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2010 15th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)最新文献

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Critical-PMOS-aware clock tree design methodology for anti-aging zero skew clock gating 抗老化零偏时钟门控的临界pmos感知时钟树设计方法
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419836
Shih-Hsu Huang, Chia-Ming Chang, Wen-Pin Tu, Song-Bin Pan
Due to clock gating, the PMOS transistors in the clock tree often have different active probabilities, which lead to different NBTI delay degradations. To ensure that the clock skew is always zero, there is a demand to eliminate the degradation difference. In this paper, we present a critical-PMOS-aware clock tree design methodology to deal with this problem. First, we prove that, under the same tree topology, the NAND-type-matching clock tree has the minimum number of critical PMOS transistors. Then, we propose a 0–1 ILP (integer linear programming) approach to minimize the power consumption overhead while eliminating the degradation difference. Benchmark data consistently show that our design methodology can achieve very good results in terms of both the clock skew (due to the degradation difference) and the power consumption overhead.
由于时钟门控,时钟树中的PMOS晶体管往往具有不同的活动概率,从而导致不同的NBTI延迟退化。为了保证时钟偏差始终为零,需要消除退化差。在本文中,我们提出了一种关键pmos感知时钟树设计方法来解决这个问题。首先,我们证明在相同的树型拓扑下,nand型匹配时钟树具有最小的临界PMOS晶体管数。然后,我们提出了一种0-1整数线性规划(ILP)方法来最小化功耗开销,同时消除退化差异。基准测试数据一致地表明,我们的设计方法可以在时钟倾斜(由于退化差异)和功耗开销方面取得非常好的结果。
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引用次数: 8
Speeding up SoC virtual platform simulation by data-dependency-aware synchronization and scheduling 基于数据依赖感知的同步与调度加速SoC虚拟平台仿真
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419906
Kuen-Huei Lin, S. Cai, Chung-Yang Huang
In this paper, we proposed a novel simulation scheme, called data-dependency-aware synchronization and scheduling, for SoC virtual platform simulation. In contrast to the conventional clock-or transaction-based synchronization, our simulation scheme can work with the clock decoupling and direct-data-access techniques to implement the trace-driven virtual synchronization methodology. In addition, we further extend the virtual synchronization concept to handle the interrupt signals in the system. This enables the porting of operating system (uCLinux) in our virtual platform. The experimental results show that our virtual platform can achieve 3 to 5 million-instructions-per-second simulation speed, or 44 times speed-up over the conventional cycle accurate approach, while still maintaining the same cycle-count accuracy.
本文提出了一种新的SoC虚拟平台仿真方案,称为数据依赖感知同步与调度。与传统的基于时钟或事务的同步相比,我们的仿真方案可以与时钟解耦和直接数据访问技术一起工作,以实现跟踪驱动的虚拟同步方法。此外,我们进一步扩展了虚拟同步的概念来处理系统中的中断信号。这使得在我们的虚拟平台上移植操作系统(uCLinux)成为可能。实验结果表明,在保持相同的循环计数精度的情况下,我们的虚拟平台可以达到每秒300 ~ 500万条指令的仿真速度,比传统的周期精确方法加快44倍。
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引用次数: 5
A Probabilistic Boolean Logic for energy efficient circuit and system design 基于概率布尔逻辑的节能电路与系统设计
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419810
Lakshmi N. Chakrapani, K. Palem
We introduce probabilistic design, a methodology to design circuits using gates with probabilistic behavior. Probabilistic design is of great value, since the international technology roadmap for semiconductors (ITRS) forecasts that devices and interconnect are likely to suffer from frequent transient and permanent failures, as a consequence of technology scaling. We first provide the theoretical basis for probabilistic design, rooted in a novel Probabilistic Boolean Logic (pbl). By combining the properties of pbl with the properties of noise susceptible cmos devices, we derive design principles and demonstrate that probabilistic design is a viable methodology to design circuits using gates with probabilistic behavior, which has been shown to be a useful approach for implementing ultra low-energy circuit designs.
我们介绍了概率设计,一种使用具有概率行为的门来设计电路的方法。概率设计非常有价值,因为国际半导体技术路线图(ITRS)预测,由于技术扩展,器件和互连可能会遭受频繁的瞬态和永久故障。我们首先提供了概率设计的理论基础,植根于一种新的概率布尔逻辑(pbl)。通过将pbl的特性与易受噪声影响的cmos器件的特性相结合,我们推导出了设计原理,并证明了概率设计是一种可行的方法,可以使用具有概率行为的门来设计电路,这已被证明是实现超低能耗电路设计的有用方法。
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引用次数: 11
Automatic Constraint Generation for guided random simulation 导向随机仿真的自动约束生成
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419814
Hu-Hsi Yeh, Chung-Yang Huang
In this paper, we proposed an Automatic Target Constraint Generation (ATCG) technique to automatically generate compact and high-quality constraints for the guided random simulation environment. Our objective is to tackle the biggest bottleneck of the entire constrained random simulation process — the time-consuming and error-prone manual testbench composition process. By taking only the design under verification and simulation coverage as our inputs, our automatic constraint generation technique can successfully generate just a few key constraints while achieving very high simulation coverage. Our experimental results show that the proposed approach can outperform both directed and random simulations in both coverage and simulation runtime for a variety of designs
本文提出了一种自动目标约束生成(ATCG)技术,为引导随机仿真环境自动生成紧凑、高质量的约束。我们的目标是解决整个约束随机模拟过程中最大的瓶颈——耗时且容易出错的手动测试台组成过程。通过仅将验证和仿真覆盖下的设计作为输入,我们的自动约束生成技术可以成功地生成几个关键约束,同时获得很高的仿真覆盖率。我们的实验结果表明,该方法在各种设计的覆盖范围和仿真运行时间上都优于定向和随机模拟
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引用次数: 15
A versatile recognition processor for sensor network applications 用于传感器网络应用的通用识别处理器
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419867
R. Takashima, Yuya Hanai, Y. Hori, T. Kuroda
A versatile recognition processor is presented that comprises 2.1M transistors using a 90nm CMOS technology. It performs detection and recognition from image/video, sound and acceleration signals with energy consumption of sub-mJ/frame. The versatility and the power efficiency are attributed to optimal architecture design employing Haar-like Feature and Cascaded Classifier.
提出了一种采用90纳米CMOS技术,由2.1M晶体管组成的多功能识别处理器。它对图像/视频、声音和加速度信号进行检测和识别,能耗低于mj /帧。采用类哈尔特征和级联分类器的优化结构设计,提高了系统的通用性和功耗效率。
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引用次数: 0
Energy and performance driven circuit design for emerging Phase-Change Memory 新兴相变存储器的能量和性能驱动电路设计
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419895
Dimin Niu, Yibo Chen, Xiangyu Dong, Yuan Xie
Phase-Change Random Access Memory (PRAM) has become one of the most promising emerging memory technologies, due to its attractive features such as high density, fast access, non-volatility, and good scalability. The physical characteristics of a PRAM cell mainly depend on the material characteristic and the fabrication process. However, the access device and the operating voltage have significant impact on the PRAM performance, energy dissipation, and lifetime. In this paper, we study the design constraints for PRAM memory array, and propose design optimizations of the access device and the circuit operational voltage. The important features of PRAM memory, such as power consumption, read/write stability, speed, as well as lifetime are all considered as the constrained conditions in the proposed optimizations. Experimental results showed that the proposed methodology can provide a reliable design space for the access device and the operating voltage.
相变随机存取存储器(PRAM)以其高密度、快速存取、非易失性和良好的可扩展性等特点成为新兴的存储技术之一。PRAM电池的物理特性主要取决于材料特性和制造工艺。然而,接入器件和工作电压对PRAM的性能、功耗和寿命有很大的影响。本文研究了PRAM存储阵列的设计约束,提出了访问器件和电路工作电压的优化设计方案。PRAM存储器的重要特性,如功耗、读写稳定性、速度和寿命都被认为是优化的约束条件。实验结果表明,该方法为接入器件和工作电压提供了可靠的设计空间。
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引用次数: 4
Graph partition based path selection for testing of small delay defects 基于图划分的小延迟缺陷检测路径选择
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419831
Zijian He, Tao Lv, Huawei Li, Xiaowei Li
Critical path selection plays an important role in testing of small delay defects (SDD). For some timing-balanced circuits, the numbers of candidate critical paths may be very large, and this will make Monte Carlo simulation based statistical timing analysis very inefficient. A fast path selection approach based on graph partition is proposed in this paper. First, a critical path graph (CPG) is generated to implicitly enumerate almost all candidate critical paths, and then the CPG is partitioned into several sub graphs which contain limited numbers of paths using two graph partition approaches. After that, Monte Carlo simulation is applied on each sub graph for path selection. At last, according to the partition topology of the CPG and path sets selected from each sub graph, a path set for the original CPG is generated using Union and Cartesian product operations for testing SDDs. Experimental results show that for circuits containing large numbers of candidate critical paths, the proposed path selection approach can reduce the CPU time significantly and maintain a higher probability of capturing delay failures compared to path selection methods based on general Monte Carlo simulation.
关键路径选择在小延迟缺陷(SDD)测试中起着重要的作用。对于某些时序平衡电路,候选关键路径的数量可能非常大,这将使基于蒙特卡罗仿真的统计时序分析效率非常低。提出了一种基于图划分的快速路径选择方法。首先生成一个隐式枚举几乎所有候选关键路径的关键路径图(CPG),然后使用两种图划分方法将关键路径图划分为包含有限路径数的子图。然后对每个子图进行蒙特卡罗模拟,进行路径选择。最后,根据CPG的分区拓扑和从每个子图中选择的路径集,使用并集和笛卡尔积运算生成原始CPG的路径集,用于测试sdd。实验结果表明,对于包含大量候选关键路径的电路,与基于一般蒙特卡罗仿真的路径选择方法相比,所提出的路径选择方法可以显著减少CPU时间,并保持更高的捕获延迟故障的概率。
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引用次数: 8
Checkered White-RGB Color LOFIC CMOS image sensor 格子白- rgb彩色LOFIC CMOS图像传感器
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419870
Shun Kawada, Shin Sakai, Y. Tashiro, S. Sugawa
We succeeded in developing a checkered White-RGB color CMOS image sensor based on a lateral overflow integration capacitor (LOFIC) architecture. The LOFIC CMOS image sensor with a 1/3.3-inch optical format, 1280H × 480V pixels, 4.2-µm effective pixel pitch along with 45° direction was designed and fabricated through 0.18-µm 2-Poly 3-Metal CMOS technology with buried pinned photodiode (PD) process. The image sensor has achieved about 108-µV/ē high conversion gain and about 102-dB dynamic range (DR) performance in one exposure.
我们成功地开发了一种基于横向溢出集成电容(LOFIC)架构的格子白色rgb彩色CMOS图像传感器。采用埋针式光电二极管(PD)工艺,采用0.18µm 2-Poly - 3-Metal CMOS技术,设计制作了1/3.3英寸光学格式、1280H × 480V像素、45°方向4.2µm有效像素间距的LOFIC CMOS图像传感器。该图像传感器在一次曝光中实现了约108 μ V/ μ的高转换增益和约102 db的动态范围(DR)性能。
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引用次数: 0
A 2-6 GHz fully integrated tunable CMOS power amplifier for multi-standard transmitters 用于多标准发射机的2-6 GHz全集成可调谐CMOS功率放大器
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419868
D. Imanishi, JeeYoung Hong, K. Okada, A. Matsuzawa
A tunable power amplifier (PA) from 2.1 GHz to 6.0 GHz is presented for multi-standard radios. The proposed multi-band PA can tune the output impedance to 50 Ω over a wide frequency range, so external isolators following PAs can be eliminated. The PA is implemented by using a 0.18 µm CMOS process, and the supply voltage is 3.3 V. Over all of the frequency range, the PA realizes output return loss S22 of smaller than −8 dB, power gain of larger than 12 dB, output 1-dB compression point of larger than 15 dBm.
提出了一种适用于多标准无线电的2.1 GHz ~ 6.0 GHz可调谐功率放大器。所提出的多频段PA可以在很宽的频率范围内将输出阻抗调谐到50 Ω,因此可以消除PA后的外部隔离器。该放大器采用0.18µm CMOS工艺,电源电压为3.3 V。在整个频率范围内,放大器的输出回波损耗S22小于−8 dB,功率增益大于12 dB,输出1-dB压缩点大于15 dBm。
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引用次数: 4
Room-temperature fuel cells and their integration into portable and embedded systems 室温燃料电池及其在便携式和嵌入式系统中的集成
Pub Date : 2010-01-18 DOI: 10.1109/ASPDAC.2010.5419918
N. Chang, Jueun Seo, Donghwa Shin, Younghyun Kim
Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) are a promising next-generation energy source for portable applications, due to their high energy density and the ease of handling of the liquid fuel. However, the limited range of output power obtainable from a fuel cell requires hybridization the introduction of a battery to form a stand-alone portable power source. Furthermore, the stringent operating conditions to be met by active DMFC systems mandate complicated balance of plant (BOP) control. We present a complete hybrid active DMFC system design and implementation in which a DMFC stack and a li-ion battery are linked by a hybridization circuit to share the applied load to exploit high energy density of the fuel cell and high power density of the battery. We describe systems for fuel delivery, air supply, temperature management, current and voltage measurement, DC-DC conversion and power distribution, motor driving, battery charge management, DMFC and circuit protection, and control of the DMFC and battery as a hybrid. We have designed and implemented an embedded system controller that consists of a 32-bit microcontroller, running under a real-time operating system, that incorporating multiple cascaded feedback control loops which manage the dynamics of BOP control. We demonstrate reliable and efficient maintenance of a constant fuel cell output current in spite of severe fluctuation of the load current.
直接甲醇燃料电池(dmfc)由于其高能量密度和易于处理的液体燃料,是一种很有前途的便携式下一代能源。然而,从燃料电池获得的输出功率的有限范围需要混合电池的引入来形成一个独立的便携式电源。此外,主动DMFC系统要满足严格的运行条件,需要复杂的工厂平衡(BOP)控制。我们提出了一个完整的混合有源DMFC系统的设计和实现,其中DMFC堆叠和锂离子电池通过混合电路连接,以共享施加的负载,以利用燃料电池的高能量密度和电池的高功率密度。我们描述了燃料输送、空气供应、温度管理、电流和电压测量、DC-DC转换和配电、电机驱动、电池充电管理、DMFC和电路保护以及DMFC和电池混合控制的系统。我们设计并实现了一个嵌入式系统控制器,该控制器由一个32位微控制器组成,在实时操作系统下运行,该控制器包含多个级联反馈控制回路,用于管理防喷器控制的动态。我们证明了可靠和有效地维持恒定的燃料电池输出电流,尽管负载电流剧烈波动。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2010 15th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC)
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