Journal of contaminant hydrology最新文献

{"title":"Experimental investigation on heat and moisture transfer of propylene glycol-mixed steam in porous media","authors":"Zhixin Chen,&nbsp;Yan Tian,&nbsp;Liming Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104468","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104468","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Propylene glycol (PG)-mixed steam enhanced extraction is a promising remediation technique for removing semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) from the unsaturated zone. However, the mechanisms of heat and moisture transfer during PG-mixed steam injection remain unclear. In this study, a 2D experimental system was developed to enable non-invasive monitoring of the spatio-temporal distribution of temperature and degree of saturation during steam injection into porous media. Experiments were conducted to observe the migration of PG-mixed steam in horizontal and vertical planes across three varying particle sizes, while pure superheated steam injection experiments serving as a comparison. Temperature field results show that the addition of PG decreases the zone of influence during steam migration, while significantly enhancing the emergence of the superheated steam zone. The influence of particle size on the area variance of the saturated steam zone is greater than that of the superheated steam zone. The downward migration of the superheated steam front due to density different between PG vapor and air is impeded with decreasing permeability. Furthermore, saturation field results reveal that the condensed liquid within the superheated zone is a PG solution. The downward migration of condensates with high PG concentration might increase the potential risk of beneath groundwater pollution, highlighting the significance of understanding PG migration during PG-mixed steam injection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104468"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142706291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Experimental application of micro/nano bubbles to control P release and separate P particles from benthic lake sediment","authors":"Yong-Ho Choi ,&nbsp;Yong-Hoon Jeong ,&nbsp;Hong-Hue Thi Nguyen ,&nbsp;Dong-Heui Kwak","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Under persistent hypoxic conditions in the bottom layer of a lake, phosphorus (P) can be released from benthic sediments, significantly impacting the lake ecosystem. Hypoxia reduces iron ions, leading to P release through biogeochemical reactions associated with organic matter degradation, which in turn depletes dissolved oxygen (DO) in the sediment. The application of bubble technology is beneficial, as microbubbles (MBs) effectively remove P and enhance DO levels in both the overlying water and sediment surface. To identify the optimal bubble size for application, we conducted a series of flotation experiments and P fractionation studies using MBs and nanobubbles (NBs). Results indicate that NBs achieved a flotation efficiency of 12 %, MBs reached 44 %, and the combined use of NBs and MBs attained the highest flotation efficiency at 62 %, confirming that a combination of bubble sizes can enhance flotation efficiency. Furthermore, the introduction of air bubbles to mitigate hypoxia in the overlying water increased DO concentrations from 1 to 5 mg/L, followed by a gradual decline. P release in the bubble-injected groups was up to three times lower than in the control group. Water quality profiling of P distribution in sediments revealed a significant increase of approximately 10 % in iron-bound P under aerobic conditions, highlighting its critical role in regulating P release. Our findings suggest that utilizing a combination of bubble sizes, including NBs, enhances P removal efficiency and improves the anaerobic conditions of the lake's bottom layer, thereby further reducing P release from sediments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104466"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rainfall-induced microplastic fate and transport in unsaturated Dutch soils","authors":"Rozita Soltani Tehrani,&nbsp;Xiaomei Yang,&nbsp;Jos van Dam","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104456","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104456","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastic pollution has become a growing concern in terrestrial ecosystems, with significant implications for environmental and human health. Understanding the fate and transport of microplastics in soil environment is crucial for effective mitigation strategies. This study investigates the dynamics of microplastic (Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), and starch-based biodegradable plastic) transport in unsaturated soils under varying rainfall intensities and soil types, aiming to elucidate the factors influencing their behavior. Effluent samples were analyzed to measure microplastic transport, with microplastic balance analysis ensuring experimental accuracy. The setup replicated real-world flow conditions, providing insights into microplastic transport in unsaturated porous media. Microplastic balance analysis revealed high recovery factors (between 64 % and 104 %), indicating the reliability of the experimental approach. Microplastic transport varied significantly between sandy loam and loamy sand soils, with loamy sand soils exhibiting higher wash-off rates due to their unique properties. LDPE microplastics showed a higher tendency to detach from soil columns compared to PBAT and starch-based particles. Higher rainfall intensity in loamy sand soil columns resulted in an increased washout of LDPE, PBAT, and starch-based particles by 92 %, 144 %, and 85 %, respectively, compared to low rainfall intensity. In sandy loam soil, increased rainfall intensity resulted in a significantly higher washout of LDPE, PBAT, and starch-based particles with percentages of 93 %, 69 %, and 45 %, respectively. This underscores the important role of water flow in mobilizing microplastics within the soil matrix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104456"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Micro-nano bubbles enhanced immobilized Chlorella vulgaris to remove ofloxacin from groundwater","authors":"Mengyao Jing ,&nbsp;Jianping Zhang ,&nbsp;Guijuan Li ,&nbsp;Dan Zhang ,&nbsp;Fengjia Liu ,&nbsp;Shengke Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phenomenon of antibiotic pollution has emerged as a significant global environmental concern. However, there is a lack of technical research on the effective removal of antibiotics based on the characteristics of the groundwater environment. This paper used micro-nano bubbles (MNBs) enhanced immobilized Chlorella technology to remove ofloxacin (OFLX) from groundwater. The study discussed the impact of initial antibiotic concentration (5–30 mg/mL), algae concentration (0.25–4 bead/mL), aeration time (5–30 min), and coexisting ions on the antibiotic removal rate and analyzed the removal mechanism by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that MNBs increased <em>Chlorella vulgaris</em> biomass by 2.48 times and significantly improved OFLX removal efficiency. The removal rate of OFLX exhibited a significant positive correlation with the algal concentration and coexisting ions and a significant negative correlation with the aeration time and the initial concentration of antibiotics. Enhanced immobilization of <em>Chlorella vulgaris</em> by MNBs for OFLX removal may involve -NH, -OH, -C=O, -CH₂, and -C-O-C groups. Degradation (including biodegradation and non-biodegradation) is the primary mechanism of antibiotic removal. Overall, intensive immobilization of Chlorella by MNBs promises to be a technically feasible method for removing antibiotics from groundwater.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104458"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142662825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantifying aquifer heterogeneity using superparamagnetic DNA particles","authors":"Swagatam Chakraborty ,&nbsp;Fuad Alqrinawi ,&nbsp;Jan Willem Foppen ,&nbsp;Jack Schijven","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104454","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104454","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Identifying and determining hydraulic parameters of physically heterogeneous aquifers is pivotal for flow field analysis, contaminant migration and risk assessment. In this research, we applied a novel uniquely sequenced DNA tagged superparamagnetic silica microparticles (SiDNAmag) to quantify hydraulic parameters and associated uncertainties of a heterogeneous sand tank. In the sand tank with lens shaped heterogeneity, we conducted three sets of multi – point injection experiments in unconsolidated (1) homogeneous (zone 0), (2) heterogeneous with a no-conductivity-zone (zone 1), and (3) heterogeneous with a high-conductive-zone (zone 2). From the breakthrough curves (BTC), we estimated the parameters distributions of hydraulic conductivity (k), effective porosity (n_e), longitudinal dispersivity (α_L), transverse vertical (α_TV), and transverse horizontal dispersivities (α_TH) applying Monte Carlo simulation approach for BTC fitting. The estimated parameters and associated uncertainties for each of the heterogeneous sections were further statistically compared (distribution non-specific Mann Whitney <em>U</em> test) these parameter distributions with parameter distributions estimated from the conservative salt tracer. While the time of arrival and time to peak concentration of SiDNAmag and salt in effluent were comparable, peak concentration of SiDNAmag was 1–3 log reduced as compared to the salt tracer due to first order kinetic attachment. Nonetheless, the parameters and associated uncertainty distributions (5 %–95 %) of K, n_e, α_L, α_TV, and α_TH, determined from SiDNAmag BTCs were statistically equivalent to the salt tracer in all three experiment systems. Through our experimental and modelling approach, our work demonstrated that in a coarse to very coarse grain sand medium, with lens shaped heterogeneity, the uniquely sequenced SiDNAmag were a promising tool to identify heterogeneity and determine hydraulic parameters and associated uncertainty distributions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104454"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142687231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantification of contaminant mass discharge and uncertainties: Method and challenges in application at contaminated sites","authors":"A. Bøllingtoft ,&nbsp;P.L. Bjerg ,&nbsp;V. Rønde ,&nbsp;N. Tuxen ,&nbsp;W. Nowak ,&nbsp;M. Troldborg","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104453","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104453","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Contaminant mass discharge (CMD) estimation involves combining multilevel concentration and flow measurements to quantify the contaminant mass passing through a control plane downgradient of a point source. However, geological heterogeneities and limited data introduce uncertainties that complicate CMD estimation and risk assessment. Although CMD is increasingly used in groundwater management, methods for quantifying and handling these uncertainties are still needed. This study develops and tests a CMD estimation method based on Bayesian geostatistics to quantify CMD uncertainties using data from a control plane perpendicular to the contaminant plume.</div><div>By combining geostatistical conditional simulations of the spatial concentration distribution with the flow, an ensemble of CMD realizations is generated, from which a cumulative distribution function is derived. A key element of this approach is the use of a macrodispersive transport model to simulate the spatial concentration trend. This ensures that the estimated concentration reflects the expected physical behavior of the contaminant plume while also allowing the integration of site-specific conceptual information.</div><div>The method is applicable to plumes with dissolved contaminants, such as chlorinated solvents, petroleum hydrocarbons, <em>Per</em>- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and pesticides. Site-specific conceptual understanding is used to inform the prior probability density functions of the structural model parameters and to define acceptable simulated concentration limits. We applied the method at three sites contaminated with chlorinated ethenes, demonstrating its robustness across varying information levels and data availability.</div><div>Our results shows that strong site-specific conceptual knowledge and high sampling density constrain the CMD uncertainty (CV = 21 %) and results in estimated model parameters and a spatial concentration distribution that agrees well with the conceptual model. For a site with less data and limited conceptual knowledge, CMD and concentration distribution estimates are still feasible, though with higher uncertainty (CV = 41 %). Extending the method to account for multiple source zones and complex plume migration improved parameter identification and reduced the 95 % CMD confidence interval by 11 % ([4950–8750] to [5090–8480] g yr⁻¹), while also providing a spatial concentration distribution in better agreement with the plume conceptualization.</div><div>This study highlights the importance of integrating site-specific conceptual knowledge in CMD estimation, particularly for less-sampled sites. The method can furthermore assist in identifying remediation targets, evaluating remedial effectiveness, and optimizing sampling strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"268 ","pages":"Article 104453"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142621372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the water quality pollution index and ecological risk of microplastic pollution along the Tambakoso River in Surabaya, Indonesia","authors":"Riyanto Haribowo ,&nbsp;Rizky Almarendra Wirawan Putra ,&nbsp;Muchammad Ja'far Shiddik ,&nbsp;Tsabita Putri Anggani ,&nbsp;Ramizah Rifdah ,&nbsp;Sri Wahyuni ,&nbsp;Emma Yuliani ,&nbsp;Arriel Fadhilah","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104457","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104457","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Increasing human activities and improper waste disposal will cause microplastic pollution in surface water. This study analyzed the abundance and characteristics of microplastics, pollution index based on water quality and its relationship with microplastic pollution, and the potential ecological risk of microplastics along the Tambakoso River which is influenced by various land uses of housing, industry, agriculture, and ponds from 16 sampling points. The average abundance of microplastics in the river was 91.80 particles/L. The Kruskal Wallis test showed that there were significant differences between microplastic pollution at each sampling location (Pvalue &lt;0.05). In general, microplastics were mostly found in the form of fragments (48.36 %), transparent color (73.81 %), SMP size (&lt;1 mm) (81.6 %), and dominated by PVC and nylon polymers. However, the characteristics of microplastics at each sampling location varied. The water quality pollution index value showed a slightly polluted category at most points. Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that the characteristics of the shape and color of microplastics correlated with water quality parameters. The potential ecological risk based on microplastic pollution showed minor, moderate, and high categories at points with industrial land use. This indicates that the distribution of microplastics is closely related to human activities in the area. The level of ecological risk from microplastics depends on the percentage of each plastic polymer, along with its abundance in the environment. This study offers an important basis for designing efficient countermeasures to reduce microplastic pollution and improve water quality in surface waters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 104457"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Innovations in plastic remediation: Catalytic degradation and machine learning for sustainable solutions","authors":"V.C. Deivayanai,&nbsp;S. Karishma,&nbsp;P. Thamarai,&nbsp;R. Kamalesh,&nbsp;A. Saravanan,&nbsp;P.R. Yaashikaa,&nbsp;A.S. Vickram","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104449","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104449","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Plastic pollution is an extreme environmental threat, necessitating novel restoration solutions. The present investigation investigates the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques with catalytic degradation processes to improve plastic waste management. Catalytic degradation is emphasized for its efficiency and selectivity, while several machine learning techniques are assessed for their capacity to enhance these processes. The review goes into ML applications for forecasting catalyst performance, determining appropriate reaction conditions, and refining catalyst design to improve overall process performance. Briefing about the reinforcement, supervised, and unsupervised learning algorithms that handle all complex data and parameters is explained. A techno-economic study is provided, evaluating these ML-driven system's performance, affordability, and environmental sustainability. The paper reviews how the novel method integrating ML with catalytic degradation for plastic cleanup might alter the process, providing new insights into scalable and sustainable solutions. This review emphasizes the usefulness of these modern strategies in tackling the urgent problem of plastic pollution by offering a comprehensive examination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 104449"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insight into the relationship between similarity and the degree of equilibrium of contaminant release curves through numerical simulations","authors":"Yukari Imoto","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104451","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104451","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The assumption of local equilibrium, especially in test standards for assessing the leaching of hazardous substances from materials, is crucial for the use of test results and the robustness of testing. However, previous studies of contact time conditions in percolation test standard have evaluated equilibrium and robustness separately. Therefore, this study tests the assumption of local equilibrium in the up-flow percolation test, standardized as ISO 21268-3 in 2019, and discusses the relationship between the similarity of test results and degree of equilibrium. Thus, we conducted approximately 6000 numerical simulations in total with varying leaching parameters to determine breakthrough curves (BTCs) for the substances investigated by the test standard. The results showed that the two BTCs for the longest and shortest contact time conditions within the standard test were identical over a wide range of parameters, supporting the robustness of the standard test. Interestingly, identical BTCs occur in equilibrium or near-equilibrium and nonequilibrium leaching. This finding indicates the need to reconsider the conventional interpretation that equilibrium is reached when test results with different contact time conditions appear identical and encourages efforts to develop procedures to verify equilibrium leaching.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 104451"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142545793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimized survey design for the joint use of direct current resistivity and induced polarization: Monitoring of DNAPL source zone evolution at a virtual field site","authors":"Siyuan Qiang ,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Shi ,&nbsp;André Revil ,&nbsp;Xueyuan Kang ,&nbsp;Christopher Power","doi":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104452","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jconhyd.2024.104452","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The combined application of direct current (DC) resistivity and induced polarization (IP) methods, referred to as combined DCIP method, has gained popularity for characterizing the critical zone dynamic processes such as dense non-aqueous phase liquids (DNAPLs) spreading at contaminated sites. Large-scale DCIP surveys typically require considerable durations, necessitating optimized survey designs to enhance survey resolution while controlling time and labor costs. However, to date, approaches to optimize geoelectrical survey design have focused solely on DC applications, and the efficiency of optimized survey designs for combined DCIP is yet to be investigated. Moreover, as subsurface heterogeneity would impact the geophysical observations, most field-scale numerical DCIP studies have still been conducted at artificial sites that lacked realistic aquifer heterogeneity, which could affect the validity of the DCIP survey evaluations. In this work, a virtual geoenvironmental field site based on high-resolution real aquifer analog was created to simulate a DNAPL evolution scenario with simultaneous monitoring by DCIP survey, employing both the optimized survey design and popular non-optimized survey designs (Wenner, Wenner-Schlumberger, Dipole-Dipole arrays). Results show that the optimized survey with prior information improves the monitoring accuracy of DNAPL source zone (SZ) by 8 to 19 % with respect to different DCIP characteristics (conductivity, chargeability, normalized chargeability, and relaxation time). Another ideal numerical test indicates that the optimized survey shows up to an 83 % reduction in measurement time compared to the conventional survey, while maintaining the same subsurface image resolution. Additionally, the optimized surveys designed without or with limited prior information were also shown to be more efficient than conventional survey for imaging the entire subsurface space. The findings in this study highlight the immense potential of optimized survey design methods for enhancing the efficiency of DCIP surveys on subsurface contaminants and hydrological processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15530,"journal":{"name":"Journal of contaminant hydrology","volume":"267 ","pages":"Article 104452"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}