The emotional finance theory was developed as an alternative to the mainstream theories which claim that markets are driven by investors’ conscious processes. Based on psychoanalysis, it searches the role of both conscious and unconscious processes in investment decisions. It offers new explanations regarding the causes and forecasting of the crises and bubbles that have been experienced frequently especially since the 2000s. In this framework, it makes use of concepts such as narrative, group feel, states of mind, and phantastic object, which have not been previously included in finance studies to date. This study represents the most comprehensive literature study carried out in the field of emotional finance to date. It analyses and models the fundamental components of the theory in the context of their determinants and effects. It offers findings to help market regulators, fund managers and investors understand the bubbles that occur in the markets.
{"title":"EMOTIONAL FINANCE: AS A NEW APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING THE MARKETS","authors":"Asiye Nur Dumanlı, Selim Aren","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"The emotional finance theory was developed as an alternative to the mainstream theories which claim that markets are driven by investors’ conscious processes. Based on psychoanalysis, it searches the role of both conscious and unconscious processes in investment decisions. It offers new explanations regarding the causes and forecasting of the crises and bubbles that have been experienced frequently especially since the 2000s. In this framework, it makes use of concepts such as narrative, group feel, states of mind, and phantastic object, which have not been previously included in finance studies to date. This study represents the most comprehensive literature study carried out in the field of emotional finance to date. It analyses and models the fundamental components of the theory in the context of their determinants and effects. It offers findings to help market regulators, fund managers and investors understand the bubbles that occur in the markets.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131833578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Neo-klasik teorilerin buyumenin nicelik yonune agirlik vererek diger faktorleri goz ardi etmesi, surdurulebilir buyumenin olanaksiz hale gelmesine sebep olmustur. 20.yuzyilin ikinci yarisinda ortaya cikan icsel buyume teorileri, neo-klasik teorinin varsayimlarini degistirerek “insan” kavraminin onemine deginmis ve surdurulebilir buyumede “kilit rol” olarak beseri sermayeyi isaret etmistir. Bu calismanin amaci, beseri sermayenin ekonomik buyume uzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Şuphesiz beseri sermaye her ulkenin ekonomik kalkinmasina ayni oranda etki etmemektedir. Bu dusunceden yola cikilarak homojen ozellik gosteren ulkeler siniflandirilmis ve 1990-2018 donemlerinde verilerine ulasilabilen ust gelir (41 ulke), orta ust gelir (28 ulke), orta alt gelir (32 ulke) ve alt gelir (16 ulke) grubundaki ulkeler analize dâhil edilmistir. Ampirik sonuclara ulasmak icin Gengebach, Urbain ve Westerlund Panel Esbutunlesme Testi, AMG katsayi tahmincisi ve Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik analizi kullanilmistir Esbutunlesme testi, seriler arasinda esbutunlesme iliskisinin butun ulke gruplarinda oldugunu gostermistir. AMG katsayi tahmincisi sonuclarina gore beseri sermaye endeksindeki %1’lik artis; yuksek gelirli ulkelerde buyumeyi %3,13, orta ust gelirli ulkelerde %4,44, orta alt gelirli ulkelerde %2,62 ve alt gelirli ulkelerde %1,87 oraninda arttirmaktadir. Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik analizi, butun ulke gruplarinda sosyal sermaye ve buyume arasinda cift yonlu nedenselligin oldugunu ortaya koymustur. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen ampirik bulgular, ulkelerin ekonomik buyuklugune bagli olmaksizin beseri sermayenin farkli oranlarda da olsa ekonominin itici gucu oldugunu gostermistir.
{"title":"BEŞERİ SERMAYE VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: FARKLI GELİRE SAHİP ÜLKELER GRUBU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME","authors":"Bilge Köksel, Hüseyin Yılmaz","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Neo-klasik teorilerin buyumenin nicelik yonune agirlik vererek diger faktorleri goz ardi etmesi, surdurulebilir buyumenin olanaksiz hale gelmesine sebep olmustur. 20.yuzyilin ikinci yarisinda ortaya cikan icsel buyume teorileri, neo-klasik teorinin varsayimlarini degistirerek “insan” kavraminin onemine deginmis ve surdurulebilir buyumede “kilit rol” olarak beseri sermayeyi isaret etmistir. Bu calismanin amaci, beseri sermayenin ekonomik buyume uzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Şuphesiz beseri sermaye her ulkenin ekonomik kalkinmasina ayni oranda etki etmemektedir. Bu dusunceden yola cikilarak homojen ozellik gosteren ulkeler siniflandirilmis ve 1990-2018 donemlerinde verilerine ulasilabilen ust gelir (41 ulke), orta ust gelir (28 ulke), orta alt gelir (32 ulke) ve alt gelir (16 ulke) grubundaki ulkeler analize dâhil edilmistir. Ampirik sonuclara ulasmak icin Gengebach, Urbain ve Westerlund Panel Esbutunlesme Testi, AMG katsayi tahmincisi ve Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik analizi kullanilmistir Esbutunlesme testi, seriler arasinda esbutunlesme iliskisinin butun ulke gruplarinda oldugunu gostermistir. AMG katsayi tahmincisi sonuclarina gore beseri sermaye endeksindeki %1’lik artis; yuksek gelirli ulkelerde buyumeyi %3,13, orta ust gelirli ulkelerde %4,44, orta alt gelirli ulkelerde %2,62 ve alt gelirli ulkelerde %1,87 oraninda arttirmaktadir. Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik analizi, butun ulke gruplarinda sosyal sermaye ve buyume arasinda cift yonlu nedenselligin oldugunu ortaya koymustur. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen ampirik bulgular, ulkelerin ekonomik buyuklugune bagli olmaksizin beseri sermayenin farkli oranlarda da olsa ekonominin itici gucu oldugunu gostermistir.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126769957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Local elections differ from general elections in terms of participation rates, voter tendencies and preferences. Voters act with sociological, psychological and economic variables when choosing to vote. Besides these variables in local elections, service quality and taxation have an important effect on voter preferences. In local elections, voters vote for the mayor candidate who they think will benefit them the most with the least cost. The mayor candidate, on the other hand, applies to local services and projects that increase the life quality of the city in order to increase his votes or be elected again. This study focuses on the preferences of the citizens in the mayoral elections in the Canakkale Municipality 2019 local elections. In this context, a survey was conducted with 200 voters in Canakkale province. In the study, it was found that the quality of local public services offered by Canakkale Municipality has a significant effect on voter preferences while voters are voting in local elections, but local tax perception does not have a significant effect on voter choice. Another remarkable finding in the study is that the factors in the category of other factors (ideology, religion, character of the presidential candidate, election promises, etc.) have an important effect on voter choice.
{"title":"YEREL SEÇİMLERDE HİZMET KALİTESİ VE VERGİLEMENİN SEÇMEN TERCİHİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ÇANAKKALE BELEDİYESİ ÖRNEĞİ","authors":"Erdal Eroğlu, Elif Avci","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Local elections differ from general elections in terms of participation rates, voter tendencies and preferences. Voters act with sociological, psychological and economic variables when choosing to vote. Besides these variables in local elections, service quality and taxation have an important effect on voter preferences. In local elections, voters vote for the mayor candidate who they think will benefit them the most with the least cost. The mayor candidate, on the other hand, applies to local services and projects that increase the life quality of the city in order to increase his votes or be elected again. This study focuses on the preferences of the citizens in the mayoral elections in the Canakkale Municipality 2019 local elections. In this context, a survey was conducted with 200 voters in Canakkale province. In the study, it was found that the quality of local public services offered by Canakkale Municipality has a significant effect on voter preferences while voters are voting in local elections, but local tax perception does not have a significant effect on voter choice. Another remarkable finding in the study is that the factors in the category of other factors (ideology, religion, character of the presidential candidate, election promises, etc.) have an important effect on voter choice.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117024322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, capital structure and forward looking information on investment risk. The population used in this research were all banking companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2018. The sample selection used a random sampling method, and obtained 117 samples. The variables of profitability, capital structure, and forward-looking information refer to the elements of Integrated Reporting (2013) as an independent variable, and investment risk as the dependent variable. Data is collected from bank annual reports and share prices obtained from the website. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that profitability and capital structure had no effect on investment risk. Forward-looking disclosure has a negative effect on investment risk. This means that forward-looking disclosures can significantly reduce investment risk.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION ON INVESTMENT RISK","authors":"Muhammad Istiqlal Jerico, W. Utami","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, capital structure and forward looking information on investment risk. The population used in this research were all banking companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2018. The sample selection used a random sampling method, and obtained 117 samples. The variables of profitability, capital structure, and forward-looking information refer to the elements of Integrated Reporting (2013) as an independent variable, and investment risk as the dependent variable. Data is collected from bank annual reports and share prices obtained from the website. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that profitability and capital structure had no effect on investment risk. Forward-looking disclosure has a negative effect on investment risk. This means that forward-looking disclosures can significantly reduce investment risk.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116885672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interest rate and exchange rate stand out as two important factors in terms of macroeconomic stability in economies. For this reason, the interaction between exchange rate and interest rate should be taken into account in the regulation of economic policies. In this study the causality and cointegration relationship between exchange rate and interest rate in Turkey for 2003-2020 period are examined and mutual relationship in the long term is identified.
{"title":"TÜRKİYE’DE FAİZ ORANI İLE DÖVİZ KURU İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ (2003-2020)","authors":"Eda Küçük, D. Dereli̇","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Interest rate and exchange rate stand out as two important factors in terms of macroeconomic stability in economies. For this reason, the interaction between exchange rate and interest rate should be taken into account in the regulation of economic policies. In this study the causality and cointegration relationship between exchange rate and interest rate in Turkey for 2003-2020 period are examined and mutual relationship in the long term is identified.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129136376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Augustine Adebayo Kutu, David Alaba Alori, H. Ngalawa
This study determines how political institution (factor) and oil prices play a significant role in exchange rate instabilities in Nigeria between and . Employing a VECM model with time series and structural analysis, the study decomposes the oil prices into positive and negative shocks. The findings show a symmetric impact from positive and negative oil shocks while political/institutional factor, on the contrary, indicates an asymmetric impact on exchange rates. The study, therefore, recommends that strong political institution that promotes good governance, accountability and transparency should be put in place. This will untimely reduce the cost of importation that prevents the country from reaping the benefits of positive oil price shocks. While this study employs one of the unique approaches to the study of exchange rates worldwide, it also provides insights to how institutional/political factor contribute to exchange rate instability in Nigeria.
{"title":"EXCHANGE RATE RESPONSE TO OIL PRICE AND POLITICAL SHOCKS: WHAT CAN NIGERIA DO?","authors":"Augustine Adebayo Kutu, David Alaba Alori, H. Ngalawa","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.08","url":null,"abstract":"This study determines how political institution (factor) and oil prices play a significant role in exchange rate instabilities in Nigeria between and . Employing a VECM model with time series and structural analysis, the study decomposes the oil prices into positive and negative shocks. The findings show a symmetric impact from positive and negative oil shocks while political/institutional factor, on the contrary, indicates an asymmetric impact on exchange rates. The study, therefore, recommends that strong political institution that promotes good governance, accountability and transparency should be put in place. This will untimely reduce the cost of importation that prevents the country from reaping the benefits of positive oil price shocks. While this study employs one of the unique approaches to the study of exchange rates worldwide, it also provides insights to how institutional/political factor contribute to exchange rate instability in Nigeria.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132980597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Generation Y forms the majority of today’s workforce. In this respect, it is important for organizations, researchers, and practitioners to reveal the factors that increase the task performance of Generation Y. This study investigates the effect of intellectual competencies, one of the qualities that Generation Y values and wants to see in their managers, on their extra-role behavior and task performance. The study adopted the conveient sampling method and was conducted with 356 participants from Generation Y, who work in various sectors. The statistical analyses were performed on the collected data and findings interpreted. The results show that the strategic perspective and analysis, and Vision dimensions of intellectual competencies have a significant and positive effect on the task performance of Generation Y. The results also show that benevolence and civic virtue dimensions of extra-role behavior play a full mediator role in this effect.
{"title":"YÖNETİCİNİN ALGILANAN ENTELEKTÜEL YETKİNLİKLERİNİN, Y-KUŞAĞININ GÖREV PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİNDE EKSTRA ROL DAVRANIŞININ ARACILIK ETKİSİ","authors":"Ayhan Aksu, M. Aslan, Ali Akdemir","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Generation Y forms the majority of today’s workforce. In this respect, it is important for organizations, researchers, and practitioners to reveal the factors that increase the task performance of Generation Y. This study investigates the effect of intellectual competencies, one of the qualities that Generation Y values and wants to see in their managers, on their extra-role behavior and task performance. The study adopted the conveient sampling method and was conducted with 356 participants from Generation Y, who work in various sectors. The statistical analyses were performed on the collected data and findings interpreted. The results show that the strategic perspective and analysis, and Vision dimensions of intellectual competencies have a significant and positive effect on the task performance of Generation Y. The results also show that benevolence and civic virtue dimensions of extra-role behavior play a full mediator role in this effect.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116993485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Selay GİRAY YAKUT, Selin Devrim ÖZDEMİR YAZGAN, N. Bacaksiz, Halit Fikir
The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between variables determined by following the literature and to investgate the place of Turkey in terms of those variables by multivariate analysis techniques. After that, linear and nonlinear relationships between variables were analyzed using time series econometric techniques for the countries exhibiting the same structure with Turkey. Within the concept of this study, the relationship between the variables has been analyzed using correlation analysis for world countries and significant relationships were found. Then, the relationship structure was investigated by Factor Analysis. Then, the relationship structure was investigated with Factor Analysis, one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques. In terms of five variables aforementioned, countries in the world were grouped according to their similarities by using cluster analysis, one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques and it was determined that Brazil, Chile, Uruguay are structurally most similar countries with Turkey, in terms of relationships between variables. This finding was also supported by the ranking factor scores. The causal relationship between macroeconomic variables were analyzed by time series econometrics techniques for the countries exhibiting the similar structure with Turkey. As a result of the nonlinear causality analysis applied, causality relationship between energy consumption and core inflation were found for all countries.
{"title":"ENERJİ KULLANIMI VE BAŞLICA MAKROEKONOMİK GÖSTERGELER ETKİLEŞİMİ VE BU ETKİLEŞİM BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN DÜNYA İÇİNDEKİ YERİ","authors":"Selay GİRAY YAKUT, Selin Devrim ÖZDEMİR YAZGAN, N. Bacaksiz, Halit Fikir","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.09","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between variables determined by following the literature and to investgate the place of Turkey in terms of those variables by multivariate analysis techniques. After that, linear and nonlinear relationships between variables were analyzed using time series econometric techniques for the countries exhibiting the same structure with Turkey.\u0000Within the concept of this study, the relationship between the variables has been analyzed using correlation analysis for world countries and significant relationships were found. Then, the relationship structure was investigated by Factor Analysis. Then, the relationship structure was investigated with Factor Analysis, one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques. In terms of five variables aforementioned, countries in the world were grouped according to their similarities by using cluster analysis, one of the multivariate statistical analysis techniques and it was determined that Brazil, Chile, Uruguay are structurally most similar countries with Turkey, in terms of relationships between variables. This finding was also supported by the ranking factor scores. The causal relationship between macroeconomic variables were analyzed by time series econometrics techniques for the countries exhibiting the similar structure with Turkey. As a result of the nonlinear causality analysis applied, causality relationship between energy consumption and core inflation were found for all countries.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133895672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Enerji, tarih boyunca toplumlarin surekli degisen ve artan ihtiyaclarini karsilayabilmek amaciyla uzerine cok fazla arastirma ve calisma yapilan kritik konulardandir. Enerji kaynaklarinin dogada kisitli olmasi da tum dunya varliklari acisindan bu onemi daha da kritik hale getirmektedir. Tum sureclerin temeli olan enerji, uretimden tedarike butun arzi ve talebi iceren alanlarda etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu durum enerjinin onemli bir ekonomik pusula oldugunun gostergesidir. Bu calismada, Turkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji yeniliginin uretim ve tesvik tabanli gelisimi, kurulan cok degiskenli regresyon modeliyle incelenmistir. Enerji alaninda yapilan yenilikler ve farkli ulkelerin yaklasimlari ile ilgili gerceklestirilen literatur incelemesinin ardindan, Turkiye’de gelistirilen “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklari Destekleme Mekanizmasi (YEKDEM)’in, yenilenebilir enerji uretimi uzerine olan etkileri arastirilmistir. Cok degiskenli dogrusal regresyon yontemi ile yenilenebilir kaynak uretimi ve bu alanda saglanan destek arasindaki iliski modellenmistir. Modelden elde edilen sonuclara gore, Turkiye'de saglanan enerji donusumu destekleriyle; biyoenerji ve fotovoltaik enerji kaynaklarinin gelisimini hizla surdurdugu gorulmustur.
{"title":"YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜRETİMİ VE DESTEKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR TAHMİN MODELİ ÖNERİSİ","authors":"Ayten YILMAZ YALÇINER, Onur Özcan","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.10","url":null,"abstract":"Enerji, tarih boyunca toplumlarin surekli degisen ve artan ihtiyaclarini karsilayabilmek amaciyla uzerine cok fazla arastirma ve calisma yapilan kritik konulardandir. Enerji kaynaklarinin dogada kisitli olmasi da tum dunya varliklari acisindan bu onemi daha da kritik hale getirmektedir. Tum sureclerin temeli olan enerji, uretimden tedarike butun arzi ve talebi iceren alanlarda etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu durum enerjinin onemli bir ekonomik pusula oldugunun gostergesidir. Bu calismada, Turkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji yeniliginin uretim ve tesvik tabanli gelisimi, kurulan cok degiskenli regresyon modeliyle incelenmistir. Enerji alaninda yapilan yenilikler ve farkli ulkelerin yaklasimlari ile ilgili gerceklestirilen literatur incelemesinin ardindan, Turkiye’de gelistirilen “Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklari Destekleme Mekanizmasi (YEKDEM)’in, yenilenebilir enerji uretimi uzerine olan etkileri arastirilmistir. Cok degiskenli dogrusal regresyon yontemi ile yenilenebilir kaynak uretimi ve bu alanda saglanan destek arasindaki iliski modellenmistir. Modelden elde edilen sonuclara gore, Turkiye'de saglanan enerji donusumu destekleriyle; biyoenerji ve fotovoltaik enerji kaynaklarinin gelisimini hizla surdurdugu gorulmustur.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116026177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Education has a vital role in improving youth employment. Increasing youth unemployment rates and the high share of the unemployed educated young population indicate that the labor market cannot create good job opportunities. This study analyzes the relationship between youth unemployment and education in countries with a high level of youth unemployment but having different characteristics: Turkey and Spain. The analysis was conducted using Johansen Cointegration tests. The results indicate no unidirectional causal relationship from enrollment in higher education towards youth unemployment rate in Turkey and Spain. Besides, it has been observed that the increase in the higher education schooling rate does not decrease youth unemployment. The results showing the relationship between youth unemployment and education will be crucial in designing policies to improve job markets for youth.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT: EVIDENCES FROM TURKEY AND SPAIN","authors":"Sinan Alçin, Begüm ERDİL ŞAHİN, M. Hamzaoğlu","doi":"10.15637/JLECON.8.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15637/JLECON.8.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Education has a vital role in improving youth employment. Increasing youth unemployment rates and the high share of the unemployed educated young population indicate that the labor market cannot create good job opportunities. This study analyzes the relationship between youth unemployment and education in countries with a high level of youth unemployment but having different characteristics: Turkey and Spain. The analysis was conducted using Johansen Cointegration tests. The results indicate no unidirectional causal relationship from enrollment in higher education towards youth unemployment rate in Turkey and Spain. Besides, it has been observed that the increase in the higher education schooling rate does not decrease youth unemployment. The results showing the relationship between youth unemployment and education will be crucial in designing policies to improve job markets for youth.","PeriodicalId":158468,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Economics","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130542863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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