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2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)最新文献

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Intelligent Gate Drive for Cryogenic Solid-state Circuit Breaker with Current Limitation Capability for Aviation Application 具有航空限流能力的低温固态断路器智能栅极驱动
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131424
Dehao Qin, Zheyu Zhang, S. K. Dam, Ching-Hsiang Yang, Zhou Dong, Ruirui Chen, Hua Bai, Fred Wang
To increase the current interrupting capability for the DC solid-state circuit breaker (DC-SSCB), power semiconductors need to possess a higher pulse current. Moreover, for the power electronics protection system, it is also important to enable the system with a fault current limitation capability. Accordingly, this paper aims to design an intelligent gate drive for DC-SSCB, which can operate in cryogenic conditions to increase interrupting capability of the SSCB. Meanwhile, the proposed intelligent gate drive also enables the SSCB to operate in the current limitation mode to limit the overcurrent in the aviation system. The current limitation mode can help the aviation system limit the inrush current during startup and realize fault ride-through for the healthy part when the fault occurs. Finally, test results based on a 200V/150A SSCB with the current limitation mode prototype verify the proposed intelligent gate drive design for SSCB with cryogenic cooling.
为了提高直流固态断路器(DC- sscb)的断流能力,功率半导体需要具有更高的脉冲电流。此外,对于电力电子保护系统来说,使系统具有故障限流能力也很重要。因此,本文旨在为DC-SSCB设计一种在低温条件下工作的智能栅极驱动器,以提高SSCB的中断能力。同时,所提出的智能栅极驱动还能使SSCB在限流模式下工作,以限制航空系统中的过流。该限流模式可以帮助航空系统限制启动时的涌流电流,并在故障发生时实现对健康部件的故障穿越。最后,基于200V/150A限流模式SSCB样机的测试结果验证了所提出的SSCB低温冷却智能栅极驱动设计。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of a Five-Port LLC Converter for PV Applications 光伏应用中五端口LLC转换器的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131486
Reza Rezaii, Sumana Ghosh, Md. Safayatullah, I. Batarseh
A five-port LLC converter for photovoltaic (PV) application is proposed in this paper. In this topology, a single LLC resonant tank is utilized to transfer the energy from four PV panels to the output. The PWM generation of all these switches depends on switching frequency and three phase shifts. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for all PV panels is achieved by adopting Perturb and Observe (P&O) based control method. A 500W prototype has been built and tested to verify the operation of the converter. The experimental results verify that the converter can achieve MPPT for each PV panel. The achieved peak efficiency of the converter is 94.3% when all four PV panels track their maximum power point (MPP) individually.
提出了一种用于光伏(PV)应用的五端口LLC变换器。在这种拓扑结构中,单个LLC谐振槽被用来将四个光伏板的能量传输到输出端。所有这些开关的PWM产生取决于开关频率和三个相移。采用基于Perturb和Observe (P&O)的控制方法实现所有光伏板的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)。已经建立了一个500W的原型并进行了测试,以验证变换器的运行。实验结果表明,该变换器可以实现每块光伏板的最大功率输出。当所有四个光伏板分别跟踪其最大功率点(MPP)时,转换器实现的峰值效率为94.3%。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Starting-up Method for Dual Active Bridge Converter Based on Computer Assistant Simulation 一种基于计算机辅助仿真的双有源桥式变换器启动新方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131278
Haoyuan Jin, Xiaobo Dong, Junduo Wen, Hang Kong, Y. Pei, Laili Wang
The dual active bridge (DAB) converter has been widely used as a dc transformer in high-power applications. The starting-up process of the DAB may induce a large inductor current and endanger the safe operation of the system. In addition, the parameters of the controller during the starting-up process should also be considered. This paper provides a novel starting-up method for DAB if the input voltage rises gradually. Using the given method, the starting-up process can be divided into three stages, including the input capacitor charging stage, open-loop control stage, and closed-loop control stage. The computer assistant simulation is used to determine the parameters of the controller. An experimental prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The theoretical analysis, simulation result, and experiment result match well. The inductor's inrush current can be reduced effectively using the given method. Compared with other methods, the proposed method is easy to implement in some special cases.
双有源桥式(DAB)变换器作为直流变压器在大功率应用中得到了广泛的应用。DAB的启动过程会产生较大的电感电流,危及系统的安全运行。此外,还需要考虑控制器在启动过程中的参数。本文提出了一种输入电压逐渐上升的DAB启动方法。利用所给出的方法,将启动过程分为输入电容充电阶段、开环控制阶段和闭环控制阶段。采用计算机辅助仿真确定控制器的参数。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。理论分析、仿真结果与实验结果吻合较好。采用该方法可以有效地减小电感器的浪涌电流。与其他方法相比,该方法在一些特殊情况下易于实现。
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引用次数: 0
An On-chip DC to 42.8 MHz Bandwidth Readout Interface for Hybrid Current Sensor 一种用于混合电流传感器的片上直流至42.8 MHz带宽读出接口
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131281
A. Mahar, Ayesha Hassan, R. Murphree, Asif Faruque, Jeffrey De La Rosa Garcia, B. Parkhideh, H. Mantooth
A readout interface of a hybrid current sensor is implemented on an application specific integrated circuit to achieve wide bandwidth and higher resolution. The readout interface is implemented in the XFAB 180 nm SOI process. It amplifies the outputs from a low and a high frequency sensor and aggregates their response in an appropriate proportion in the frequency domain to achieve a flat wideband response. The system bandwidth of DC - 42.8 MHz is achieved. The amplifiers are compensated using the feedforward technique, which does not compromise bandwidth for stability. The output step response of 2.51 V amplitude is achieved with 19.84 ns of rise time in response to sensed step current of 10 A amplitude and 5 ns rise time. Hence, the measured sensitivity of the hybrid sensor with an on-chip readout interface is 251 mV/A. In comparison to the on-board readout implementation using commercial components, system bandwidth has increased by a factor of 4.25 in a similar test setup.
为了实现宽带宽和高分辨率,在专用集成电路上实现了混合电流传感器的读出接口。读出接口采用XFAB 180 nm SOI工艺实现。它放大低频和高频传感器的输出,并在频域中以适当的比例聚合它们的响应,以实现平坦的宽带响应。系统带宽达到DC - 42.8 MHz。放大器使用前馈技术进行补偿,这不会损害带宽的稳定性。当检测到幅值为10 A、上升时间为5 ns的阶跃电流时,输出的阶跃响应幅值为2.51 V,上升时间为19.84 ns。因此,带有片上读出接口的混合传感器的测量灵敏度为251 mV/A。与使用商用组件的板载读出实现相比,在类似的测试设置中,系统带宽增加了4.25倍。
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引用次数: 0
Direct Three-Phase AC-DC Rectifier with High-Frequency Open-Delta Transformer and Closed Loop Output Voltage Regulation 带高频开三角变压器和闭环输出稳压的直接三相交直流整流器
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131656
Erick I. Pool-Mazun, Kevin Kim, P. Enjeti
This paper proposes a high current direct three-phase AC-DC rectifier with high-frequency transformer isolation configured as open-delta. The three-phase input voltages are modulated by two AC to AC converters to generate a high-frequency link at 20 kHz. The high-frequency link is then interfaced to two three phase rectifiers configured in 12-pulse by means of a high-frequency open-delta transformer arrangement. With the transformer core operating at high frequency operation, it is shown that the proposed configuration operates as a conventional line-frequency 12-pulse, resulting in high quality input currents with low THD. Furthermore, a phase shifted modulation is introduced to achieve zero voltage switching and to regulate the output DC voltage. An added benefit of the approach is the ability to regulate the output DC voltage/current by means of a simple duty cycle control of the high frequency (20kHz) modulating signal. The overall three-phase input currents are of high quality and near unity power factor due to the cancellation of 5th and 7th harmonics. The proposed approach substitutes the bulky line-frequency transformer with a high-frequency transformer, thereby achieving higher power density. Derivation of a small signal model of the converter is discussed for the design of DC closed loop. A 208 V 3-phase laboratory prototype demonstrates the validity of the concept.
本文提出了一种高频变压器隔离配置为开三角的大电流直接三相交直流整流器。三相输入电压由两个交流到交流转换器调制以产生20khz的高频链路。高频链路然后接口到两个三相整流器配置在12脉冲通过高频开三角变压器安排。当变压器铁芯工作在高频工作时,表明所提出的配置工作在传统的线频12脉冲,从而产生高质量的输入电流和低THD。此外,还引入了移相调制来实现零电压切换和调节输出直流电压。该方法的另一个好处是能够通过对高频(20kHz)调制信号的简单占空比控制来调节输出直流电压/电流。由于5次和7次谐波的消除,整个三相输入电流具有高质量和接近统一的功率因数。提出的方法用高频变压器取代笨重的线频变压器,从而实现更高的功率密度。讨论了用于直流闭环设计的变换器小信号模型的推导。一个208v三相实验室样机证明了该概念的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Current Controlled Transmitter for High Frequency WPT utilizing Non-Invasive PCB Integrated Rogowski Current Sensor 利用非侵入式PCB集成Rogowski电流传感器的高频WPT电流控制发射器
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131355
Bar Halivni, M. Peretz
This paper introduces a current controlled transmitter for WPT based on a differential Class E inverter with dual symmetrical LCL resonant networks for the transmitter and the receiver. The current control loop is implemented using a digital controller that maintains constant transmitter circulating current by adjusting the inverter input voltage using a pre-regulation stage. High frequency accurate current measurement has been carried out by a non-invasive, PCB integrated Rogowski current sensor. Sensor optimization procedure, and design considerations for the PCB integrated current sensor has been demonstrated via ANSYS MAXWELL simulation and verified experimentally. The differential Class E inverter operates in real-time ZVS operation using dedicated high frequency ZVS sensors with only few nano-second delay. The current controlled transmitter operation has been tested on a 12MHz 100W experimental prototype with all the required peripherals and sensing circuitry, alongside a capacitive medium emulator. The experimental prototype achieves peak efficiency of 83% and superior thermal performance.
本文介绍了一种基于差分E类逆变器的电流控制WPT发射机,发射机和接收机采用双对称LCL谐振网络。电流控制回路使用数字控制器实现,该数字控制器通过使用预调节级调整逆变器输入电压来保持恒定的变送器循环电流。采用非侵入式PCB集成Rogowski电流传感器实现了高频精确电流测量。通过ANSYS MAXWELL仿真和实验验证了PCB集成电流传感器的优化过程和设计注意事项。差分E类逆变器使用专用高频ZVS传感器进行实时ZVS操作,只有几纳秒的延迟。电流控制的发射机操作已在12MHz 100W实验样机上进行了测试,该样机具有所有所需的外围设备和传感电路,以及电容介质模拟器。实验样机达到了83%的峰值效率和优异的热性能。
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引用次数: 0
An 18 kW Battery Charger Module for Extreme Fast Charging Applications Using an Unfolding-Based AC-DC Topology 一种18kw电池充电器模块,用于使用基于展开的交流-直流拓扑的极快充电应用
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131542
Shubhangi Gurudiwan, Rees Hatch, Mahmoud Mansour, Hongjie Wang, R. Zane
This paper proposes a high-performance Unfolder-based single-stage ac-dc converter for electric vehicle battery charging applications. The dc-dc converter utilizes a T-type bridge structure to process the soft dc-link voltage generated from an Unfolder. The converter is designed to operate efficiently over a wide range of variations in the output and input voltages. A leading-edge aligned modulation technique is used to increase the soft switching range of the primary bridge switching devices. Coupling between two input ports of the dc-dc converter due to the unique modulation technique is discussed and a decoupling control strategy is introduced to achieve the two control objectives of power factor control and output current control. The proposed 18 kW module serves as a scalable building block for a modular extreme fast charging system. Hardware results from an 18 kW module are presented with 96.3% ac-dc and 97.3% dc-dc efficiency for rated operating conditions.
本文提出了一种高性能的基于折叠的单级交直流变换器,用于电动汽车电池充电。dc-dc变换器利用t型桥结构处理Unfolder产生的软dc链路电压。转换器的设计是为了在输出和输入电压的大范围变化下有效地工作。为了增加主桥开关器件的软开关范围,采用了前缘对准调制技术。讨论了dc-dc变换器由于独特的调制技术而导致的两个输入端口之间的耦合,并引入了解耦控制策略来实现功率因数控制和输出电流控制两个控制目标。拟议的18千瓦模块可作为模块化极快充电系统的可扩展构建块。18kw模块的硬件结果在额定工作条件下具有96.3%的交流-直流和97.3%的直流-直流效率。
{"title":"An 18 kW Battery Charger Module for Extreme Fast Charging Applications Using an Unfolding-Based AC-DC Topology","authors":"Shubhangi Gurudiwan, Rees Hatch, Mahmoud Mansour, Hongjie Wang, R. Zane","doi":"10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a high-performance Unfolder-based single-stage ac-dc converter for electric vehicle battery charging applications. The dc-dc converter utilizes a T-type bridge structure to process the soft dc-link voltage generated from an Unfolder. The converter is designed to operate efficiently over a wide range of variations in the output and input voltages. A leading-edge aligned modulation technique is used to increase the soft switching range of the primary bridge switching devices. Coupling between two input ports of the dc-dc converter due to the unique modulation technique is discussed and a decoupling control strategy is introduced to achieve the two control objectives of power factor control and output current control. The proposed 18 kW module serves as a scalable building block for a modular extreme fast charging system. Hardware results from an 18 kW module are presented with 96.3% ac-dc and 97.3% dc-dc efficiency for rated operating conditions.","PeriodicalId":151216,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124600743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design Challenges of the 22 kV Solid-State Switch for Capacitor Discharge Application Based on 3.3 kV SiC MOSFET Super-Cascode 基于3.3 kV SiC MOSFET超级级联码的22 kV电容放电固态开关设计挑战
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131204
Ning Yan, Xiang Lin, D. Dong, R. Burgos
Due to the high voltage blocking capability and simple control method, the super-cascode topology can be implemented to develop a high-voltage switch. This paper presents a SiC MOSFET -based super-cascode switch used in the capacitor discharge circuit for medium voltage systems. Different design challenges including gate oscillations and gate discharge are mainly discussed. The solutions to overcome each issue are also provided with circuit modifications. Finally, a 22 kV super-cascode switch using ten SiC MOSFETs is developed in hardware for a 22 kV discharge circuit. The test results of the solid-state super-cascode switch as well as the discharge circuit are presented for performance verification.
超级级联码拓扑结构具有高电压阻塞能力和简单的控制方法,可用于开发高压开关。本文提出了一种用于中压系统电容放电电路的基于SiC MOSFET的超级级联码开关。主要讨论了栅极振荡和栅极放电等不同的设计挑战。克服每个问题的解决方案还提供了电路修改。最后,在硬件上开发了一个使用10个SiC mosfet的22 kV超级级联开关,用于22 kV放电电路。给出了固态超级级联码开关的测试结果和放电电路的性能验证。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Sliding-Mode-Based xy-Current Suppression in Dual Three-Phase PMSM Drives 基于数字滑模的双三相永磁同步电动机电流抑制
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131206
Feng Sun, Williem Agnihotri, Sumedh Dhale, S. Pradhan, Wesam Taha, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh
This paper presents a digital sliding-mode-based current regulator for the suppression of the undesirable circulating currents in a dual three-phase (DTP) permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive. Due to their high frequency variation in synchronous reference frame and non-linear inductance variation, the suppression of the circulating currents is a challenging task. Following the principles of digital sliding-mode control, the proposed controller is capable of effectively suppressing the circulating currents. The performance evaluation of the proposed controller is performed in two modes, viz, equivalent control law based and equivalent control law with disturbance compensation. The former ignores the effect of inherent disturbances while the latter uses a simple unit time-steps delayed disturbance approximation. In this paper,the performance of both methods is compared to a conventional PI regulator in MATLAB/Simulink, and simulation results are verified experimentally. It is proved that the two proposed methods have better performances compared with PI controller.
本文提出了一种基于数字滑模的电流调节器,用于抑制双三相永磁同步电机(DTP)驱动器中的不良循环电流。由于循环电流在同步参考系中的高频变化和电感的非线性变化,抑制循环电流是一项具有挑战性的任务。该控制器遵循数字滑模控制原理,能够有效抑制循环电流。采用基于等效控制律和带扰动补偿的等效控制律两种模式对所提出的控制器进行性能评价。前者忽略了固有扰动的影响,而后者使用简单的单位时间步长延迟扰动近似。本文在MATLAB/Simulink中将两种方法的性能与传统PI调节器进行了比较,并对仿真结果进行了实验验证。实验证明,与PI控制器相比,所提出的两种方法都具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Voltage Reference and Zero Current Detector Monolithically Integrated on p-GaN Technology Designed for Process Corners Compensation 基于p-GaN技术的电压基准和零电流检测器的工艺角补偿设计
Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131398
Plinio Bau, Sebastian Gavira-Duque, F. Rothan, Cédric Reymond, D. Bergogne
This work describes two designed and fabricated circuits for power device integration in 650 V e-mode GaN-on-Si technology and gives their main measured characteristics. The first circuit is a voltage reference designed to compensate process, voltage and temperature (PVT). The advantage of this circuit over state-of-the-art circuits is its performance of regulation, low current consumption and surface required (only 100 µm x 60 µm in the first prototype built). The second circuit is a zero-crossing current detector that is also designed to be insensitive to process variations. It exhibits stable static characteristics and bandwidth observed in simulation of more than 10 MHz. The convenience of this circuit is its simplicity because no differential amplifier is used to make a comparison. Both circuits are designed to be integrated with power transistors in GaN technology to be used in ACF or other topologies capable of switching at 650 V.
本文描述了两种设计和制造的功率器件集成电路,并给出了它们的主要测量特性。第一个电路是一个电压基准电路,用于补偿过程、电压和温度(PVT)。与最先进的电路相比,该电路的优势在于其调节性能,低电流消耗和表面要求(在第一个原型中仅为100 μ m x 60 μ m)。第二个电路是一个过零电流检测器,它也被设计成对工艺变化不敏感。它具有稳定的静态特性,在模拟中观察到的带宽大于10 MHz。这种电路的方便之处在于它的简单,因为不需要用差分放大器进行比较。这两种电路都被设计成与GaN技术中的功率晶体管集成,用于ACF或其他能够在650 V下切换的拓扑结构。
{"title":"Voltage Reference and Zero Current Detector Monolithically Integrated on p-GaN Technology Designed for Process Corners Compensation","authors":"Plinio Bau, Sebastian Gavira-Duque, F. Rothan, Cédric Reymond, D. Bergogne","doi":"10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131398","url":null,"abstract":"This work describes two designed and fabricated circuits for power device integration in 650 V e-mode GaN-on-Si technology and gives their main measured characteristics. The first circuit is a voltage reference designed to compensate process, voltage and temperature (PVT). The advantage of this circuit over state-of-the-art circuits is its performance of regulation, low current consumption and surface required (only 100 µm x 60 µm in the first prototype built). The second circuit is a zero-crossing current detector that is also designed to be insensitive to process variations. It exhibits stable static characteristics and bandwidth observed in simulation of more than 10 MHz. The convenience of this circuit is its simplicity because no differential amplifier is used to make a comparison. Both circuits are designed to be integrated with power transistors in GaN technology to be used in ACF or other topologies capable of switching at 650 V.","PeriodicalId":151216,"journal":{"name":"2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129468461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)
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