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Effects of water temperature and fish size on growth and nitrogen budget of cobia(Rachycentron canadum) 水温和鱼的大小对军曹鱼生长和氮收支的影响
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38597
Lihua Sun, Haoru Chen
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引用次数: 0
Correlation analysis of major morphometric traits and body weight of selective group at different month ages of Trachinotus ovatus 选择组不同月龄卵形沙眼主要形态计量性状与体重的相关性分析
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38599
Ou Youjun, Jifin Lei, Li Jiaer, Fan Chunyan, W. Gang
To investigate the effect of major morphometric traits of selective group of Trachinotus ovatus at different month ages on body weight,2 635 specimens at 1-month-old stage,4-month-old stage,7-month-old stage,10-month-old stage and 13-month-old stage were measured respectively in terms of total length(x1),body length(x2),body height(x3)and weight(y).Correlation coefficients,path coefficients and determination coefficients of each trait to body weight were calculated through path analysis and multiple linear regression.Effects of each morphometric trait on body weight were also dissected and then the optimal regression equation was established.The results showed that the correlations among 4 traits ranged from 0.017 to 0.960,and all reached significant level(P0.01)at different stages except that at 4-month-old stage.At 1-month-old stage and 4-month-old stage,the trait with strongest direct effect on body weight was the total length,but that at other stages was the body height.The result of determinant coefficient analysis was consistent with that of path analysis,and the fitness of equations at different stages was good(86.9%-90.6%).It indicated that the major morphometric traits affecting body weight were found and traits for selection should be considered at different stages,which provided technical parameters for selective breeding for T.ovatus.
为研究不同月龄卵形沙眼选择性组主要形态计量性状对体重的影响,分别测定了1月龄、4月龄、7月龄、10月龄和13月龄2 635只沙眼标本的体长(x1)、体长(x2)、体高(x3)和体重(y)。通过通径分析和多元线性回归计算各性状与体重的相关系数、通径系数和决定系数。分析了各性状对体重的影响,建立了最优回归方程。结果表明:4个性状间的相关系数为0.017 ~ 0.960,除4月龄外,其余4个性状间的相关系数均达到极显著水平(P0.01)。在1月龄和4月龄对体重直接影响最大的性状是体长,其他各阶段对体重直接影响最大的性状是体高。行列式系数分析结果与通径分析结果一致,各阶段方程的拟合度较好(86.9% ~ 90.6%)。结果表明,确定了影响卵圆蝶体重的主要形态计量性状,应在不同阶段进行性状选择,为卵圆蝶的选育提供了技术参数。
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引用次数: 6
Acute toxicity of Cochlodinium geminatum bloom waters from Pearl River Estuary on larvae of brine shrimp,fish and shrimp 珠江口双长氯藻水对咸虾、鱼虾幼虫的急性毒性研究
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38620
N. Wu, Tao Jiang, Tian-jiu Jiang, Songhui Lv, Qingliu Huan
Dinoflagellate genus Cochlodinium Schutt has been documented to form blooms along the coastlines of many countries and caused mass mortalities of fish or shellfish.From October to November,2009,harmful algal blooms(HABs)caused by dinoflagellate Cochlodinium geminatum broke out in the coastal waters in Zhuhai,Guangdong.The bloom covers more than 300 km2.In order to understand the toxicity of the bloom water,and provide some basis to the algae bloom management and further study of this species,acute toxicity of the bloom water against larvae of zooplankton Artemia salina,fish Scatophagus argus and shrimp Penaeus vannamei was investigated under room conditions.Moreover,feeding rate of A.salina on C.geminatum was also investigated in this paper.The results showed that LC50(Median Lethal Concentration)of C.geminatum against A.salina larvae was 9.55×104/mL within 24 h.LT50 of C.geminatum against A.salina larvae decreased with the increasing cell density.LT50 of C.geminatum with cell density of 2.5×103/mL against A.salina larvae was 48.5 h.No adverse effects of C.geminatum on the survival of fish and shrimp larvae was observed within 60 h.On the other hand,it was found that both A.salina and S.argus larvae could feed on C.geminatum.But the feeding rate of A.salina larvae was low.Overall,the bloom water of C.geminatum caused an impact on the survival of A.salina.C.geminatum with high cell density could cause mass mortality of A.salina larvae.However,A.salina could live on low cell densities of C.geminatum.Causes of the death of A.salina larvae may not be due to the ingestion of C.geminatum.C.geminatum caused acute toxicity neither against the S.argus larvae nor against the P.vannamei larvae.
据记载,鞭毛藻属cochlordinium Schutt在许多国家的海岸线上形成了大量的水华,造成了鱼类或贝类的大量死亡。2009年10 - 11月,广东珠海市沿海海域爆发了由双氯藻(cochlordinium geminatum)引起的有害藻华。水华覆盖了300多平方公里。为了了解华水的毒性,为华水的管理和藻类的进一步研究提供依据,在室内条件下,研究了华水对浮游动物阿耳蒿(Artemia salina)、泥鳅(Scatophagus argus)和凡纳滨对虾(Penaeus vannamei)幼虫的急性毒性。此外,本文还研究了salina对双胞菌的取食率。结果表明:24 h内,双胞菌对盐盲蝽幼虫的中位致死浓度(LC50)为9.55×104/mL,随着细胞密度的增加,双胞菌对盐盲蝽幼虫的中位致死浓度(lt50)降低;细胞密度为2.5×103/mL的双胞囊藻对双胞囊藻幼虫的LT50为48.5 h, 60 h内未观察到双胞囊藻对鱼虾幼虫的不良影响。另一方面,发现双胞囊藻和argus幼虫均可取食双胞囊藻,但双胞囊藻幼虫的取食率较低。综上所述,高细胞密度的黄花水对双胞沙蝇的生存有一定的影响,可导致双胞沙蝇幼虫大量死亡。salina幼虫的死亡原因可能不是由于误食了c.g inatum, c.g inatum对s.a argus幼虫和p.a annamei幼虫都没有产生急性毒性。
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引用次数: 3
Genetic evaluation and investment appraisal of the multi-trait selection breeding program inLitopenaeus vannamei 凡纳滨对虾多性状选择育种方案的遗传评价与投资评价
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38787
Wu Jin, Sheng Luan, J. Kong, Kun Luo, Xianhong Meng, Tianshi Zhang, Qing-yin Wang
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引用次数: 0
The feeding rhythm of veined rapa whelkRapana venosa(Valenciennes) 海螺的摄食节律(瓦朗西纳)
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38780
Pingchuan Wang, Libin Zhang, Yang Pan, Tao Zhang, Zhaoxia Li, Shaojun Ban
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引用次数: 0
Population characteristics and distribution ofPseudeuphausia sinicain the Yellow Sea and its relations to the environmental factors 黄海中华伪兔种群特征、分布及其与环境因子的关系
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38876
Zhencheng Tao, Chaolun Li, Song Sun
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引用次数: 1
Molecular cloning and prokaryotic expression of cyclin B from shrimp Metapenaeus affinis 拟对虾细胞周期蛋白B的分子克隆及原核表达
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38210
Yanan Yang, Huiyang Huang, Xiaoshuai Huang, Haihui Ye, Li Shaojing
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引用次数: 2
Research on algicidal effect of bioactive metabolites of Brevibacillus laterosporus on Oscillatoria sp.in shrimp pond 后芽孢短杆菌生物活性代谢物对虾池中振荡藻的杀藻效果研究
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38269
W. Jia, Xianghu Huang, Changling Li, Jia-hui Zhang
Oscillatoria sp.is a common and harmful cyanophyte in shrimp culture pond.In this study,the sterile filtrate of Brevibacillus laterosporus and Oscillatoria sp.were used to study the algicidal effects in their different growth stages.The algae dry weight,chlorophyll-a and phycocyanin content were measured in order to explore the best algae-lysing period and the algicidal mechanism.The final aim was to provide the basic theory for improving water environment in shrimp pond.The results showed that algicidal effects of the sterile filtrate on Oscillatoria sp.were very significant(P0.01)when the algae-lysing bacteria was in the stable and decline phases.After 7 days,the algae dry weights were reduced by 51.77%,47.04% respectively,the contents of chlorophyll-a were decreased by 67.60%,59.13% respectively;the phycocyanin contents were increased by 33.51%,30.97%,respectively.Similarly,the algicidal effect of the sterile filtrate of algae-lysing bacteria was so conspicuous(P0.01)on the lag phase Oscillatoria sp..7 days later,the algae dry weight was reduced by 63.90%;the content of chlorophyll-a was decreased by 69.72%;the phycocyanin content was increased by 54.17%.The conclusion was that the sterile filtrate of Brevibacillus laterosporus in the stable phase had the best algicidal effect on the lag phase Oscillatoria sp..
振荡藻是对虾养殖池中常见的有害蓝藻。本研究以短芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus laterosporus)和振荡芽孢杆菌(Oscillatoria sp.)的无菌滤液为材料,研究了它们在不同生长阶段的杀藻效果。通过测定藻类干重、叶绿素-a和藻蓝蛋白含量,探索最佳的溶藻期和杀藻机理。最终目的是为改善虾塘水环境提供理论依据。结果表明,当溶藻菌处于稳定期和衰退期时,无菌滤液对振荡菌的杀藻效果极显著(P0.01)。处理7 d后,藻类干重分别降低了51.77%、47.04%,叶绿素a含量分别降低了67.60%、59.13%,藻蓝蛋白含量分别提高了33.51%、30.97%。同样,溶藻菌无菌滤液对滞相振荡菌的杀藻效果也非常显著(P0.01)。7 d后,藻类干重降低63.90%,叶绿素-a含量降低69.72%,藻蓝蛋白含量提高54.17%。结果表明,稳定期后芽孢短杆菌无菌滤液对滞后期振荡菌的杀藻效果最好。
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引用次数: 2
Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of DDTs in oysters (Crassotrea rivularis) along Guangdong coast,China 广东沿海牡蛎DDTs的时空分布特征
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38318
Qingyun Wang, J. Gan, Hai-gang Chen, Sheng-wei Ma, Z. Zhe, Wen-gui Cai, J. Xiaoping
In each spring during 1989—1993 and 2003—2012,oyster samples(Crassotrea rivularis Gould)were collected from 16 sites along Guangdong coast,China.The contents of DDTs(including o,p'-DDT,p,p'-DDT,p,p'-DDD,p,p'-DDE)were detected by gas chromatography with electron capture detector.Based upon the detected data of DDTs in oysters along Guangdong coast and the data taken from the pollution investigations of Guangdong coastal zone,China during 1980—1985,the residues levels,spatial and temporal trends and compositions of DDTs in oysters were analyzed and discussed.Also,food safety and biological quality of DDTs in oysters were assessed.The results indicated that DDTs was detected in 95.9% of the samples,and in the detectable samples,DDTs contents ranged from 0.11 to 76.3 ng/g with an average of 3.87 ng/g on wet weight basis.DDTs contents decreased obviously during the early period after DDTs was banned from 1980s to early 1990s,but presented a gentle increase owing to possible inputs of new DDTs in 2003—2007,and with the national implementation measures for the Stockholm Convention,DDTs contents maintained steady finally between in 2008—2012.In early 1980s,DDTs contents in Pearl River Estuary were much higher than East Guangdong coast and West Guangdong coast,but the difference of DDTs contents from these three coasts narrowed gradually with time and became not significant statistically since 1989(P0.05).The composition analysis of DDTs in the oyster samples showed that DDTs residues were sourced mainly from the historical usage,but the higher ratios of DDT/(DDD+DDE)and o,p'-DDT/p,p'-DDT(1)indicated that there was probably new input of DDTs which might come from dicofol in periods of 1989—1993 and 2003—2007.The DDTs residues levels of all oyster samples were below the national residual limit standards,during the period of 1980s—1990s and 2003—2007,there was only 4.6% of oyster samples exceeded US EPA reference limits(14.4 ng/g),and 6.7% of samples exceeded the requirement of the first grade of the National Marine Biological Quality Standard of China(10 ng/g).The biological quality of DDTs in oysters was good and the food safety has been acceptable in recent years.
1989-1993年和2003-2012年,每年春季在广东沿海16个地点采集牡蛎样本(Crassotrea rivularis Gould)。用电子俘获检测器气相色谱法测定了样品中ddt (o,p′-DDT,p,p′-DDT,p,p′-DDD,p,p′-DDE)的含量。根据1980 ~ 1985年广东沿海牡蛎DDTs检测资料和广东沿海污染调查资料,对广东沿海牡蛎DDTs残留量、时空变化趋势和组成进行了分析和探讨。并对牡蛎中ddt的食品安全性和生物质量进行了评价。结果表明,95.9%的样品检出了DDTs,检出样品中DDTs的含量范围为0.11 ~ 76.3 ng/g,平均为3.87 ng/g(湿重)。20世纪80年代至90年代初,ddt的含量在禁止ddt后的早期有明显的下降,但在2003-2007年由于可能有新的ddt的投入,ddt的含量出现了温和的上升,随着各国对《斯德哥尔摩公约》的实施措施,ddt的含量在2008-2012年间最终保持稳定。20世纪80年代初,珠江口DDTs含量远高于粤东、粤西,但随着时间的推移,三者之间的差异逐渐缩小,1989年以后差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。牡蛎样品中DDT的成分分析表明,DDT残留主要来源于历史使用,但DDT/(DDD+DDE)和o,p'-DDT/p,p'-DDT(1)比值较高,表明1989-1993年和2003-2007年期间可能有新的DDT输入,可能来自三敌畏。所有牡蛎样品的DDTs残留量均低于国家残留限量标准,在20世纪80 - 90年代和2003-2007年期间,只有4.6%的牡蛎样品超过美国EPA参考限量(14.4 ng/g), 6.7%的样品超过中国国家海洋生物质量标准一级要求(10 ng/g)。近年来,牡蛎中DDTs的生物质量良好,食品安全可接受。
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引用次数: 4
Review of fishery forecasting technology and its models 渔业预报技术及其模型综述
Q4 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1231.2013.38313
Xinjun Chen, Feng Gao, Wenjiang Guan, Lin Lei, Jintao Wang
Fishery forecast is an important research content of oceanography,which has the vital significance to the scientific production and management of fishery resources in fishery science.In recent years,with the development of modern statistics theory,the numerical calculation method,and data mining and artificial intelligence theory and technology,the development of fishery forecasting technology and model has displayed a new vitality.Therefore,the studies on the fishery forecasting technology and model development are reviewed,and the future development of fishery forecasting was put forward.In this paper,the theory and methods of fishery forecasting are summarized,including fishery oceanography,data models and prediction models related to this subject.Prediction models based on statistics methods and machine learning and artificial intelligence methods are emphasized,as well as the advantages and drawbacks of each kind of the forecasting model.Some research perspectives of fishery forecasting models are also proposed,i.e.developing ocean environments forecasting system,conducting systematic fishery resources survey of long standing and the standardization and normalization of fishery data acquisition and processing,reducing the uncertainty of prediction models with stochastic simulation methods and improving the prediction accuracy.
渔业预报是海洋学的一项重要研究内容,在渔业科学中对渔业资源的科学生产和管理具有重要意义。近年来,随着现代统计理论、数值计算方法以及数据挖掘和人工智能理论与技术的发展,渔业预测技术与模型的发展呈现出新的活力。因此,对渔业预测技术和模型开发的研究进行了综述,并对渔业预测的未来发展进行了展望。本文综述了渔业预测的理论和方法,包括渔业海洋学、与本课题相关的数据模型和预测模型。重点介绍了基于统计方法和机器学习与人工智能方法的预测模型,以及每种预测模型的优缺点。提出了渔业预测模型的一些研究方向,即开发海洋环境预测系统,开展系统的长期渔业资源调查,渔业数据采集和处理的标准化和规范化,利用随机模拟方法降低预测模型的不确定性,提高预测精度。
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引用次数: 5
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水产学报
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