Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1776
Ghassan Omet
Purpose- It is widely acknowledged that banks (and stock markets) provide economies with a number of useful services, including the promotion and allocation of savings, monitoring of investments, and others. Given their importance, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been publishing what is called the “Financial Development Index for more than 180 economies. On a scale of 0 to +1.0, the Index ranks countries based on how developed their financial institutions (banks and insurance) and financial markets (stock market) are in terms of three sub-pillars: Depth, Access, and Efficiency. The depth dimension of banks and insurance includes bank credit to the private sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio. Within this context and given the fact that public debt in Jordan has been increasing at an alarming rate, this paper sets out to investigate the impact of public debt on bank credit to the private sector at both the macro level and micro level. In more specific terms, the purpose of this paper is to provide answers to two questions: First, what is the impact of public debt on aggregate credit to the private sector? Second, what is the impact of public debt on bank-level credit to the private sector? Methodology- To provide an answer to the first question, the paper uses annual data (1982 – 2021) on bank credit to the private sector, bank credit to the government, and the discount rate. stationarity. The used techniques include stationarity test, optimal lag structure, co-integration, and vector error-correction (VECM) estimation. To answer the second question, the paper uses annual bank level data (2010 – 2021) for all 13 listed Jordanian banks. The fact that this data includes both time series and cross-section elements, panel data analysis is used to measure the impact of bank credit to the government on bank credit to the private sector. Findings- The results clearly show that bank credit to the governments has a significant and negative impact of bank credit to the private sector. This is an unfortunate finding as it implies that public debt does impede financial development. Conclusion- As far as the bank-level results are concerned, the results show that their lending behaviour to the government does affect their credit to the private sector. On average, banks that lend more to the government, ceteris paribus, lend less to the private sector. The government should look at the status of its public finance and work on reducing its borrowing. Keywords: Jordan, public debt, bank credit, diversification, time-series analysis, co-integration. JEL Codes: E50, E51, E52
{"title":"DOES PUBLIC DEBT IMPEDE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN JORDAN SOME MACRO AND MICRO ANALYSES","authors":"Ghassan Omet","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1776","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- It is widely acknowledged that banks (and stock markets) provide economies with a number of useful services, including the promotion and allocation of savings, monitoring of investments, and others. Given their importance, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been publishing what is called the “Financial Development Index for more than 180 economies. On a scale of 0 to +1.0, the Index ranks countries based on how developed their financial institutions (banks and insurance) and financial markets (stock market) are in terms of three sub-pillars: Depth, Access, and Efficiency. The depth dimension of banks and insurance includes bank credit to the private sector to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio. Within this context and given the fact that public debt in Jordan has been increasing at an alarming rate, this paper sets out to investigate the impact of public debt on bank credit to the private sector at both the macro level and micro level. In more specific terms, the purpose of this paper is to provide answers to two questions: First, what is the impact of public debt on aggregate credit to the private sector? Second, what is the impact of public debt on bank-level credit to the private sector? Methodology- To provide an answer to the first question, the paper uses annual data (1982 – 2021) on bank credit to the private sector, bank credit to the government, and the discount rate. stationarity. The used techniques include stationarity test, optimal lag structure, co-integration, and vector error-correction (VECM) estimation. To answer the second question, the paper uses annual bank level data (2010 – 2021) for all 13 listed Jordanian banks. The fact that this data includes both time series and cross-section elements, panel data analysis is used to measure the impact of bank credit to the government on bank credit to the private sector. Findings- The results clearly show that bank credit to the governments has a significant and negative impact of bank credit to the private sector. This is an unfortunate finding as it implies that public debt does impede financial development. Conclusion- As far as the bank-level results are concerned, the results show that their lending behaviour to the government does affect their credit to the private sector. On average, banks that lend more to the government, ceteris paribus, lend less to the private sector. The government should look at the status of its public finance and work on reducing its borrowing. Keywords: Jordan, public debt, bank credit, diversification, time-series analysis, co-integration. JEL Codes: E50, E51, E52","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"28 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135298453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1795
Meryem Loukili, Vahit Ferhan Benli
Purpose- The aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of ESG criteria in investments, and to investigate the potential correlation between ESG pillar scores (i.e., environmental, social, and governance) and the market value of banks. Moreover, the study seeks to identify the areas where ESG performance is most valuable and relevant. ESG investment is a contentious subject, and there are varying perspectives regarding the appropriate weight given to ESG pillars when investing and managing certain banks. The study aims to establish ESG goals and means, define, evaluate, and report ESG performance of firms, and assist investors in comprehending the significance of ESG criteria in making informed investment decisions. Finally, the study provides insights into the implications of ESG investment for businesses and the capital markets as a whole. Methodology- To investigate the correlation of ESG scores on the market value of banks, a quantitative research methodology was employed, which involved a thematic analysis to identify and analyse relevant data. The dataset for this study was obtained from Thomson Reuters database, and it includes data from the past 10 years’ operating in the Turkish and Swiss banks. Findings- The findings of the study suggest that ESG factors have a stronger and more significant impact on the market values of Swiss banks compared to Turkish banks. The higher degree of integration and alignment between ESG concerns and market value is evident through the stronger correlations observed between ESG scores, market capitalization, and the individual pillars within Swiss banks. This implies that Swiss banks have demonstrated a better incorporation of ESG considerations into their market valuations, potentially reflecting their stronger focus on sustainability, responsible business practices, and investor demands for ESG-related performance. Overall, these empirical findings support the hypothesis that there is a positive impact of ESG scores on market value of banks. Conclusion- In sum, the analysis involved examining the correlation between various ESG metrics and market capitalization with a positive correlation between ESG scores and market capitalization in both Turkish and Swiss banks. Specifically, the correlation matrix showed that ESG scores were positively associated with market capitalization, indicating that higher ESG scores were generally accompanied by higher market values. Furthermore, the analysis highlighted the significance of individual ESG pillars. In both Turkish and Swiss banks, the E Pillar Score, S Pillar Score, and G Pillar Score showed positive correlations with market capitalization, suggesting that environmental, social, and governance factors play a role in influencing market value. Keywords: ESG scores, financial performance, sustainability, environmental risk, banking. JEL Codes: G11,G12,G5
{"title":"ELABORATING ESG CRITERIA IN INVESTMENTS","authors":"Meryem Loukili, Vahit Ferhan Benli","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1795","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- The aim of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of ESG criteria in investments, and to investigate the potential correlation between ESG pillar scores (i.e., environmental, social, and governance) and the market value of banks. Moreover, the study seeks to identify the areas where ESG performance is most valuable and relevant. ESG investment is a contentious subject, and there are varying perspectives regarding the appropriate weight given to ESG pillars when investing and managing certain banks. The study aims to establish ESG goals and means, define, evaluate, and report ESG performance of firms, and assist investors in comprehending the significance of ESG criteria in making informed investment decisions. Finally, the study provides insights into the implications of ESG investment for businesses and the capital markets as a whole. Methodology- To investigate the correlation of ESG scores on the market value of banks, a quantitative research methodology was employed, which involved a thematic analysis to identify and analyse relevant data. The dataset for this study was obtained from Thomson Reuters database, and it includes data from the past 10 years’ operating in the Turkish and Swiss banks. Findings- The findings of the study suggest that ESG factors have a stronger and more significant impact on the market values of Swiss banks compared to Turkish banks. The higher degree of integration and alignment between ESG concerns and market value is evident through the stronger correlations observed between ESG scores, market capitalization, and the individual pillars within Swiss banks. This implies that Swiss banks have demonstrated a better incorporation of ESG considerations into their market valuations, potentially reflecting their stronger focus on sustainability, responsible business practices, and investor demands for ESG-related performance. Overall, these empirical findings support the hypothesis that there is a positive impact of ESG scores on market value of banks. Conclusion- In sum, the analysis involved examining the correlation between various ESG metrics and market capitalization with a positive correlation between ESG scores and market capitalization in both Turkish and Swiss banks. Specifically, the correlation matrix showed that ESG scores were positively associated with market capitalization, indicating that higher ESG scores were generally accompanied by higher market values. Furthermore, the analysis highlighted the significance of individual ESG pillars. In both Turkish and Swiss banks, the E Pillar Score, S Pillar Score, and G Pillar Score showed positive correlations with market capitalization, suggesting that environmental, social, and governance factors play a role in influencing market value. Keywords: ESG scores, financial performance, sustainability, environmental risk, banking. JEL Codes: G11,G12,G5","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1753
Cenk Aksoy
Purpose- The purpose of this article is to examine the potential of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage for businesses and industries. Additionally, it aims to provide an understanding of how digital ecosystems function within a big data environment. Methodology- This study presents a general understanding of digital ecosystems and big data by reviewing previous research and literature. Focusing on two critical advantages of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage, the analysis is conducted using example companies such as Amazon, Apple, and UBER. Findings- Digital ecosystems emerge as complex and dynamic structures that enable value creation processes and collaboration among technology, businesses, and users. These structures significantly differ from traditional collaborative ecosystems by relying on digital technologies and platforms for value creation processes. A successful digital ecosystem is based on three main elements: platform, network effects, and market expectations. Big data is considered one of the fundamental components of digital ecosystems and has the potential to increase their effectiveness and value. Conclusion- Digital ecosystems allow businesses and industries to increase their productivity, gain a competitive advantage, and achieve sustainable growth. In particular, big data analytics can be used to optimize the performance and decision-making processes of digital ecosystems. Examples such as Amazon, Apple, and UBER demonstrate the potential of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to adopt digital transformation and innovation to benefit from the advantages offered by digital ecosystems. Keywords: Digital ecosystems, big data, value creation, competition JEL Codes: L86, D46, D41
{"title":"INVESTIGATING VALUE CREATION AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS: NEXT-GENERATION COLLABORATION AND BIG DATA ENVIRONMENTS","authors":"Cenk Aksoy","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1753","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- The purpose of this article is to examine the potential of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage for businesses and industries. Additionally, it aims to provide an understanding of how digital ecosystems function within a big data environment. Methodology- This study presents a general understanding of digital ecosystems and big data by reviewing previous research and literature. Focusing on two critical advantages of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage, the analysis is conducted using example companies such as Amazon, Apple, and UBER. Findings- Digital ecosystems emerge as complex and dynamic structures that enable value creation processes and collaboration among technology, businesses, and users. These structures significantly differ from traditional collaborative ecosystems by relying on digital technologies and platforms for value creation processes. A successful digital ecosystem is based on three main elements: platform, network effects, and market expectations. Big data is considered one of the fundamental components of digital ecosystems and has the potential to increase their effectiveness and value. Conclusion- Digital ecosystems allow businesses and industries to increase their productivity, gain a competitive advantage, and achieve sustainable growth. In particular, big data analytics can be used to optimize the performance and decision-making processes of digital ecosystems. Examples such as Amazon, Apple, and UBER demonstrate the potential of digital ecosystems in creating value and providing a competitive advantage. Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to adopt digital transformation and innovation to benefit from the advantages offered by digital ecosystems. Keywords: Digital ecosystems, big data, value creation, competition JEL Codes: L86, D46, D41","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1801
Ali Akbaba
Purpose- It can be said that fuel costs have the highest share in airline operation costs. Therefore, fuel efficiency is important for cost optimization in airline operation management. Fuel efficiency has been studied in many ways in airline operation management in the literature. It can be reported that the cost optimization due to additional fuel transportation caused by meteorological conditions is also an important field. This study aims to provide data for making a decision to form a fuel policy for a flight schedule by determining the divert risk rate by analyzing previous meteorology reports when there is a risk of divert due to low visibility in meteorology reports. Methodology- Thus, by providing data for airline operation managers to make decisions that will provide fuel optimization, cost-effectiveness will also be contributed. Data for the study were taken from OGIMET (the Spanish meteorology website). A simulated flight was created for the study, and the past period forecast efficiency was calculated from previous meteorological data to determine the divert risk rate. Then, it was revealed how much the divert risk rate was reduced if additional fuel was carried for the flight according to the past period meteorological data to ensure that the aircraft waited for suitable conditions in the air at the landing aerodrome. Findings- The above results reveal the divert risk rate for the airline39 flights when additional fuel is loaded and without loading additional fuel in low visibility forecast operations for the three months of the year when low visibility is more common, based on past meteorological data. Conclusion- As a result of the study, it can be reported that a model has been created relating to how to determine the divert risk rate to make a fuel policy decision for a flight schedule when there is a risk of diverting due to low visibility in airline operation management. Keywords: Airline operation management, low visibility, fuel policy, airline fuel efficieny, divert risk ratio, JEL Codes: L93, M21, C44
{"title":"MODELLING FOR FUEL POLICY IN LOW VISIBILITY OPERATIONS IN AIRLINE OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT","authors":"Ali Akbaba","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1801","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- It can be said that fuel costs have the highest share in airline operation costs. Therefore, fuel efficiency is important for cost optimization in airline operation management. Fuel efficiency has been studied in many ways in airline operation management in the literature. It can be reported that the cost optimization due to additional fuel transportation caused by meteorological conditions is also an important field. This study aims to provide data for making a decision to form a fuel policy for a flight schedule by determining the divert risk rate by analyzing previous meteorology reports when there is a risk of divert due to low visibility in meteorology reports. Methodology- Thus, by providing data for airline operation managers to make decisions that will provide fuel optimization, cost-effectiveness will also be contributed. Data for the study were taken from OGIMET (the Spanish meteorology website). A simulated flight was created for the study, and the past period forecast efficiency was calculated from previous meteorological data to determine the divert risk rate. Then, it was revealed how much the divert risk rate was reduced if additional fuel was carried for the flight according to the past period meteorological data to ensure that the aircraft waited for suitable conditions in the air at the landing aerodrome. Findings- The above results reveal the divert risk rate for the airline39 flights when additional fuel is loaded and without loading additional fuel in low visibility forecast operations for the three months of the year when low visibility is more common, based on past meteorological data. Conclusion- As a result of the study, it can be reported that a model has been created relating to how to determine the divert risk rate to make a fuel policy decision for a flight schedule when there is a risk of diverting due to low visibility in airline operation management. Keywords: Airline operation management, low visibility, fuel policy, airline fuel efficieny, divert risk ratio, JEL Codes: L93, M21, C44","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135255340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1759
Gokhan Ozer, Abdullah Kursat Merter, Yavuz Selim Balcioglu
Purpose- A key factor in ensuring that stakeholders can make well-informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date information is financial reporting timeliness. This involves the timely release of financial statements, which are essential for providing investors, creditors, and other stakeholders with an overview of a company's financial status. Timely financial reporting allows stakeholders to react quickly to changes in a company's financial situation and make informed investment decisions. It also helps to build trust and confidence in a company's management and financial reporting processes, ultimately leading to greater transparency and accountability. This study aims to provide a scope review of current literature on financial reporting timeliness by analyzing the number of publications on this topic in Web of Science. Methodology- A systematic search of academic databases and search engines was conducted using keywords such as "financial reporting timeliness," "audit report lag" and "audit report delay". Findings- We found that there are more than 150 publications on the topicality of financial reporting on the Web of Science alone from 2012-2023. Over the past few years, there has been a steady and consistent increase in the number of publications dedicated to exploring the topic of financial reporting timeliness, specifically focusing on the audit report lag. Conclusion- The review highlights key themes, including factors contributing to audit report delays, the impact of audit report delays on financial reporting timeliness, and potential solutions for improving audit report timeliness. The findings reveal that audit report delays can have significant consequences for financial reporting timeliness, and consequently, for stakeholders' decision-making processes. This scope review underscores the importance of addressing audit report delays to maintain timely financial reporting and proposes future research directions for further exploration. Keywords: Financial reporting timeliness, audit report lag, auidt report delay, scope review JEL Codes: M40, M41, M42
目的-确保利益相关者能够根据准确和最新的信息做出明智的决策的关键因素是财务报告的及时性。这包括及时发布财务报表，这对于向投资者、债权人和其他利益相关者提供公司财务状况的概述至关重要。及时的财务报告使利益相关者能够迅速对公司财务状况的变化做出反应，并做出明智的投资决策。它还有助于建立对公司管理和财务报告流程的信任和信心，最终导致更大的透明度和问责制。本研究旨在通过分析Web of Science上关于财务报告及时性的出版物数量，对当前有关财务报告及时性的文献进行范围审查。方法:采用“财务报告及时性”、“审计报告滞后”、“审计报告延迟”等关键词，系统检索学术数据库和搜索引擎。研究结果——我们发现，从2012年到2023年，仅在Web of Science上就有150多篇关于财务报告话题性的出版物。在过去几年中，致力于探讨财务报告及时性主题的出版物数量稳步持续增加，特别是关注审计报告滞后。结论-审查强调了关键主题，包括导致审计报告延迟的因素，审计报告延迟对财务报告及时性的影响，以及改善审计报告及时性的潜在解决方案。研究结果表明，审计报告延迟会对财务报告的及时性产生重大影响，从而影响利益相关者的决策过程。该范围审查强调了解决审计报告延迟问题以保持及时的财务报告的重要性，并提出了进一步探索的未来研究方向。关键词:财务报告及时性，审计报告滞后，审计报告延迟，范围审查JEL代码:M40, M41, M42
{"title":"FINANCIAL REPORTING TIMELINESS: A SCOPE REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE","authors":"Gokhan Ozer, Abdullah Kursat Merter, Yavuz Selim Balcioglu","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1759","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- A key factor in ensuring that stakeholders can make well-informed decisions based on accurate and up-to-date information is financial reporting timeliness. This involves the timely release of financial statements, which are essential for providing investors, creditors, and other stakeholders with an overview of a company's financial status. Timely financial reporting allows stakeholders to react quickly to changes in a company's financial situation and make informed investment decisions. It also helps to build trust and confidence in a company's management and financial reporting processes, ultimately leading to greater transparency and accountability. This study aims to provide a scope review of current literature on financial reporting timeliness by analyzing the number of publications on this topic in Web of Science. Methodology- A systematic search of academic databases and search engines was conducted using keywords such as \"financial reporting timeliness,\" \"audit report lag\" and \"audit report delay\". Findings- We found that there are more than 150 publications on the topicality of financial reporting on the Web of Science alone from 2012-2023. Over the past few years, there has been a steady and consistent increase in the number of publications dedicated to exploring the topic of financial reporting timeliness, specifically focusing on the audit report lag. Conclusion- The review highlights key themes, including factors contributing to audit report delays, the impact of audit report delays on financial reporting timeliness, and potential solutions for improving audit report timeliness. The findings reveal that audit report delays can have significant consequences for financial reporting timeliness, and consequently, for stakeholders' decision-making processes. This scope review underscores the importance of addressing audit report delays to maintain timely financial reporting and proposes future research directions for further exploration. Keywords: Financial reporting timeliness, audit report lag, auidt report delay, scope review JEL Codes: M40, M41, M42","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1764
Nazim Ekren, Muhammed Ali Cinar
Purpose- In this study, it is aimed to examine the consistency of the economic intelligence systems applied in national economies by taking into account their macroeconomic performance in ordinary and extraordinary periods. Methodology- In this study, a comparative analysis of macroeconomic statistical data of advanced and emerging countries that have an economic intelligence system was performed. In this context, the difference between a country that practices economic intelligence and a country that does not practice it is evaluated by performing a static analysis on the macroeconomic indicators of the United States and Brazil. Findings- As a result of the analysis of the economic actors, it is seen that the areas of economic vulnerability should be regulated in order to bring the interests of the stakeholders within the system together in a common center. At the same time, it was concluded that the preferences and priorities of stakeholders should be directed in order to regulate macroeconomic vulnerabilities. In emerging economies, it is being pioneered in order to conduct a positioning study on which macroeconomic indicators should be interpreted in the process of analyzing the preferences and priorities of stakeholders. Conclusion- Considering the comparative macroeconomic analysis, it is seen that the countries applying the economic intelligence system have a warning system because they can examine the conditions before the economic crises. This warning system ensures that stakeholders are compliant in accordance with the conditions.Due to these developments, it is thought that a break from Neo-Classical economic rules, which gained importance after the 1980s, has begun to occur. Although this break is not a complete break, it shows that there is a search for a new economic norm. In the process of searching for this norm, it is seen that the economic intelligence system is important. Keywords: : Economic intelligence, political economy, intelligence,security and defense, national economy JEL Codes: F52, F62, F63
{"title":"DESIGN OF ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE AND COMPARATIVE STATIC ANALYSIS IN ADVANCED AND EMERGING MARKET ECONOMIES","authors":"Nazim Ekren, Muhammed Ali Cinar","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1764","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- In this study, it is aimed to examine the consistency of the economic intelligence systems applied in national economies by taking into account their macroeconomic performance in ordinary and extraordinary periods. Methodology- In this study, a comparative analysis of macroeconomic statistical data of advanced and emerging countries that have an economic intelligence system was performed. In this context, the difference between a country that practices economic intelligence and a country that does not practice it is evaluated by performing a static analysis on the macroeconomic indicators of the United States and Brazil. Findings- As a result of the analysis of the economic actors, it is seen that the areas of economic vulnerability should be regulated in order to bring the interests of the stakeholders within the system together in a common center. At the same time, it was concluded that the preferences and priorities of stakeholders should be directed in order to regulate macroeconomic vulnerabilities. In emerging economies, it is being pioneered in order to conduct a positioning study on which macroeconomic indicators should be interpreted in the process of analyzing the preferences and priorities of stakeholders. Conclusion- Considering the comparative macroeconomic analysis, it is seen that the countries applying the economic intelligence system have a warning system because they can examine the conditions before the economic crises. This warning system ensures that stakeholders are compliant in accordance with the conditions.Due to these developments, it is thought that a break from Neo-Classical economic rules, which gained importance after the 1980s, has begun to occur. Although this break is not a complete break, it shows that there is a search for a new economic norm. In the process of searching for this norm, it is seen that the economic intelligence system is important. Keywords: : Economic intelligence, political economy, intelligence,security and defense, national economy JEL Codes: F52, F62, F63","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1754
Ilknur Sayan, Hatice Mutlu
Purpose- Creativity and innovation in the workplace have been recognized as important determinants of organizational performance and success. In order to fully understand the effect of personality traits of healthcare professionals on job performance, this study aimed to determine the relationship between innovative work behavior and personality traits. Methodology- In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between innovative work behavior and personality traits. The research was conducted with 120 health managers working in three public hospitals in Istanbul. In the study, data were collected with the Personality Traits Scale developed by Raad et al. (2008) and the Innovative Behavior Scale developed by Scott and Bruce (1994) and adapted into Turkish by Çalışkan et al. (2019). In the study, NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 (Kaysville, Utah, USA) program was used for statistical analysis. While evaluating the study data, the distribution of the data as well as descriptive statistical methods (Mean, Standard Deviation, Median, Frequency, Ratio, Minimum, Maximum) Shapiro -Assessed with the Wilk Test. Kruskall-Wallis test for comparison of quantitative data of three or more groups; Mann-Whitney U Test was used for comparison of two groups. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between quantitative data. Simple linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the dependent variable. Cronbach's Alpha values were found to be at a high level of reliability. Findings- Of the participants, 70.3% (n=64) were male, 39.6% (n=36) were 25-29 years old, 73.6% (n=67) were university graduates. When the work experiences of the participants are examined; It was determined that 38.5% (n=35) of them had 10 years or more experience. When examining the differences between personality traits and innovative work behavior; Compatibility personality traits of male participants were found to be higher than female participants (p=0.001;p<0.05). There is a statistically significant difference in extraversion personality traits according to the experience period of the employees (p=0.013;p<0.05). The extraversion personality trait value of employees aged 1-5 years was found to be statistically significant compared to those working between 5-10 years (p=0.001;p<0.05). It was found statistically significant that the value of the extraversion personality trait of employees aged 1-5 years was higher than those of 10 years or more (p=0.001;p<0.05). The fact that the extraversion value of the manager group was higher than that of the department managers was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001;p<0.05). It was found that the extraversion value of department managers was higher than those in charge of clinics (p=0.001;p<0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between personality traits of agreeableness, honesty, emotional stability and gender, work experience, age, educati
{"title":"INNOVATIVE BUSINESS BEHAVIOUR AND PERSONAL FEATURES: AN APPLICATION IN THE HEALTH SECTOR","authors":"Ilknur Sayan, Hatice Mutlu","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1754","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- Creativity and innovation in the workplace have been recognized as important determinants of organizational performance and success. In order to fully understand the effect of personality traits of healthcare professionals on job performance, this study aimed to determine the relationship between innovative work behavior and personality traits. Methodology- In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the relationship between innovative work behavior and personality traits. The research was conducted with 120 health managers working in three public hospitals in Istanbul. In the study, data were collected with the Personality Traits Scale developed by Raad et al. (2008) and the Innovative Behavior Scale developed by Scott and Bruce (1994) and adapted into Turkish by Çalışkan et al. (2019). In the study, NCSS (Number Cruncher Statistical System) 2007 (Kaysville, Utah, USA) program was used for statistical analysis. While evaluating the study data, the distribution of the data as well as descriptive statistical methods (Mean, Standard Deviation, Median, Frequency, Ratio, Minimum, Maximum) Shapiro -Assessed with the Wilk Test. Kruskall-Wallis test for comparison of quantitative data of three or more groups; Mann-Whitney U Test was used for comparison of two groups. Spearman's correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between quantitative data. Simple linear regression analysis was used to determine the factors affecting the dependent variable. Cronbach's Alpha values were found to be at a high level of reliability. Findings- Of the participants, 70.3% (n=64) were male, 39.6% (n=36) were 25-29 years old, 73.6% (n=67) were university graduates. When the work experiences of the participants are examined; It was determined that 38.5% (n=35) of them had 10 years or more experience. When examining the differences between personality traits and innovative work behavior; Compatibility personality traits of male participants were found to be higher than female participants (p=0.001;p<0.05). There is a statistically significant difference in extraversion personality traits according to the experience period of the employees (p=0.013;p<0.05). The extraversion personality trait value of employees aged 1-5 years was found to be statistically significant compared to those working between 5-10 years (p=0.001;p<0.05). It was found statistically significant that the value of the extraversion personality trait of employees aged 1-5 years was higher than those of 10 years or more (p=0.001;p<0.05). The fact that the extraversion value of the manager group was higher than that of the department managers was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001;p<0.05). It was found that the extraversion value of department managers was higher than those in charge of clinics (p=0.001;p<0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between personality traits of agreeableness, honesty, emotional stability and gender, work experience, age, educati","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1782
Onur Basar, Pinar Basar
Purpose- The purpose of this study is to research some of the major problems and challenges in the construction industry that need to be addressed and solved by various stakeholders. Factors influencing technology use in building construction project management Inadequate risk management, lack of structure, poor communication, unrealistic expectations/bad forecasting, delayed cash flow and limited skills. Methodology- The study employs a quantitative study to explore the construction industry for building a competitive advantage. Findings- The analysis reveals that the construction industry faces various challenges that can impact project delivery, productivity, and overall performance. there are some common problems in the construction industry. Construction projects often encounter cost overruns due to factors such as inaccurate initial estimates, changes in project scope, unforeseen site conditions, and fluctuations in material and labor costs. Budgetary constraints can lead to financial strain and project delays. Delays in construction projects can occur due to factors like poor project planning and management, inclement weather, labor shortages, regulatory approvals, and issues with subcontractors or suppliers. These delays can result in increased costs, contractual disputes, and dissatisfaction among project stakeholders. Construction sites are inherently hazardous environments, and ensuring worker safety is a critical concern. Failure to comply with safety regulations, inadequate training, lack of safety protocols, and inadequate risk assessments can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. Effective communication and collaboration among project teams, including architects, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors, are essential for successful project delivery. Inadequate communication, misinterpretation of project requirements, and lack of coordination can lead to errors, rework, and delays. Maintaining high-quality construction standards is crucial, but the industry often faces challenges in ensuring consistent quality control. Conclusion - based upon the analysis findings it may be concluded that the difficulties can turn to competitive advantage with better strategic planning, risk management, and management of resources. The construction industry has a very important role in many countries for Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth. Keywords: construction industry, competitiveness, opportunities, JEL Codes: M11, M10, O10
{"title":"CHALLENGES IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY","authors":"Onur Basar, Pinar Basar","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1782","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- The purpose of this study is to research some of the major problems and challenges in the construction industry that need to be addressed and solved by various stakeholders. Factors influencing technology use in building construction project management Inadequate risk management, lack of structure, poor communication, unrealistic expectations/bad forecasting, delayed cash flow and limited skills. Methodology- The study employs a quantitative study to explore the construction industry for building a competitive advantage. Findings- The analysis reveals that the construction industry faces various challenges that can impact project delivery, productivity, and overall performance. there are some common problems in the construction industry. Construction projects often encounter cost overruns due to factors such as inaccurate initial estimates, changes in project scope, unforeseen site conditions, and fluctuations in material and labor costs. Budgetary constraints can lead to financial strain and project delays. Delays in construction projects can occur due to factors like poor project planning and management, inclement weather, labor shortages, regulatory approvals, and issues with subcontractors or suppliers. These delays can result in increased costs, contractual disputes, and dissatisfaction among project stakeholders. Construction sites are inherently hazardous environments, and ensuring worker safety is a critical concern. Failure to comply with safety regulations, inadequate training, lack of safety protocols, and inadequate risk assessments can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. Effective communication and collaboration among project teams, including architects, engineers, contractors, and subcontractors, are essential for successful project delivery. Inadequate communication, misinterpretation of project requirements, and lack of coordination can lead to errors, rework, and delays. Maintaining high-quality construction standards is crucial, but the industry often faces challenges in ensuring consistent quality control. Conclusion - based upon the analysis findings it may be concluded that the difficulties can turn to competitive advantage with better strategic planning, risk management, and management of resources. The construction industry has a very important role in many countries for Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth. Keywords: construction industry, competitiveness, opportunities, JEL Codes: M11, M10, O10","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135249117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1763
Ebru Demirci, Ayse Korkmaz
Purpose-The purpose of the research is to examine the sustainability reports of retail trade and food manufacturing companies and to evaluate the environmental performances of the companies in the sustainability reports within the framework of the criteria published by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). In this study, retail trade and food manufacturing companies were examined considering the environmental importance of the sector, the intensity of legal regulations regulating the sector's relationship with the environment, the professional perspective of the sector on sustainability reports, and the increasing awareness of the employees in the sector.. Retail trade and food manufacturing companies, which are in the top 5 in terms of net sales in the 2021 Fortune 500 list for Turkiye, were included in the evaluation due to the fact that the published sustainability reports contain intensive information and there is a time limit for the study. It is aimed to rank the companies under consideration in terms of environmental performance within the scope of their sustainability reports for 2020 and 2021. Methodology- The environmental performance of companies was evaluated through multi-dimensional decision-making techniques such as AHP and TOPSIS. Findings This paper has revealed changes in the rankings of companies in environmental and economic performance evaluation. The best environmental performance based on the results of the calculation is the ULKER Bisküvi San.Tic.A.Ş. the lowest company Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt San. A.Ş. Conclusion- Sustainability performance gains importance as an important indicator for companies.It is thought that the results obtained in this study will be beneficial to other companies operating in the retail trade and food manufacturing sector but have not published a sustainability report, and to companies planning to prepare a sustainability report. Transparent and detailed preparation of sustainability reports is one of the issues to be considered for performance measurement. Keywords: Logistics management, sustainability reporting, environmental performance, AHP,TOPSIS. JEL Codes: M40, M41
目的:本研究的目的是研究零售业和食品制造公司的可持续发展报告，并在全球报告倡议组织(GRI)发布的标准框架内评估可持续发展报告中公司的环境绩效。在这项研究中，考虑到该部门的环境重要性，规范该部门与环境关系的法律法规的强度，该部门对可持续发展报告的专业观点，以及该部门员工日益提高的意识，对零售贸易和食品制造公司进行了调查。零售贸易和食品制造公司在2021年《财富》500强名单中净销售额排名前五，由于发布的可持续发展报告包含大量信息，并且研究有时间限制，因此被纳入评估。它旨在根据2020年和2021年可持续发展报告的范围内的环境绩效对考虑中的公司进行排名。方法-通过AHP和TOPSIS等多维决策技术评估公司的环境绩效。本文揭示了企业在环境和经济绩效评价中的排名变化。根据计算结果，环保性能最好的是ULKER bisk San.Tic.A.Ş。最低的公司Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt San。答:Ş。结论-可持续发展绩效作为公司的重要指标越来越重要。据认为，在这项研究中获得的结果将有利于其他公司经营在零售贸易和食品制造部门，但尚未发表可持续发展报告，并计划准备一个可持续发展报告的公司。透明和详细地编写可持续发展报告是衡量业绩时要考虑的问题之一。关键词:物流管理，可持续发展报告，环境绩效，AHP,TOPSISJEL代码:M40, M41
{"title":"AN APPLICATION ON ENVIROMENTAL PERFORMANCE OF RETAIL TRADING AND FOOD MANUFACTURING COMPANIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING","authors":"Ebru Demirci, Ayse Korkmaz","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1763","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose-The purpose of the research is to examine the sustainability reports of retail trade and food manufacturing companies and to evaluate the environmental performances of the companies in the sustainability reports within the framework of the criteria published by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). In this study, retail trade and food manufacturing companies were examined considering the environmental importance of the sector, the intensity of legal regulations regulating the sector's relationship with the environment, the professional perspective of the sector on sustainability reports, and the increasing awareness of the employees in the sector.. Retail trade and food manufacturing companies, which are in the top 5 in terms of net sales in the 2021 Fortune 500 list for Turkiye, were included in the evaluation due to the fact that the published sustainability reports contain intensive information and there is a time limit for the study. It is aimed to rank the companies under consideration in terms of environmental performance within the scope of their sustainability reports for 2020 and 2021. Methodology- The environmental performance of companies was evaluated through multi-dimensional decision-making techniques such as AHP and TOPSIS. Findings This paper has revealed changes in the rankings of companies in environmental and economic performance evaluation. The best environmental performance based on the results of the calculation is the ULKER Bisküvi San.Tic.A.Ş. the lowest company Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt San. A.Ş. Conclusion- Sustainability performance gains importance as an important indicator for companies.It is thought that the results obtained in this study will be beneficial to other companies operating in the retail trade and food manufacturing sector but have not published a sustainability report, and to companies planning to prepare a sustainability report. Transparent and detailed preparation of sustainability reports is one of the issues to be considered for performance measurement. Keywords: Logistics management, sustainability reporting, environmental performance, AHP,TOPSIS. JEL Codes: M40, M41","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135250235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1798
Mine Uzumcuoglu, Gokce Bahar Gurbuzer
Purpose- The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in the expectation of the foreign trade of consumer products at the global level. This prevention purpose is to reduce and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on foreign trade in harmful products. It is aimed to understand the world created by the planet of the pandemic through the examination of foreign trade data such as exports, imports, trade fees and prices of consumer products from the consumption of the epidemic. In addition, it is planned to analyze criteria such as overview countries and incomplete trade structures, demand, and supply chain, and make an assessment on the difficulties and challenges that arise in this process. Methodology- The data of the study consists of secondary data at the macro level. Foreign trade data belonging to 300215- “Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale” product group, which is under the main heading of HS 30 pharmaceutical products in the Customs Tariff Schedule and included in the 6-digit product classification, has been used. Relevant data were compiled from the website of the International Trade Center (ITC) trademap.org. As a result of the evaluations made within the scope of the research, interpretations will be made in the light of all the information obtained by giving the current situation of the countries. Findings- The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on foreign trade in immunization products. During the pandemic, many countries have experienced an increase in demand for immunization products and have sought to strengthen the supply chain to increase production. However, some countries are facing supply challenges due to limited production capacity, supply chain disruptions and fluctuating demand. Conclusion- As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on foreign trade in immunization products. Research results show that the pandemic has caused changes in supply and demand arrangements in the sector. Countries have turned to increasing local production to strengthen the supply chain and meet their own needs. This has led some countries to increase exports, while imports have increased in other countries. These research results suggest that the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign trade in immunization products are significant and the sector needs to take strategic steps to adapt to these changes. Policymakers should support the sector with measures such as strengthening supply chains and improving trade regulations. Businesses should adapt to changing conditions through strategies such as supply chain management, demand forecasting and market diversification. Keywords: Immunological products, foreign trade, Türkiye JEL Codes: M16, F49, Z00
{"title":"THE EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON FOREIGN TRADE IN IMMUNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS: AN EVALUATION","authors":"Mine Uzumcuoglu, Gokce Bahar Gurbuzer","doi":"10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17261/pressacademia.2023.1798","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose- The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in the expectation of the foreign trade of consumer products at the global level. This prevention purpose is to reduce and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on foreign trade in harmful products. It is aimed to understand the world created by the planet of the pandemic through the examination of foreign trade data such as exports, imports, trade fees and prices of consumer products from the consumption of the epidemic. In addition, it is planned to analyze criteria such as overview countries and incomplete trade structures, demand, and supply chain, and make an assessment on the difficulties and challenges that arise in this process. Methodology- The data of the study consists of secondary data at the macro level. Foreign trade data belonging to 300215- “Immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail sale” product group, which is under the main heading of HS 30 pharmaceutical products in the Customs Tariff Schedule and included in the 6-digit product classification, has been used. Relevant data were compiled from the website of the International Trade Center (ITC) trademap.org. As a result of the evaluations made within the scope of the research, interpretations will be made in the light of all the information obtained by giving the current situation of the countries. Findings- The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on foreign trade in immunization products. During the pandemic, many countries have experienced an increase in demand for immunization products and have sought to strengthen the supply chain to increase production. However, some countries are facing supply challenges due to limited production capacity, supply chain disruptions and fluctuating demand. Conclusion- As a result, the COVID-19 pandemic has had significant impacts on foreign trade in immunization products. Research results show that the pandemic has caused changes in supply and demand arrangements in the sector. Countries have turned to increasing local production to strengthen the supply chain and meet their own needs. This has led some countries to increase exports, while imports have increased in other countries. These research results suggest that the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on foreign trade in immunization products are significant and the sector needs to take strategic steps to adapt to these changes. Policymakers should support the sector with measures such as strengthening supply chains and improving trade regulations. Businesses should adapt to changing conditions through strategies such as supply chain management, demand forecasting and market diversification. Keywords: Immunological products, foreign trade, Türkiye JEL Codes: M16, F49, Z00","PeriodicalId":15124,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135254531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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