Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.12
Katarzyna Grzywka-Kolago
Hanns-Josef Ortheil poświęcił Sycylii dwa utwory: Das Kind, das nicht fragte (2012) oraz Die Insel der Dolci. In den süßen Paradiesen Siziliens (2015). Pierwszy z nich to powieść z motywami autobiograficznymi, natomiast drugi – opowiadanie podróżnicze przedstawiające doświadczenia, które pisarz zdobył podczas podróży po wyspie. Obydwa teksty łączy zarówno refleksja na temat specyfiki Sycylii i ‘sycylijskości’, jak też ‘bajkowość’, jaka charakteryzuje ukazaną w nich wizję wyspy, choć w obydwu z nich ‘bajkowość’ nie oznacza dokładnie tego samego.
汉斯-约瑟夫-奥泰尔（Hanns-Josef Ortheil）为西西里岛献上了两部作品：Das Kind, das nicht fragte》（2012 年）和《Die Insel der Dolci.In den süßen Paradiesen Siziliens》（2015 年）。前者是一部带有自传色彩的小说，后者则是一部旅行短篇小说，描写了作者在岛上旅行时的经历。这两部作品的联系在于对西西里岛的特殊性和 "西西里性 "的反思，以及作品中所描绘的西西里岛的 "童话般 "特质，尽管在这两部作品中，"童话般 "的含义并不完全相同。
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.10
Ирина Банах
Данная статья посвящена исследованию репрезентации советской маскулинности в романе русскоязычного белорусского писателя Саши Филипенко «Кремулятор». На примере мужских образов романа рассматриваются основные признаки «травмированной маскулинности», свойственной гендерной политике сталинского режима. Выявляются такие признаки «маскулинности травмы», как уязвимость, безвластность и депривированная сексуальность.
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.04
Zuzana Bariaková
The paper analyses the depiction of male characters in the selected texts of the Slovak author Vanda Rozenbergová. Most of the attention is focused on a specific set of problems – on young/adolescent male characters within certain family and partner configurations and on the segments of childhood/adolescence displayed in Rozenbergová’s three books: Slobodu bažantom (Freedom to Pheasants) (2015), Muž z jamy a deti z lásky (The Man out of a Hole and the Children out of Love) (2017), and Zjedol som Lautreca (I Ate Lautrec) (2021), not only because they offer a very good insight into her general style of writing, but also due to her assessment of the character/hero of our times and forms of masculinity in contemporary literature. The interpreted prose largely deals with adolescence as an important period during which the a child turns into an adult. Rozenbergerová’s non-adult protagonists often represent the cathartic aspect of an insensitive society which lacks the sense of fellowship as well as empathy. Their meaning of life and its value is represented by almost epistemological privilege in the child’s ability to see what cannot be seen by the adult.
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.14
Adriana Pogoda-Kołodziejak
Przyjaźń między Witoldem Hulewiczem a Reinerem Marią Rilke przekraczała nie tylko granice artystyczne, lecz przede wszystkim narodowościowe. Hulewicz ukazał Polsce poezję Rainera Marii Rilkego. Był nie tylko tłumaczem, ale też jako pierwszy w Polsce z pełnym poświęceniem rozpowszechniał twórczość literacką Rilkego. Polski tłumacz starał się połączyć ze sobą dwa światy świat literatury niemieckiej z polskim światem w Wilnie, w którym próbował znaleźć miejsce na swoją działalność propagatorską. Często nie dostawał on wsparcia od swoich rodaków ale zawsze mógł liczyć na dobre słowo Rilkego. Obaj pisarze rezygnowali z obowiązującej wizji tożsamości narodowej, by wyeliminować negatywne nastawienie dwóch narodów względem siebie.
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.11
Jozef Tatár
The novel’s portrayal of an unknown part of the life of Štefan Krčméry (1892 – 1955), his stay in a psychiatric asylum (1949–1955), belongs to the category of rare topics in contemporary Slovak fiction. In the novel Povedz slovo čisté, Anton Baláž gradually uncovers Krčméry’s complex, dramatic internal life through depictions of the onset and overcoming of apathetic states in the narrative, which also contains a series of diary entries by Júlia Orlovská, Krčméry’s attending physician. These entries record his lasting commitment to such values as the nation, religious faith, creative freedom, and the liberating space of literature. Carefully revealing his thoughts, attitudes and desires, Baláž completes the image of Krčméry as that of an artist, scientist, and preacher, who tries to hold on to these values even at the end of his life journey. Karol Matulay, the director of the treatment center in Pezinok, who is closely monitored by the new totalitarian regime, perceives him as a person with a „liberated imagination” or creative freedom, which can serve as a model for the „crouched imagination of Bratislava’s literati”. While the image of the final stage of Krčméry’s life seems more static, the fictitious character of Jakub Daňo, an ambitious student interested the world of literature, appears as a more dynamic and emotionally active character. According to the author, Krčméry confronts himself with the emotional experience of situations in time and space contained in his memory, with the time against which he is powerless and deprived of human dignity, due to his illness, but free. As a historical and sociological document, Baláž’s novel Povedz slovo čisté (2017) did not generate the „hero/heroes” of the current chaotic digital age; instead, the motivation behind his characters’ actions and behavior is timeless, while its empirical and epistemological value for the present-day reader is indisputable.
这部小说描写了Štefan kr姆萨梅(1892 - 1955)生活中不为人知的一部分，他在精神病院的生活(1949-1955)，属于当代斯洛伐克小说中罕见的题材。在小说《Povedz slovo ist》中，安东Baláž通过叙述中对冷漠状态的开始和克服的描述，逐渐揭示了kr姆姆杰里复杂而戏剧性的内心生活，其中还包含了kr姆杰里的主治医生Júlia orlovsk的一系列日记。这些作品记录了他对国家、宗教信仰、创作自由和文学解放空间等价值观的持久承诺。Baláž仔细地揭示了他的思想、态度和欲望，完成了kr姆萨姆杰作为艺术家、科学家和传教士的形象，即使在他生命旅程的尽头，他也试图坚持这些价值观。佩济诺克治疗中心主任卡罗尔·马图莱(Karol Matulay)受到新的极权主义政权的密切监视，她认为他是一个拥有“解放想象力”或创作自由的人，可以作为“布拉迪斯拉发文人的蜷曲想象力”的典范。虽然kr姆萨梅生命的最后阶段的形象似乎是静态的，但虚构的角色Jakub Daňo，一个对文学世界感兴趣的雄心勃勃的学生，似乎是一个更有活力和情感活跃的角色。根据提交人的说法，kr姆萨伊姆面对的是他记忆中所包含的时间和空间情境的情感体验，面对的是他无能为力和因病而被剥夺了人性尊严的时间，但他是自由的。作为一份历史和社会学文献，Baláž的小说《Povedz slovo ist》(2017)并没有产生当前混乱的数字时代的“英雄/英雄”;相反，他笔下人物的行动和行为背后的动机是永恒的，而它对当今读者的经验和认识论价值是无可争辩的。
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.01
Martina Kubealaková
The concepts of gender, gender role, gender identity, gender stereotypes, and the relationships between them are explained in the introduction of the study. The main topic is focused on essays about the relationship between masculinity and femininity, its genesis, and consequences in the contemporary life authored by the professor of ancient history at the University of Cambridge Mary Beard, the French writer Michel Houellebecq, and Jessa Crispin, the editor-in-chief of Bookslut. The essays resolve male-female power relations differently. Mary Beard offers the concept of over-gender, i.e. universality freed from the conditioning of gender identity.Michel Houellebecq dreams about human cloning and creating a new nature based on a single law, which is the moral law. Jessa Crispin prefers the world of equality based on humanity, built on the ruins of patriarchy, and shared by all people without distinction.
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Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.03
Walentyna Krupowies
This analysis focuses on male figures in Andrzej Stasiuk's travel prose, including both Dukla and Going to Babadag, as well as references to Galician Tales. These are not fully-formed literary characters, but men encountered by Stasiuk during his numerous travels across Central-Eastern Europe. By describing these encounters, the writer creates a collective portrait of people that are linked to a specific time and place. The men in these texts are inhabitants of the deep provinces of Central-Eastern Europe in the 1990s and at the turn of the 21st century. The descriptions in regard to appearance, manners, occupation, and the like, allow us totalk about the condition of men in Eastern Europe along with their dependence on the peripheral location.
{"title":"Bohater peryferyjnej Europy. Mężczyźni w podróżniczej prozie Andrzeja Stasiuka","authors":"Walentyna Krupowies","doi":"10.34739/clit.2023.17.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/clit.2023.17.03","url":null,"abstract":"This analysis focuses on male figures in Andrzej Stasiuk's travel prose, including both Dukla and Going to Babadag, as well as references to Galician Tales. These are not fully-formed literary characters, but men encountered by Stasiuk during his numerous travels across Central-Eastern Europe. By describing these encounters, the writer creates a collective portrait of people that are linked to a specific time and place. The men in these texts are inhabitants of the deep provinces of Central-Eastern Europe in the 1990s and at the turn of the 21st century. The descriptions in regard to appearance, manners, occupation, and the like, allow us totalk about the condition of men in Eastern Europe along with their dependence on the peripheral location.","PeriodicalId":151212,"journal":{"name":"Conversatoria Litteraria","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-20DOI: 10.34739/clit.2023.17.05
Maciej Jędrzejewski
Clemens Setz przedstawia w swoich dziełach różne formy męskości, która bywa wielopostaciowa, często oscylującą między skrajnościami, np. męskość przesadnie brutalna lub pasywno-kobieca. Z koncepcjami męskości korespondują między innymi reprezentacje kulturowego atawizmu czy ogólnego negatywizmu. Poruszany jest również problem dysonansu ojca z synem oraz motywy homoseksualne.
{"title":"Figurationen der Männlichkeit in Clemens Setz’ Werk","authors":"Maciej Jędrzejewski","doi":"10.34739/clit.2023.17.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34739/clit.2023.17.05","url":null,"abstract":"Clemens Setz przedstawia w swoich dziełach różne formy męskości, która bywa wielopostaciowa, często oscylującą między skrajnościami, np. męskość przesadnie brutalna lub pasywno-kobieca. Z koncepcjami męskości korespondują między innymi reprezentacje kulturowego atawizmu czy ogólnego negatywizmu. Poruszany jest również problem dysonansu ojca z synem oraz motywy homoseksualne.","PeriodicalId":151212,"journal":{"name":"Conversatoria Litteraria","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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