Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_110_22
Sivaji Kauravi, Shruthi H. Attavar, G. Singh
Aim: To evaluate the influence of different dentin moisture conditions on the wetting action of different classes of endodontic sealers, that is, Bioceramic based sealer – Smart Paste Bio, Resin based sealer - AH Plus and Zinc oxide eugenol based sealer – Tubliseal. Materials and Methods: The present research is an in vitro comparative study in which the samples were selected by random sample method. A total of 54 dentin samples were prepared by longitudinally sectioning 27 freshly extracted single rooted mandibular first premolars. 54 samples were then allocated into three groups of 18 each based on the sealer used. Irrigation of the dentin samples were done with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite followed by 17% EDTA and a final rinse with distilled water.18 samples in each sealer group were further divided into separate subgroups of six each on the wide variety of dentin moisture conditions subjected to dry, moist and wet conditions. 0.1ml of sealer was deposited on flat dentin surface and contact angles were measured. Statistical evaluation was done using Analysis of variance and Post-hoc Tukey test at 95% confidence interval and P value <0.05 was considered statistical significant. Results: One way ANOVA was done to analyse the statistical significant difference between the wetting ability of three different sealers under different moisture condition the P Value was <0.001 which was considered statistically significant. Post hoc Tukeys test was done to analyze the contact angle between the two groups in dry, moist and wet condition with P value =0.001 which is <0.05 hence there is a statistical significant difference among all the subgroups. Conclusion: Within the limitation of this in vitro study it can be concluded that the wetting behavior of Resin based sealer - AH Plus was significantly better than Bioceramic sealer - Smart Paste Bio and Zinc oxide eugenol sealer - Tubliseal during dry and moist dentin conditions.
{"title":"Influence of dentin moisture conditions on the wetting action of different endodontic sealers using Rame-Hart goniometer: An in vitro study","authors":"Sivaji Kauravi, Shruthi H. Attavar, G. Singh","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_110_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_110_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the influence of different dentin moisture conditions on the wetting action of different classes of endodontic sealers, that is, Bioceramic based sealer – Smart Paste Bio, Resin based sealer - AH Plus and Zinc oxide eugenol based sealer – Tubliseal. Materials and Methods: The present research is an in vitro comparative study in which the samples were selected by random sample method. A total of 54 dentin samples were prepared by longitudinally sectioning 27 freshly extracted single rooted mandibular first premolars. 54 samples were then allocated into three groups of 18 each based on the sealer used. Irrigation of the dentin samples were done with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite followed by 17% EDTA and a final rinse with distilled water.18 samples in each sealer group were further divided into separate subgroups of six each on the wide variety of dentin moisture conditions subjected to dry, moist and wet conditions. 0.1ml of sealer was deposited on flat dentin surface and contact angles were measured. Statistical evaluation was done using Analysis of variance and Post-hoc Tukey test at 95% confidence interval and P value <0.05 was considered statistical significant. Results: One way ANOVA was done to analyse the statistical significant difference between the wetting ability of three different sealers under different moisture condition the P Value was <0.001 which was considered statistically significant. Post hoc Tukeys test was done to analyze the contact angle between the two groups in dry, moist and wet condition with P value =0.001 which is <0.05 hence there is a statistical significant difference among all the subgroups. Conclusion: Within the limitation of this in vitro study it can be concluded that the wetting behavior of Resin based sealer - AH Plus was significantly better than Bioceramic sealer - Smart Paste Bio and Zinc oxide eugenol sealer - Tubliseal during dry and moist dentin conditions.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42989790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_119_22
Suresh Vyloppilli, A. Thangavelu, S. Vichattu, Nithin Kumar, Fahad Ahmad, P. Srinivasan
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of inferior alveolar sensory deficits, its association with various intraoperative nerve encounter status and the possible outcome of neurosensory deficits (NSDs) of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) advancement, and setback procedures. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study among the oral and maxillofacial surgeons of south India who had expertise in the field of orthognathic surgery. A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) with closed-ended answers was prepared using Google Forms (Google Inc.), pretested, and was sent to the prospective participants selected by convenience sampling through various social media outlets. A total of 1600 participants were included, and the sample size was estimated by the formula = 4pq/d2 and assessed 800 cases each of BSSO setback and advancement surgeries. Since the study focused on the NSD of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) post-BSSO, the advancement procedures, setback procedures, and various nerve encounter statuses were considered the variables. All the study procedures were performed as per the ethical guidelines laid down by the Declaration of Helsinki (October 2013) after approval by the Institutions Human Ethics Committee (IHEC), Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University. Results: Chi-squared test was used to assess the qualitative variables. The incidence of NSDs was 17.7% in the setback cases and with respect to advancement, the NSD was 15.1%, P < 0.08 indicating no statistically significant difference. When comparing the independent nerve encounter status and NSDs between the groups, the cases where the nerve got transected post osteotomy, necessitating repair as well as those needing dissection due to its presence in the proximal fragment presented with a higher incidence of NSDs which was clinically and statistically significant, P < 0.001. Conclusion: No significant difference was observed in the NSD after mandibular sagittal split advancement and setback procedures. The status of the IAN intraoperatively can influence the incidence of postoperative prolonged IAN NSDs.
{"title":"Neurosensory deficit of inferior alveolar nerve after bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, advancement versus setback: An observational study","authors":"Suresh Vyloppilli, A. Thangavelu, S. Vichattu, Nithin Kumar, Fahad Ahmad, P. Srinivasan","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_119_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_119_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of inferior alveolar sensory deficits, its association with various intraoperative nerve encounter status and the possible outcome of neurosensory deficits (NSDs) of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) advancement, and setback procedures. Materials and Methods: This was an observational study among the oral and maxillofacial surgeons of south India who had expertise in the field of orthognathic surgery. A self-administered questionnaire (SAQ) with closed-ended answers was prepared using Google Forms (Google Inc.), pretested, and was sent to the prospective participants selected by convenience sampling through various social media outlets. A total of 1600 participants were included, and the sample size was estimated by the formula = 4pq/d2 and assessed 800 cases each of BSSO setback and advancement surgeries. Since the study focused on the NSD of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) post-BSSO, the advancement procedures, setback procedures, and various nerve encounter statuses were considered the variables. All the study procedures were performed as per the ethical guidelines laid down by the Declaration of Helsinki (October 2013) after approval by the Institutions Human Ethics Committee (IHEC), Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University. Results: Chi-squared test was used to assess the qualitative variables. The incidence of NSDs was 17.7% in the setback cases and with respect to advancement, the NSD was 15.1%, P < 0.08 indicating no statistically significant difference. When comparing the independent nerve encounter status and NSDs between the groups, the cases where the nerve got transected post osteotomy, necessitating repair as well as those needing dissection due to its presence in the proximal fragment presented with a higher incidence of NSDs which was clinically and statistically significant, P < 0.001. Conclusion: No significant difference was observed in the NSD after mandibular sagittal split advancement and setback procedures. The status of the IAN intraoperatively can influence the incidence of postoperative prolonged IAN NSDs.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45691584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_134_22
Haidy N. Salem, N. Kamel, Shahinaz N. Hassan, Sherif H. Elhefnawy
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of using turmeric powder extract on changes of tooth color with extra-coronal and intra-coronal bleaching methods. Materials and Methods: Turmeric powder extract was weighted and mixed with two different hydrogen peroxide concentrations (3% and 6%) to be used as a bleaching agent. Thirty teeth were allocated into three groups (n = 10): Group A: bleaching agent (6%) was applied on the labial surface, Group B: bleaching agent (3%) was applied inside the pulp chamber, and Group C: extra- and intra-coronal bleaching techniques were used (6% and 3%, respectively). A standardized access cavity was opened in the palatal surface of each tooth in both Groups B and C. Color parameters were measured using a spectrophotometer. Results: A statistically significant difference in color difference values (∆EFNx01) and enamel brightness (∆LFNx01) was found between Group C and each of Groups A and B. There was no statistically significant difference in (∆EFNx01) and (∆LFNx01) between Group A and Group B. The highest mean value of (∆EFNx01) and (∆LFNx01) was found in Group C, whereas the least mean value was found in Group B. Conclusion: Bleaching the external and internal tooth structure with low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide solution mixed with turmeric extract has a promising effect in color enhancement.
{"title":"Effect of application of turmeric extract powder solution on the color changes of non-vital teeth: An in-vitro study","authors":"Haidy N. Salem, N. Kamel, Shahinaz N. Hassan, Sherif H. Elhefnawy","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_134_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_134_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of using turmeric powder extract on changes of tooth color with extra-coronal and intra-coronal bleaching methods. Materials and Methods: Turmeric powder extract was weighted and mixed with two different hydrogen peroxide concentrations (3% and 6%) to be used as a bleaching agent. Thirty teeth were allocated into three groups (n = 10): Group A: bleaching agent (6%) was applied on the labial surface, Group B: bleaching agent (3%) was applied inside the pulp chamber, and Group C: extra- and intra-coronal bleaching techniques were used (6% and 3%, respectively). A standardized access cavity was opened in the palatal surface of each tooth in both Groups B and C. Color parameters were measured using a spectrophotometer. Results: A statistically significant difference in color difference values (∆EFNx01) and enamel brightness (∆LFNx01) was found between Group C and each of Groups A and B. There was no statistically significant difference in (∆EFNx01) and (∆LFNx01) between Group A and Group B. The highest mean value of (∆EFNx01) and (∆LFNx01) was found in Group C, whereas the least mean value was found in Group B. Conclusion: Bleaching the external and internal tooth structure with low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide solution mixed with turmeric extract has a promising effect in color enhancement.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45174826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: The conventional restorative materials amalgam and glass ionomer have multifarious drawbacks leading to introduction of newer materials with superior biomechanical attributes. The present study aimed to assess and compare the compressive strength of ceramic-reinforced glass ionomer cement, zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer cement, high strength glass ionomer posterior restorative material, alkasite restorative material, and amalgam when used as posterior restorative materials. Materials and Methods: Five restorative materials were evaluated: modified glass ionomer cements including ceramic-reinforced, zirconia-reinforced, and high strength glass ionomer; alkasite restorative material; and dental amalgam. Fifty cylindrical specimens were fabricated using test materials (n = 10 for each group). Class II cavities prepared on 50 intact permanent molars were restored with test materials. After thermocycling and 24 h of storing, the specimens in artificial saliva, compressive strength, and fracture resistance were tested. Data were analyzed statistically. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test were used for intergroup comparison. Pearson’s correlation was used for correlating the maximum load by cylindrical and tooth specimens. Results: A significantly high compressive strength was displayed by specimens of group 4, followed by group 5, group 3, group 1, and least by group 2. The highest fracture resistance was displayed by teeth restored with the test materials in group 4, group 1, group 5, group 2, and least by group 3. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, alkasite restorative material (Cention N) showed the highest compressive strength in cylindrical and highest fracture resistance in tooth specimens.
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of compressive strength and fracture resistance of posterior restorative materials alkasite and newer glass ionomers with amalgam: An in vitro study","authors":"Gurmeen Kaur, Chitharanjan Shetty, M. Hegde","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_95_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_95_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The conventional restorative materials amalgam and glass ionomer have multifarious drawbacks leading to introduction of newer materials with superior biomechanical attributes. The present study aimed to assess and compare the compressive strength of ceramic-reinforced glass ionomer cement, zirconia-reinforced glass ionomer cement, high strength glass ionomer posterior restorative material, alkasite restorative material, and amalgam when used as posterior restorative materials. Materials and Methods: Five restorative materials were evaluated: modified glass ionomer cements including ceramic-reinforced, zirconia-reinforced, and high strength glass ionomer; alkasite restorative material; and dental amalgam. Fifty cylindrical specimens were fabricated using test materials (n = 10 for each group). Class II cavities prepared on 50 intact permanent molars were restored with test materials. After thermocycling and 24 h of storing, the specimens in artificial saliva, compressive strength, and fracture resistance were tested. Data were analyzed statistically. One-way analysis of variance and post hoc Tukey test were used for intergroup comparison. Pearson’s correlation was used for correlating the maximum load by cylindrical and tooth specimens. Results: A significantly high compressive strength was displayed by specimens of group 4, followed by group 5, group 3, group 1, and least by group 2. The highest fracture resistance was displayed by teeth restored with the test materials in group 4, group 1, group 5, group 2, and least by group 3. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the present study, alkasite restorative material (Cention N) showed the highest compressive strength in cylindrical and highest fracture resistance in tooth specimens.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44224028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_135_22
Namrata Dagli
{"title":"Advancement in telemedicine and teledentistry with virtual reality and metaverse","authors":"Namrata Dagli","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_135_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_135_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47565895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Brahmanta, N. Prameswari, B. Handayani, M. Syahdinda, Faizah Hanum
Aim: To evaluate the success of orthodontic treatment and the degree of change using the mobile application-based Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) score calculation and also inquired the difference of ICON score in time calculation in the results of orthodontic treatment estimated using the mobile application-based method compared with the manual method. Materials and Methods: The present analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling was performed using 31 pairs of study models in patients treated at the Orthodontic Department of Nala Husada Dental and Oral Hospital, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, in 2020. The components calculated consisted of the treatment need, complexity assessment, treatment outcome, and the degree of change. The study model was estimated objectively alternating from employing the mobile application to the manual calculation; thus, the results of the calculation time were balanced. The data were analyzed by the independent t-test and Mann–Whitney test (P < 0.05). Results: The results revealed that the independent t-test significance values were P = 0.780 for care needs, P = 0.880 for the assessment of complexity, P = 0.745; P > 0.05 for the treatment outcome, and P = 0.903 for the degree of change. There was a significant difference between manual and mobile application calculation to examine ICON (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The calculation of ICON in the mobile application showed faster performance than the manual method that can be used to evaluate the orthodontics treatment need, complexity assessment, orthodontic treatment outcome, and the degree of change.
{"title":"Mobile application evaluation of the orthodontic treatment success and the degree of change based on the index of complexity, outcome, and need (ICON)","authors":"A. Brahmanta, N. Prameswari, B. Handayani, M. Syahdinda, Faizah Hanum","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_68_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_68_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To evaluate the success of orthodontic treatment and the degree of change using the mobile application-based Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) score calculation and also inquired the difference of ICON score in time calculation in the results of orthodontic treatment estimated using the mobile application-based method compared with the manual method. Materials and Methods: The present analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach with a total sampling was performed using 31 pairs of study models in patients treated at the Orthodontic Department of Nala Husada Dental and Oral Hospital, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, in 2020. The components calculated consisted of the treatment need, complexity assessment, treatment outcome, and the degree of change. The study model was estimated objectively alternating from employing the mobile application to the manual calculation; thus, the results of the calculation time were balanced. The data were analyzed by the independent t-test and Mann–Whitney test (P < 0.05). Results: The results revealed that the independent t-test significance values were P = 0.780 for care needs, P = 0.880 for the assessment of complexity, P = 0.745; P > 0.05 for the treatment outcome, and P = 0.903 for the degree of change. There was a significant difference between manual and mobile application calculation to examine ICON (P = 0.001). Conclusions: The calculation of ICON in the mobile application showed faster performance than the manual method that can be used to evaluate the orthodontics treatment need, complexity assessment, orthodontic treatment outcome, and the degree of change.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48177588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aim: To compare the cutting efficiency, cyclic fatigue, corrosion resistance, and autoclave cycle effects of ProTaper Gold, TruNatomy, and WaveOne Gold file systems. Materials and Methods: Thirty mesiobuccal roots of extracted maxillary first molars were randomly divided into three groups (10 specimens each) for testing cutting efficiency: Groups A, B, and C: ProTaper Gold, TruNatomy-Prime, and WaveOne Gold-Primary, respectively. Root canal instrumentation was carried out in each root accordingly. Specimens’ weights were measured and micro-computed tomography was used to scan the samples before and after root canal preparation. For cyclic-fatigue, corrosion-resistance, and autoclave-cycle-effects testing, 30 files were allocated into three groups at random, Groups A, B, and C: ProTaper Gold-F2, TruNatomy-Prime, and WaveOne Gold-Primary (10 specimens each). For cyclic-fatigue testing, the instruments were firmly held in a stainless steel block with an artificial canal without pressure. The time (s) was calculated until fracture. For the corrosion-resistance test, SEM surface-topographical analysis was carried out in response to 5.25% NaOCl, 2% CHX, and 17% EDTA. For evaluation of autoclave cycle effects, SEM surface-topographical analysis was carried out for 1, 5, and 10 autoclave cycles. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance followed by multiple comparisons with Bonferroni’s test at P<0.05. Results: TruNatomy was the most resistant to cyclic fatigue and ProTaper Gold the least. WaveOne Gold removed significantly more dentin and had the least corrosion resistance and highest autoclave cycle effects. Conclusion: TruNatomy can be considered as a better file system compared with WaveOne Gold and has comparable efficiency with that of ProTaper Gold.
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of cutting efficiency, cyclic fatigue, corrosion resistance, and autoclave cycle effects of three different file systems: An in-vitro micro-CT and metallurgy analysis","authors":"K. Venkatesh, Eldho Varghese","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_91_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_91_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To compare the cutting efficiency, cyclic fatigue, corrosion resistance, and autoclave cycle effects of ProTaper Gold, TruNatomy, and WaveOne Gold file systems. Materials and Methods: Thirty mesiobuccal roots of extracted maxillary first molars were randomly divided into three groups (10 specimens each) for testing cutting efficiency: Groups A, B, and C: ProTaper Gold, TruNatomy-Prime, and WaveOne Gold-Primary, respectively. Root canal instrumentation was carried out in each root accordingly. Specimens’ weights were measured and micro-computed tomography was used to scan the samples before and after root canal preparation. For cyclic-fatigue, corrosion-resistance, and autoclave-cycle-effects testing, 30 files were allocated into three groups at random, Groups A, B, and C: ProTaper Gold-F2, TruNatomy-Prime, and WaveOne Gold-Primary (10 specimens each). For cyclic-fatigue testing, the instruments were firmly held in a stainless steel block with an artificial canal without pressure. The time (s) was calculated until fracture. For the corrosion-resistance test, SEM surface-topographical analysis was carried out in response to 5.25% NaOCl, 2% CHX, and 17% EDTA. For evaluation of autoclave cycle effects, SEM surface-topographical analysis was carried out for 1, 5, and 10 autoclave cycles. Data were analyzed statistically using one-way analysis of variance followed by multiple comparisons with Bonferroni’s test at P<0.05. Results: TruNatomy was the most resistant to cyclic fatigue and ProTaper Gold the least. WaveOne Gold removed significantly more dentin and had the least corrosion resistance and highest autoclave cycle effects. Conclusion: TruNatomy can be considered as a better file system compared with WaveOne Gold and has comparable efficiency with that of ProTaper Gold.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48348645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_161_22
A. Hisham, Farah Mohamad, I. Ali, Nik Rozainah Nik Abdul Ghani, Wan Muhammad Wan Ahmad, N. Samsudin
Aim: This systematic review explores the postoperative behavior outcomes of oral midazolam (OM) premedication in pediatric dental general anesthesia (DGA). Premedication drug assists in the reduction of negative psychological impact during the general anesthesia induction, thus influence the behavior, particularly in pediatric patients. OM is one of the common premedications given due to its efficacy and well accepted administration. Materials and Methods: This review was registered under the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Studies published in the databases including PubMed Central, Cochrane, Web of Science, Google Scholar and others between January 1980 and December 2020 were analyzed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Risks of bias and evidence levels were determined on each selected study. Results: Seven out of 6944 studies, were scrutinized for final analysis, which involved a total of 392 children in experimental groups and 89 children in placebo groups. OM had shown both positive and negative behavior outcomes post DGA using different assessment tools, in comparison to other premedications. It also showed less side effect post consumption. Conclusions: OM premedication demonstrated very limited evidence for positive behavior outcomes in pediatric DGA. The 0.5 mg/kg body weight dosage of midazolam yields the most favorable behavior postoperatively. Based on this collective review, there is still limited evidence for positive behavior outcomes in OM premedication.
目的：本系统综述探讨儿童牙科全麻（DGA）术前口服咪达唑仑（OM）的术后行为结果。用药前药物有助于减少全麻诱导过程中的负面心理影响，从而影响行为，尤其是在儿科患者中。OM是一种常见的药物治疗，因为它的疗效和广泛接受的给药。材料和方法：本综述在国际前瞻性系统综述登记册（PROSPERO）下注册。使用系统综述和荟萃分析（PRISMA）指南对1980年1月至2020年12月期间发表在PubMed Central、Cochrane、Web of Science、Google Scholar等数据库中的研究进行了分析。每个选定的研究都确定了偏倚的风险和证据水平。结果：6944项研究中有7项进行了最终分析，共涉及392名实验组儿童和89名安慰剂组儿童。OM在DGA后使用不同的评估工具，与其他术前相比，显示了积极和消极的行为结果。它也显示出较少的副作用后消费。结论：OM术前用药证明儿童DGA的积极行为结果的证据非常有限。0.5 mg/kg体重剂量的咪达唑仑在术后产生最有利的行为。基于这一集体综述，OM术前治疗中积极行为结果的证据仍然有限。
{"title":"Behavioral outcome of oral midazolam premedication in pediatric dental general anesthesia: A systematic review","authors":"A. Hisham, Farah Mohamad, I. Ali, Nik Rozainah Nik Abdul Ghani, Wan Muhammad Wan Ahmad, N. Samsudin","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_161_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_161_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This systematic review explores the postoperative behavior outcomes of oral midazolam (OM) premedication in pediatric dental general anesthesia (DGA). Premedication drug assists in the reduction of negative psychological impact during the general anesthesia induction, thus influence the behavior, particularly in pediatric patients. OM is one of the common premedications given due to its efficacy and well accepted administration. Materials and Methods: This review was registered under the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). Studies published in the databases including PubMed Central, Cochrane, Web of Science, Google Scholar and others between January 1980 and December 2020 were analyzed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Risks of bias and evidence levels were determined on each selected study. Results: Seven out of 6944 studies, were scrutinized for final analysis, which involved a total of 392 children in experimental groups and 89 children in placebo groups. OM had shown both positive and negative behavior outcomes post DGA using different assessment tools, in comparison to other premedications. It also showed less side effect post consumption. Conclusions: OM premedication demonstrated very limited evidence for positive behavior outcomes in pediatric DGA. The 0.5 mg/kg body weight dosage of midazolam yields the most favorable behavior postoperatively. Based on this collective review, there is still limited evidence for positive behavior outcomes in OM premedication.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44107780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Azhar, Disti Ayulita, Harry Laksono, Tamita Margaretha
Aim: In prosthodontics, adequate bone volume is required to place a dental implant. Augmentation treatment can increase bone volume if it is insufficient. The guided bone regeneration (GBR) approach can be applied for either horizontal or vertical alveolar ridge augmentation. The GBR approach requires material in the form of a membrane to prevent non-osteogenic cells from accessing the wound, thus preventing any disruption of the process of new bone creation. Typically, non-resorbable membranes like titanium mesh are used in the GBR procedure to augment bone vertical dimension volume. In order to improve healing and bone regeneration, titanium mesh can be coupled with several membranes, including collagen membranes, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This review sought to ascertain the effects of adding vertical bone to titanium mesh following GBR with a collagen membrane, PRF, and PTFE for dental implant treatment. Materials and Methods: In this review, the medical literature on membrane titanium mesh used for implant therapy with the GBR technique was gathered from journals and publications published in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases between 2015 and 2020. Experimental research, case reports, and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included. The keywords used were “titanium mesh membrane, titanium mesh guided bone regeneration, titanium mesh with collagen membranes, titanium mesh with PRF, and PTFE. Results: Thirteen publications were found and chosen which discuss the usage of titanium mesh in conjunction with collagen membranes, PRF, and PTFE as barrier membranes for GBR. Conclusion: The GBR technique, which combines titanium mesh with PTFE and collagen membranes, can improve alveolar bone vertical addition, and the combination of titanium mesh with PRF can help the healing process move faster.
{"title":"The efficiency of PRF, PTFE, and titanium mesh with collagen membranes for vertical alveolar bone addition in dental implant therapy: A narrative review","authors":"I. Azhar, Disti Ayulita, Harry Laksono, Tamita Margaretha","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_7_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_7_22","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: In prosthodontics, adequate bone volume is required to place a dental implant. Augmentation treatment can increase bone volume if it is insufficient. The guided bone regeneration (GBR) approach can be applied for either horizontal or vertical alveolar ridge augmentation. The GBR approach requires material in the form of a membrane to prevent non-osteogenic cells from accessing the wound, thus preventing any disruption of the process of new bone creation. Typically, non-resorbable membranes like titanium mesh are used in the GBR procedure to augment bone vertical dimension volume. In order to improve healing and bone regeneration, titanium mesh can be coupled with several membranes, including collagen membranes, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This review sought to ascertain the effects of adding vertical bone to titanium mesh following GBR with a collagen membrane, PRF, and PTFE for dental implant treatment. Materials and Methods: In this review, the medical literature on membrane titanium mesh used for implant therapy with the GBR technique was gathered from journals and publications published in the PubMed and Google Scholar databases between 2015 and 2020. Experimental research, case reports, and randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included. The keywords used were “titanium mesh membrane, titanium mesh guided bone regeneration, titanium mesh with collagen membranes, titanium mesh with PRF, and PTFE. Results: Thirteen publications were found and chosen which discuss the usage of titanium mesh in conjunction with collagen membranes, PRF, and PTFE as barrier membranes for GBR. Conclusion: The GBR technique, which combines titanium mesh with PTFE and collagen membranes, can improve alveolar bone vertical addition, and the combination of titanium mesh with PRF can help the healing process move faster.","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45335734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_169_22
A. Ramasubramanian, P. Ramani, Deepak Pandiar, Reshma P K
{"title":"Synchronous oral squamous cell cand nodal tuberculosis: Need for consensus in treatment and management","authors":"A. Ramasubramanian, P. Ramani, Deepak Pandiar, Reshma P K","doi":"10.4103/jioh.jioh_169_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jioh.jioh_169_22","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16138,"journal":{"name":"Journal of International Oral Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45845270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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