起的转子位置估计误差。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of Grid-Tied System for PV using Universal Smart Power Module 应用通用智能电源模块构建光伏并网系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213893
K. Kawashima, K. Nakamura, K. Yoshimoto, T. Yokoyama
In recent years, the realization of an energy system that uses renewable energy as the main power source is being considered toward carbon neutrality. Authors are developing a low-cost, highly functional, and versatile Universal Smart Power Module (USPM) to adapt to various power electronics system. In this paper, a power conversion system using multiple USPMs is verified as a Grid-Tied system for PV generation, which consists of a USPM master controller, USPM slave inverter unit, USPM slave chopper1 unit, USPM slave chopper2 unit and equipment housing. Three phase grid-tied inverter was experimentally verified to confirm the USPM controller capability. A demonstration was carried out with a PV simulator, an energy storage battery, and a utility voltage simulator. Slave USPM controller controls its own USPM module. All the slave controllers communicate with the master controller via CAN network to operate the sequence control. Basic function of the proposed system was confirmed.
近年来,以可再生能源为主要动力源的能源系统的实现正在考虑走向碳中和。作者正在开发一种低成本、高功能、多功能的通用智能电源模块(USPM),以适应各种电力电子系统。本文验证了一个使用多个USPM的功率转换系统作为光伏发电并网系统,该系统由USPM主控制器、USPM从逆变器单元、USPM从逆变器单元、USPM从逆变器单元、USPM从逆变器单元、USPM从逆变器单元和设备外壳组成。对三相并网逆变器进行了实验验证,验证了USPM控制器的性能。利用PV模拟器、储能电池和公用事业电压模拟器进行了演示。从USPM控制器控制自己的USPM模块。所有从控制器通过CAN网络与主控制器通信,进行顺序控制。确定了系统的基本功能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)
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