Endophytic yeast strains are promising sources of various valuable bioactive compounds. However, studies on endophytic strains derived from lichen samples remains limited. In this study, we isolated and characterized Rhodotorula sp. Y090 from Usnea longissima and investigated its biosynthetic potential. Genome mining revealed distinct genetic features that differed from its closest relative strain R. graminis WP1. Ergothioneine (EGT) is a potent antioxidant and rare sulfur-containing histidine derivative. However, so far, the EGT biosynthetic enzymes by natural yeast strains have been limitedly studied. In this study, combining genome mining and transcriptomic analysis, genes encoding the potential enzymes for the production of EGT and xylose utilization were identified in Rhodotorula sp. Y090. Further studies demonstrated that Rhodotorula sp. Y090 was capable of producing EGT using xylose, glucose, glycerol, and sucrose as the sole carbon sources, and the highest titer reached 363.6mg/L in shake flask culture, which is significantly higher than that of the most reported levels in the other natural yeasts. Rhodotorula sp. Y090 also exhibited a good ability of EGT export, which could facilitate cost-effective production. These findings suggest that the lichen-derived endophytic yeast Rhodotorula sp. Y090 represents a promising natural candidate for bio-production of the potent antioxidant.
{"title":"Genome mining of an endophytic natural yeast isolate Rhodotorula sp. Y090 and production of the antioxidant ergothioneine.","authors":"Yu-Zhen Li, Qi Wang, Cheng Cheng, Chao Chen, Feng-Li Zhang, Yue Zou, Jun Li, Xin-Qing Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endophytic yeast strains are promising sources of various valuable bioactive compounds. However, studies on endophytic strains derived from lichen samples remains limited. In this study, we isolated and characterized Rhodotorula sp. Y090 from Usnea longissima and investigated its biosynthetic potential. Genome mining revealed distinct genetic features that differed from its closest relative strain R. graminis WP1. Ergothioneine (EGT) is a potent antioxidant and rare sulfur-containing histidine derivative. However, so far, the EGT biosynthetic enzymes by natural yeast strains have been limitedly studied. In this study, combining genome mining and transcriptomic analysis, genes encoding the potential enzymes for the production of EGT and xylose utilization were identified in Rhodotorula sp. Y090. Further studies demonstrated that Rhodotorula sp. Y090 was capable of producing EGT using xylose, glucose, glycerol, and sucrose as the sole carbon sources, and the highest titer reached 363.6mg/L in shake flask culture, which is significantly higher than that of the most reported levels in the other natural yeasts. Rhodotorula sp. Y090 also exhibited a good ability of EGT export, which could facilitate cost-effective production. These findings suggest that the lichen-derived endophytic yeast Rhodotorula sp. Y090 represents a promising natural candidate for bio-production of the potent antioxidant.</p>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143764004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-29DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.013
Bharat Singh , Anuja Saxena , Ram Avtar Sharma
Adhatoda vasica Nees (Fam. - Acanthaceae) is used in the treatment of cold, cough, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. The plant species contain vasicine, vasicinone, 2-acetyl benzyl amine, adhatodine, vasicinolone, deoxyvasicinone, and vasicine acetate. To examine the effects of fungal elicitors on the production of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids, five fungal elicitors (Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum capsica, and Puccinia thwaitesii) were used. Four concentrations (2.5, 5.0, 10, and 20 %) of 5 fungal elicitors were added in the MS culture medium. The concentrations were designed to observe their effects (minimal to maximal) on growth and production of alkaloids in cell cultures. The seedlings of this species were transferred onto Murashige and Skoog medium containing IAA (1.5 mg/L) and BA (1.0 mg/L). The maximum quantity of vasicine (1.25 ± 0.023 %; p < 0.001) was recorded in 6 weeks old callus. The quantity of vasicine was lower in callus (1.25 ± 0.023 %; p < 0.001) than aerial parts (6.64 ± 0.034 %; p < 0.01) and roots (5.97 ± 0.097 %; p < 0.01). Alternaria alternata (10 %) increased the growth of cell biomass as well as anthranilate synthase and anthranilate N-methyl transferase activities. Similarly, Alternaria alternata showed maximum increase in the production of vasicine whereas other elicitors displayed moderate increase in alkaloid production. The expression quantities of 10 genes, involved in pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids biosynthesis, were determined in this study. The maximum expression level (11.38-fold) of anthranilate synthase was observed in elicited cells treated with A. alternata. The study results suggest widespread use of fungal elicitors in increasing the production of secondary metabolites as well as gene expression levels in plant cell cultures.
{"title":"Fungal elicitors increase cell biomass, pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids production and gene expression levels of biosynthetic pathways in Adhatoda vasica Nees cell cultures","authors":"Bharat Singh , Anuja Saxena , Ram Avtar Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Adhatoda vasica</em> Nees (Fam. - Acanthaceae) is used in the treatment of cold, cough, chronic bronchitis, and asthma. The plant species contain vasicine, vasicinone, 2-acetyl benzyl amine, adhatodine, vasicinolone, deoxyvasicinone, and vasicine acetate. To examine the effects of fungal elicitors on the production of pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids, five fungal elicitors (<em>Alternaria alternata, Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum capsica</em>, and <em>Puccinia thwaitesii</em>) were used. Four concentrations (2.5, 5.0, 10, and 20 %) of 5 fungal elicitors were added in the MS culture medium. The concentrations were designed to observe their effects (minimal to maximal) on growth and production of alkaloids in cell cultures. The seedlings of this species were transferred onto Murashige and Skoog medium containing IAA (1.5 mg/L) and BA (1.0 mg/L). The maximum quantity of vasicine (1.25 ± 0.023 %; <em>p</em> < 0.001) was recorded in 6 weeks old callus. The quantity of vasicine was lower in callus (1.25 ± 0.023 %; <em>p</em> < 0.001) than aerial parts (6.64 ± 0.034 %; <em>p</em> < 0.01) and roots (5.97 ± 0.097 %; <em>p</em> < 0.01). <em>Alternaria alternata</em> (10 %) increased the growth of cell biomass as well as anthranilate synthase and anthranilate N-methyl transferase activities. Similarly, <em>Alternaria alternata</em> showed maximum increase in the production of vasicine whereas other elicitors displayed moderate increase in alkaloid production. The expression quantities of 10 genes, involved in pyrroloquinazoline alkaloids biosynthesis, were determined in this study. The maximum expression level (11.38-fold) of anthranilate synthase was observed in elicited cells treated with <em>A. alternata</em>. The study results suggest widespread use of fungal elicitors in increasing the production of secondary metabolites as well as gene expression levels in plant cell cultures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"403 ","pages":"Pages 40-51"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-27DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.018
Patrick S. Ortiz, Mikaeel Young, Toslim Mahmud, Md. Mehadi Hasan Sohag, Christopher M. Kearney
Background
The H. pylori virulence factors VacA and CagA are the primary determinants of gastric cancer globally. In this study we increased the activity of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) against H. pylori by using phage display against VacA to rapidly generate peptides targeting VacA, subsequently fusing these peptides to the AMP N-terminus to confer specificity.
Results
After four rounds of phage display, 36 phage clones were ranked for whole cell H. pylori binding by ELISA. The displayed 12-mer peptides of the top nine candidate clones were fused to GFP as guide peptides and analyzed for binding to wild type H. pylori 60190 and a ∆vacA strain. The three guides with the best differential binding were fused to the AMP pexiganan using two different linker peptides. All guide/linker combinations led to increased toxicity against H. pylori and most also decreased off-target toxicity. Guide P5 linked to pexiganan was the top configuration, delivering 64- to > 256-fold differential toxicity against H. pylori compared to off-target bacteria and a therapeutic window exceeding 128-fold when tested against cultured gastric cells.
Conclusions
Guide peptide biopanning provides an effective, scalable method to increase specific activity of antimicrobial peptides based on attraction to a key virulence factor.
{"title":"Generation of VacA-targeting guide peptides to increase specific antimicrobial peptide toxicity against Helicobacter pylori","authors":"Patrick S. Ortiz, Mikaeel Young, Toslim Mahmud, Md. Mehadi Hasan Sohag, Christopher M. Kearney","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The <em>H. pylori</em> virulence factors VacA and CagA are the primary determinants of gastric cancer globally. In this study we increased the activity of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) against <em>H. pylori</em> by using phage display against VacA to rapidly generate peptides targeting VacA, subsequently fusing these peptides to the AMP N-terminus to confer specificity.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>After four rounds of phage display, 36 phage clones were ranked for whole cell <em>H. pylori</em> binding by ELISA. The displayed 12-mer peptides of the top nine candidate clones were fused to GFP as guide peptides and analyzed for binding to wild type <em>H. pylori</em> 60190 and a ∆<em>vacA</em> strain. The three guides with the best differential binding were fused to the AMP pexiganan using two different linker peptides. All guide/linker combinations led to increased toxicity against <em>H. pylori</em> and most also decreased off-target toxicity. Guide P5 linked to pexiganan was the top configuration, delivering 64- to > 256-fold differential toxicity against <em>H. pylori</em> compared to off-target bacteria and a therapeutic window exceeding 128-fold when tested against cultured gastric cells.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Guide peptide biopanning provides an effective, scalable method to increase specific activity of antimicrobial peptides based on attraction to a key virulence factor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"403 ","pages":"Pages 17-29"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-27DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.014
Zhaoyuan Zhang, Jiehu Liu, Meng Wang, Yang Li, Minglei Hou, Jiaren Cao, Jing Wu, Lingqia Su
Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) serves as a crucial precursor in the biosynthesis of NAD+ and has garnered significant attention in the food, dietary supplement, and cosmetic industries. This study engineered an Escherichia coli strain capable of high NMN production. Firstly, the strain with reduced NMN degradation and the ability to transport NMN extracellularly was constructed. Meanwhile, the gene encoding nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (pncA) was disrupted to minimize substrate nicotinamide (NAM) degradation. Then, the induction starting point was optimized to alleviate the metabolic burden on the engineered strain. Subsequently, systematic remodeling of E. coli's glucose metabolism was conducted to enhance its suitability for NMN production by overexpressing key enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway (Zwf and Gnd), knocking out genes related to the Entner-Doudoroff pathway (gntR and edd), and further attenuating the glycolytic pathway. Then, we concentrated on optimizing the cellular metabolic state, meticulously balancing intracellular redox homeostasis. Finally, using glucose and 2g/L of NAM as substrates, the extracellular NMN yield reached 4.96g/L, which is the highest yield reported so far in similar research. These findings contribute to the commercial production of NMN and offer valuable insights for constructing efficient cell factories for other nucleotide compounds.
{"title":"Systematic modification of high nicotinamide mononucleotide production in Escherichia coli.","authors":"Zhaoyuan Zhang, Jiehu Liu, Meng Wang, Yang Li, Minglei Hou, Jiaren Cao, Jing Wu, Lingqia Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) serves as a crucial precursor in the biosynthesis of NAD<sup>+</sup> and has garnered significant attention in the food, dietary supplement, and cosmetic industries. This study engineered an Escherichia coli strain capable of high NMN production. Firstly, the strain with reduced NMN degradation and the ability to transport NMN extracellularly was constructed. Meanwhile, the gene encoding nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (pncA) was disrupted to minimize substrate nicotinamide (NAM) degradation. Then, the induction starting point was optimized to alleviate the metabolic burden on the engineered strain. Subsequently, systematic remodeling of E. coli's glucose metabolism was conducted to enhance its suitability for NMN production by overexpressing key enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway (Zwf and Gnd), knocking out genes related to the Entner-Doudoroff pathway (gntR and edd), and further attenuating the glycolytic pathway. Then, we concentrated on optimizing the cellular metabolic state, meticulously balancing intracellular redox homeostasis. Finally, using glucose and 2g/L of NAM as substrates, the extracellular NMN yield reached 4.96g/L, which is the highest yield reported so far in similar research. These findings contribute to the commercial production of NMN and offer valuable insights for constructing efficient cell factories for other nucleotide compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-26DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.015
Ehab Marwan-Abdelbaset, Mohamed Samy-Kamal, Dan Tan, XiaoYun Lu
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a versatile biomolecule with applications in medicine, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. While traditionally extracted from animal tissues, HA is now predominantly produced through microbial fermentation. Microbial fermentation using strains such as Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and Bacillus subtilis offers a more scalable and sustainable alternative to chemical and animal extraction methods. Recent studies reveal promising yields from engineered strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum and Bacillus subtilis, utilizing advanced metabolic and genetic techniques. Recent advancements in genetic and metabolic engineering, as well as synthetic biology, have addressed some challenges related to molecular weight, viscosity, and by-product formation. This review focuses on the microbial production of HA using engineered strains, encompassing producer organisms, metabolic engineering strategies, industrial-scale production, and key factors influencing molecular weight. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and potential solutions associated with HA production. Additional research is necessary to develop more efficient and robust engineered strains that exhibit resistance to contamination and can utilize low-cost substrates, such as Pseudomonas putida and Halomonas spp. By overcoming these challenges, researchers can advance the industrial production of HA and expand its applications, thereby contributing to the growth of the HA market.
{"title":"Microbial Production of Hyaluronic Acid: The Current Advances, Engineering Strategies and Trends.","authors":"Ehab Marwan-Abdelbaset, Mohamed Samy-Kamal, Dan Tan, XiaoYun Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a versatile biomolecule with applications in medicine, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. While traditionally extracted from animal tissues, HA is now predominantly produced through microbial fermentation. Microbial fermentation using strains such as Streptococcus zooepidemicus, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and Bacillus subtilis offers a more scalable and sustainable alternative to chemical and animal extraction methods. Recent studies reveal promising yields from engineered strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum and Bacillus subtilis, utilizing advanced metabolic and genetic techniques. Recent advancements in genetic and metabolic engineering, as well as synthetic biology, have addressed some challenges related to molecular weight, viscosity, and by-product formation. This review focuses on the microbial production of HA using engineered strains, encompassing producer organisms, metabolic engineering strategies, industrial-scale production, and key factors influencing molecular weight. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges and potential solutions associated with HA production. Additional research is necessary to develop more efficient and robust engineered strains that exhibit resistance to contamination and can utilize low-cost substrates, such as Pseudomonas putida and Halomonas spp. By overcoming these challenges, researchers can advance the industrial production of HA and expand its applications, thereby contributing to the growth of the HA market.</p>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143742930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The FGF11 subfamily of FGF proteins also known as fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs) includes four proteins, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, and FGF14. They are mainly expressed in excitable cells but are also present in fibroblasts or osteoclasts, where their function is much less understood. Each FGF11–14 protein has at least two isoforms formed by alternative splicing, which differ in both cellular localization and function. Until recently, only the short isoforms had been efficiently produced and purified in recombinant form. Here, we developed a protocol to produce in the bacterial expression system and efficiently purify the long “a” isoforms of FGF11, FGF12, FGF13 and FGF14. In addition, we characterized their biophysical and biological properties, demonstrating that they activate downstream signaling and, unlike short “b” isoforms, induce cell proliferation.
{"title":"Production and purification of recombinant long protein isoforms of FGF11 subfamily","authors":"Martyna Biadun , Szymon Sidor , Marta Kalka , Radoslaw Karelus , Martyna Sochacka , Daniel Krowarsch , Lukasz Opalinski , Malgorzata Zakrzewska","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The FGF11 subfamily of FGF proteins also known as fibroblast growth factor homologous factors (FHFs) includes four proteins, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, and FGF14. They are mainly expressed in excitable cells but are also present in fibroblasts or osteoclasts, where their function is much less understood. Each FGF11–14 protein has at least two isoforms formed by alternative splicing, which differ in both cellular localization and function. Until recently, only the short isoforms had been efficiently produced and purified in recombinant form. Here, we developed a protocol to produce in the bacterial expression system and efficiently purify the long “a” isoforms of FGF11, FGF12, FGF13 and FGF14. In addition, we characterized their biophysical and biological properties, demonstrating that they activate downstream signaling and, unlike short “b” isoforms, induce cell proliferation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"403 ","pages":"Pages 9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laccases, known for their ability to oxidize a broad range of substrates and catalyze multiple reactions, offer tremendous potential for varied applications. Despite their widespread presence in nature, research has primarily focused on fungal laccases. However, fungal laccases are susceptible to extreme conditions and inhibitors, hindering their widespread industrial use. Under such circumstances, a burgeoning interest has surrounded extremophilic and cost-effective bacterial laccases. Consequently, we explored the potential of recombinant Bacillus licheniformis laccase (CotA) in the fabrication of an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of catechol, an environmental pollutant. The biosensor was constructed by modifying a screen-printed electrode with CotA encapsulated in a conducting polymer (PEDOT:PSS)/chitosan film. CotA can oxidize catechol, and this step enabled the detection of catechol through amperometric measurements. The biosensor demonstrated competitive analytical features to fungal laccases with a low detection limit (1.4μM), high sensitivity (42.637 μAmM−1) and excellent storage stability retaining 90 % of its initial activity after 40 days of storage at 4 °C. Furthermore, it successfully detected catechol in spiked tap and river water samples making it an effective and efficient solution for monitoring catechol in real environmental samples.
{"title":"Harnessing recombinant Bacillus licheniformis CotA laccase for electrochemical detection of catechol","authors":"Stanzin Lzaod , Sumit Sharma , Samaresh Das , Tanmay Dutta","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laccases, known for their ability to oxidize a broad range of substrates and catalyze multiple reactions, offer tremendous potential for varied applications. Despite their widespread presence in nature, research has primarily focused on fungal laccases. However, fungal laccases are susceptible to extreme conditions and inhibitors, hindering their widespread industrial use. Under such circumstances, a burgeoning interest has surrounded extremophilic and cost-effective bacterial laccases. Consequently, we explored the potential of recombinant <em>Bacillus licheniformis</em> laccase (CotA) in the fabrication of an electrochemical biosensor for the detection of catechol, an environmental pollutant. The biosensor was constructed by modifying a screen-printed electrode with CotA encapsulated in a conducting polymer (PEDOT:PSS)/chitosan film. CotA can oxidize catechol, and this step enabled the detection of catechol through amperometric measurements. The biosensor demonstrated competitive analytical features to fungal laccases with a low detection limit (1.4μM), high sensitivity (42.637 μAmM<sup>−1</sup>) and excellent storage stability retaining 90 % of its initial activity after 40 days of storage at 4 °C. Furthermore, it successfully detected catechol in spiked tap and river water samples making it an effective and efficient solution for monitoring catechol in real environmental samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"403 ","pages":"Pages 30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143730109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.011
I. Weickardt , E. Lombard , A. Zhang , L. Blank , S.E. Guillouet
Autotrophic cultivation offers a path to carbon-neutral bioproduction, which is increasingly valuable in the context of climate change mitigation. In this study, the production of isopropanol by Cupriavidus necator is used as an example for CO2 valorisation, and a simple shake bottle system is introduced to facilitate the development of aerobic autotrophic cultivation processes and strain screening. Applying 1.5 bar overpressure in the bottle's headspace enhances gas transfer while pressure decrease was shown to be correlated to biomass and product formation, allowing to follow metabolic activity without sampling. After optimizing cultivation parameters and nickel feeding strategy, the system was applied to compare three different isopropanol-producing strains. The highest autotrophically obtained isopropanol concentration was 2.2 ± 0.5 g L−1 with a specific yield of 0.9 ± 0.2 g gCDW−1 and a minimal by-product concentration of 0.05 ± 0.01 g L−1 acetone. Heterotrophic cultivations were carried out for comparison, obtaining up to 3.4 ± 0.2 g L−1 final isopropanol concentration with a specific yield of 1.4 ± 0.1 g gCDW−1. Although the use of CO2 instead of fructose resulted in a slower process, the overall isopropanol production is promising. This study provides valuable insights into strain behaviour while demonstrating the utility of the presented shake bottle system for advancing autotrophic process development.
{"title":"Comparative characterisation of autotrophic and heterotrophic isopropanol formation by Cupriavidus necator in shake flasks","authors":"I. Weickardt , E. Lombard , A. Zhang , L. Blank , S.E. Guillouet","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Autotrophic cultivation offers a path to carbon-neutral bioproduction, which is increasingly valuable in the context of climate change mitigation. In this study, the production of isopropanol by <em>Cupriavidus necator</em> is used as an example for CO<sub>2</sub> valorisation, and a simple shake bottle system is introduced to facilitate the development of aerobic autotrophic cultivation processes and strain screening. Applying 1.5 bar overpressure in the bottle's headspace enhances gas transfer while pressure decrease was shown to be correlated to biomass and product formation, allowing to follow metabolic activity without sampling. After optimizing cultivation parameters and nickel feeding strategy, the system was applied to compare three different isopropanol-producing strains. The highest autotrophically obtained isopropanol concentration was 2.2 ± 0.5 g L<sup>−1</sup> with a specific yield of 0.9 ± 0.2 g g<sub>CDW</sub><sup>−1</sup> and a minimal by-product concentration of 0.05 ± 0.01 g L<sup>−1</sup> acetone. Heterotrophic cultivations were carried out for comparison, obtaining up to 3.4 ± 0.2 g L<sup>−1</sup> final isopropanol concentration with a specific yield of 1.4 ± 0.1 g g<sub>CDW</sub><sup>−1</sup>. Although the use of CO<sub>2</sub> instead of fructose resulted in a slower process, the overall isopropanol production is promising. This study provides valuable insights into strain behaviour while demonstrating the utility of the presented shake bottle system for advancing autotrophic process development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"403 ","pages":"Pages 1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2025-03-20DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.010
Letícia Passos Miranda , José Renato Guimarães , Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente , Paulo Waldir Tardioli
Eversa@ Transform magnetic crosslinked enzyme aggregates (Eversa-mCLEA) have been used to produce fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) through the ethanolysis of soybean oil. Some variables influencing this reaction were studied using an experimental statistical design. After 12 hours of reaction, a maximum FAEEs yield of 64 wt% was obtained using 4 Uest/g oil of Eversa-mCLEA, an anhydrous ethanol/refined oil molar ratio of 11, and a temperature of 40°C. Degummed oil and hydrated ethanol were used as more cost-effective alternatives, leading to an increase in FAEEs yield (up to 73 wt%). The initial reaction rate increased with a lower molar ratio of hydrated ethanol/degummed oil; however, the final yield remained similar. The combined use of Eversa-mCLEA and Lipozyme 435 resulted in 86 wt% FAEEs and 4 wt% of free fatty acids (FFAs) after 24 hours. A caustic polishing step of the product yielded 90 wt% FAEEs and 0.17 wt% FFAs. These findings show that, using these substrates, a more effective purification step (such as fractional distillation) is required for the product to meet international standards for biodiesel commercialization.
{"title":"Ethanolysis of degummed soybean oil using magnetic CLEAs from Eversa® Transform","authors":"Letícia Passos Miranda , José Renato Guimarães , Roberto Fernandez-Lafuente , Paulo Waldir Tardioli","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbiotec.2025.03.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Eversa<sup>@</sup> Transform magnetic crosslinked enzyme aggregates (Eversa-mCLEA) have been used to produce fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEEs) through the ethanolysis of soybean oil. Some variables influencing this reaction were studied using an experimental statistical design. After 12 hours of reaction, a maximum FAEEs yield of 64 wt% was obtained using 4 U<sub>est</sub>/g oil of Eversa-mCLEA, an anhydrous ethanol/refined oil molar ratio of 11, and a temperature of 40°C. Degummed oil and hydrated ethanol were used as more cost-effective alternatives, leading to an increase in FAEEs yield (up to 73 wt%). The initial reaction rate increased with a lower molar ratio of hydrated ethanol/degummed oil; however, the final yield remained similar. The combined use of Eversa-mCLEA and Lipozyme 435 resulted in 86 wt% FAEEs and 4 wt% of free fatty acids (FFAs) after 24 hours. A caustic polishing step of the product yielded 90 wt% FAEEs and 0.17 wt% FFAs. These findings show that, using these substrates, a more effective purification step (such as fractional distillation) is required for the product to meet international standards for biodiesel commercialization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15153,"journal":{"name":"Journal of biotechnology","volume":"402 ","pages":"Pages 79-86"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143687925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}