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DIGITIZING THE MEANING OF ENTHUSIASM IN #generasiberanipahit THROUGH MORRIS SEMIOTICS 从莫里斯符号学看《慷慨》中热情的含义
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.456
Rini Lestari, Lieta Septiarysa, R. Marta, Halim Agung, Fitri Murfianti
The development of communication patterns carried out in virtual spaces is currently increasingly widespread. The various benefits that have been proven in various studies on digitalization efforts are driving more parties to do the same. The use of a hashtag in giving messages and impressions through digital media is one thing that should be considered. The message used needs to be structured with the right communication strategy so the series of signs, symbols, and verbal words that are used will convey the desired meaning. The hashtags of generasi berani pahit (#generatsiberanipahit) used by Jamupedia are dissected by basing the research on the constructivist paradigm and the semiotic tradition. The analytical method used is the semiotics of Charles W. Morris, which in this study focuses on the syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic dimensions. This qualitative research uses data from various scientific study literature in order to dissect and explain in detail the meaning of #generationberanipahit based on Impression Management Theory and Computer Mediation Communication Theory to get an enthusiastic attitude as a result of the meaning-making. It is also related to the philosophy of the jamu tradition, which has become the cultural wealth of Nusantara since long time ago. The enthusiastic attitude that is described by the courage to try or survive the bitter taste of jamu is also associated with the philosophy of jamu, which tells the value of life with various events that provide good and bad experiences.  Good experiences are a picture of good taste, and bad experiences are the opposite.
在虚拟空间中进行的通信模式的开发目前越来越普遍。各种关于数字化努力的研究已经证明了各种好处,这促使更多的各方也这样做。在通过数字媒体传递信息和印象时使用标签是应该考虑的一件事。所使用的信息需要以正确的沟通策略进行组织,以便所使用的一系列符号、符号和口头词汇能够传达所需的含义。基于建构主义范式和符号学传统的研究,对百科全书所使用的generasi beranipahit (#generatsiberanipahit)标签进行了剖析。使用的分析方法是查尔斯·w·莫里斯的符号学,在本研究中,符号学侧重于句法、语义和语用三个维度。本质性研究利用各种科学研究文献的数据,以印象管理理论和计算机中介传播理论为基础,对#generationberanipahit的意义进行详细的剖析和解释,以获得一种意义建构的热情态度。这也与jamu传统的哲学有关,这在很久以前就成为了努沙塔拉的文化财富。这种热情的态度被描述为勇敢地尝试或在苦味中生存下来,这也与jamu的哲学有关,它通过提供好的和坏的经历的各种事件来讲述生命的价值。好的体验是好的品味的写照,而糟糕的体验则相反。
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引用次数: 13
THE EXISTENCE AND POWER OF “NINIAK MAMAK” IN PRESERVING THE LUAMBEK DANCE WITHIN THE SINTUAK COMMUNITY “niniak mamak”在sintuak社区中保存luambek舞蹈的存在和力量
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.348
Membudayakan Tari, Luambek Pada, Masyakarat Sintuak
Niniak Mamak is part of a social group within Minangkabau tribe. He acts as a customary leader in Minangkabau clan. Niniak Mamak plays an important role in sustaining and continuity of cultures and customs which exist in the village. Thus, the role of Niniak Mamak becomes important in socio-cultural life of Minangkabau community. This article describes the role of Niniak Mamak in maintaining Luambek art in Sintuak village, Padang Pariaman district. The role and efforts of Niniak Mamak with his power as tribal leaders is the focus of attention in this study. This study is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. Qualitative data were obtained through literature study, direct observation, and various interviews with informants. Interviews and observations were based on indicators designed to refer to research questions. The analysis was carried out by combining the ethnographic and phenomenological analysis model as well as referring to the Miles and Huberman model. The result shows that the existence of Niniak Mamak with his power as rulers of relatives can encourage nephews and people in the community to be involved in preserving Luambek dance and cultivate it as a cultural heritage of their ancestors. In addition, through his role as a customary leader, Niniak Mamak places Luambek art as a symbol of his greatness in Sintuak community, Padang Pariaman district.
Niniak Mamak是米南卡保部落一个社会团体的成员。他是米南卡保氏族的传统首领。Niniak Mamak在维持和延续村庄中存在的文化和习俗方面发挥着重要作用。因此,Niniak Mamak在米南卡保社区的社会文化生活中扮演着重要的角色。这篇文章描述了在Padang Pariaman地区Sintuak村,Niniak Mamak在维护Luambek艺术方面的作用。Niniak Mamak作为部落领袖的角色和努力是本研究关注的焦点。本研究采用描述性分析方法进行定性研究。通过文献研究、直接观察和对举报人的各种访谈获得定性数据。访谈和观察是根据旨在参考研究问题的指标进行的。分析结合了民族志和现象学分析模型,并参考了迈尔斯和休伯曼模型。结果表明,尼尼亚克·马马克的存在和他作为亲戚统治者的权力可以鼓励侄子和社区中的人们参与保护卢姆贝克舞蹈,并将其培养为祖先的文化遗产。此外,通过他作为习惯领袖的角色,Niniak Mamak将Luambek艺术作为他在Padang Pariaman区Sintuak社区的伟大象征。
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引用次数: 0
NAMES AND TERMS OF LIVELIHOOD OF SUNDANESE PEOPLE: AN ETHNOLINGUISTIC STUDY 巽他人的名字和生活用语:一项民族语言学研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.413
Danan Darajat, Agus Suherman
Livelihood is one of the cultural institutions. The names and terms contained in it, especially in Sundanese land, are now rarely known by the people. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct studies from an ethnolinguistic point of view. By using descriptive methods and library study techniques, this paper aims to inventory the names and livelihood terms of Sundanese people, both public livelihoods (which are often done) and livelihoods documented in the ancient Sundanese manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian (SSKK) which was completed in 1518 AD. The results showed that the names and livelihood terms of Sundanese people are very diverse, ranging from ngahuma (farming), nyawah (farming in rice fields), nyadap (tap aren), dagang (trading), dalang (puppet show artist), paraguna (karawitan expert), hempul (traditional game expert), juru pantun (pantun performance artist), painter, panday (ironsmith), ma-rangguy (carvers), catra (cook/chef), pangeuyeuk (textile expert), pratanda (religious expert), hulujurit (warlord/warlord), brahminana (brahmana), ja(ng)gan (monk), bujangga (astrologer), pandita (priest/smart man), queen (leader/president), mangkubumi (deputy head of state), puhawang (skiper), byapari (mathematician/itung-itungan), paraloka (priest/monk), and juru basa darmamurcaya  (linguist). This indicates that Sundanese people have been able to do various types of work and at the same time show that the language used by the community is able to record various activities that they do.
民生是文化机构之一。其中包含的名称和术语,特别是在巽他人的土地上,现在很少有人知道。因此,有必要从民族语言学的角度进行研究。本文采用描述方法和图书馆研究技术,旨在对巽他人的姓名和生计术语进行清查,包括公共生计(经常这样做)和公元1518年完成的古代巽他人手稿《Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian》(SSKK)中记录的生计。结果表明,Sundanese人的名字和谋生术语非常多样化,包括ngahuma(耕作),nyawah(稻田耕作),nyadap(打木球),dagang(贸易),dalang(木偶艺术家),paraguna(卡拉维坦专家),hempul(传统游戏专家),juru pantun(潘顿表演艺术家),画家,panday(铁匠),ma-rangguy(雕刻师),catra(厨师/厨师),pangeuyeuk(纺织专家),pratanda(宗教专家),hulujurit(军阀/军阀),Brahminana(婆罗门),ja(ng)gan(僧侣),bujangga(占星家),pandita(牧师/聪明人),queen(领袖/总统),mangkubumi(副国家元首),puhawang(船长),byapari(数学家/itung-itungan), paraloka(牧师/僧侣)和juru basa darmamurcaya(语言学家)。这表明巽他人已经能够做各种各样的工作,同时也表明该社区使用的语言能够记录他们所做的各种活动。
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引用次数: 1
SUBJECTHOOD IN PUNAN TEBUNYAU LANGUAGE
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.433
This study aims to see how the subject property in the Dayak Punan Tebunyau language. This subject research is viewed from a grammatical point of view. This research is expected to enrich the subject matter of research, especially in the Dayak Punan Tebunyau language. The data used in this study is oral data. Oral data was taken directly from Punan Tebunyau Dayak native speakers. The data collection technique used in this study is the listening technique and note taking technique. The results of this study explain that the subjecthood in the Dayak language have similarities with the typology of fertility and are in accordance with the various test instruments used.
本研究旨在了解达雅普南特布丘语的主语属性。这一课题的研究是从语法的角度来看待的。这项研究预计将丰富研究的主题,特别是在达雅克普南特邦丘语方面。本研究使用的数据为口腔数据。口头资料直接取自普南特邦丘达亚克语母语者。本研究使用的数据收集技术是聆听技术和笔记技术。研究结果表明,达雅克语的主体性与生育力的类型学有相似之处,并与使用的各种测试工具相一致。
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引用次数: 0
WHAT YOU ARE IS WHAT YOU SAY’: AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS ON TIKTOK “你说什么就是什么”:tiktok禁忌语分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i2.438
Salsabil Suha, Emy Sudarwati
This study aims to reveal the use of taboo words in the modernized communication application named TikTok. A total of 67 samples were found, classified into 9 types of taboo words proposed by Jay (2009). The dominant type of taboo word found in TikTok is psychological, physical, social deviation insults, with a quantity of 31,3%. This major category was followed by the second largest type, sexual references by 18%, and at the third level, ethnic-racial-gender slur, which counted as much as 16,4%. Hereinafter, the researchers found offensive slang as much as 14.9%, profane and blasphemy as much as 8.9%, scatological reference & disgusting objects as much as 6%, and animal names as much as 4.5%. During the analysis regarding taboo words in TikTok, the categories of ancestral allusion and substandard vulgar terms have not been found. These types of taboo words are then classified based on the motive for their use, namely to signify various emotions, to obtain certain outcomes, and to express the speaker’s anger and frustration.
本研究旨在揭示现代通信应用TikTok中禁忌语的使用。共发现67个样本,将其分为Jay(2009)提出的9类禁忌语。在抖音中发现的禁忌语类型主要是心理、身体、社会偏差的侮辱,数量为31.3%。紧随这一主要类别之后的是第二大类型,性暗示占18%,第三个级别是种族-种族-性别诽谤,占16.4%。在此之后,研究人员发现攻击性俚语高达14.9%,亵渎和亵渎高达8.9%,淫秽和恶心物品高达6%,动物名字高达4.5%。在对抖音禁忌语的分析中,没有发现祖先典故和不合标准的粗俗词汇的类别。然后根据使用禁忌语的动机对这些禁忌语进行分类,即表示各种情绪,获得某种结果,表达说话人的愤怒和沮丧。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON SYNTACTIC AND SEMANTIC OF COMPOUND WORDS IN THE RECIPE BOOKS 配方书中复合词的句法语义研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i1.69
Komalata Manokaran, Ong Shyi Nian, Gan Wen Shuoh
This study focuses on the syntactic and semantic process of compound words used in the recipe books. This qualitative descriptive study aims to classify the types of compounds and analyse the semantic and syntactic structure of compounds. This study used Lieber’s (2009) theoretical framework of compound words to analyse the data. This study used 40 compound words from selected recipe books. Morphological analysis is used to analyse the compound words, classify the types and the meaning of compound words on the food terms. Based on the samples chosen, mostly hyphenated compounds, attributive compounds and verb compounds were used in the recipe books.
本研究主要研究食谱中复合词的句法语义过程。本定性描述性研究旨在对复合词的类型进行分类,分析复合词的语义和句法结构。本研究采用Lieber(2009)的复合词理论框架对数据进行分析。这项研究使用了从食谱书中挑选的40个复合词。形态学分析是对食品术语中的复合词进行分析,对复合词的类型和意义进行分类。根据所选的样品,食谱中使用的大多是连字符化合物、定语化合物和动词化合物。
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引用次数: 0
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH USED IN PROMOTING FASHION IN SOCIAL MEDIA 社交媒体中推广时尚的英语分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i1.74
Desi Andriani, Dwi Megista Putri
This research is conducted to know the use of English in promoting fashion in social media. In social media, there are many people who promoting their fashion to sell. They sometimes use English to promote in order to attract readers’ attention to buy. The aim of the research is to know how the meaning and word order of the English used in promoting fashion. This research is descriptive research. The data of the research are taken from instagram. The results of the research shows that the English used in promoting fashion is not correct and does not follow the correct word order and grammar.
本研究是为了了解英语在社交媒体上推广时尚的使用情况。在社交媒体上,有很多人宣传他们的时尚来销售。他们有时会用英语进行宣传,以吸引读者的注意力来购买。研究的目的是了解英语在时尚宣传中的意义和语序。本研究为描述性研究。本研究的数据来自instagram。研究结果表明,在时尚宣传中使用的英语是不正确的,没有遵循正确的词序和语法。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF THE" KUNAUNG "ORAL LITERATURE IN KERINCI FAMILY AND SOCIETY ETHICS “昆昂”口述文学在克林芝家庭和社会伦理中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i1.66
Dan Etnik Masyarakat, R. Agustina
This research is motivated by the fact that oral literature in the form of Kunaung has ethics as a guideline for behavior in the life of the Kerinci community. The ethics contained in the kunaung serve as guidelines for behavior and the structure of the Kerinci family and community. However, due to the rapid development of science and technology today, oral literature like Kunaung has been neglected. For this reason, tactics are needed in order the existence of oral literature is not obsolete. research is done to answer the research questions which were: how was the embodiment of ethics in the family and society order found in Kunaung. This study aimed to describe the ethics found in Kunaung both in the family and society order. The method used in this research was descriptive method which described ethics both in the family and social order in Kunaung. The research data was in the form of sentences and paragraphs both in narrative and dialogue form. This data was collected based on qualitative methods. Ethics in Kunaung appear implicitly both in the family and social order. The ethics that appeared implicitly in the family order were affection, devotion to parents and responsibility. Meanwhile, ethics in the social order that appeared implicitly were mutual cooperation, adherence to traditional institutions, and wisdom. The results of this study academically provide information to reader about ethics in the Kerinci family and society in kunaung, to add the repertoire of oral literature regarding ethics in the Kerinci’s family and society.
本研究的动机是,以Kunaung形式的口头文学具有伦理道德,作为Kerinci社区生活中的行为准则。《昆瑙》中所包含的道德规范是指导克里奇家庭和社区的行为和结构的准则。然而,由于今天科学技术的快速发展,像Kunaung这样的口头文学已经被忽视了。因此,为了使口头文学的存在不被淘汰,策略是必要的。进行研究是为了回答以下研究问题:在Kunaung如何在家庭和社会秩序中体现伦理。本研究旨在描述昆昂族在家庭和社会秩序中所发现的伦理。本研究使用的方法是描述性的方法,描述了昆昂的家庭和社会秩序的伦理。研究数据以句子和段落的形式进行,有叙事和对话两种形式。本资料采用定性方法收集。昆昂的伦理道德隐含地体现在家庭和社会秩序中。在家庭秩序中隐含的伦理是爱、对父母的奉献和责任。与此同时,社会秩序中隐含的伦理是相互合作、遵守传统制度和智慧。本研究的结果为读者提供了有关昆昂克林奇族家庭和社会伦理的学术信息,并增加了有关克林奇族家庭和社会伦理的口述文献。
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引用次数: 0
OMOIYARI AS THE BASIS FOR PROSOSIAL BEHAVIOUR IN JAPANESE CHILDREN’S FOLKTALE 在日本儿童民间故事中,群居是行为的基础
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i1.76
L. Unsriana, Alfredo Sotaroma Zendrato
Omoiyari is an understanding of how to think about other people's feelings. With that understanding, it will lead us to think about what to do or what not to do to others. As many as 61.9% of parents in Japan want their children to have an omoiyari attitude. This shows how important it is in Japanese society. This study is to find out how the application of the omoiyari concept and its relation to prosocial behavior. The corpus of data to be studied is the folktale of Japanese children, considering that one of the functions of folktales is to instill moral teachings. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, with a literature study method. There are five tales that will be used in this study, namely the Kasa Jizou (Budha Statue), Shita kiri Suzume, Urashima Taro, Hanasaki Jiisan and Tsuru no Ongaeshi. From the data analysis, it is found that the tales describe the omoiyari concept of each of the main characters, as well as the protagonist's prosocial behavior towards other people or creatures.
Omoiyari是一种理解如何思考别人的感受。有了这样的理解,它将引导我们思考对别人该做什么,不该做什么。多达61.9%的日本父母希望自己的孩子有“群居”的态度。可见这在日本社会是多么的重要。本研究旨在探讨“亲社会”概念的运用及其与亲社会行为的关系。考虑到民间故事的功能之一是灌输道德教育,本研究的数据主体是日本儿童的民间故事。本研究采用的方法是定性法,采用文献研究法。本研究将使用五个故事,分别是Kasa Jizou(佛像),Shita kiri summe,浦岛太郎,花崎jiasan和鹤野Ongaeshi。从数据分析中可以发现,这些故事描述了每个主要人物的omoiyari概念,以及主人公对其他人或生物的亲社会行为。
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引用次数: 0
SKEETER’S STRUGGLE FOR LIFE EQUALITY OF BLACK WOMEN IN THE HELP FILM 斯基特在帮助电影中为黑人妇女争取生命平等的斗争
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.22216/kata.v5i1.68
Nor Holis, Ratna Asmarani
The Help is a film  that is adopted from Kathryn Stockett’s novel with the same title. It tells about a young white woman named Skeeter who wants to make black and white people live equally in the society. This research aims to analyze Skeeter’s struggle for life equality between black and white people. In order to analyze it, the writer applies Adler’s individual psychology to the data from the film such as dialogues, monologue and scenes. Furthermore, this research is assumed to be useful for the following researchers with the same topic or idea. Adler’s individual psychology is used to analyze Skeeter’s life of style and her struggle for superiority or striving for superiority. Hence, those aspects would give understanding how Skeeter fights for black people’s life. This research concludes that Skeeter struggles for making black people’s life better. It is influenced by her childhood experience that is called style of life and social inequality. Her style of life encourages her to do an action to make black people well-accepted in the society. Therefore, her struggle is also called as striving for superiority that is not for herself but for social interest.
《相助》是一部改编自凯瑟琳·斯托克特同名小说的电影。它讲述了一个名叫斯基特的年轻白人妇女,她想让黑人和白人在社会上平等地生活。本研究旨在分析斯基特在黑人和白人之间争取生命平等的斗争。为了对其进行分析,笔者将阿德勒的个体心理运用到电影中的对白、独白、场景等数据中。此外,本研究假设对以下具有相同主题或想法的研究人员有用。运用阿德勒的个体心理来分析斯基特的风格生活和她的优越感斗争或争权夺利。因此,这些方面可以让我们理解斯基特是如何为黑人的生命而战的。这项研究的结论是,斯基特为改善黑人的生活而奋斗。这是受到她童年经历的影响,也就是所谓的生活方式和社会不平等。她的生活方式鼓励她采取行动,使黑人被社会所接受。因此,她的斗争也被称为追求优越,不是为了自己,而是为了社会利益。
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引用次数: 1
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