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2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)最新文献

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Modeling and Analysis of Circulating Current Ripples in Power-Electronics-Based Mission Profile Emulation System 基于电力电子的任务轮廓仿真系统中环流纹波的建模与分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213735
S. Xia, K. Ma, Aiguo Wang, Xinqiang Li, Luhai Zheng
Power-electronics-based mission profile emulation is becoming a popular solution to validate advanced features of power electronic converters. In order to improve the testing efficiency, the converter under test and the emulating converter are normally powered by the same power supply. Under this structure, there exists zero-sequence current path in the testing system. Thus, undesired current harmonics, instability, and extra losses may be introduced. Basically, these zero-sequence harmonics can be divided into low-order harmonics related to the fundamental frequency, and high-order ripples related to the switching frequency. The mechanisms and influences of the high-order ripples are focused on and analyzed in this paper. Sampling distortions will be induced, and thus, control errors will be triggered by certain control strategies. Simulations and experiments are provided to validate the analysis. Possible solutions to avoid the sampling distortions and control errors are also concluded and discussed.
基于电力电子的任务轮廓仿真正在成为验证电力电子变换器先进特性的一种流行解决方案。为了提高测试效率,被测变换器和仿真变换器通常采用同一电源供电。在这种结构下,测试系统中存在零序电流路径。因此,可能会引入不希望的电流谐波、不稳定和额外的损耗。基本上,这些零序谐波可以分为与基频相关的低阶谐波和与开关频率相关的高阶纹波。本文着重分析了高阶波纹产生的机理和影响。会引起采样畸变,从而通过一定的控制策略引发控制误差。仿真和实验验证了分析的正确性。对避免采样失真和控制误差的可能解决方案进行了总结和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
PWM Carrier Effects on the Harmonic Distortion of Output Voltage in Single-Delta Bridge Cell MMC PWM载波对单三角桥单元MMC输出电压谐波畸变的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213681
Jae-Myeong Kim, Jae-Jung Jung
A modular multilevel converter (MMC) based on single-delta bridge-cells is a promising multilevel converter for various high-voltage application. When the cluster voltage synthesis method based on the conventional triangular carrier wave of phase-shifted pulse width modulation (PSPWM) is applied, the quality of the cluster output voltage differs depending on the parity (which is the property of an integer of whether it is even or odd) of the number of cells per cluster. These differences of the output voltage quality are caused by the different effective level of cluster output voltage under the conventional triangular carrier based PSPWM. In other words, the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the cluster output voltage is indirectly related to the number of levels of the cluster output voltage. In this paper, the THD of the cluster output voltage is analyzed according to the relationship between the number of cells per cluster and the type of the carrier. In addition, the recommended carrier type for PSPWM is determined by whether the number of cells per cluster is odd or even. To demonstrate the analysis and comparison in this paper, a full-scale real-time simulation has been conducted.
基于单三角桥单元的模块化多电平变换器(MMC)是一种很有前途的适用于各种高压场合的多电平变换器。当采用基于相移脉冲宽度调制(PSPWM)的传统三角载波的簇电压合成方法时,簇输出电压的质量取决于每簇细胞数的奇偶性(即整数的奇数或偶数的性质)。这些输出电压质量的差异是由于传统三角载波PSPWM下簇输出电压的有效电平不同造成的。换句话说,簇输出电压的总谐波失真(THD)与簇输出电压的电平数间接相关。本文根据每簇电池数量与载体类型的关系,分析了簇输出电压的THD。此外,PSPWM的推荐载波类型取决于每个集群的细胞数量是奇数还是偶数。为了验证本文的分析和比较,进行了全尺寸实时仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehensive Analysis of Capacitor Voltage Ripple for Hybrid MMCs Under Over-Modulation Conditions 过调制条件下混合mmc电容器电压纹波的综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213902
Xiaofei Chang, Mengfei Li, N. Dong, Huan Yang, R. Zhao
The charging and discharging process of full-bridge submodules (FBSMs) and half-bridge submodules (HBSMs) in the hybrid modular multilevel converters (MMCs) under over-modulation conditions is different. With the modulation index increasing, SM capacitor voltage ripple will be greater, even destabilize the system. In order to keep balance and ensure the output voltage quality, an accurate and comprehensive analysis of capacitor voltage ripple is important. This paper provides a detailed analysis of capacitor voltage ripple characteristics segmentally, and derives the balanced operating boundary. On this basis, the relationship between capacitor voltage ripple, the modulation index and power factor angle are discussed, and two types of capacitor voltages ripple are proposed. Moreover, their maximum and minimum values are derived. Finally, simulation and experiments are implemented under different over-modulation conditions, and the influence of nearest level modulation (NLM) and phase disposition pulse-width modulation (PD-PWM) on capacitor voltage ripple is compared in experiments.
混合模块多电平变换器(mmc)中全桥子模块(FBSMs)和半桥子模块(HBSMs)在过调制条件下的充放电过程不同。随着调制指数的增大,SM电容电压纹波会增大,甚至导致系统失稳。为了保持平衡,保证输出电压质量,准确、全面地分析电容器电压纹波是非常重要的。本文对电容器电压纹波特性进行了详细的分段分析,并推导出平衡工作边界。在此基础上,讨论了电容电压纹波与调制指数和功率因数角之间的关系,提出了两种类型的电容电压纹波。并推导了它们的最大值和最小值。最后,在不同过调制条件下进行了仿真和实验,比较了最近电平调制(NLM)和相位配置脉宽调制(PD-PWM)对电容电压纹波的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Mutual Inductance Estimation of Series-Series Tuned Inductive Power Transfer System 串联调谐感应功率传输系统的互感估计
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213490
Sangmin Lee, Seung-Hwan Lee
This paper proposes an online parameter estimation method for a series-series tuned inductive power transfer (SS-IPT) system. The reactance of the receiver coil and the equivalent load resistance are estimated using the proposed parameter observers. The transfer functions of the observers are derived, and the controller gains are selected to achieve a 500 Hz estimation bandwidth. A closed-loop mutual inductance observer with a 100 Hz estimation bandwidth is developed. The transfer function is derived based on a block diagram of the observer, and the controller gains are selected using the transfer function. The performances of the proposed observers are evaluated using the simulated results. The proposed observers can be applied to the high-bandwidth controllers and dynamic SS-IPT system.
提出了一种串联调谐感应功率传输(SS-IPT)系统参数在线估计方法。利用所提出的参数观测器估计了接收线圈的电抗和等效负载电阻。推导了观测器的传递函数,并选择了控制器增益以达到500hz的估计带宽。研制了一种估计带宽为100hz的闭环互感观测器。根据观测器的框图推导传递函数,并利用传递函数选择控制器增益。利用仿真结果对所提观测器的性能进行了评价。所提出的观测器可应用于高带宽控制器和动态SS-IPT系统。
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引用次数: 0
Decoupled Sequential Power Flow Study in MT-MVDC Distribution Systems based on Novel NR/Estimation-Correction Algorithm 基于新NR/估计校正算法的MT-MVDC配电系统解耦序贯潮流研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213669
P. Sun, Rongcheng Wu, Gen Li, M. Khalid, G. Town, G. Konstantinou
In order to address the gap in comprehensive power flow (PF) analysis of multi-terminal medium-voltage direct current (MT-MVDC) distribution systems, this paper proposes a novel decoupled sequential PF algorithm based on Newton-Raphson (NR)/estimation-correction method. The presented algorithm is designed for an MT-MVDC distribution network and takes into account the PF equations of both generic ac/dc and dc/dc converters. The MVDC PF study is the main focus and the power losses of voltage source converters (VSCs) & dc/dc converters are considered for accurately deriving the dc powers at MVDC links. The proposed algorithm only requires to define a single dc power or current bus type, hence the bus type definition is simplified and the solution of multiple sub-Jacobian matrices can be avoided. A binary search method is employed to correct the estimated initial dc power/current values, which contributes to the searching time reduction. Although an external correction iteration is required in the dc PF derivation, the proposed algorithm still improves on the computation efficiency in comparison with coupled sequential ac/dc PF algorithms. An MT-MVDC distribution network incorporated into IEEE 14 bus system verifies the validity and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
针对多端中压直流(MT-MVDC)配电系统综合潮流分析的不足,提出了一种基于Newton-Raphson (NR)/估计校正的解耦序贯潮流分析算法。该算法是针对MT-MVDC配电网设计的,同时考虑了通用ac/dc和dc/dc变换器的PF方程。为了准确地推导MVDC链路上的直流功率,研究了电压源变换器(VSCs)和dc/dc变换器的功率损耗。该算法只需要定义单一直流电源或电流母线类型,从而简化了母线类型的定义,避免了求解多个子雅可比矩阵。采用二叉搜索法对估计的初始直流功率/电流值进行校正,减少了搜索时间。虽然在直流PF的推导过程中需要进行一次外部修正迭代,但与耦合顺序交/直流PF算法相比,该算法的计算效率仍有提高。一个集成在ieee14总线系统中的MT-MVDC配电网验证了该算法的有效性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a Current Linear Regulator Based on a GaN HEMT for Laser Diode Manipulations 基于GaN HEMT的激光二极管操作电流线性调节器的实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213598
Kai-Jun Pai, Chang-Hua Lin
In this study, a gallium nitride (GaN) high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) combined with the operational amplifier was applied to develop a two-level linear regulator (TLLR). Using the TLLR, the operating current of the laser diode can be formed in the constant-current or pulse-width modulation mode to emit the continuous-wave or short-pulsed laser, respectively. When the operating current of the laser diode was operated at the high-frequency PWM, the parasitic elements on the GaN HEMT, laser diodes, print-circuit board (PCB), and power wires influence the rising-edge slope of the laser operating current. In accordance with the physical packages of the GaN HEMT and laser diode, their equivalent circuit model parameters were provided in this study; therefore, the TLLR simulation circuit with its parasitic element was established. The simulation and experiment waveforms can be obtained to confirm the developed TLLR.
本研究将氮化镓(GaN)高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)与运算放大器相结合,开发了一种双电平线性稳压器(TLLR)。利用TLLR,可以使激光二极管的工作电流以恒流或脉宽调制方式形成,分别发射连续波或短脉冲激光。当激光二极管的工作电流在高频PWM下工作时,GaN HEMT、激光二极管、印刷电路板(PCB)和电源线上的寄生元件影响激光工作电流的上升沿斜率。根据GaN HEMT和激光二极管的物理封装,给出了它们的等效电路模型参数;因此,建立了带有寄生元件的TLLR仿真电路。仿真和实验波形验证了所设计的TLLR。
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引用次数: 0
A Sigma Converter for High-Voltage Bus Converter: Modeling and Control 一种用于高压母线变换器的Sigma变换器:建模与控制
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213563
Pengfei Wang, Yundong Ma, Pengfei Wang, Di Wang, Yongji Tong
In this article, a sigma converter for high-voltage bus converter is proposed. The sigma converter of input-series output-parallel consists of a LCLCL-DCX (DC Transformer) and a dual-transistor forward converter (DTFC). LCLCL-DCX transfers most of the energy, and it can deliver power with the fundamental component and the third harmonics, which makes it have a high efficiency. In this article, in order to further analyze the behavior of the converter and design control scheme, the small-signal model of proposed sigma converter is derived. And a voltage-mode control design is provided.
本文提出了一种用于高压母线变换器的sigma变换器。输入串联输出并联的西格玛变换器由LCLCL-DCX(直流变压器)和双晶体管正激变换器(DTFC)组成。LCLCL-DCX传输了大部分的能量,它可以用基次分量和三次谐波来输送电力,这使得它具有很高的效率。在本文中,为了进一步分析变换器的行为和设计控制方案,推导了所提出的西格玛变换器的小信号模型。并给出了一种电压型控制设计。
{"title":"A Sigma Converter for High-Voltage Bus Converter: Modeling and Control","authors":"Pengfei Wang, Yundong Ma, Pengfei Wang, Di Wang, Yongji Tong","doi":"10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213563","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, a sigma converter for high-voltage bus converter is proposed. The sigma converter of input-series output-parallel consists of a LCLCL-DCX (DC Transformer) and a dual-transistor forward converter (DTFC). LCLCL-DCX transfers most of the energy, and it can deliver power with the fundamental component and the third harmonics, which makes it have a high efficiency. In this article, in order to further analyze the behavior of the converter and design control scheme, the small-signal model of proposed sigma converter is derived. And a voltage-mode control design is provided.","PeriodicalId":151155,"journal":{"name":"2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114529735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of On-board Power Supply for Tether Drone Applications Tether无人机机载电源设计
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213746
Taewan Kim, Jinri Kim, Se-Kyo Chung
This paper presents the design of an on-board power supply for the tether drone system used in commercial and military applications. The power supply is crucial for delivering DC power to the propulsion and control systems of the tethered drone. This paper proposes an interleaved LLC resonant converter as the main topology and presents the design and implementation of the converter and control circuits. The integrated magnetic design of the transformer and inductor is also proposed to improve the power density of the converter. The proposed techniques were applied to a 1.6kW converter with input/output voltages of 400V/50V, and experimental results are provided to verify the design of the proposed scheme.
本文介绍了一种用于商业和军事应用的系绳无人机系统的机载电源设计。电源对于向系留无人机的推进和控制系统提供直流电源至关重要。本文提出了一种交错LLC谐振变换器作为主要拓扑结构,并给出了变换器和控制电路的设计与实现。为了提高变换器的功率密度,还提出了变压器和电感的一体化磁性设计。将所提出的技术应用于输入/输出电压为400V/50V的1.6kW变换器,并提供实验结果验证了所提出方案的设计。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of 10 MHz Multi-Sampling SVPWM method for Three Phase Inverter using USPM Controller 基于USPM控制器的三相逆变器10mhz多采样SVPWM方法研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213809
S. Takeuchi, K. Sato, T. Yokoyama
In the development process of power electronics system, a wide range of know-how is required for special purpose circuits such as main circuits, control circuits and gate drive circuits. The Universal Smart Power Module (USPM) has been proposed to solve these problems by converting the above circuits into one module to reduce the design cost and development time. To realize the USPM module, USPM controller was developed which has very high speed A/D converter and high specification SoC-FPGA chip, ultra high speed control calculation can be realized. In this paper, a new space vector PWM (SVPWM) method that improves the transient response and robustness by 10MHz sampling between carriers and compensating the output vector in real time. The output vector is recalculated in every 0.1us by using USPM controller, and the recalculation immediately reflected to the output vector, which improves the output characteristics of three phase inverter. The advantage of high speed sampling digital feedback method are verified.
在电力电子系统的开发过程中,对于主电路、控制电路和栅极驱动电路等特殊用途电路,需要广泛的专业知识。通用智能电源模块(Universal Smart Power Module, USPM)通过将上述电路集成到一个模块中来解决这些问题,从而降低了设计成本和开发时间。为了实现USPM模块,开发了USPM控制器,该控制器采用高速A/D转换器和高规格的SoC-FPGA芯片,可以实现超高速控制计算。本文提出了一种新的空间矢量PWM (SVPWM)方法,通过载波间10MHz采样和实时补偿输出矢量,提高了系统的瞬态响应和鲁棒性。采用USPM控制器每0.1us重新计算一次输出矢量,重新计算后立即反映到输出矢量上,提高了三相逆变器的输出特性。验证了高速采样数字反馈方法的优越性。
{"title":"A Study of 10 MHz Multi-Sampling SVPWM method for Three Phase Inverter using USPM Controller","authors":"S. Takeuchi, K. Sato, T. Yokoyama","doi":"10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213809","url":null,"abstract":"In the development process of power electronics system, a wide range of know-how is required for special purpose circuits such as main circuits, control circuits and gate drive circuits. The Universal Smart Power Module (USPM) has been proposed to solve these problems by converting the above circuits into one module to reduce the design cost and development time. To realize the USPM module, USPM controller was developed which has very high speed A/D converter and high specification SoC-FPGA chip, ultra high speed control calculation can be realized. In this paper, a new space vector PWM (SVPWM) method that improves the transient response and robustness by 10MHz sampling between carriers and compensating the output vector in real time. The output vector is recalculated in every 0.1us by using USPM controller, and the recalculation immediately reflected to the output vector, which improves the output characteristics of three phase inverter. The advantage of high speed sampling digital feedback method are verified.","PeriodicalId":151155,"journal":{"name":"2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123605691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Junction Temperature and Current Synchronous Sensing for SiC MOSFETs Based on Electroluminescence Hyperspectral 基于电致发光高光谱的SiC mosfet结温电流同步传感
Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213923
Yuting Jin, Shuoyu Ye, Qiang-Ming Wu, Haoze Luo, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He
The electroluminescence effect of SiC MOSFET is correlated with parameters such as junction temperature and device current, providing a new approach for non-intrusive online device status sensing. However, existing discrete photodiode solutions have encountered bottlenecks with increasing monitoring parameters and decreasing sampling delays. This work proposes a SiC device status monitoring scheme based on the integrated miniature hyperspectral spectrometer. Convolutional smoothing and partial least squares regression are applied to the obtained hyperspectral data sets. The real-time online monitoring of junction temperature and device current is achieved under low signal-to-noise ratios where the device only emits light in the dead time. The synchronous detection errors for temperature and current are only 3.11°C and 0.81A, respectively.
SiC MOSFET的电致发光效应与结温、器件电流等参数相关,为非侵入式在线器件状态检测提供了新的途径。然而,现有的分立光电二极管解决方案遇到了监测参数增加和采样延迟减少的瓶颈。本文提出了一种基于集成微型高光谱光谱仪的SiC器件状态监测方案。对得到的高光谱数据集进行了卷积平滑和偏最小二乘回归。在低信噪比下实现了结温和器件电流的实时在线监测,器件仅在死区发光。温度和电流同步检测误差仅为3.11°C和0.81A。
{"title":"Junction Temperature and Current Synchronous Sensing for SiC MOSFETs Based on Electroluminescence Hyperspectral","authors":"Yuting Jin, Shuoyu Ye, Qiang-Ming Wu, Haoze Luo, Wuhua Li, Xiangning He","doi":"10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213923","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23919/ICPE2023-ECCEAsia54778.2023.10213923","url":null,"abstract":"The electroluminescence effect of SiC MOSFET is correlated with parameters such as junction temperature and device current, providing a new approach for non-intrusive online device status sensing. However, existing discrete photodiode solutions have encountered bottlenecks with increasing monitoring parameters and decreasing sampling delays. This work proposes a SiC device status monitoring scheme based on the integrated miniature hyperspectral spectrometer. Convolutional smoothing and partial least squares regression are applied to the obtained hyperspectral data sets. The real-time online monitoring of junction temperature and device current is achieved under low signal-to-noise ratios where the device only emits light in the dead time. The synchronous detection errors for temperature and current are only 3.11°C and 0.81A, respectively.","PeriodicalId":151155,"journal":{"name":"2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122036091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 11th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE 2023 - ECCE Asia)
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