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HERACLITUS, PARMENIDES AND ZENO: 赫拉克利特,巴门尼德和芝诺:
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.680
Raquel Anna Sapunaru, Douglas Frederico G. Santiago, Anderson L Porto, Beatriz R. Moraes, Luísa M. Verissimo
This article tells the story of the proof known as reductio ad absurdum, through the biographies of Heraclitus, Parmenides and his disciple Zeno. Emphasis is placed on Zeno’s paradoxes and some classic demonstrations of modern mathematics, in which proof by reductio ad absurdum is used widely. In other words, we intend to discuss the logical-mathematical history of reductio ad absurdum, from the birth of logic in Heraclitus, Parmenides and Zeno and ipso facto to establish a relationship between Heraclitus, Parmenides and Zeno and modern mathematical logic. The method used was the bibliographic, referring mainly to secondary sources due to the strictly theoretical nature of the subject.
本文通过赫拉克利特、巴门尼德和他的弟子芝诺的传记,讲述了被称为归谬法的证明的故事。重点是芝诺悖论和一些现代数学的经典证明,其中广泛使用了反证法。换句话说,我们打算从赫拉克利特、巴门尼德和芝诺的逻辑诞生开始,讨论逻辑-数学的归谬论历史,并依事实建立赫拉克利特、巴门尼德和芝诺与现代数理逻辑之间的关系。所使用的方法是书目,主要参考二手资料,由于严格的理论性质的主题。
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引用次数: 0
A REFLECTIVE LOOK AT THE USE OF GAMES IN MATHEMATICS TEACHING 反思游戏在数学教学中的运用
Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v3i01.687
Acássio Francisco da Silva Coelho
Elementary education is a starting point in the teaching and learning process, this school initiation must have practices and resources that dynamize the assimilation of knowledge in the classroom. So, this research is born from the perspective that the use of mathematical games in the teaching of mathematics has gained emphasis in the school environment as a result of the contribution to the student’s cognitive development. The present research sought to present a methodological proposal based on mathematical games in order to create dynamic strategies for the teaching and learning process related to the teaching of mathematics. To support this bibliographic research, we relied on works dealing with mathematics and mathematical games. It is expected to present the importance of bringing games to the classroom, not as a proposal just to amuse students, but to make them acquire the mathematical knowledge presented under a new approach. Therefore, games show good results in terms of expanding student learning through alternative problem-solving methods, encouraging the ability to create and participate more actively in math classes.
基础教育是教与学过程的起点,这一学校启蒙必须有实践和资源来激励课堂上的知识同化。因此,本研究的出发点是,数学游戏在数学教学中的应用,由于对学生认知发展的贡献,在学校环境中得到了重视。本研究试图提出一种基于数学游戏的方法建议,以便为与数学教学相关的教与学过程创造动态策略。为了支持这一书目研究,我们依赖于与数学和数学游戏有关的著作。它希望展示将游戏带入课堂的重要性,而不仅仅是作为一种娱乐学生的建议,而是让他们获得以新方法呈现的数学知识。因此,游戏在通过替代解决问题的方法扩展学生的学习,鼓励学生更积极地参与数学课堂的能力方面显示出良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
SHIP BALLAST WATER EXCHANGE METHODS ON BOARD SHIPS 船上压载水交换方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.537
José Lucena Da Rocha Neto, Marcelo Muniz Santos
The IMO established rules for ballast water exchange procedures to be carried out in oceanic regions. There are three known methods: - Sequential method; - Overflow or continuous flow method; - Brazilian dilution method. All three are not 100% efficient. It is known that they present structural problems to the ship, and even so they do not guarantee total effectiveness in the elimination of exotic species. In addition to these methods, other types of methods are already being tested at American Universities. The present work presents in-depth studies on ballast water exchange procedures.
国际海事组织制定了在海洋区域进行压载水交换程序的规则。已知有三种方法:-顺序法;-溢流或连续流法;-巴西稀释法。这三种方法都不是100%有效。众所周知,它们会给船带来结构问题,即使如此,它们也不能保证在消除外来物种方面完全有效。除了这些方法,其他类型的方法已经在美国大学进行测试。本工作对压载水交换程序进行了深入研究。
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引用次数: 0
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS THROUGH SURVEY TESTIMONY AT THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE CEARÁ-MIRIM RIVER, EXTREMOZ/RN 通过调查证词对cearÁ-mirim河,extremoz / rn的环境进行环境分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.521
Hudson Victor da Silva Araújo, Jefferson Manoel Silva Sales, Werner Farkatt Tabosa
The Ceará – river is one of the main rivers of Rio Grande do Norte, its source is in the municipality of Lages and its mouth that is located in the community of Barra do Rio, municipality of Extremoz / RN. Its mouth is embedded in a mangrove ecosystem, which is a nursery of species of marine animals, used for feeding and reproduction. The mangrove is a source for riparian communities, as a way of subsistence, however, this process does not occur in a sustainable way and are often degraded. Besides these actions, there is an irregular occupation of the area, as well as deforestation and diversion of the course of the river to establish shrimp farming tanks, which continues to attack and accelerate the sedimentation of the area, in order to identify environmental problems in the region, we used the sounding technique for an evaluation.
塞埃尔河是北部大河州的主要河流之一,它的源头在拉格斯市,它的口位于埃斯特雷莫兹/ RN市的巴拉多里约热内卢社区。它的嘴嵌在红树林生态系统中,这是海洋动物物种的苗圃,用于喂养和繁殖。红树林是河岸群落的资源来源,是一种生存方式,然而,这一过程并不是以可持续的方式发生的,而且往往会退化。除此之外,还有对该地区的不规则占领,以及森林砍伐和河道改道以建立养虾池,这些都在继续攻击和加速该地区的沉积,为了确定该地区的环境问题,我们使用了探空技术进行评估。
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引用次数: 0
BALLAST WATER TREATMENT ALTERNATIVES ON BOARD SHIPS 船上压载水处理替代方案
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.536
José Lucena Da Rocha Neto, Marcelo Muniz Santos
Cases of bioinvasion in Brazil and abroad have been causing serious environmental and economic problems of great order. Cases such as the golden mussel, the zebra mussel, and the North Pacific star, among others, caused economic problems in the fishing activity, and in the industry, such as cases of clogging in coolers and maintenance in hydroelectric turbines. The cholera epidemic took place a long time ago, this was also due to the transport of ballast between continents. Onshore ballast water treatments are quite costly and require logistical support. Ballast water treatment on board despite having to change the project, and having physical space in the engine room seems to be an excellent alternative, there are already projects being manufactured, and these have already been approved by the IMO. There is also the alternative of reusing ballast water, through desalination by reverse osmosis, in which fresh water is obtained that can be used for other purposes. The present work aims to demonstrate the problems arising from bioinvasion, and ballast water treatment alternatives, and their advantages.
在巴西和国外的生物入侵案例已经造成了严重的环境和经济问题。诸如金贻贝、斑马贻贝和北太平洋之星之类的案例,在捕鱼活动和工业中造成了经济问题,例如冷却器堵塞和水力涡轮机维修的案例。霍乱流行发生在很久以前,这也是由于大陆之间的压舱物运输。陆上压载水处理非常昂贵,并且需要后勤支持。船上压载水处理尽管必须改变项目,并且在机舱中拥有物理空间似乎是一个很好的选择,但已经有项目正在制造中,这些项目已经得到了IMO的批准。还有一种替代方法是通过反渗透淡化海水,再利用压载水,其中获得的淡水可用于其他目的。本工作旨在展示生物入侵引起的问题,以及压载水处理的替代方案,以及它们的优势。
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICE CLASSES AS FACILITATING METHODOLOGY OF LEARNING PROCESS AT PHYSIC IN SCIENCE COURSE 在自然科学课程中,实践课作为促进学习过程的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.518
Márcia Rodrigues Lopes, Adriany das Graças Nascimento Amorim
Experimental activities as a facilitating agent in the teaching-learning process have been increasing presence in the science course. Therefore, this work aimed to show the importance of practice activities involving physics subjects such as mechanics and electrostatics in science courses. The main problems confronted by students are related to the types of methodological procedures, the lack of adequate knowledge in the introduction of the teaching of physics, the lack of professionals trained in the area, and focusing on only mathematical foundation and formulas memorization teaching. Because of this, classes aimlessly create fragmented insight concerning the science course. Enhance the importance of teaching physics and simultaneously defend the use of low-cost materials in experimental activities stimulate the student a thirst for knowledge and enhances the teaching-learning process in science. Thus, urging students' interest in materials handling and apply contextualization facilitates and improves knowledge construction, especially in understanding natural sciences contents.
实验活动作为一种促进教学过程的媒介,在科学课程中越来越多地出现。因此,本研究旨在说明在科学课程中涉及力学、静电等物理学科的实践活动的重要性。学生面临的主要问题是方法程序的类型,物理教学中缺乏足够的知识介绍,缺乏专业人才,只注重数学基础和公式记忆教学。正因为如此,课堂漫无目的地创造了关于科学课程的支离破碎的见解。提高物理教学的重要性,同时提倡在实验活动中使用低成本的材料,激发学生的求知欲,促进科学教学过程。因此,激发学生对材料处理的兴趣,运用情境化有助于并促进知识的构建,尤其是对自然科学内容的理解。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING POTENTIAL AREAS TO GENERATE PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY IN SANTA CATARINA’S STATE 绘制圣卡塔琳娜州潜在的光伏发电区域
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.542
Fernanda Simoni Schuch, Murilo Souza Averlan, Fábio Krueger da Silva, Samuel João da Silveira
The need for diversification of the world's electricity matrix has led to an increase in the demand for energy production with a focus on reducing environmental impacts. With the intensification of investments and incentives in the development of innovative projects for energy generation, from renewable sources, it was verified the occurrence of benefits from both the electric, socioeconomic and environmental point of view. This research has as main focus the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in conjunction with the multicriterial Evaluation Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), aiming to define the most favorable areas for installation of systems of electric power generation through solar energy photovoltaic, with the state of Santa Catarina being the object of study. A set of criterias were defined regarding the implementation of solar power plants, such as: the availability of the existing solar radiation in the area, the distance of electric power transmission lines, distance from streets, distances from urbanized areas, the declivity of the area, the existence of conservation units, the hydrography and, land use and occupation. Afther that, it was possible to perform analysis and considerations on the highlighted areas, with greater aptitude to build solar energy plants, verifying if the adopted criterias provided a coherent result due to the geographic, occupational and solar irradiance characteristics of Santa Catarina State. It was also possible to quantify the areas identified as more proper, by presenting them on a solar photovoltaic potential map and also, to estimate its total solar energy potential.
世界电力矩阵多样化的需要导致对能源生产的需求增加,重点是减少对环境的影响。随着在开发利用可再生能源发电的创新项目方面的投资和激励措施的加强,从电力、社会经济和环境的角度证实了效益的出现。本研究主要关注地理信息系统(GIS)与多标准评价层次分析法(AHP)的应用,旨在确定通过太阳能光伏发电系统安装的最有利区域,圣卡塔琳娜州是研究对象。关于太阳能发电厂的实施确定了一套标准,例如:该地区现有太阳辐射的可用性、输电线的距离、与街道的距离、与城市化地区的距离、该地区的坡度、是否存在保护单位、水文和土地使用和占用。在此之后,有可能对重点领域进行分析和考虑,更有能力建造太阳能发电厂,核查所采用的标准是否根据圣卡塔琳娜州的地理、职业和太阳辐照度特点提供了一致的结果。还可以通过在太阳能光伏潜力地图上显示这些区域来量化确定为更合适的区域,并估计其总太阳能潜力。
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引用次数: 0
CORN CULTIVATION (BRS 2022) SUBMITTED TO NPK MINERAL FERTILIZATION AND SOIL CONDITIONING BACTERIA 玉米栽培(brs 2022)提交了氮磷钾矿物施肥和土壤调节细菌
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.580
Karen Judite de Carvalho Barbosa, Green Biotech Brasil, Kevin Theo Gentil
The corn crop is of great importance for Brazilian agriculture and can be influenced by several factors that interfere in the final productivity, among which the correct management of soil fertility stands out, carrying out a correct fertilization to achieve a high yield. The objective of this work was to evaluate the development and productivity of maize subjected to different doses of phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen, constant, and to evaluate the effect of inoculating seeds with phosphorus and potassium solubilizing and N-fixing bacteria. conducted in the experimental area of the Center for Agricultural Sciences at the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG) (CCTA), in – PB. The experiment was in randomized blocks, with 10 treatments and 6 replications, the treatments corresponded to the combinations of NPK mineral fertilizer with doses of 0%, 50% and 100% of the crop need and soil conditioning bacteria AzotoBarvar-1® fixing bacteria nitrogen, PhosphoBarvar-2® bacteria with phosphorus solubilizing action and PotaBarvar-2® bacteria with potassium solubilizing action. T1 = Control (without mineral fertilizer and soil conditioning bacteria); T2 = with 100% of the mineral fertilizer recommended for the crop; T3 AzotoBarvar-1® with addition of 100% PK; T4 = AzotoBarvar-1® with addition of 50% nitrogen plus 100% PK; T5 = PotaBarvar-2® with addition of 100% NP; T6 = PotaBarvar-2® with addition of 50% potassium plus 100% NP; T7 = PhosphoBarvar-2® with addition of 100% NK; T8 = PhosphoBarvar-2® with addition of 50% phosphorus plus 100% NK; T9= Nitrogen Barvar-2®; PotaBarvar-2®; PhosphoBarvar-2®; T10= Nitrogen Barvar-1®; PotaBarvar-2®; PhosphoBarvar-2® with addition of 50% NPK. Plants were grown in pots with a capacity of 45 dm3 for 59 days, mean plant height (ALP) and leaf length (CF) 28 days after plant emergence and Leaf number (NF) 5 days after emergence of plants submitted to NPK fertilization and soil conditioning bacteria, 49 days after germination. Where there was interaction between treatment and cultivar. During this period, the plants were evaluated for growth, dry matter accumulation and production. The association of soil conditioning bacteria, with a dose of 50% fertilization with NPK, which promoted greater ear size, production and height of maize plants when compared to the treatment without bacterial inoculation. It is concluded that the highest values obtained for the growth and physiological parameters were observed in the treatments in which the soil conditioning bacteria via seeds and fertigation were used.  
玉米作物对巴西农业非常重要,它会受到几个因素的影响,这些因素会干扰最终的生产力,其中最突出的是对土壤肥力的正确管理,进行正确的施肥以获得高产。本研究旨在评价不同磷、钾、氮处理下玉米的发育和产量,并评价用增磷、增钾固氮菌接种种子的效果。在格兰德坎皮纳联邦大学农业科学中心(UFCG) (CCTA)的实验区进行。试验采用随机分组,共10个处理,6个重复,分别施用作物需水量为0%、50%和100%的氮磷钾矿物肥和土壤调节细菌AzotoBarvar-1®固氮细菌、具有增磷作用的PhosphoBarvar-2®细菌和具有增钾作用的PotaBarvar-2®细菌。T1 =对照(不施矿肥和土壤调理菌);T2 = 100%推荐的作物矿肥;T3 AzotoBarvar-1®,添加100% PK;T4 = AzotoBarvar-1®,添加50%氮和100% PK;T5 = PotaBarvar-2®,添加100% NP;T6 = PotaBarvar-2®,添加50%钾和100% NP;T7 = PhosphoBarvar-2®,添加100% NK;T8 = PhosphoBarvar-2®,添加50%磷和100% NK;T9=氮Barvar-2®;PotaBarvar-2®;PhosphoBarvar-2®;T10=氮Barvar-1®;PotaBarvar-2®;PhosphoBarvar-2®添加50%氮磷钾。植株在45 dm3容量的盆栽中生长59 d,植株出苗后28 d平均株高(ALP)和叶长(CF),出苗后5 d平均叶数(NF),施用氮磷钾和土壤调节菌,发芽后49 d。处理与品种之间存在交互作用。在此期间,对植株的生长、干物质积累和生产进行了评价。与不接种细菌处理相比,施用50%氮磷钾时土壤调节菌对玉米穗长、产量和株高的促进作用显著。综上所述,土壤调节菌通过种子和施肥处理获得的生长和生理参数最高。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN THE CONSERVATION OF LIFE ON THE GROUND 环境教育对保护地面生命的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.516
Tatiana De Oliveira Ramos, Isabelle Abrão Inácio, Gleycon Velozo da Silva
The soil has an innumerable diversity of living beings, whose function is to maintain balance and proper functioning, which is why these beings can be known as bioindicators of soil quality. Thus, this theme becomes very important in environmental education, which in many places addresses this issue through research and teaching projects that aim to encourage people to think more sustainably in relation to the soil and especially the environment. The present work provides a survey of information on the subject and highlights the importance of soil invertebrates.
土壤中有无数种类的生物,它们的功能是维持平衡和正常运作,这就是为什么这些生物可以被称为土壤质量的生物指标。因此,这一主题在环境教育中变得非常重要,在许多地方,环境教育通过研究和教学项目来解决这一问题,这些项目旨在鼓励人们在与土壤,特别是环境有关的问题上进行更可持续的思考。目前的工作提供了一个调查信息的主题,并强调土壤无脊椎动物的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF PESTICIDES AND THE IMPACT ON INSECT POPULATIONS 农药的使用及其对昆虫种群的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.51249/jid.v2i04.532
Tatiana De Oliveira Ramos, Eliege Martins Mizael, Gleycon Velozo da Silva
In recent years, agriculture has grown considerably in Brazil and as a result, there has been a significant increase in the use of pesticides in crops. In this sense, studies have shown that one of the main causes of the disappearance of insects is directly related to the use of pesticides, which in addition to being a highly aggressive product for the environment, are also harmful to the health of individuals. Based on this assumption, the present work has as main objective to carry out a survey with the main works that describe about the effect of the use of pesticides in the reduction of insects. To carry out the study, a methodological research was used based on a literature review with reading in several books, magazines and scientific articles. After collecting the data, it was concluded that the exacerbated use of pesticides in crops contributes to the mass extinction of several insects, including bees, which are of great importance for the existence of life on the planet.
近年来,巴西的农业有了很大的发展,因此,在作物中使用杀虫剂的情况大大增加。从这个意义上说,研究表明,昆虫消失的主要原因之一与杀虫剂的使用直接相关,杀虫剂除了是一种对环境具有高度侵略性的产品外,还对个人健康有害。基于这一假设,本工作的主要目的是开展一项调查,主要工作是描述农药在减少昆虫方面的使用效果。为了开展这项研究,采用了一种方法学研究方法,该方法基于对几本书籍、杂志和科学文章的文献综述。在收集数据后,得出的结论是,作物中农药使用的加剧导致了包括蜜蜂在内的几种昆虫的大规模灭绝,这些昆虫对地球上生命的存在至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates
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