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2020 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)最新文献

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Is There a Herding Behavior in the Moroccan Financial Market? A Quantile Regression Approach 摩洛哥金融市场是否存在羊群效应?分位数回归方法
Abdelati Hakmaoui, Ouael El Jebari
We try in this article to detect and measure the presence of the herding behavior in the Moroccan exchange market using a quantile regression method. The authors seek not only to detect herding on overall market conditions but also to analyze its presence on different states of the market. The data used in this study consists of daily closing prices of MASI as well as trading data of a sample of most actively traded companies in the Moroccan stock exchange market. The results of the study suggest the existence of a strong herding bias which gets more pronounced in times of financial stress. The results and conclusions drafted in this research paper could help understand the dynamics and mechanisms of herding in the local market of Morocco using a newly constructed model, hence enabling a more thorough analysis of herding under all market conditions.
在本文中,我们尝试使用分位数回归方法来检测和测量摩洛哥外汇市场中羊群行为的存在。作者不仅试图发现整体市场条件下的羊群现象,还试图分析其在不同市场状态下的存在。本研究中使用的数据包括MASI的每日收盘价以及摩洛哥证券交易所市场上交易最活跃的公司样本的交易数据。研究结果表明,人们存在一种强烈的羊群偏见,这种偏见在经济紧张时期更为明显。本研究论文中起草的结果和结论有助于使用新构建的模型了解摩洛哥当地市场的放牧动态和机制,从而能够更彻底地分析所有市场条件下的放牧。
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引用次数: 1
Green Vehicle Routing Problem: A Short Survey 绿色车辆路线问题:一个简短的调查
S. Largo, Omar Souissi, Z. E. Akkaoui
The growth in mobility due to the growing global economy has increased transportation's contribution to energy waste and its various ecological impacts. Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) represents the study of distribution strategies adopted by companies; with a major focus on reducing economic costs and customer satisfaction. Green logistics has recently received more attention in the supply chain management field, to address environmental considerations in companies' logistics operations and reduce its impact. In this paper, we present an up-to-date literature review on the Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP). We propose a new classification of the GVRP variants adopted in the literature, we discuss the interaction between basic VRP constraints and the ones used in GVRP and examine GVRP solution approaches. Research gaps are identified and suggestions are provided for future sustainable logistics research opportunities.
由于全球经济的增长,流动性的增长增加了交通对能源浪费的贡献及其各种生态影响。车辆路径问题(Vehicle Routing Problem, VRP)是对企业所采取的配送策略的研究;主要关注于降低经济成本和客户满意度。近年来,绿色物流在供应链管理领域受到越来越多的关注,以解决公司物流运作中的环境问题并减少其影响。在本文中,我们介绍了最新的文献综述绿色车辆路径问题(GVRP)。我们提出了文献中采用的GVRP变体的新分类,我们讨论了基本VRP约束与GVRP中使用的约束之间的相互作用,并研究了GVRP解决方法。发现研究差距,并为未来可持续物流研究机会提供建议。
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引用次数: 4
Success factors for implementing Business Analytics in small and medium enterprises in the food industry 在食品行业的中小型企业中实施商业分析的成功因素
J. Müller, G. Schuh, Dustin Meichsner, G. Gudergan
In an increasingly changing market environment, the long-term survival of companies depends on their ability to reduce latencies in adapting to new market conditions. One strategy to meet this challenge is the anchoring of data-driven decision making, which leads to an increasing use of advanced information technologies and, subsequently, to an increase in the amount of data stored. The complexity of processing these data spurred the demand for advanced statistical methods and functions called Business Analytics. Companies are, despite all promised benefits, overwhelmed with the implementation of Business Analytics as indicated by a failure rate of 65 to 80 %. This paper provides an empirically validated, multi-dimensional model that takes an integrative look at critical success factors for the implementation of Business Analytics and based on which management recommendations can be generated. For this purpose, constructs of the model are conceptualized, before a structural equation model is developed. This model is then validated with data from 69 industrial partners in the food industry. It is shown amongst others, that the three success factors top management support, IT infrastructure and system quality are pivotal to increase the company performance.
在日益变化的市场环境中,公司的长期生存取决于它们在适应新市场条件时减少延迟的能力。应对这一挑战的一个策略是锚定数据驱动的决策,这导致越来越多地使用先进的信息技术,随后增加了存储的数据量。处理这些数据的复杂性刺激了对高级统计方法和业务分析功能的需求。尽管有所有承诺的好处,企业还是被商业分析的实施所淹没,其失败率为65%到80%。本文提供了一个经过经验验证的多维模型,该模型综合考虑了实现业务分析的关键成功因素,并在此基础上生成管理建议。为此,在开发结构方程模型之前,先对模型的构造进行概念化。然后用来自食品行业69个工业合作伙伴的数据验证该模型。除了其他因素外,还有三个成功因素,高层管理支持、It基础设施和系统质量是提高公司绩效的关键。
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引用次数: 2
Quality Management System Implementation in The South African Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises 质量管理体系在南非中小微企业的实施
Silima Tshenzhemo Neo, Sambil Charles Mukwakungu, Alice Kabamba Lumbwe, N. Sukdeo
This study aims to measure the impact of implementing a Quality Management System (QMS) on Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) in South Africa. The results of this study were achieved by developing a questionnaire and interview questions. This study used a mixed methods approach. A total of 15 business owners participated in the study. The research findings indicate that few business owners have implemented QMS in their businesses. Others have challenges in implementing QMS. This research also reveals that a successful QMS implementation in small and micro enterprises ensures wastage and cost reduction, exceeding customer expectations, and improved control of processes. The study further indicates that QMS can improve the relationship of SMEs with their customers and help with sound decision making. The importance of the study dwells in its ability to show, particularly from the South African SMEs' perspective, the impact and importance of implementing QMS. Future study should consider expanding the respondent pool to a national scale to look at what findings indicate from a national level.
本研究旨在衡量实施质量管理体系(QMS)对南非中小微企业(SMEs)的影响。本研究的结果是通过制定问卷和访谈问题。本研究采用混合方法。共有15位企业主参与了这项研究。研究结果表明,很少有企业主在其业务中实施了质量管理体系。其他企业在实施质量管理体系方面面临挑战。本研究还表明,在小微企业中成功实施质量管理体系可以确保减少浪费和成本,超出客户期望,并改善对流程的控制。研究进一步表明,质量管理体系可以改善中小企业与客户的关系,并有助于制定合理的决策。这项研究的重要性在于它能够展示,特别是从南非中小企业的角度来看,实施质量管理体系的影响和重要性。未来的研究应考虑将调查对象扩大到全国范围,以从国家层面来看调查结果。
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引用次数: 1
Modern Arabic speech corpus for Text to Speech synthesis 用于文本到语音合成的现代阿拉伯语语音语料库
Zine Oumaima, A. Meziane
there are hardly any open access large single speaker corpora that could be effectively used to build a Text-to-Speech system, especially for Arabic being a low-resourced language. Thus, the aim of this paper is to present a new open access single speaker corpus. It is by far the largest Arabic speech resource suitable for building text-to-speech systems. The released corpus consists of more than 16-hours audio files aligned with their corresponding phonetic transcription in Buckwalter format, and the orthographic text transcripts representing 81, 000 words fully diactritized. The corpus design was determined by different factors among which is the coverage of the most frequent lemmas, this latter being a common unit in most of the Arabic words. The corpus is freely available for download from http://oujda-nlp-team.net/en/corpora/speech-corpus-1-0/.
几乎没有任何开放访问的大型单个说话人语料库可以有效地用于构建文本到语音的系统,特别是阿拉伯语是一种资源匮乏的语言。因此,本文的目的是提出一个新的开放获取的单说话人语料库。它是迄今为止最大的阿拉伯语语音资源,适合建立文本到语音系统。发布的语料库由超过16小时的音频文件组成,这些音频文件以Buckwalter格式与相应的语音转录对齐,并且正字法文本转录代表81,000个完全数字化的单词。语料库的设计是由不同的因素决定的,其中最常见的引理的覆盖范围,后者是大多数阿拉伯语单词的共同单位。该语料库可从http://oujda-nlp-team.net/en/corpora/speech-corpus-1-0/免费下载。
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引用次数: 2
Transition to Quality 4.0 and lean4.0 from traditional lean and quality systems: The case of a packaging company in South Africa 从传统的精益和质量体系过渡到质量4.0和精益4.0:南非一家包装公司的案例
K. T. Siphoro, E. M. Bakama, C. M. Mukwakungu, N. Sukdeo
This paper aims at evaluating the implementation of lean manufacturing 4.0 and quality 4.0 to eliminate waste in an FMCG packaging organization in South African. The paper attempts to find a connection between quality, lean, and industry 4.0 that will promote organizational success. The importance of this research investigation was to provide proper results that will help the organization understudy in finding better methods of improving its operations. A mixed approach where both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were used to gather the information for the research. The population of the study included all the organization’s departments, employees, and machinery. A purposive sample of 20 employees that operate in the cup’s department was used together with 130 cups that were randomly selected for inspection. The results showed that variability was a major downfall for the organization that was caused by a malfunction in the system (1); the influx of bins at the waste station (2); the difference in the bins used (3) as well as some machine not being uploaded in the system (4) are some of the key sources of variability. Thus, the use of lean and quality 4.0 which are combinations of the traditional lean and quality practices together with technology to have proper control over the production. Suggestions such as ERP software and define digitalized Standard Operating Processes would improve the operating process of the organization.
本文旨在评估精益制造4.0和质量4.0的实施,以消除南非快速消费品包装组织的浪费。本文试图找到质量、精益和工业4.0之间的联系,这将促进组织的成功。这项研究调查的重要性在于提供适当的结果,以帮助该组织寻找改进其运作的更好方法。一种混合方法,使用定量和定性方法来收集研究所需的信息。研究对象包括该组织的所有部门、员工和机器。有目的的样本是在杯子所在部门工作的20名员工,随机抽取130个杯子进行检查。结果表明,可变性是由系统故障引起的组织垮台的主要原因(1);垃圾站的垃圾箱流入量(2);所使用的箱子(3)的差异以及系统(4)中未上传的某些机器是可变性的一些关键来源。因此,精益和质量4.0的使用是传统精益和质量实践与技术的结合,以对生产进行适当的控制。建议使用ERP软件和定义数字化的标准操作流程,以改善组织的操作流程。
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引用次数: 2
Digitalisation in Sustainable Manufacturing – A Literature Review 可持续制造中的数字化——文献综述
Satya Shah, Sarath Menon, O. O. Ojo, Elmira Naghi Ganji
The purpose of this insight paper is to provide an overview of early studies implemented on examining the influence and impacts of Digitalisation in sustainable manufacturing, with the key focus towards the new Digital Supply Chain (DSC), through the implementation and adoptability of Industry 4.0 parameters within the context of sustainable manufacturing. There have been few literatures that discusses the evolution and transformation of the transformation of traditional manufacturing methods through comparisons of conceptual models and state of art reviews of digitalisation and industry 4.0 with specific focus on digitisation within supply chain processes. Through early studies within literature, it was noted that there is a gap in linking Sustainable Manufacturing practices to the new elements and actors of industry 4.0 and its wider impacts on DSC. Hence, the authors aim to explore firstly, sustainable manufacturing and the practices adopted within supply chain, with specific case of food manufacturing sectors, before finally examining the literature concerning the focus of digitalisation in manufacturing processes.
本文的目的是概述在可持续制造背景下,通过实施和采用工业4.0参数,研究数字化对可持续制造的影响和影响的早期研究,重点关注新的数字供应链(DSC)。很少有文献通过比较数字化和工业4.0的概念模型和技术状况来讨论传统制造方法的演变和转型,并特别关注供应链流程中的数字化。通过文献中的早期研究,人们注意到,在将可持续制造实践与工业4.0的新元素和行动者及其对DSC的更广泛影响联系起来方面存在差距。因此,作者的目标是首先探索可持续制造和供应链中采用的实践,并以食品制造行业的具体案例为例,然后最后研究有关制造过程中数字化重点的文献。
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引用次数: 3
Digital transformation of Human Resources Management: A Roadmap 人力资源管理数字化转型:路线图
Mustapha Nachit, C. Okar
Digital transformation aims to help Human Resources (HR) management to achieve his strategic goals. It improves the time, the costs, the methods and the quality of HR services. The modern company performs digital transformation for practically all HR activities, hiring, compensation, assessment, Workforce planning and training. In this paper, we aim to determine the different digital transformation types in the HR field. Hence, this article is an attempt to identify and analyze seven HR digital transformation roadmaps (Four are specifics to e-HRM, Smart HR 4.0, HRIS and Cloud computing). In our study, we try to know and describe the principal steps and the essential elements of a roadmap in this field.
数字化转型旨在帮助人力资源(HR)管理层实现其战略目标。它改善了人力资源服务的时间、成本、方法和质量。现代公司几乎对所有人力资源活动、招聘、薪酬、评估、劳动力计划和培训进行数字化转型。在本文中,我们旨在确定人力资源领域不同的数字化转型类型。因此,本文试图识别和分析七个人力资源数字化转型路线图(其中四个是电子人力资源管理,智能人力资源4.0,人力资源管理系统和云计算的具体内容)。在我们的研究中,我们试图了解和描述这一领域路线图的主要步骤和基本要素。
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引用次数: 3
Digital Marketing Analytics: Building Brand Awareness and Loyalty in UAE 数字营销分析:在阿联酋建立品牌意识和忠诚度
A. Moncey, Kamaladevi Baskaran
The rapid changes in today’s modern business due to new trends, innovative and advanced technology in addition to digitalization make companies to go digital. The marketers faces challenges to look for new ways to reach their customers. For the modern marketers digital marketing is the most important function in the business that helps them in effective customer engagement and build brand awareness and customer loyalty. The positive impact of brand awareness of brand through digital marketing can lead to word of mouth about the brand by the customers. The purpose of the study is to understand the importance of digital marketing and its relationship between brand awareness and brand loyalty. The research helps to identify different digital marketing channels and its influence on building brand awareness and loyalty among the customers. To understand the influence of digital marketing in building brand awareness and loyalty, a quantitative approach was used for the study. The data was collected through primary sources using questionnaires. Using Google forms the questionnaire made and send to different online users in the UAE and snowball sampling method was used to collect the responses. A total of 80 responses were collected for the study. The results showed that the respondents are high internet users who actively uses different digital platforms. The online users were able to gain better brand awareness through the internet and it influenced their level of perception towards the brands.
由于新的趋势、创新和先进的技术以及数字化,当今现代商业的快速变化使公司走向数字化。营销人员面临着寻找新方法来接触客户的挑战。对于现代营销人员来说,数字营销是商业中最重要的功能,可以帮助他们有效地与客户互动,建立品牌知名度和客户忠诚度。通过数字营销的品牌意识的积极影响,可以导致客户对品牌的口碑。本研究的目的是了解数字营销的重要性及其品牌知名度和品牌忠诚度之间的关系。该研究有助于识别不同的数字营销渠道及其对建立客户品牌知名度和忠诚度的影响。为了了解数字营销对建立品牌知名度和忠诚度的影响,我们采用了定量方法进行研究。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。使用Google表格制作问卷并发送给阿联酋不同的在线用户,采用滚雪球抽样法收集回复。该研究共收集了80份回复。调查结果显示,受访者是积极使用不同数字平台的高互联网用户。在线用户能够通过互联网获得更好的品牌知名度,这影响了他们对品牌的认知水平。
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引用次数: 4
Enterprise social networking Knowledge Management tools and knowledge dynamics 企业社交网络知识管理工具和知识动态
Alizee Lacosta, Catherine Thomas
Enterprise social networking (ESN) technologies aim to have a profound impact on knowledge management within companies in making things simpler, more fluid and dynamic for users. Their implementation within organizations raises many questions on their ability to (1) promote knowledge sharing (capitalization process), and (2) create the needed support for knowledge creation. Our study was conducted using Design methodology and carried out within an international company. The company had chosen an ESN tool to develop a dynamic knowledge management system. Three key results have been identified so far. First, the emergence of a virtuous and/or vicious circle of KM. Second, well managed gamification can facilitate knowledge diffusion. Third, this type of technology requires a more federative governance, especially at its implementation and initial stages, to build the knowledge management system.
企业社交网络(ESN)技术旨在对公司内部的知识管理产生深远的影响,使事情对用户来说更简单、更流畅、更动态。它们在组织内的实施提出了许多关于它们(1)促进知识共享(资本化过程)和(2)为知识创造提供所需支持的能力的问题。我们的研究是在一家国际公司内使用设计方法进行的。该公司选择了ESN工具来开发动态知识管理系统。到目前为止,已经确定了三个关键结果。第一,知识管理出现良性和/或恶性循环。其次,管理良好的游戏化可以促进知识的传播。第三,这种类型的技术需要更联合的治理,特别是在其实现和初始阶段,以构建知识管理系统。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions (ICTMOD)
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