Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_175_22
Dalia M Ghalwash, Asmaa A Ras, Eman S Khalil, Enji Ahmed
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in healthy patients with periodontitis versus gingivitis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis and periodontitis in patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional analytical study that included a total of 45 patients with periodontal disease that were divided into three groups with 15 in each group. Group I (n = 15) was systemically healthy having periodontitis, group II (n = 15) had ESRD and gingivitis, and group III (n = 15) had ESRD and periodontitis. The clinical parameters for gingivitis and periodontitis, level of FGF in serum, and GCF were all evaluated in the three groups and the results were compared. Results: FGF23 levels in GCF and serum were statistically significantly higher in group III: ESRD with periodontitis (534 ± 92.7) and (448.2 ± 274.5), respectively, followed by group II: ESRD with gingivitis (150 ± 33.4) and (242.1 ± 31.1), respectively, while were significantly lower in group I: healthy patients with periodontitis (53.7 ± 8.1) and (52.9 ± 6.3), respectively, with a significant difference between the three groups with P < 0.001. Conclusion: Periodontitis patients on hemodialysis showed higher clinical scores (plaque index, bleeding on probing %, pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss) as compared with their counterparts with free medical conditions. The adverse effect of both periodontal and renal disease on clinical presentation and inflammatory markers were strongly evident by the high serum and GCF FGF23 levels with ESRD having the strongest impact.
{"title":"Assessment of serum and gingival crevicular fluid level of fibroblast growth factor 23 in patients having diseased periodontium with and without end-stage renal disease: A cross-sectional analytical study","authors":"Dalia M Ghalwash, Asmaa A Ras, Eman S Khalil, Enji Ahmed","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_175_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_175_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to compare serum and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) in healthy patients with periodontitis versus gingivitis in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing hemodialysis and periodontitis in patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis. Materials and Methods: The study design was a cross-sectional analytical study that included a total of 45 patients with periodontal disease that were divided into three groups with 15 in each group. Group I (n = 15) was systemically healthy having periodontitis, group II (n = 15) had ESRD and gingivitis, and group III (n = 15) had ESRD and periodontitis. The clinical parameters for gingivitis and periodontitis, level of FGF in serum, and GCF were all evaluated in the three groups and the results were compared. Results: FGF23 levels in GCF and serum were statistically significantly higher in group III: ESRD with periodontitis (534 ± 92.7) and (448.2 ± 274.5), respectively, followed by group II: ESRD with gingivitis (150 ± 33.4) and (242.1 ± 31.1), respectively, while were significantly lower in group I: healthy patients with periodontitis (53.7 ± 8.1) and (52.9 ± 6.3), respectively, with a significant difference between the three groups with P < 0.001. Conclusion: Periodontitis patients on hemodialysis showed higher clinical scores (plaque index, bleeding on probing %, pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss) as compared with their counterparts with free medical conditions. The adverse effect of both periodontal and renal disease on clinical presentation and inflammatory markers were strongly evident by the high serum and GCF FGF23 levels with ESRD having the strongest impact.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41471477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_107_22
JJ Winnier, ZainebM F Haradwala, ArwaM Soni, Ishani Ratnaparkhi, H. Kadhi
Aim: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) followed by potassium iodide (KI) application helps minimize discoloration; however, such an application may interfere with the bond strength of the restorative material. The aim was to assess the microtensile bond strength (mTBS) of SDF with KI–treated carious primary dentin, which were restored immediately or on the seventh day with glass ionomer cement (GIC) and/or composite resin. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six carious primary molars were collected, and gross debris was removed. Prior to the placement of the restoration, SDF/KI was applied to all the specimens and divided randomly into group I: immediate placement of restoration, and group II: seventh-day placement of restoration (n = 18, per group). Group I was further divided into group Ia: GIC was placed immediately, and group Ib: composite resin was placed. Group II was divided into group IIa: GIC placed on the seventh day, and group IIb: composite placed on the seventh day (n = 9, per group). The specimens were then stored in artificial saliva at 37°C. After 7 days, the specimens were sliced for microtensile strength test using a slow-speed diamond saw (Isomet 1000). The failure mode was evaluated with stereomicroscope at 40× magnification. Results: The mTBS was compared using Kruskal–Wallis test. Group Ib (immediate composite) showed the highest bond strength (1.71 ± 0.80) though this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.88). The failure modes were compared using chi-square test, which showed no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The mTBS showed no difference with the time of placement between the materials.
{"title":"Assessment of microtensile bond strength of silver diamine fluoride with potassium iodide–treated carious primary dentin restored with glass ionomer cement and/or composite: In vitro study","authors":"JJ Winnier, ZainebM F Haradwala, ArwaM Soni, Ishani Ratnaparkhi, H. Kadhi","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_107_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_107_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) followed by potassium iodide (KI) application helps minimize discoloration; however, such an application may interfere with the bond strength of the restorative material. The aim was to assess the microtensile bond strength (mTBS) of SDF with KI–treated carious primary dentin, which were restored immediately or on the seventh day with glass ionomer cement (GIC) and/or composite resin. Materials and Methods: Thirty-six carious primary molars were collected, and gross debris was removed. Prior to the placement of the restoration, SDF/KI was applied to all the specimens and divided randomly into group I: immediate placement of restoration, and group II: seventh-day placement of restoration (n = 18, per group). Group I was further divided into group Ia: GIC was placed immediately, and group Ib: composite resin was placed. Group II was divided into group IIa: GIC placed on the seventh day, and group IIb: composite placed on the seventh day (n = 9, per group). The specimens were then stored in artificial saliva at 37°C. After 7 days, the specimens were sliced for microtensile strength test using a slow-speed diamond saw (Isomet 1000). The failure mode was evaluated with stereomicroscope at 40× magnification. Results: The mTBS was compared using Kruskal–Wallis test. Group Ib (immediate composite) showed the highest bond strength (1.71 ± 0.80) though this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.88). The failure modes were compared using chi-square test, which showed no statistically significant difference between the groups. Conclusion: The mTBS showed no difference with the time of placement between the materials.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48987089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_137_22
David Livingstone, Shivasakthy Manivasakan, P. Shivashankarappa
Pulp exposures are the common problems encountered during the management of deep carious lesions in children and adolescents. The clinical skill plays an important role to achieve cooperation, reduced chair side time, and total patient care. This article describes a novel endodontic simulation trainer for dental pulpotomy and pulp capping. The simulator described in the article provides advantages such as life size design, easy to use, and cheaper to fabricate with good functional fidelity. This invention has the advantage that the pellet is replaceable, and so the procedure can be done multiple times simply by replacing it with a new pellet.
{"title":"Novel endodontic simulation trainer for dental pulpotomy and pulp capping","authors":"David Livingstone, Shivasakthy Manivasakan, P. Shivashankarappa","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_137_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_137_22","url":null,"abstract":"Pulp exposures are the common problems encountered during the management of deep carious lesions in children and adolescents. The clinical skill plays an important role to achieve cooperation, reduced chair side time, and total patient care. This article describes a novel endodontic simulation trainer for dental pulpotomy and pulp capping. The simulator described in the article provides advantages such as life size design, easy to use, and cheaper to fabricate with good functional fidelity. This invention has the advantage that the pellet is replaceable, and so the procedure can be done multiple times simply by replacing it with a new pellet.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43916248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Baihaqi, Taufik Sumarsongko, Setyawan Bonifacius
Aim: To determine the effect of implant length and diameter on the primary stability of tilted dental implant and D4 bone density. Materials and Methods: Superline implant with different lengths (12 mm and 14 mm) and diameters (4 mm and 5 mm) as well as the path of placement inclinations (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°) were used in this true experimental study design with 48 samples and allocated into 16 groups with repeated three times (based on Federer’s formula). Artificial polyurethane bone blocks, 20 pounds per cubic foot (0.32 g/cm3), were prepared, and each implant was inserted following the manufacturer’s instruction. Primary implant stability was measured using Osstell tool. The procedure was repeated three times for each implant at four different 90° orientation or from buccal, lingual, mesial, and distal. The mean value for implant stability quotient (ISQ) was calculated using statistical analysis. Data distributed normally, and univariate analysis of variance was the statistical formula used to calculate any differences in the primary stability values of each group. Post hoc test was further utilized as a t-test to compare each group, which showed good scores for the primary stability. Results: The results of this study reveal that there was a significant difference in the primary stability of tilted implant at different lengths and diameters. Implants with a length of 14 mm and a diameter of 5 mm at 45° inclination resulted in the highest ISQ score with an average of 72.25. Implants with a length of 12 mm and a diameter of 4 mm at 15° inclination had the lowest ISQ score with an average of 63.58. Implants with an inclination of 45° showed no difference in the mean value of the primary stability against implants in the upright position (0°). Conclusion: The longer and wider the implants in the tilted position have better primary stability in D4 bone density.
{"title":"The effect of implant length and diameter on primary stability of tilted implant on D4 bone density: An in vitro study","authors":"Muhammad Baihaqi, Taufik Sumarsongko, Setyawan Bonifacius","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_65_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_65_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To determine the effect of implant length and diameter on the primary stability of tilted dental implant and D4 bone density. Materials and Methods: Superline implant with different lengths (12 mm and 14 mm) and diameters (4 mm and 5 mm) as well as the path of placement inclinations (0°, 15°, 30°, 45°) were used in this true experimental study design with 48 samples and allocated into 16 groups with repeated three times (based on Federer’s formula). Artificial polyurethane bone blocks, 20 pounds per cubic foot (0.32 g/cm3), were prepared, and each implant was inserted following the manufacturer’s instruction. Primary implant stability was measured using Osstell tool. The procedure was repeated three times for each implant at four different 90° orientation or from buccal, lingual, mesial, and distal. The mean value for implant stability quotient (ISQ) was calculated using statistical analysis. Data distributed normally, and univariate analysis of variance was the statistical formula used to calculate any differences in the primary stability values of each group. Post hoc test was further utilized as a t-test to compare each group, which showed good scores for the primary stability. Results: The results of this study reveal that there was a significant difference in the primary stability of tilted implant at different lengths and diameters. Implants with a length of 14 mm and a diameter of 5 mm at 45° inclination resulted in the highest ISQ score with an average of 72.25. Implants with a length of 12 mm and a diameter of 4 mm at 15° inclination had the lowest ISQ score with an average of 63.58. Implants with an inclination of 45° showed no difference in the mean value of the primary stability against implants in the upright position (0°). Conclusion: The longer and wider the implants in the tilted position have better primary stability in D4 bone density.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49420510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_311_21
S. Pradeep, Mysore Dakshayini, H. Thippeswamy, Nanditha Kumar
Aim: This systematic review assesses the severity and complexity of orthodontic treatment needs and prosthodontic requirements among differently abled population. Materials and Methods: An online search was conducted on Medline-PubMed, Cochrane database, and Embase databases from December 1980 to 2020. There were nine and five articles to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and prosthodontic treatment needs, after a thorough evaluation of the severity and complexity of orthodontic treatment needs and prosthodontic requirements for the differently abled population. Results: In this systematic review, the prevalence of orthodontic needs among individuals with special healthcare needs, specifically those with intellectual disability/Down syndrome/cerebral palsy, varied from 18.9% to 62.3%, and from 0% to 46.5% for prosthodontic treatment needs. Conclusions: This study concluded that differently abled individuals have orthodontic and prosthodontic needs far higher than their status. Malocclusion and missing teeth together can harm the individual’s “quality of life” in physical pain and social disabilities.
{"title":"Prevalence of orthodontic and prosthodontic treatment needs in differently abled population—A systematic review","authors":"S. Pradeep, Mysore Dakshayini, H. Thippeswamy, Nanditha Kumar","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_311_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_311_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This systematic review assesses the severity and complexity of orthodontic treatment needs and prosthodontic requirements among differently abled population. Materials and Methods: An online search was conducted on Medline-PubMed, Cochrane database, and Embase databases from December 1980 to 2020. There were nine and five articles to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and prosthodontic treatment needs, after a thorough evaluation of the severity and complexity of orthodontic treatment needs and prosthodontic requirements for the differently abled population. Results: In this systematic review, the prevalence of orthodontic needs among individuals with special healthcare needs, specifically those with intellectual disability/Down syndrome/cerebral palsy, varied from 18.9% to 62.3%, and from 0% to 46.5% for prosthodontic treatment needs. Conclusions: This study concluded that differently abled individuals have orthodontic and prosthodontic needs far higher than their status. Malocclusion and missing teeth together can harm the individual’s “quality of life” in physical pain and social disabilities.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47814333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_251_21
R. Sitalaksmi, M. Ari, Karina Mundiratri, R. Sanjaya, T. Pramesti, A. Dahlan
Surgical management of oral squamous cell carcinoma results in significant defects in the oral and maxillofacial regions. This case study aims to support the formation of an intraoral defect profile, shorten recovery time, and improve the patient’s psychological aspects by inserting a postoperative surgical obturator. A 44-years-old male presented to Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga at the referral from General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Head and Neck Surgery Department due to recurrent palatal squamous cell carcinoma. The patient required a surgical obturator to restore anatomical defect post-hemimaxillectomy. Multidiscipline discussion forums were performed to determine the plan for tissue removal, and the prosthodontist designed the surgical obturator. The design was made utilizing the retention of the remaining 17 and 27 teeth with Adams claps. In this case, mechanical retention was achieved by a wire, which was attached to the zygoma bone. The artificial teeth were arranged in the anterior area to improve aesthetic, while in the posterior region, the artificial teeth were not used to minimize the masticatory loading. Surgical obturator improved the masticatory function and psychology of the patient.
{"title":"Surgical obturator as an immediate prosthesis post hemimaxillectomy of palatal squamous cell carcinoma: A case report","authors":"R. Sitalaksmi, M. Ari, Karina Mundiratri, R. Sanjaya, T. Pramesti, A. Dahlan","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_251_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_251_21","url":null,"abstract":"Surgical management of oral squamous cell carcinoma results in significant defects in the oral and maxillofacial regions. This case study aims to support the formation of an intraoral defect profile, shorten recovery time, and improve the patient’s psychological aspects by inserting a postoperative surgical obturator. A 44-years-old male presented to Dental Hospital Universitas Airlangga at the referral from General Hospital Dr. Soetomo Head and Neck Surgery Department due to recurrent palatal squamous cell carcinoma. The patient required a surgical obturator to restore anatomical defect post-hemimaxillectomy. Multidiscipline discussion forums were performed to determine the plan for tissue removal, and the prosthodontist designed the surgical obturator. The design was made utilizing the retention of the remaining 17 and 27 teeth with Adams claps. In this case, mechanical retention was achieved by a wire, which was attached to the zygoma bone. The artificial teeth were arranged in the anterior area to improve aesthetic, while in the posterior region, the artificial teeth were not used to minimize the masticatory loading. Surgical obturator improved the masticatory function and psychology of the patient.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49264852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_326_21
Arun Mayya, A. George, Anoop Mayya, S. D’souza, Shreemathi S. Mayya
Aim: To evaluate the shear bond strength of pure tricalcium silicate-based cement (Biodentine) to Cention N between two maturation times of Biodentine, namely 12 minutes and 2 weeks. Materials and Methods: 30 acrylic blocks with a hole (3 mm in diameter and 1.5 mm in height) were prepared. Biodentine was mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions and placed into the holes. The Samples were randomly divided into two groups. In group 1, Cention N was bonded to the Biodentine after 12 mins; in group 2, Cention N was bonded to Biodentine after 2 weeks. A plastic cylinder of height and diameter 2 mm was used to place Cention N over the Biodentine. A universal testing machine was used to measure the shear bond strength of the specimen. Data was analysed using SPSS V15.0. South Asia, Bangalore. Independent sample t-test was applied to compare the mean of the maximum compressive stress of the two groups. Result: Group 2 demonstrated significantly higher shear bond strength values compared to group 1. Lower shear bond strength testing values were observed when Cention N was bonded to an initially set Biodentine. Conclusion: The maturation period of Biodentine has a significant impact on its shear bond strength to Cention N. It is advisable to place the final overlying restoration after waiting for a duration of two weeks to allow the Biodentine maturation to take place.
{"title":"Impact of maturation time on the shear bond strength of an alkasite restorative material to pure tricalcium silicate based cement: An in-vitro experimental study","authors":"Arun Mayya, A. George, Anoop Mayya, S. D’souza, Shreemathi S. Mayya","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_326_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_326_21","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the shear bond strength of pure tricalcium silicate-based cement (Biodentine) to Cention N between two maturation times of Biodentine, namely 12 minutes and 2 weeks. Materials and Methods: 30 acrylic blocks with a hole (3 mm in diameter and 1.5 mm in height) were prepared. Biodentine was mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions and placed into the holes. The Samples were randomly divided into two groups. In group 1, Cention N was bonded to the Biodentine after 12 mins; in group 2, Cention N was bonded to Biodentine after 2 weeks. A plastic cylinder of height and diameter 2 mm was used to place Cention N over the Biodentine. A universal testing machine was used to measure the shear bond strength of the specimen. Data was analysed using SPSS V15.0. South Asia, Bangalore. Independent sample t-test was applied to compare the mean of the maximum compressive stress of the two groups. Result: Group 2 demonstrated significantly higher shear bond strength values compared to group 1. Lower shear bond strength testing values were observed when Cention N was bonded to an initially set Biodentine. Conclusion: The maturation period of Biodentine has a significant impact on its shear bond strength to Cention N. It is advisable to place the final overlying restoration after waiting for a duration of two weeks to allow the Biodentine maturation to take place.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49227013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_120_22
Clifford Allen-Revoredo, Marysela I Ladera-Castañeda, Nancy Córdova-Limaylla, Gissela Briceño-Vergel, Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza, C. Cayo-Rojas
Aim: Adolescents experience a period in their lives when major variations in their development occur, in addition to establishing practices and attitudes that will play an important role in their general health care, which will have an impact on their well-being and life quality in the future. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine how knowledge, attitudes, and practices on oral health prevention are related to sociodemographic factors of adolescent students in a Peruvian-Swiss Educational Institution. Materials and Methods: This observational and cross-sectional study in 154 adolescent students obtained by stratified random sampling was carried out during November to December 2021. A questionnaire validated by the Peruvian Association of Preventive and Social Dentistry (APOPS) was employed. For statistical analysis a Pearson’s chi-square test was applied, in addition to a logit model using odds ratio (OR) to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health prevention with the variables age, sex, academic level, family structure, educational level of parent or guardian, and nationality. A significance level of P < 0.05 was considered. Results: Of all the students, 44.81% presented insufficient knowledge, whereas 26.62% showed an unfavorable attitude and 1.95% reported incorrect practices. On the contrary, knowledge about oral health prevention was significantly associated with age group (P = 0.002), academic level (P = 0.004) and educational level of parent or guardian (P = 0.005). Attitude toward oral health prevention was significantly associated with age group (P = 0.045) and academic level (P = 0.044). Oral health prevention practice was not significantly associated with any factor. Finally, students whose parent or guardian had non-university higher education were significantly 67% less likely (OR = 0.33; confidence interval [CI]: 0.15–0.73) to have poor knowledge of oral health prevention than those whose parent or guardian had university higher education (P = 0.007). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitudes of the students about oral health prevention were associated with age and academic level. In addition, the educational level of parent or guardian was associated with knowledge, such that those students whose parent or guardian had non-university higher education were 67% less likely to have poor knowledge of oral health prevention than those whose parent or guardian had university higher education. Finally, the practice of oral health prevention was not associated with any of the sociodemographic factors considered in this study.
{"title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices on oral health prevention associated with sociodemographic factors of adolescent students from a Peruvian-Swiss educational institution","authors":"Clifford Allen-Revoredo, Marysela I Ladera-Castañeda, Nancy Córdova-Limaylla, Gissela Briceño-Vergel, Luis A. Cervantes-Ganoza, C. Cayo-Rojas","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_120_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_120_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Adolescents experience a period in their lives when major variations in their development occur, in addition to establishing practices and attitudes that will play an important role in their general health care, which will have an impact on their well-being and life quality in the future. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine how knowledge, attitudes, and practices on oral health prevention are related to sociodemographic factors of adolescent students in a Peruvian-Swiss Educational Institution. Materials and Methods: This observational and cross-sectional study in 154 adolescent students obtained by stratified random sampling was carried out during November to December 2021. A questionnaire validated by the Peruvian Association of Preventive and Social Dentistry (APOPS) was employed. For statistical analysis a Pearson’s chi-square test was applied, in addition to a logit model using odds ratio (OR) to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health prevention with the variables age, sex, academic level, family structure, educational level of parent or guardian, and nationality. A significance level of P < 0.05 was considered. Results: Of all the students, 44.81% presented insufficient knowledge, whereas 26.62% showed an unfavorable attitude and 1.95% reported incorrect practices. On the contrary, knowledge about oral health prevention was significantly associated with age group (P = 0.002), academic level (P = 0.004) and educational level of parent or guardian (P = 0.005). Attitude toward oral health prevention was significantly associated with age group (P = 0.045) and academic level (P = 0.044). Oral health prevention practice was not significantly associated with any factor. Finally, students whose parent or guardian had non-university higher education were significantly 67% less likely (OR = 0.33; confidence interval [CI]: 0.15–0.73) to have poor knowledge of oral health prevention than those whose parent or guardian had university higher education (P = 0.007). Conclusion: Knowledge and attitudes of the students about oral health prevention were associated with age and academic level. In addition, the educational level of parent or guardian was associated with knowledge, such that those students whose parent or guardian had non-university higher education were 67% less likely to have poor knowledge of oral health prevention than those whose parent or guardian had university higher education. Finally, the practice of oral health prevention was not associated with any of the sociodemographic factors considered in this study.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44805018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jazmin Amores-Esparza, Victoria Altamirano-Mora, Inés Villacís-Altamirano, C. Montesinos-Guevara
Aim: To identify the available evidence on the effects that breastfeeding and/or bottle-feeding may have on the presence of early childhood caries (ECC) and malocclusion in children with deciduous dentition. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was carried out in different databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, and Epistemonikos, up to January 6, 2022. Studies were independently selected by two reviewers according to title, abstract, and full-text analysis. Disagreements were solved by a third reviewer. Results: A total of 1343 studies were found from the initial search, of which 42 studies were included in this study. Results are controversial, 14 studies concluded that prolonged breastfeeding and bottle-feeding at night increase the risk of caries, 7 studies mentioned that breastfeeding could be a protective factor for dental caries development in children under 6 years, 20 studies concluded that children who were breastfed for less than 6 months have a higher risk of developing malocclusions compared with children who were breastfed for a longer time and children who were bottle-fed compared with children who were breastfed had a higher prevalence of malocclusions, mainly anterior open-bite. Four studies found no significant association between breastfeeding and/or bottle-feeding with the development of dental caries and malocclusion. Conclusion: Most included studies concluded that the presence of ECC may be associated with bottle-feeding and prolonged breastfeeding, but reasons still need further development. Regarding malocclusions, most studies concluded that prolonged breastfeeding could be a protective factor for its development, whereas a high frequency and duration of bottle consumption could lead to deformations in the maxillary bone, mainly anterior open-bite. However, results are still controversial.
{"title":"Breastfeeding and bottle-feeding as risk factors for dental caries and malocclusions in children with deciduous dentition: A scoping review","authors":"Jazmin Amores-Esparza, Victoria Altamirano-Mora, Inés Villacís-Altamirano, C. Montesinos-Guevara","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_88_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_88_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To identify the available evidence on the effects that breastfeeding and/or bottle-feeding may have on the presence of early childhood caries (ECC) and malocclusion in children with deciduous dentition. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was carried out in different databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, and Epistemonikos, up to January 6, 2022. Studies were independently selected by two reviewers according to title, abstract, and full-text analysis. Disagreements were solved by a third reviewer. Results: A total of 1343 studies were found from the initial search, of which 42 studies were included in this study. Results are controversial, 14 studies concluded that prolonged breastfeeding and bottle-feeding at night increase the risk of caries, 7 studies mentioned that breastfeeding could be a protective factor for dental caries development in children under 6 years, 20 studies concluded that children who were breastfed for less than 6 months have a higher risk of developing malocclusions compared with children who were breastfed for a longer time and children who were bottle-fed compared with children who were breastfed had a higher prevalence of malocclusions, mainly anterior open-bite. Four studies found no significant association between breastfeeding and/or bottle-feeding with the development of dental caries and malocclusion. Conclusion: Most included studies concluded that the presence of ECC may be associated with bottle-feeding and prolonged breastfeeding, but reasons still need further development. Regarding malocclusions, most studies concluded that prolonged breastfeeding could be a protective factor for its development, whereas a high frequency and duration of bottle consumption could lead to deformations in the maxillary bone, mainly anterior open-bite. However, results are still controversial.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46637230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Shishehian, Farnoush Fotovat, Banafsheh Poormoradi, S. Khazaei, M. Farhadian, Hirbod Gilandoust
Background: For all-ceramic restorations to last a long time, the ceramic veneering and substructure need to have a strong sufficient bond. This research compared how two different surface treatments affected the tensile and shear bond strengths of zirconium-reinforced lithium silicate and porcelain (Suprinity). Materials and Methods: A total of 120 samples were divided into three groups at random: control(no surface treatment),aluminium oxide sandblasting, Erbium, Chromium-doped Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, and Garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser irradiation, and 60 samples to evaluate tensile bond strength and 60 samples to evaluate shear bond strength. By using one-way ANOVA and the post-hoc Tukey’s test, the tensile and shear bond strength between Suprinity and porcelain (VITA VM 11) was analyzed in all groups. Results: The maximum and minimum tensile bond strength was seen in sandblasting group (7.86 ± 2.22 Mpa) and control group (4.88 ± 1.58 Mpa), respectively (P < 0.001). The amount of shear bond strength in the laser group, sandblast group, and control group was (5.16 ± 1.66 Mpa),(5.00 ± 1.34 Mpa),(4.39 ± 1.54 Mpa) respectively (P = 0.252). In tensile and shear bond strength tests, most failures were cohesive in VITA VM 11 layering porcelain (65.0% vs. 66.7%) followed by mixed failures (33.3% vs. 20%). Conclusion: Suprinity and layering porcelain produced higher tensile bonds as a result of Al2O3 sandblasting and Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation. While no pure adhesive failure was seen, cohesive failure was predominant.
背景：为了使所有陶瓷修复体都能持续很长时间，陶瓷贴面和底层结构需要有足够牢固的结合。这项研究比较了两种不同的表面处理如何影响锆增强硅酸锂和陶瓷（Suprinity）的拉伸和剪切结合强度。材料和方法：将120个样品随机分为三组：对照组（无表面处理）、氧化铝喷砂、掺铒、铬钇、钪、镓和石榴石（Er，Cr:YSGG）激光照射，60个样品评估拉伸结合强度，60个样本评估剪切结合强度。通过单因素方差分析和事后Tukey检验，分析了各组Suprinity和瓷器（VITA VM 11）之间的拉伸和剪切结合强度。结果：喷砂组的抗拉结合强度最高，最低（7.86 ± 2.22Mpa）和对照组（4.88 ± 1.58Mpa）（P＜0.001）。激光组、喷砂组和对照组的剪切结合强度为（5.16 ± 1.66兆帕），（5.00 ± 1.34兆帕），（4.39 ± 1.54Mpa）（P=0.252）。在拉伸和剪切结合强度测试中，VITA VM 11分层瓷的大多数失效是内聚失效（65.0%对66.7%），其次是混合失效（33.3%对20%）。结论：Al2O3喷砂和Er，Cr:YSGG激光照射后，表层和分层瓷具有较高的拉伸结合强度。虽然没有发现纯粘合失效，但内聚失效占主导地位。
{"title":"Comparison of tensile and shear bond strengths of layering porcelain with VITA Suprinity after different surface treatment methods: An in vitro study","authors":"A. Shishehian, Farnoush Fotovat, Banafsheh Poormoradi, S. Khazaei, M. Farhadian, Hirbod Gilandoust","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_75_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_75_22","url":null,"abstract":"Background: For all-ceramic restorations to last a long time, the ceramic veneering and substructure need to have a strong sufficient bond. This research compared how two different surface treatments affected the tensile and shear bond strengths of zirconium-reinforced lithium silicate and porcelain (Suprinity). Materials and Methods: A total of 120 samples were divided into three groups at random: control(no surface treatment),aluminium oxide sandblasting, Erbium, Chromium-doped Yttrium, Scandium, Gallium, and Garnet (Er, Cr: YSGG) laser irradiation, and 60 samples to evaluate tensile bond strength and 60 samples to evaluate shear bond strength. By using one-way ANOVA and the post-hoc Tukey’s test, the tensile and shear bond strength between Suprinity and porcelain (VITA VM 11) was analyzed in all groups. Results: The maximum and minimum tensile bond strength was seen in sandblasting group (7.86 ± 2.22 Mpa) and control group (4.88 ± 1.58 Mpa), respectively (P < 0.001). The amount of shear bond strength in the laser group, sandblast group, and control group was (5.16 ± 1.66 Mpa),(5.00 ± 1.34 Mpa),(4.39 ± 1.54 Mpa) respectively (P = 0.252). In tensile and shear bond strength tests, most failures were cohesive in VITA VM 11 layering porcelain (65.0% vs. 66.7%) followed by mixed failures (33.3% vs. 20%). Conclusion: Suprinity and layering porcelain produced higher tensile bonds as a result of Al2O3 sandblasting and Er, Cr: YSGG laser irradiation. While no pure adhesive failure was seen, cohesive failure was predominant.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43450286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：