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Multiculturalism in Bharati Mukherjee’s Novel Jasmine 慕克吉小说《茉莉花》中的多元文化主义
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4715
S. Bharathi, Binu Anitha Joseph
In the postmodern era, when identities are paradoxically diminished and expanded, terms like globalisation and multiculturalism have evolved to characterise the new world order. While the globe continues to shrink into a global village in which differences become indistinguishable from similarities, civilizations and groups outside the prevailing ideology find methods to assert their uniqueness. The purpose of this Paper is to examine the identity problem that has resulted from Indian migration to the United States of America, as well as the nostalgia that has accompanied immigration and other difficulties. Additionally, the cross-cultural struggle is discussed extensively, with allusions to Mukherjee’s Jasmine from multicultural and feminist viewpoints. On the other side, such misunderstanding about the subject results in identity crisis, which may be defined as the inability to establish a definite position for oneself.
在后现代时代,当身份被矛盾地缩小和扩大时,全球化和多元文化主义等术语已经演变成新的世界秩序的特征。当地球继续缩小为一个地球村时,差异和相似之处变得难以区分,在主流意识形态之外的文明和群体找到了维护其独特性的方法。本文的目的是研究印度移民到美利坚合众国所导致的身份问题,以及伴随着移民和其他困难的怀旧情绪。此外,本书还广泛讨论了跨文化斗争,并从多元文化和女权主义的角度暗指慕克吉的《茉莉花》。另一方面,这种对主体的误解导致了身份危机,这可以定义为无法为自己建立一个明确的位置。
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引用次数: 0
Signs of Marginal Frame of Mind in Mahesh Dattani’s Clearing the Rubble Mahesh Dattani的《清理废墟》中边缘心态的迹象
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4720
M. Jeya Sudha, S. Anish, G. Georshia
Mahesh Dattani is a Sahitya Akademiaward-winning dramatist. His play projects the problems faced by the marginal and unvoiced community. He represents the unvarnished realities of the contemporary society in a realistic tone. The play Clearing the Rubble dig deep into the marginal mentality that prevails in the mind of the people and also the efforts of marginal people to enhance their social status. Dattani expresses the marginal feel through various signs with beautiful metaphorical expressions. The existential crisis of the marginal people is also highlighted in the play through the marginalized characters created by the playwright. The inner feeling of the marginal people and their feel of marginality is well expressed by the dramatists. His radio plays are mapped out in such a way that the audience feels the pleasure of experiencing a drama on stage. The mental and physical pain ofpeople in a world of injustice due to the impact of marginalization is set forth by Dattani in his play Clearing the Rubble. The BBC radio broadcasted the play on the 17th of January 2002 at 2.00 p.m. The play was written as a remembrance of the earthquake that affected Bhuj in the year 2001. The play discusses the prefixed marginal feel in the mind of the people, their struggle to overcome the feeling of marginality through education and money. The paper analyses the signs and symbols by Dattani to denote the marginal mind, gender discrimination, and the search for identity.
Mahesh Dattani是萨希亚学院获奖剧作家。他的戏剧反映了边缘和无声社区所面临的问题。他以现实主义的笔调描绘了当代社会未加修饰的现实。《清理废墟》深入挖掘了人们心中普遍存在的边缘心态,以及边缘人为提高自己的社会地位所做的努力。Dattani通过各种符号以美丽的隐喻表达边缘感。通过剧作家塑造的边缘人物,凸显了边缘人群的生存危机。剧作家很好地表达了边缘人的内心感受和边缘感。他的广播剧以这样一种方式编排,让观众感受到在舞台上体验戏剧的乐趣。由于边缘化的影响,在一个不公正的世界里,人们的精神和身体上的痛苦是由Dattani在他的戏剧《clear The瓦砾》中阐述的。英国广播公司于2002年1月17日下午2时播放了该剧。这出戏是为了纪念2001年发生在不丹的地震。该剧讨论了人们心中预先存在的边缘感,他们通过教育和金钱来克服边缘感的斗争。本文分析了达塔尼在作品中所使用的符号和符号,以表达边缘思想、性别歧视和对身份的追求。
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引用次数: 0
Struggle in Ethnic Existence: A Diasporic Study of Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake 族群生存的斗争:詹帕·拉希里《同姓》的流散研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4716
P. Bibilin Godsmathy, G. Anish S Georshia
Ethnic study has become an expression in the English Literature. Originally it stood for the Jews who dispersed from Israel/Palestine to all kinds of places in the world. Those people carried with them a profound attachment to their last place of residence. Tracing the various processes which Indian communities went through in different regions of the world as they dropped anchor in new lands and adjusted to their new surroundings, it is startling to see how they hold on to their identities as ethnic Indians while remaining loyal to their adopted cultures. Language and cultures are transformed as they come into contact with other languages and cultures. It becomes important to question the nature of one’s relationship with the culture of their origin and to examine the different strategies they adopt in order to negotiate the cultural space of the countries of their adoption. Expatriate occupies a significant position between cultures and countries. Cultures take root or get dislocated. Cultural theory is today being created by people who live on the margins. An important question is how does one define the margin? Do the margins experipheral areas further divide themselves and the centre remains the same, indifferent to what is happening around it. The migrant worker/scholar, who moves from one culture to another, needs to relocate himself/herself in relation to the centre. Sometimes it will even put the migrant in a schizophrenic situation, with regard to crossing from one culture to another. A good amount of instability is also involved at this point.
民族研究已成为英国文学的一种表现形式。最初它代表从以色列/巴勒斯坦分散到世界各地的犹太人。那些人对他们最后居住的地方怀有深深的眷恋。追溯印度社区在世界不同地区定居并适应新环境时所经历的各种过程,令人惊讶的是,他们在保持对所接受文化的忠诚的同时,如何坚持自己作为印度民族的身份。语言和文化在与其他语言和文化接触时发生了变化。重要的是要质疑一个人与其原籍文化的关系的性质,并审查他们为谈判其收养国的文化空间而采取的不同战略。侨民在不同文化和国家之间占有重要地位。文化要么扎根,要么错位。今天,文化理论是由生活在社会边缘的人创造的。一个重要的问题是如何定义边际?边缘的实验区域会进一步分裂,而中心保持不变,对周围发生的事情漠不关心吗?从一种文化迁移到另一种文化的移民工人/学者需要重新定位自己与中心的关系。有时,在从一种文化跨越到另一种文化时,它甚至会使移民陷入精神分裂症的境地。在这一点上还涉及到大量的不稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Rohinton Mistry’s Such a Long Journey 论罗辛顿·米斯特里的《漫漫长路
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4732
R. Kumara Balaji, V. Vimala
The novel manages brilliantly to portray Indian culture and family life, setting against the backdrop of the subcontinent’s volatile postcolonial politics. The microcosmic family dimension of the story line is not only played upon a political background: quite the contrary, the story shows to which degree political and personal realities are intertwined and how much the microcosm echoes the macrocosm, since the lives of the characters are deeply affected by local corruption and the government inadequacy. The novel itself is a manifestation of the Indian politics on the domestic life of Gustad Noble, thus Mistry mingles public with the private. This novel is a journey of Gustad through the path of sorrow, death, betrayal, disillusion and disappointment. Above all, Mistry’s novels are focused on community differences. Mistry has unfolded the postcolonial condition that affects the community’s identity. Apart from religious identity, historical awareness forms the collective identity of the community
这部小说以印度次大陆动荡的后殖民政治为背景,出色地描绘了印度文化和家庭生活。故事线的微观家庭维度不仅是在政治背景下发挥的:相反,这个故事显示了政治和个人现实在多大程度上交织在一起,微观世界与宏观世界在多大程度上相互呼应,因为人物的生活深受地方腐败和政府无能的影响。小说本身是印度政治对古斯塔德·诺布尔家庭生活的一种表现,因此,米斯特里将公共与私人混合在一起。这部小说是古斯塔德走过的悲伤、死亡、背叛、幻灭和失望之路的旅程。最重要的是,米斯特里的小说关注的是社区差异。Mistry展现了影响社区身份的后殖民状态。历史意识除了宗教认同外,还形成了社区的集体认同
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引用次数: 0
Solitary as an Oyster: Understanding Ephemeral Values on their Contemporary Society through the Curmudgeon Characters of Fedrick Backman’s Ove and Charles Dickens’ Scrooge 孤独如牡蛎:从费德里克·贝克曼的《爱》和查尔斯·狄更斯的《斯克鲁奇》中的乖僻人物看当代社会的短暂价值
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4724
M. Pramileeswari
This study is about analysing the curmudgeon personality of Ove and Scrooge and the reflection of their ephemeral values on their contemporary society, thereby highlighting the emotion of fatherhood as depicted by their characters. The study also focuses on the reasons that make these characters experience their self - inflicted loneliness. The two greying protagonists are featured in a humorous and heartwarming way. An emerging genre within this literature is the “geezer and grump lit”, as discussed by Swinnen (2019), a genre where older people are active protagonists, and while often portrayed as grumpy usually turn out to have a golden heart. “Solitary as an Oyster”. This simile suggests the nature of a person who is tightly closed and will not open except by force. Like an oyster they don’t group. Charles Dickens uses this simile in his novel, A Christmas Carol in Stave-1. The author compares Ebenezer Scrooge to anoyster, saying that Scrooge was “Solitary as an oyster”. This comparison does not imply anything negative. Dickens uses this simile to highlight how Scrooge lived his life. On a similar platform, is the 59 year old widower and protagonist of Fredrick Backman’s A Man called Ove who bears so much resemblance. Ove is also grumpy, unfeeling and stoic is not necessarily a negative character in the story. Both Scrooge and Ove are curmudgeons in the society, the kind of people who point at people they dislike as if they were burglars caught outside their bedroom window. Both have staunch principles, strict routines, and a short fuse.
本研究是关于分析爱和斯克鲁奇的乖戾性格,以及他们的短暂价值观对当代社会的反映,从而突出他们的角色所描绘的父亲的情感。研究还着重探讨了这些角色产生自我孤独感的原因。两位白发苍苍的主人公以一种幽默而温暖人心的方式出现。正如斯温宁(2019)所讨论的那样,这类文学中的一种新兴流派是“古怪和脾气暴躁的文学”,在这种文学中,老年人是活跃的主角,虽然经常被描绘成脾气暴躁,但事实证明,他们通常有一颗善良的心。“像牡蛎一样孤独”。这个比喻暗示了一个人的本性,他紧闭心扉,除非用武力,否则不会打开。像牡蛎一样,它们不会聚集在一起。查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说《圣诞颂歌》中使用了这个比喻。作者把埃比尼泽·斯克鲁奇比作一个牡蛎,说斯克鲁奇“像牡蛎一样孤独”。这种比较并不意味着任何负面的东西。狄更斯用这个比喻来强调斯克罗吉是如何生活的。在一个类似的平台上,是59岁的鳏夫,也是弗雷德里克·贝克曼(frederick Backman)的《一个叫爱的男人》(a Man called love)中的主角,他与他非常相似。爱也脾气暴躁,冷酷无情和坚忍在故事中不一定是一个消极的角色。斯克罗吉和欧维在社会上都是乖戾的人,他们会指着自己不喜欢的人,就好像他们是在卧室窗外被抓住的窃贼。他们都有坚定的原则,严格的程序,和一个易怒的人。
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引用次数: 0
An Ignorant Protagonist in Perumal Murugan’s Pyre Novel 佩鲁马尔·穆卢干《火葬小说》中的无知主人公
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4738
G. Naveenkumar
India is famed for its diverse cultures, dialects, religions, traditions, and pride in the country’s integrity, but the mysterious fact is that it is also notorious for casteism. In the name of caste, casteism treats unequal societal behaviour. It’s a harsh system that divides people in general. Women are the primary victims of inter-caste marriages in this country. This article examines how Saroja, the protagonist, is ignorant of the casteist system that exists in many of the places where honour killings have occurred. 
印度以其多元的文化、方言、宗教、传统和对国家正直的自豪感而闻名,但神秘的事实是,它也因种姓制度而臭名昭著。种姓制度以种姓的名义对待不平等的社会行为。这是一个残酷的制度,将人们分开。在这个国家,妇女是跨种姓婚姻的主要受害者。这篇文章探讨了主人公Saroja是如何对存在于许多发生荣誉谋杀的地方的种姓制度一无所知的。
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引用次数: 0
Dalit Poetry; An Excruciating Cry of the Unheard 达利特诗歌;听不见的人痛苦的呼喊
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4731
M. Karthik
Dalit poetry is a burgeoning genre in literature that mirrors the excruciating cry of the downtrodden community, Dalit. The objective of this literature is to show the contemporary world of the tormenting experience of long silenced discrimination, poverty and the craving for social equality and human dignity. In order to explicitly express the reality of their narrative Dalit poets wrote poems, short stories, and mostly autobiographies.Dalit poetry altogether gives a message about the community and portrays their exploitive and helpless situation in the society. Poets express the wanting of dignified and peaceful life for the marginalized.
达利特诗歌是一种新兴的文学流派,反映了受压迫的达利特群体的痛苦呼声。这些文献的目的是向当代世界展示长期沉默的歧视、贫穷和对社会平等和人类尊严的渴望的痛苦经历。为了明确地表达他们叙述的现实,达利特诗人写诗,短篇小说,主要是自传。达利特诗歌传达了一个关于这个群体的信息,描绘了他们在社会中被剥削和无助的处境。诗人表达了边缘人对有尊严的和平生活的渴望。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Theme of Human- Animal Kinship in Margaret Atwood’s Oryx and Crake 论玛格丽特·阿特伍德《羚羊与秧鸡》中人与动物亲缘关系的主题
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4735
M. Usha Bharathi
Oryx and Crake explored the theme of advancement of science and its challenges are distinct between human and animal. Atwood discusses the theme during a special way in her novel ‘Oryx and Crake’ published within the year 2003. It deals with the protagonist Snowman’s hindering mind about his past and annihilating present. The protagonist is revealed through his attitude with creature called ‘Crakers’ and his deportments throughout the novel.The most frightening thing within the novel is that the pigoons that Jimmy’s father helps to make as a genetic engineer at the Organ Inc Farms Compound. The novel is setting by post-apocalyptic and narrates the story of mankind’s demise as results of a worldwide epidemic deliberately caused by the idealistic scientist Crake. This novel highlights how the Crakers, a scientifically created race meant to out pace humanity, take over man’s place.
Oryx和craake探讨了科学进步的主题及其挑战是人类和动物之间的区别。阿特伍德在2003年出版的小说《羚羊与秧鸡》中以一种特殊的方式讨论了这一主题。它讲述了主人公雪人对他的过去和毁灭的现在的阻碍思想。主人公通过他对一种叫做“饼干”的生物的态度和他的行为举止在整部小说中得以揭示。小说中最可怕的是吉米的父亲作为器官公司农场的基因工程师帮助制造的鸽子。小说以后世界末日为背景,讲述了理想主义科学家克雷克故意造成的全球性流行病导致人类灭亡的故事。这部小说强调了科学创造的克雷格人如何取代人类的位置,这是一个旨在超越人类的种族。
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引用次数: 0
Beloved – Ghost as Daughter 心爱的-幽灵的女儿
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4726
S. Jarvis Caleb Ithiel Nathan
The present paper deals with the ghost in the house 124, in the Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved. The Beloved is sometimes mislabeled as a ghost story by critics. This article, on the other hand, is about Sethe’s daughter’s ‘Personified Spirit’. Beloved is not a ghost story, as this article demonstrates. In African-American literature, it also discovered a spiritual and oral legacy.
本文研究的是托妮·莫里森小说《宠儿》中124号房子里的鬼魂。《宠儿》有时被评论家误认为是鬼故事。另一方面,这篇文章是关于塞丝女儿的“人格化精神”的。正如本文所展示的,《宠儿》不是一个鬼故事。在非裔美国人文学中,它也发现了一种精神和口头遗产。
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引用次数: 0
From Life in a Metro to Ludo- Anurag Basu’s Hyper-Narrative Growth 从地铁生活到卢多——阿努拉格·巴苏的超叙事成长
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.34293/english.v10is1-jan2022.4740
Srushti Pratik Dodia
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Shanlax International Journal of English
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