首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy最新文献

英文 中文
Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Essential Oils of Zingiber officinale, Citrus sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, and Cinnamomum cassia 黄姜、柑橘、樟树和决明子精油的化学成分和生物学特性
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2276
H. Hamdi, Abeer A. Abu Zaid
Essential oils have recently received a lot of attention due to their numerous uses in natural functional ingredients, Cosmetics, pharmaceutical formulations, and biomedical products. In our research,, the chemical composition and biological effects of four commercial essential oils obtained extracted from four different plants, Zingiber officinale (Ginger), Citrus sinensis (Orange), Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor), and Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon cassia) were analyzed and determined. GC-MS was used to analyze the chemical composition of four essential oils. The disc diffusion technique, minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis were used to determine the antibacterial effect of essential oils against Gram positive (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative (Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli) bacteria. The cytotoxic activity was also evident against cervical carcinoma cells and prostate Carcinoma cells. By GC-MS analysis, the four essential oils, Z. officinale, C. inensis, C. camphor, and C.cassia contained 32, 8, 16, and 9 components in total, respectively. Results, Most of studied essential oils showed antibacterial activities; C. cassia recorded the highest effect against tested strains, followed by C. inensis and C. camphor. C. cassia EO showed a strong inhibitory action against B. cereus and E. coli by inhibiting the region 45.7±0.55, and 40.5±0.53 respectively, while Z. officinale showed no effect against B. cereus, and S. aureus Gve+. The lowest value of MIC and MBC for C. cassia EO is ∼25 μL/mL against B.cereus. C. cassia was the most effective against used mammalian Cell Lines (IC50 values of 52.5±1.59 and 47.46±1.28 μg/mL) followed by C. camphora (IC50 values of 53.23±1.68 and 60.64±1.76 μg/mL). Finally, essential oils have shown a good alternative to replace antibiotics and anti cancer drugs.
由于精油在天然功能成分、化妆品、药物配方和生物医学产品中的广泛应用,它最近受到了很多关注。本研究对生姜(Zingiber officinale)、柑橘(Citrus sinensis)、樟脑(Cinnamomum camphora)和肉桂(Cinnamomum cassia)四种不同植物中提取的四种商品精油的化学成分和生物效应进行了分析和测定。采用气相色谱-质谱法分析了四种精油的化学成分。采用碟扩散法、最小抑菌浓度法(MIC)和最小杀菌浓度法(MBC)测定精油对革兰氏阳性菌(蜡样芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌)和革兰氏阴性菌(肺炎克雷伯菌和大肠杆菌)的抑菌效果。对宫颈癌细胞和前列腺癌细胞也有明显的细胞毒活性。气相色谱-质谱分析结果表明,四种精油分别含有32、8、16、9种成分。结果:大部分精油具有抗菌活性;决明子对受试菌株的效果最高,其次是猪链球菌和樟脑链球菌。决明子EO对蜡样芽孢杆菌和大肠杆菌的抑制区分别为45.7±0.55和40.5±0.53,对蜡样芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌Gve+无抑制作用。决明子EO对蜡样芽孢杆菌的MIC和MBC最低为~ 25 μL/mL。对实验动物细胞株的IC50值分别为52.5±1.59和47.46±1.28 μg/mL,桂子的IC50值最高,其次是樟树,IC50值分别为53.23±1.68和60.64±1.76 μg/mL。最后,精油已经显示出替代抗生素和抗癌药物的良好选择。
{"title":"Chemical Composition and Biological Properties of Essential Oils of Zingiber officinale, Citrus sinensis, Cinnamomum camphora, and Cinnamomum cassia","authors":"H. Hamdi, Abeer A. Abu Zaid","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2276","url":null,"abstract":"Essential oils have recently received a lot of attention due to their numerous uses in natural functional ingredients, Cosmetics, pharmaceutical formulations, and biomedical products. In our research,, the chemical composition and biological effects of four commercial essential oils\u0000 obtained extracted from four different plants, Zingiber officinale (Ginger), Citrus sinensis (Orange), Cinnamomum camphora (Camphor), and Cinnamomum cassia (Cinnamon cassia) were analyzed and determined. GC-MS was used to analyze the chemical composition of four\u0000 essential oils. The disc diffusion technique, minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) analysis were used to determine the antibacterial effect of essential oils against Gram positive (Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative\u0000 (Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli) bacteria. The cytotoxic activity was also evident against cervical carcinoma cells and prostate Carcinoma cells. By GC-MS analysis, the four essential oils, Z. officinale, C. inensis, C. camphor, and\u0000 C.cassia contained 32, 8, 16, and 9 components in total, respectively. Results, Most of studied essential oils showed antibacterial activities; C. cassia recorded the highest effect against tested strains, followed by C. inensis and C. camphor. C. cassia\u0000 EO showed a strong inhibitory action against B. cereus and E. coli by inhibiting the region 45.7±0.55, and 40.5±0.53 respectively, while Z. officinale showed no effect against B. cereus, and S. aureus Gve+. The lowest value of MIC and MBC for\u0000 C. cassia EO is ∼25 μL/mL against B.cereus. C. cassia was the most effective against used mammalian Cell Lines (IC50 values of 52.5±1.59 and 47.46±1.28 μg/mL) followed by C. camphora (IC50 values of 53.23±1.68\u0000 and 60.64±1.76 μg/mL). Finally, essential oils have shown a good alternative to replace antibiotics and anti cancer drugs.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47150648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Bioenergy Potential of Waste Biomass Through Stoichiometry Analysis in Pakistan 通过化学计量分析评估巴基斯坦废弃生物质的生物能源潜力
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2281
Shahnaz Shahani, Zhongquan Gao, M. Korai, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani, S. Hussain, Mohammad Saleem, M. A. Shakoori
Pakistan is an emerging country facing energy crises due to its swiftly growing population. The energy sector is dominated by costly fossil fuels, which are quickly depleting, and threatening the environment. This study accentuates Pakistan’s current energy situation and future assessment of bioenergy potential through a comprehensive stoichiometry analysis. The paper access the tremendous potential to efficiently convert waste biomass into bioenergy as the most sustainable alternative to meet its energy demand. The results reveal that the total bioenergy potential of waste biomass has been determined as 44, 530 megawatt/1000 tonnes yearly contributed by municipal solid waste (17.21%), tree waste (22.95%), agriculture residues (18.85%), animal manure (19.67%) and other biomasses (21.32%). The conclusion shows bioenergy by 2030 prospects of 1.1–9% every year in the energy mix of Pakistan. Waste biomass will replace imported energy by reducing the burden in the range of 12–19%, 19–31%, 10–17%, and 1–2% on coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, and low-pressure gas (L.P.G.) in future by drafting the bioenergy policy framework for effective employment of renewable energy (biomass-based) production in Pakistan.
巴基斯坦是一个新兴国家,由于人口快速增长而面临能源危机。能源部门以昂贵的化石燃料为主,这些燃料正在迅速消耗,并威胁到环境。这项研究通过全面的化学计量分析强调了巴基斯坦目前的能源状况和未来对生物能源潜力的评估。该论文探讨了将废弃生物质有效转化为生物能源的巨大潜力,作为满足其能源需求的最可持续的替代方案。结果显示,废弃生物质的总生物能源潜力已确定为44530兆瓦/1000吨,每年由城市固体废物(17.21%)、树木废物(22.95%)、农业残留物(18.85%)、动物粪便(19.67%)和其他生物质(21.32%)贡献。结论表明,到2030年,生物能源在巴基斯坦能源结构中的前景为每年1.1-9%。未来,通过起草生物能源政策框架,有效利用巴基斯坦可再生能源(基于生物质)生产,废弃生物质将取代进口能源,减少煤炭、石油、天然气、电力和低压天然气(L.P.G.)12-19%、19-31%、10-17%和1-2%的负担。
{"title":"Assessment of Bioenergy Potential of Waste Biomass Through Stoichiometry Analysis in Pakistan","authors":"Shahnaz Shahani, Zhongquan Gao, M. Korai, Mumtaz A. Qaisrani, S. Hussain, Mohammad Saleem, M. A. Shakoori","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2281","url":null,"abstract":"Pakistan is an emerging country facing energy crises due to its swiftly growing population. The energy sector is dominated by costly fossil fuels, which are quickly depleting, and threatening the environment. This study accentuates Pakistan’s current energy situation and future\u0000 assessment of bioenergy potential through a comprehensive stoichiometry analysis. The paper access the tremendous potential to efficiently convert waste biomass into bioenergy as the most sustainable alternative to meet its energy demand. The results reveal that the total bioenergy potential\u0000 of waste biomass has been determined as 44, 530 megawatt/1000 tonnes yearly contributed by municipal solid waste (17.21%), tree waste (22.95%), agriculture residues (18.85%), animal manure (19.67%) and other biomasses (21.32%). The conclusion shows bioenergy by 2030 prospects of 1.1–9%\u0000 every year in the energy mix of Pakistan. Waste biomass will replace imported energy by reducing the burden in the range of 12–19%, 19–31%, 10–17%, and 1–2% on coal, oil, natural gas, electricity, and low-pressure gas (L.P.G.) in future by drafting the bioenergy policy\u0000 framework for effective employment of renewable energy (biomass-based) production in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48833614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Improving Urban River Micro-Ecological Environment by Combining CaO2 with Microorganisms CaO2与微生物结合改善城市河流微生态环境的研究
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2279
Zhichao Dong, Bin Li, Jinfang Hou, Yue Ma, Binbin Xu, Aimin Liu, Hao Wu
Improving the micro-ecological environment in urban rivers is crucial for preventing river black and odorous phenomena. This study examined the effectiveness of using CaO2 and microorganisms in treating urban rivers with black and odorous phenomena. The results indicated that this method had a high removal rate for ammonia nitrogen and COD in the overlying water, reaching 95.1% and 72.1%, respectively, and the dissolved oxygen concentration increased to 6.5 mg/L. The overall water quality met Class III water standards, and the sediment’s removal rates of AVS and organic matter were 87.4% and 33.3%, respectively, reducing the potential risk of black and odorous phenomena in the water. Amplicon sequencing analysis showed that the combination of CaO2 and microorganisms improved the micro-ecological environment of the sediment by increasing dissolved oxygen concentration, regulating redox potential, promoting oxidation of organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, and sulfides, and inhibiting microorganisms that cause black and odorous phenomena.
改善城市河流微生态环境是防止河流黑臭现象的关键。本研究检验了使用CaO2和微生物处理城市黑臭河流的有效性。结果表明,该方法对上覆水中氨氮和COD的去除率较高,分别达到95.1%和72.1%,溶解氧浓度提高到6.5mg/L。总体水质达到三类水标准,沉积物对AVS和有机物的去除率分别为87.4%和33.3%,降低了水中黑臭现象的潜在风险。Amplicon测序分析表明,CaO2与微生物的结合通过提高溶解氧浓度、调节氧化还原电位、促进有机物、氨氮和硫化物的氧化以及抑制引起黑臭现象的微生物,改善了沉积物的微生态环境。
{"title":"Research on Improving Urban River Micro-Ecological Environment by Combining CaO2 with Microorganisms","authors":"Zhichao Dong, Bin Li, Jinfang Hou, Yue Ma, Binbin Xu, Aimin Liu, Hao Wu","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2279","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the micro-ecological environment in urban rivers is crucial for preventing river black and odorous phenomena. This study examined the effectiveness of using CaO2 and microorganisms in treating urban rivers with black and odorous phenomena. The results indicated\u0000 that this method had a high removal rate for ammonia nitrogen and COD in the overlying water, reaching 95.1% and 72.1%, respectively, and the dissolved oxygen concentration increased to 6.5 mg/L. The overall water quality met Class III water standards, and the sediment’s removal rates\u0000 of AVS and organic matter were 87.4% and 33.3%, respectively, reducing the potential risk of black and odorous phenomena in the water. Amplicon sequencing analysis showed that the combination of CaO2 and microorganisms improved the micro-ecological environment of the sediment by\u0000 increasing dissolved oxygen concentration, regulating redox potential, promoting oxidation of organic matter, ammonia nitrogen, and sulfides, and inhibiting microorganisms that cause black and odorous phenomena.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41597034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical Observation of the Use of Bushen Zhuangjin Decoction Plus Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation in Treating Senile Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Under Fast-Track Diagnosis and Treatment Program for Hip Fractures 补肾壮金汤联合股近端钉防旋治疗老年股骨粗隆间骨折髋部骨折快速诊疗方案临床观察
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2284
Zhenqing Li, Chenjing Sun, Liping Wang, Dianyun Wang, Liang Li
To clarify whether Bushen Zhuangjin decoction (BSZJD) plus proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) effectively treats senile intertrochanteric femoral fracture (ITFF) under the fast-track diagnosis and treatment program for hip fractures. This study selected 64 older patients with ITFF and classified them into the observation group (Obs; n = 34) and control group (Con; n = 30) by random number table method. In addition to PFNA internal fixation implemented in both cohorts, routine treatment was given to the Con, while the Obs additionally received BSZJD. The perioperative basic conditions, complications, postoperative bed-rest duration, full weight-bearing time, and fracture healing time, together with the scores of visual analog scale (VAS), Harris Hip Score (HHS), callus healing X-ray, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome before and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the operation were compared between these groups. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BMSCs) were also cultured to explore the osteogenesis mechanism of BSZJD. Preoperatively, the HHS and VAS scores were comparable in both groups (P >0.05), but both improved at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, with Obs showing better improvements (P <0.05). The Obs also had better X-ray scores of callus healing and TCM syndrome scores at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively (P <0.05) and a lower complication rate (11.76% vs. 33.33%) than the Con (P <0.05). Additionally, the duration of bed rest, hospitalization, full weight bearing, and fracture healing was shorter in the Obs than in the Con (P <0.05). Moreover, the BSZJD group had more BMP-2, Smad1, and Smad4 contents than the BMSCs cultured alone. Therefore, in the treatment of senile ITFF with PFNA under the fast-track diagnosis and treatment program, BSZJD showed remarkable effects, which contribute to well-recovered hip joint function, early ambulation, and reduced complications, with a promising clinical application value.
探讨补肾壮金汤联合股近端钉防旋治疗髋部骨折快速诊断治疗方案下老年性股骨粗隆间骨折(ITFF)是否有效。本研究选择64例老年ITFF患者分为观察组(Obs;n = 34)和对照组(Con;N = 30),采用随机数表法。除了在两个队列中实施PFNA内固定外,Con组给予常规治疗,而ob组额外接受BSZJD。比较两组患者围手术期基本情况、并发症、术后卧床时间、完全负重时间、骨折愈合时间,以及术前、术后1、3、6个月的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Harris髋关节评分(HHS)、骨痂愈合x线评分、中医证候评分。培养骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs),探讨BSZJD的成骨机制。两组患者术前HHS和VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P <0.05),但术后1、3、6个月均有改善,其中Obs改善更明显(P <0.05)。对照组术后1、3、6个月骨痂愈合x线评分及中医证候评分均优于对照组(P <0.05),并发症发生率(11.76%比33.33%)低于对照组(P <0.05)。此外,卧床休息时间、住院时间、完全负重时间和骨折愈合时间均短于对照组(P <0.05)。BSZJD组的BMP-2、Smad1和Smad4含量高于单独培养的BMSCs。因此,在快速诊断治疗方案下的PFNA治疗老年性ITFF中,BSZJD疗效显著,髋关节功能恢复良好,活动能力早期,并发症减少,具有很好的临床应用价值。
{"title":"Clinical Observation of the Use of Bushen Zhuangjin Decoction Plus Proximal Femoral Nail Antirotation in Treating Senile Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Under Fast-Track Diagnosis and Treatment Program for Hip Fractures","authors":"Zhenqing Li, Chenjing Sun, Liping Wang, Dianyun Wang, Liang Li","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2284","url":null,"abstract":"To clarify whether Bushen Zhuangjin decoction (BSZJD) plus proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) effectively treats senile intertrochanteric femoral fracture (ITFF) under the fast-track diagnosis and treatment program for hip fractures. This study selected 64 older patients with\u0000 ITFF and classified them into the observation group (Obs; n = 34) and control group (Con; n = 30) by random number table method. In addition to PFNA internal fixation implemented in both cohorts, routine treatment was given to the Con, while the Obs additionally received BSZJD.\u0000 The perioperative basic conditions, complications, postoperative bed-rest duration, full weight-bearing time, and fracture healing time, together with the scores of visual analog scale (VAS), Harris Hip Score (HHS), callus healing X-ray, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome before\u0000 and at 1, 3, and 6 months after the operation were compared between these groups. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BMSCs) were also cultured to explore the osteogenesis mechanism of BSZJD. Preoperatively, the HHS and VAS scores were comparable in both groups (P >0.05),\u0000 but both improved at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, with Obs showing better improvements (P <0.05). The Obs also had better X-ray scores of callus healing and TCM syndrome scores at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively (P <0.05) and a lower complication rate (11.76%\u0000 vs. 33.33%) than the Con (P <0.05). Additionally, the duration of bed rest, hospitalization, full weight bearing, and fracture healing was shorter in the Obs than in the Con (P <0.05). Moreover, the BSZJD group had more BMP-2, Smad1, and Smad4 contents than the BMSCs cultured\u0000 alone. Therefore, in the treatment of senile ITFF with PFNA under the fast-track diagnosis and treatment program, BSZJD showed remarkable effects, which contribute to well-recovered hip joint function, early ambulation, and reduced complications, with a promising clinical application value.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46316289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modification of a Thermostable β-mannanase and Its High-Efficiency Expression 耐热β-甘露聚糖酶的修饰及其高效表达
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2280
Xiaochun Li
A β-mannanase from Aspergillus usamii (A. usamii) belonging to glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 5 (abbreviated as AuMan5A) was selected as the research subject to enhance the enzyme protein’s thermotolerance and catalytic efficiency by replacing a random coil (loop) structure on the enzyme molecule. Furthermore, the correlation between the structure and function of β-mannanase was clarified. Homology modeling was used to simulate the three-dimensional structure of AuMan5A, and mannopentaose was docked in the AuMan5A substrate binding groove. Based on the spatial characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of the complex structure, a non-conserved loop structure (Loop FG) was speculated to be involved in enzyme-substrate interactions. Therefore, Loop FG was selected as the modified region. Additionally, the corresponding fragments of Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Trichoderma harzianum β-mannanases were selected to replace the Loop FG sequence (316KSPDGGN322) of AuMan5A, respectively, based on the enzymological properties and structural characteristics of other fungal GH 5 family β-mannanases. Mutant enzyme bases were constructed by PCR, and using plasmid pPICZαA, the original and mutant enzymes were expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 to analyze the enzymological properties of the expressed products. Recombinant enzymes re-AuMan5A, re-AuMan5A-Af, re-AuMan5A-An, and re-AuMan5A-Th had an optimum temperature of 65 °C, 75 °C, 65 °C, and 70 °C, respectively. Their activity half-lives at 70 °C were 10 min, 480 min, 5 min, and 25 min, respectively, and their melting temperatures were 64.5 °C, 76.6 °C, 63.2 °C, and 69.1 °C, respectively. Re-AuMan5A-Af, re-AuMan5A-An, and re-AuMan5A-Th had a kcat/km (catalytic efficiency) value that was 12.7, 6.0, and 11.0 times higher than re-AuMan5A, respectively, with re-AuMan5A-Af exhibiting the best temperature characteristics and catalytic efficiency. The G320-to-D320 mutation of AuMan5A during loop structure replacement significantly affected AuMan5A/Af’s enzymological properties, suggesting the vital role of G320 in improving AuMan5A/Af’s thermostability, specific activity, and catalytic efficiency.
选择了一种来自美国曲霉(A.usamii)的β-甘露聚糖酶作为研究对象,该酶属于糖苷水解酶(GH)家族5(简称AuMan5A),通过取代酶分子上的随机线圈(环)结构来提高酶蛋白的耐热性和催化效率。进一步阐明了β-甘露聚糖酶的结构与功能之间的相关性。采用同源性建模方法模拟AuMan5A的三维结构,将甘露寡糖对接在AuMan5A底物结合槽中。基于该复杂结构的空间特征和系统发育分析,推测一种非保守环结构(loop-FG)参与了酶-底物的相互作用。因此,选择“循环FG”作为修改区域。此外,基于其他真菌GH 5家族β-甘露聚糖酶的酶学性质和结构特征,选择了相应的巢状曲霉、烟曲霉和哈茨木霉β-甘露聚糖酶片段分别取代AuMan5A的Loop-FG序列(316KSPDGGN322)。用聚合酶链式反应构建突变酶碱基,利用质粒pPICZαA在毕赤酵母GS115中表达原酶和突变酶,分析表达产物的酶学性质。重组酶re-AuMan5A、re-AuMan5A-Af、re-Au Man5A-An和re-Au man5A-Th的最适温度分别为65°C、75°C、65°C和70°C。它们在70°C下的活性半衰期分别为10分钟、480分钟、5分钟和25分钟,熔化温度分别为64.5°C、76.6°C、63.2°C和69.1°C。Re-AuMan5A-Af、Re-AuMan5A-An和Re-Au曼5A-Th的kcat/km(催化效率)值分别是Re-AuMan5A的12.7、6.0和11.0倍,其中Re-Au曼5A-Af表现出最佳的温度特性和催化效率。在环结构置换过程中,AuMan5A的G320-D320突变显著影响了AuMan5A/Af的酶学性质,表明G320在提高AuMan5A/Af的热稳定性、比活性和催化效率方面发挥着重要作用。
{"title":"Modification of a Thermostable β-mannanase and Its High-Efficiency Expression","authors":"Xiaochun Li","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2280","url":null,"abstract":"A β-mannanase from Aspergillus usamii (A. usamii) belonging to glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 5 (abbreviated as AuMan5A) was selected as the research subject to enhance the enzyme protein’s thermotolerance and catalytic efficiency by replacing\u0000 a random coil (loop) structure on the enzyme molecule. Furthermore, the correlation between the structure and function of β-mannanase was clarified. Homology modeling was used to simulate the three-dimensional structure of AuMan5A, and mannopentaose was docked in the AuMan5A\u0000 substrate binding groove. Based on the spatial characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of the complex structure, a non-conserved loop structure (Loop FG) was speculated to be involved in enzyme-substrate interactions. Therefore, Loop FG was selected as the modified region. Additionally,\u0000 the corresponding fragments of Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Trichoderma harzianum β-mannanases were selected to replace the Loop FG sequence (316KSPDGGN322) of AuMan5A, respectively, based on the enzymological\u0000 properties and structural characteristics of other fungal GH 5 family β-mannanases. Mutant enzyme bases were constructed by PCR, and using plasmid pPICZαA, the original and mutant enzymes were expressed in Pichia pastoris GS115 to analyze the enzymological properties\u0000 of the expressed products. Recombinant enzymes re-AuMan5A, re-AuMan5A-Af, re-AuMan5A-An, and re-AuMan5A-Th had an optimum temperature of 65 °C, 75 °C, 65 °C, and 70 °C, respectively. Their activity half-lives at 70 °C were 10 min, 480 min, 5\u0000 min, and 25 min, respectively, and their melting temperatures were 64.5 °C, 76.6 °C, 63.2 °C, and 69.1 °C, respectively. Re-AuMan5A-Af, re-AuMan5A-An, and re-AuMan5A-Th had a kcat/km (catalytic efficiency) value that\u0000 was 12.7, 6.0, and 11.0 times higher than re-AuMan5A, respectively, with re-AuMan5A-Af exhibiting the best temperature characteristics and catalytic efficiency. The G320-to-D320 mutation of AuMan5A during loop structure replacement significantly affected AuMan5A/Af’s\u0000 enzymological properties, suggesting the vital role of G320 in improving AuMan5A/Af’s thermostability, specific activity, and catalytic efficiency.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46875058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Performance Evaluation of Watermelon Pulper Based on Mechanical Action of Crushing and Shearing Force 基于破碎和剪切力力学作用的西瓜碎浆机研制及性能评价
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2283
Anupam Amitabh, Vishal Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Jain, Vinita Kashyap, Rokayya Sami, Mahmoud Helal, N. I. Aljuraide, H. Uguru
Pulpers available in market have two concentric drums, one for sieving the crushed fruit pulp and other serve as housing. A motorized single drum brush type watermelon pulper was designed and fabricated unlike the available pulper in market. The pulper designed was simple, low cost, high capacity and easy to operate and required less cleaning effort and time. The pulper consist of the feed hopper, choppers, screw conveyor, cylindrical main housing with baffles, a perforated screen, juice outlet, waste outlet and a shaft with two beaters and nylon brushes. The auger conveyed the chopped fruit pieces while the beaters/brushes crushed, pressed and squeezed the fruits to extract the pulp. The motor, extraction unit shaft and chopper shaft had speed 1440, 360 and 90 respectively for effective pulp recovery. The developed pulper has an overall dimension of 890 mm × 300 mm × 300 mm and weighed 33.20 kg. The pulper has an average throughput of 1100 kg/h with an average extraction efficiency of 90.14 percent.
市场上的纸浆机有两个同心滚筒,一个用于筛碎果肉,另一个用作外壳。设计并制造了一种不同于市场上现有的电动单滚筒刷式西瓜碎浆机。所设计的制浆机结构简单、成本低、处理量大、操作方便、清洗费时少。该制浆机由进料斗、切碎器、螺旋输送机、带挡板的圆柱形主壳、穿孔筛网、出汁口、出渣口和带有两个打蛋器和尼龙刷的轴组成。螺旋钻输送切碎的水果块,而搅拌器/刷子将水果粉碎、压榨和挤压以提取果肉。电机转速为1440、抽提机组轴转速为360、斩浆轴转速为90,可有效回收矿浆。研制的制浆机外形尺寸为890毫米× 300毫米× 300毫米,重33.20公斤。该制浆机平均输送量为1100公斤/小时,平均萃取效率为90.14%。
{"title":"Development and Performance Evaluation of Watermelon Pulper Based on Mechanical Action of Crushing and Shearing Force","authors":"Anupam Amitabh, Vishal Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Jain, Vinita Kashyap, Rokayya Sami, Mahmoud Helal, N. I. Aljuraide, H. Uguru","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2283","url":null,"abstract":"Pulpers available in market have two concentric drums, one for sieving the crushed fruit pulp and other serve as housing. A motorized single drum brush type watermelon pulper was designed and fabricated unlike the available pulper in market. The pulper designed was simple, low cost, high capacity and easy to operate and required less cleaning effort and time. The pulper consist of the feed hopper, choppers, screw conveyor, cylindrical main housing with baffles, a perforated screen, juice outlet, waste outlet and a shaft with two beaters and nylon brushes. The auger conveyed the chopped fruit pieces while the beaters/brushes crushed, pressed and squeezed the fruits to extract the pulp. The motor, extraction unit shaft and chopper shaft had speed 1440, 360 and 90 respectively for effective pulp recovery. The developed pulper has an overall dimension of 890 mm × 300 mm × 300 mm and weighed 33.20 kg. The pulper has an average throughput of 1100 kg/h with an average extraction efficiency of 90.14 percent.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135046023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic and Clinical Nursing Values of Momordica charantia Extracts Combined with Hedyotis diffusa on Lung Cancer 苦瓜提取物联合白花蛇舌草治疗肺癌的临床护理价值
4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2259
Xin Lv, Linshui Zhou, Liying Xu
The separation and identification of bioactive substances that come from natural resources have aroused increasing attention. Momordica charantia ( M. charantia ) has a variety of bio-activities, containing anti-oxidation, immune regulation, anti-tumor, radiation protection, anti-diabetes, and liver protection. After the extraction new substances from Momordica charantia , their treatment effect on lung cancer combined with Hedyotis diffusa was determined and the related mechanism was explored as well in this study. Firstly, the CCK-8 assay was conducted and the inhibition of the new substances combined with Hedyotis diffusa. Next, the real time RT-PCR was conducted and the relative expression of the VEGF in the cancer cells was determined. In addition, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of M. charantia is followed by the phylogenetic analysis.
天然资源中生物活性物质的分离与鉴定日益引起人们的重视。苦瓜(M. charantia)具有多种生物活性,含有抗氧化、调节免疫、抗肿瘤、防辐射、抗糖尿病、保护肝脏等。本研究通过从苦瓜中提取新物质,确定其对肺癌合并白花蛇舌炎的治疗效果,并探讨其作用机制。首先进行CCK-8测定,考察新物质与白花蛇舌草联用后的抑制作用。然后进行实时RT-PCR,测定VEGF在癌细胞中的相对表达量。此外,本文还对charantia叶绿体全基因组序列进行了系统发育分析。
{"title":"Therapeutic and Clinical Nursing Values of <i>Momordica charantia</i> Extracts Combined with <i>Hedyotis diffusa</i> on Lung Cancer","authors":"Xin Lv, Linshui Zhou, Liying Xu","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2259","url":null,"abstract":"The separation and identification of bioactive substances that come from natural resources have aroused increasing attention. Momordica charantia ( M. charantia ) has a variety of bio-activities, containing anti-oxidation, immune regulation, anti-tumor, radiation protection, anti-diabetes, and liver protection. After the extraction new substances from Momordica charantia , their treatment effect on lung cancer combined with Hedyotis diffusa was determined and the related mechanism was explored as well in this study. Firstly, the CCK-8 assay was conducted and the inhibition of the new substances combined with Hedyotis diffusa. Next, the real time RT-PCR was conducted and the relative expression of the VEGF in the cancer cells was determined. In addition, the complete chloroplast genome sequence of M. charantia is followed by the phylogenetic analysis.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135046024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Opportunity of Cyanobacterial Sludge and Bagasse Biomass Energy in the Biggest Change in a Century 蓝藻污泥和甘蔗渣生物质能源的机会在一个世纪以来最大的变化
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2277
Lin Xu, Zhenye Mu, Shaohua Liao
Through orthogonal test and single factor experiment, biochar (BC) was ready by exploitation cyanobacterial sludge and bagasse to explore the potential of changing completely different energy at different carbonization temperatures and the result of Cr(VI) removal by BC. Biochar was prepared from dried cyanobacterial sludge and bagasse under 500 °C, 400 °C and 300 °C at 3.0 h, 2.5 h and 2.0 h under high temperature limited oxygen, respectively. Orthogonal experiments were used to conduct L9(34) three-factor and three-level experiments. Combined with single factor experiments, the optimal combination conditions for Cr(VI) removal were explored. Solid-state energy mainly was in the form of biochar yield. Higher temperature and content of biochar from bagasse had lower solid-state energy by biochar yield (44.00%±0.35%). Cyanobacterial sludge has wide application prospect and nice potential and application prospect in energy conversion. The dismissal of Cr(VI) with biochar was the primary to extend, and so decrease with the rise of charring temperature. The highest expulsion of Cr(VI) was attained once the mass quantitative relation of mixed biochar was 3:1. With a charring time of 2.5 hours, a charring temperature of 400 °C, and a biochar mass quantitative relation of 3:1, up to 98% of Cr(VI) was removed most effectively. Medium temperature biochar and biochar prepared from the mixture of cyanobacteria sludge and bagasse are beneficial to the production of solid energy. Cyanobacterial sludge-based biochar has broad application prospects, especially in energy conversion. In the orthogonal experiment, the sequence of influences of various factors on Cr(VI) removal rate was as follows: carbonation temperature > carbonation time > biochar ratio. The following were the ideal conditions for removing Cr(VI) from biochar: acieration temperature (400 °C), acieration time (2.5 hours), and biochar mass-quantity ratio of 3:1.
通过正交试验和单因素实验,以蓝藻污泥和蔗渣为原料,制备了生物炭(BC),探讨了在不同炭化温度下改变完全不同能量的潜力以及生物炭对Cr(VI)的去除效果。在高温限氧条件下,分别在500°C、400°C和300°C下,3.0小时、2.5小时和2.0小时,由干燥的蓝藻污泥和蔗渣制备生物炭。采用正交实验法对L9(34)进行了三因素和三水平实验。结合单因素实验,探讨了去除Cr(VI)的最佳组合条件。固态能量主要以生物炭产率的形式存在。蔗渣中生物炭的温度和含量越高,固态能量越低,生物炭产率(44.00%±0.35%),蓝藻污泥在能量转化中具有广阔的应用前景和良好的潜力和应用前景。随着炭化温度的升高,生物炭对Cr(VI)的去除是主要的扩展,因此逐渐减少。当混合生物炭的质量-数量关系为3:1时,Cr(VI)的排出量最高。在2.5小时的炭化时间、400°C的炭化温度和3:1的生物炭质量定量关系下,Cr(VI)的去除率最高可达98%。中温生物炭和由蓝藻污泥和蔗渣混合制备的生物炭有利于固体能源的生产。蓝藻污泥基生物炭具有广阔的应用前景,特别是在能源转换方面。在正交试验中,各因素对Cr(VI)去除率的影响顺序为:碳酸化温度>碳酸化时间>生物炭比。从生物炭中去除Cr(VI)的理想条件是:曝气温度(400°C)、曝气时间(2.5小时)和生物炭质量比为3:1。
{"title":"The Opportunity of Cyanobacterial Sludge and Bagasse Biomass Energy in the Biggest Change in a Century","authors":"Lin Xu, Zhenye Mu, Shaohua Liao","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2277","url":null,"abstract":"Through orthogonal test and single factor experiment, biochar (BC) was ready by exploitation cyanobacterial sludge and bagasse to explore the potential of changing completely different energy at different carbonization temperatures and the result of Cr(VI) removal by BC. Biochar was\u0000 prepared from dried cyanobacterial sludge and bagasse under 500 °C, 400 °C and 300 °C at 3.0 h, 2.5 h and 2.0 h under high temperature limited oxygen, respectively. Orthogonal experiments were used to conduct L9(34) three-factor and three-level experiments.\u0000 Combined with single factor experiments, the optimal combination conditions for Cr(VI) removal were explored. Solid-state energy mainly was in the form of biochar yield. Higher temperature and content of biochar from bagasse had lower solid-state energy by biochar yield (44.00%±0.35%).\u0000 Cyanobacterial sludge has wide application prospect and nice potential and application prospect in energy conversion. The dismissal of Cr(VI) with biochar was the primary to extend, and so decrease with the rise of charring temperature. The highest expulsion of Cr(VI) was attained once the\u0000 mass quantitative relation of mixed biochar was 3:1. With a charring time of 2.5 hours, a charring temperature of 400 °C, and a biochar mass quantitative relation of 3:1, up to 98% of Cr(VI) was removed most effectively. Medium temperature biochar and biochar prepared from the mixture\u0000 of cyanobacteria sludge and bagasse are beneficial to the production of solid energy. Cyanobacterial sludge-based biochar has broad application prospects, especially in energy conversion. In the orthogonal experiment, the sequence of influences of various factors on Cr(VI) removal rate was\u0000 as follows: carbonation temperature > carbonation time > biochar ratio. The following were the ideal conditions for removing Cr(VI) from biochar: acieration temperature (400 °C), acieration time (2.5 hours), and biochar mass-quantity ratio of 3:1.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46210432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Chemical Fertilizer Application on Ascorbic Acid-Glutathione Cycle, Methyl Jasmonate and Nitrosoglutathione Related Substances of Antioxidant Systems in Tobacco 化肥施用对烟草抗氧化系统抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽循环、茉莉酸甲酯和亚硝基谷胱甘肽相关物质的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2275
Yu Li, Sheng-guang Xu, Zebin Chen, Z. Fan, Huan-Jin Ma, Yongzhong Hong, Sheng-Yue Yi, Chui-Si Kong
The unreasonable application of chemical fertilizer as abiotic stress can affect the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the synthesis of related substances, thereby affecting the antioxidant systems mediated by Ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, Methyl jasmonate (MeJA), S-Nitrosothiols (SNOs) in tobacco plants. Up to now, further research is needed on the impact of chemical fertilizer application on the above antioxidant system in tobacco plants. In this study, the flue-cured tobacco cultivar ‘Yunyan 87’ (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was used as the material. The content of non-enzyme antioxidants and related enzyme activities of AsA-GSH cycle system, the content of MeJA and SNOs in tobacco leaves, as well as tobacco yield were detected, to study the effects of different amount of fertilizer application (T1 = 30 g/plant, T2 = 45 g/plant, T3 = 60 g/plant) on related indicators of antioxidant system. The results indicated that the content of non-enzymatic antioxidants (AsA and GSH) and the activities of related enzymes in the AsA-GSH cycle, including ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR) exhibited first increased and then decreased with increasing amount of fertilizer application. Most of the treatments showed significant differences. T3 treatment markedly reduced MeJA content compared to T1 and T2 treatments. With the increase of fertilizer application, the content of SNOs and the activity of S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) in tobacco leaves exhibited an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and finally increasing trend, with notable differences among most treatments. Tobacco yield markedly decreased in the T1 treatment compared to the T2 and T3 treatments; however, no obvious difference between T2 and T3 treatments. Altogether, the fertilizer application of T1 (30 g/plant) was too low, which was not conducive to the synthesis of antioxidant substances in tobacco leaves. However, the fertilizer application amount of T3 (60 g/plant) was attributed to excessive application, which caused high salt stress on the growth of tobacco plants. This study provides a basic reference for optimizing fertilizer application in tobacco production.
非生物胁迫下不合理施用化肥会影响活性氧(ROS)的产生和相关物质的合成,从而影响烟草植物中由抗坏血酸-谷胱甘肽(AsA-GSH)循环、茉莉酸甲酯(MeJA)、S-硝基硫醇(SNOs)介导的抗氧化系统。到目前为止,还需要进一步研究化肥施用对烟草植物上述抗氧化系统的影响。本研究以烤烟品种“云烟87”(Nicotiana tabacum L.)为材料。通过测定AsA-GSH循环系统的非酶抗氧化剂含量和相关酶活性、烟叶中MeJA和SNOs含量以及烟草产量,研究不同施肥量(T1=30g/株、T2=45g/株、T3=60g/株)对抗氧化系统相关指标的影响。结果表明,随着施肥量的增加,非酶抗氧化剂(AsA和GSH)的含量以及AsA-GSH循环中相关酶的活性,包括抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)和单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶(MDHAR),呈现先增后减的趋势。大多数处理显示出显著差异。与T1和T2处理相比,T3处理显著降低了MeJA含量。随着施肥量的增加,烟叶中SNOs含量和S-亚硝基谷胱甘肽还原酶(GSNOR)活性呈现出先升高后降低,再升高的趋势,大多数处理之间差异显著。与T2和T3处理相比,T1处理的烟草产量显著降低;但T2和T3处理无明显差异。总的来说,T1(30g/株)的施肥量太低,不利于烟叶中抗氧化物质的合成。然而,T3(60g/株)的施肥量归因于过量施用,这对烟草植株的生长造成了高盐胁迫。本研究为烟草生产中优化施肥提供了基础参考。
{"title":"The Impact of Chemical Fertilizer Application on Ascorbic Acid-Glutathione Cycle, Methyl Jasmonate and Nitrosoglutathione Related Substances of Antioxidant Systems in Tobacco","authors":"Yu Li, Sheng-guang Xu, Zebin Chen, Z. Fan, Huan-Jin Ma, Yongzhong Hong, Sheng-Yue Yi, Chui-Si Kong","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2275","url":null,"abstract":"The unreasonable application of chemical fertilizer as abiotic stress can affect the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the synthesis of related substances, thereby affecting the antioxidant systems mediated by Ascorbate-glutathione (AsA-GSH) cycle, Methyl jasmonate (MeJA),\u0000 S-Nitrosothiols (SNOs) in tobacco plants. Up to now, further research is needed on the impact of chemical fertilizer application on the above antioxidant system in tobacco plants. In this study, the flue-cured tobacco cultivar ‘Yunyan 87’ (Nicotiana tabacum L.) was used\u0000 as the material. The content of non-enzyme antioxidants and related enzyme activities of AsA-GSH cycle system, the content of MeJA and SNOs in tobacco leaves, as well as tobacco yield were detected, to study the effects of different amount of fertilizer application (T1 = 30 g/plant, T2 = 45\u0000 g/plant, T3 = 60 g/plant) on related indicators of antioxidant system. The results indicated that the content of non-enzymatic antioxidants (AsA and GSH) and the activities of related enzymes in the AsA-GSH cycle, including ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR) and monodehydroascorbate\u0000 reductase (MDHAR) exhibited first increased and then decreased with increasing amount of fertilizer application. Most of the treatments showed significant differences. T3 treatment markedly reduced MeJA content compared to T1 and T2 treatments. With the increase of fertilizer application,\u0000 the content of SNOs and the activity of S-Nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR) in tobacco leaves exhibited an initial increase, followed by a decrease, and finally increasing trend, with notable differences among most treatments. Tobacco yield markedly decreased in the T1 treatment compared\u0000 to the T2 and T3 treatments; however, no obvious difference between T2 and T3 treatments. Altogether, the fertilizer application of T1 (30 g/plant) was too low, which was not conducive to the synthesis of antioxidant substances in tobacco leaves. However, the fertilizer application amount\u0000 of T3 (60 g/plant) was attributed to excessive application, which caused high salt stress on the growth of tobacco plants. This study provides a basic reference for optimizing fertilizer application in tobacco production.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45864328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Yield and Quality Formation of Wheat Induced by Exogenous Strigolactones in Drought Condition 干旱条件下外源独角内酯对小麦产量和品质形成的影响
IF 0.5 4区 医学 Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2023.2285
Yanjing Wang, Hecang Zang, Bao-ting Fang, Jun-qin Yue, Simeng Du, Haiyang Jin, Cheng Yang, D. Zhang, Han-fang Wang, Yun-hui Shao, Xiang-dong Li
Drought is one of the major disasters affecting wheat. The change of wheat yield and quality directly affects the global population diet health. In this study, Strigolactones (SL) were sprayed on the leaf surface to study the relationship between wheat photosynthesis, nitrogen transport and yield and quality formation, further clarifying the influence of Sl on the synergic formation of yield and quality. The results showed that Sl could promote the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments in leaves, reduce nitrogen content in aging leaves and improve nitrogen transport level, then promote the improvement of grain yield and quality, so as to provide a reference for the application of Sl in wheat stress-resistant cultivation.
干旱是影响小麦生产的主要灾害之一。小麦产量和品质的变化直接影响到全球人口的饮食健康。本研究通过在小麦叶片表面喷施单聚孤内酯(SL),研究小麦光合作用、氮转运与产量品质形成的关系,进一步阐明SL对产量品质协同形成的影响。结果表明,Sl可促进叶片光合色素积累,降低老化叶片中氮含量,提高氮素转运水平,进而促进籽粒产量和品质的提高,为Sl在小麦抗逆性栽培中的应用提供参考。
{"title":"The Yield and Quality Formation of Wheat Induced by Exogenous Strigolactones in Drought Condition","authors":"Yanjing Wang, Hecang Zang, Bao-ting Fang, Jun-qin Yue, Simeng Du, Haiyang Jin, Cheng Yang, D. Zhang, Han-fang Wang, Yun-hui Shao, Xiang-dong Li","doi":"10.1166/jbmb.2023.2285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1166/jbmb.2023.2285","url":null,"abstract":"Drought is one of the major disasters affecting wheat. The change of wheat yield and quality directly affects the global population diet health. In this study, Strigolactones (SL) were sprayed on the leaf surface to study the relationship between wheat photosynthesis, nitrogen transport\u0000 and yield and quality formation, further clarifying the influence of Sl on the synergic formation of yield and quality. The results showed that Sl could promote the accumulation of photosynthetic pigments in leaves, reduce nitrogen content in aging leaves and improve nitrogen transport level,\u0000 then promote the improvement of grain yield and quality, so as to provide a reference for the application of Sl in wheat stress-resistant cultivation.","PeriodicalId":15157,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42241494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1