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Constructive Peer Review Made Practical: A Guide to the EMPATHY Framework
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241312127
Shrihari Sridhar
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Immersive Service: Characteristics, Challenges, and Pathways to Consumer Agency
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251319312
Laurel Anderson, Catharina von Koskull, Martin Mende, Johanna Gummerus
This research introduces a novel conceptualization of immersive service, defined as service that consumers are embedded in and surrounded by, in the sense that their life experience is within the service and, in great part, constructed by it for some period of time (e.g., hospital stays, residential care, air travel). The authors examine two key questions: How can characteristics of immersive service challenge consumer agency? How do consumers bolster their agency in immersive service? They study these questions through a novel theoretical lens (Figured Worlds Theory) and based on an ethnography in a residential care facility. The analyses unearth, define, and describe four conceptually novel characteristics of immersive service: encapsulation, positionality, multivocality and protocolization. These characteristics are crucial for marketers because, as the authors find, these structural aspects of immersive service can threaten consumer agency. The research also shows how consumers overcome challenges to agency. Specifically, consumers pursue five pathways toward their individual and collective agency: expanding the figured world, voicing, seeking task responsibility, challenging figured world protocols, and playing and imagining within the figured world. These findings break new conceptual ground for scholars, while also being relevant for managers, consistent with ideals of ‘Better Marketing for a Better World’.
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Diversity Matters: How Film Critic Ratings Vary with Critic and Movie Cast Racial Profiles 快讯多样性很重要:影评人评分如何随影评人和电影演员的种族特征而变化
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251314385
Ye Hu
The author explores how racial alignment between film critics and movie casts affects critic ratings and their market implications. Testing the hypothesis of cultural affinity, this research finds that critics’ ratings tend to decrease as the proportion of Black cast members increases, but this effect is mitigated when the critic is Black. A text analysis of critics’ review excerpts suggests the presence of two tenets of cultural affinity: cultural literacy and cultural identity. An online survey further demonstrates that, in the absence of self-selection, Black respondents perceive greater affinity toward movies featuring predominantly Black casts and assign higher ratings to trailers featuring racially similar casts. Two additional analyses show that critic ratings have market consequences: as the proportion of Black cast members rises, critic ratings diverge more from audience choices (box office revenue) and audience ratings, though this effect is mitigated when the critics are Black. These findings underscore the importance of racial diversity in promoting culturally representative content in the marketplace.
作者探讨了影评人和电影演员之间的种族结盟如何影响影评人的评级及其市场含义。为了检验文化亲和力的假设,本研究发现,随着黑人演员比例的增加,影评人的评分有下降的趋势,但当影评人是黑人时,这种影响有所缓解。对评论家评论节选的文本分析表明,文化亲和力存在两个原则:文化素养和文化认同。一项在线调查进一步表明,在没有自我选择的情况下,黑人受访者对以黑人演员为主的电影更有亲和力,并对以种族相似的演员为主的预告片给予更高的评分。另外两项分析表明,影评人的评分会对市场产生影响:随着黑人演员比例的上升,影评人的评分与观众的选择(票房收入)和收视率之间的差异更大,尽管当影评人是黑人时,这种影响会减弱。这些发现强调了种族多样性对于在市场上推广具有文化代表性的内容的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Lower Artificial Intelligence Literacy Predicts Greater AI Receptivity 快讯较低的人工智能素养预示着更高的人工智能接受度
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251314491
Stephanie Tully, Chiara Longoni, Gil Appel
As artificial intelligence (AI) transforms society, understanding factors that influence AI receptivity is increasingly important. The current research investigates which types of consumers have greater AI receptivity. Contrary to expectations revealed in four surveys, cross country data and six additional studies find that people with lower AI literacy are typically more receptive to AI. This lower literacy-greater receptivity link is not explained by differences in perceptions of AI’s capability, ethicality, or feared impact on humanity. Instead, this link occurs because people with lower AI literacy are more likely to perceive AI as magical and experience feelings of awe in the face of AI’s execution of tasks that seem to require uniquely human attributes. In line with this theorizing, the lower literacy-higher receptivity link is mediated by perceptions of AI as magical and is moderated among tasks not assumed to require distinctly human attributes. These findings suggest that companies may benefit from shifting their marketing efforts and product development towards consumers with lower AI literacy. Additionally, efforts to demystify AI may inadvertently reduce its appeal, indicating that maintaining an aura of magic around AI could be beneficial for adoption.
随着人工智能(AI)改变社会,了解影响人工智能接受度的因素变得越来越重要。目前的研究调查了哪些类型的消费者更容易接受人工智能。与四项调查显示的预期相反,跨国数据和另外六项研究发现,人工智能素养较低的人通常更容易接受人工智能。对人工智能能力、道德性或可能对人类造成的影响的看法不同,并不能解释这种低认知度与高接受度之间的联系。相反,之所以会出现这种联系,是因为人工智能素养较低的人更有可能认为人工智能是神奇的,并在人工智能执行那些似乎需要人类独特属性的任务时产生敬畏感。与这一理论相一致的是,较低的人工智能素养与较高的接受能力之间的联系是由认为人工智能具有魔力的观念所中介的,并在不需要人类独特属性的任务中得到调节。这些研究结果表明,企业可以将其营销努力和产品开发转向人工智能素养较低的消费者,从而从中获益。此外,努力揭开人工智能的神秘面纱可能会无意中降低其吸引力,这表明保持人工智能的魔力光环可能有利于人工智能的采用。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Natural Affect DEtection (NADE): Using Emojis to Infer Emotions from Text 快讯:自然情感保护(NADE):使用表情符号从文本中推断情绪
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251315088
Christian Hotz-Behofsits, Nils Wlömert, Nadia Abou Nabout
Emotions are central to consumer communications, and extracting them from user-generated online content is crucial for marketers, considering that such consumer opinions significantly shape brand perceptions, influence purchase decisions, and provide essential insights for marketing analytics. To leverage vast user-generated data, marketers and researchers require advanced text-to-emotion converters. However, existing tools for fine-grained emotion extraction face several limitations: Lexica are constrained by their dictionaries, machine learning models by human-annotated training data, and large language models by insufficient validation. As a result, marketing research still tends to rely on mere sentiment detection instead of extracting more nuanced emotions from text. This paper introduces Nade (Natural Affect DEtection), a novel text-to-emoji-to-emotion converter that first “emojifies” language and then converts these emojis into intensity measures of well-established, theory-grounded emotions. This approach addresses the limitations of existing tools by leveraging the inherent emotional information in emojis. Using human raters and state-of-the-art converters as benchmarks, the authors establish the benefits of exploiting emojis, validate Nade, and demonstrate its use in several marketing applications using data from various social media platforms. Users can apply the proposed converter through an easy-to-use online app and programming packages for Python and R.
情感是消费者沟通的核心,从用户生成的在线内容中提取情感对营销人员来说至关重要,因为这种消费者意见会显著影响品牌认知,影响购买决策,并为营销分析提供必要的见解。为了利用大量用户生成的数据,营销人员和研究人员需要先进的文本到情感转换器。然而,现有的细粒度情感提取工具面临着一些限制:Lexica受其词典的限制,机器学习模型受人类注释的训练数据的限制,大型语言模型受验证不足的限制。因此,营销研究仍然倾向于仅仅依靠情感检测,而不是从文本中提取更细微的情感。本文介绍了Nade(自然情感检测),这是一种新颖的文本到表情符号到情感的转换器,它首先将语言“表情”化,然后将这些表情符号转换为已建立的、基于理论的情感的强度测量。这种方法通过利用表情符号中固有的情感信息来解决现有工具的局限性。以人类评分者和最先进的转换器为基准,作者建立了利用表情符号的好处,验证了Nade,并使用来自各种社交媒体平台的数据演示了它在几个营销应用程序中的使用。用户可以通过一个易于使用的在线应用程序和Python和R编程包来应用拟议的转换器。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Do More “Likes” Lead to More Clicks? Evidence from a Field Experiment on Social Advertising 快讯:“点赞”越多,点击量就越大吗?社会广告的现场实验证据
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241307608
Shan Huang, Song Lin
One advantage of advertising on social media is leveraging users’ expression of “likes” to influence the perceptions and responses of others in their network. Through a largescale field experiment on WeChat, three online lab studies and a theoretical model, we explore whether and how displaying more “likes” in an ad can effectively lead to more ad “likes” and clicks. We find that displaying the first “like” can significantly increase users’ tendencies to both “like” and click on an ad. However, on average, showing additional “likes” does not further increase the clicking propensity, although it consistently attracts more “likes.” We further find that displaying more “likes” increases the clickthrough rate for lesser-known brands but not for well-known brands, and has a stronger impact on the “like” rate for more socially engaged users than for less socially engaged ones. These findings are consistent with the interplay between informational and normative social influences in social advertising. The public visibility of “likes” makes liking more susceptible to normative social influence than clicking. The coexistence of these two forces can lead to an enhanced conformity effect on liking and a crowding-out effect on clicking. Our findings offer novel implications for managing social advertising and designing social media platforms.
在社交媒体上做广告的一个优势是利用用户的“喜欢”来影响网络中其他人的看法和反应。通过微信的大规模现场实验,三个在线实验室研究和一个理论模型,我们探索在广告中显示更多的“喜欢”是否以及如何有效地带来更多的广告“喜欢”和点击。我们发现,显示第一个“喜欢”可以显著增加用户“喜欢”和点击广告的倾向。然而,平均而言,显示额外的“喜欢”并不会进一步增加点击倾向,尽管它会持续吸引更多的“喜欢”。我们进一步发现,展示更多的“点赞”会提高知名度较低的品牌的点击率,但对知名度较低的品牌却没有作用,而且对社交参与度较高的用户的“点赞”率的影响比对社交参与度较低的用户的“点赞”率的影响更大。这些发现与社交广告中信息和规范社会影响之间的相互作用是一致的。“点赞”的公众可见性使得点赞比点击更容易受到规范的社会影响。这两种力量的共存会导致点赞时的从众效应增强,点赞时的挤出效应增强。我们的研究结果为管理社交广告和设计社交媒体平台提供了新的启示。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: The Impact of App Crashes on Consumer Engagement 快讯应用程序崩溃对消费者参与度的影响
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241304322
Savannah Wei Shi, Seoungwoo Lee, Kirthi Kalyanam, Michel Wedel
The authors develop and test a theoretical framework to examine the impact of app crashes on app engagement. The framework predicts that consumers increase engagement after encountering a single crash due to their need-for-closure and curiosity, yet reduce engagement after experiencing repeated and concentrated crashes, primarily because of frustration and perceived task unattainability; the recency of crashes moderates these effects. Field data analysis reveals that while a crash truncates a session and reduces content consumption, it increases page views in the following session. However, this increase in page views does not compensate for the loss during the crashed session. Frequent and more concentrated crashes curtail engagement. Three experiments in which crashes are exogenously manipulated in a different context support the validity and generalizability of these findings, confirm the proposed mediators, and demonstrate how to lessen the negative impact of repeated crashes with post-crash messages. The research adds new dimensions to the task pursuit literature and provides managers with a framework to quantify the economic impact of crashes, analyze content substitution behavior, and assess the bias of a transactional view of crash incidents. Additionally, it offers insights into targeted feature release to more tolerant users and strategic design of post-crash messages.
作者开发并测试了一个理论框架来研究应用程序崩溃对应用程序参与度的影响。根据该框架的预测,消费者在遇到一次崩溃后,会因关闭需求和好奇心而提高参与度,但在经历多次集中崩溃后,参与度会降低,主要原因是挫败感和感知到的任务无法实现;崩溃的发生频率会调节这些影响。实地数据分析显示,虽然崩溃会缩短会话并减少内容消费,但却会增加下一个会话的页面浏览量。然而,页面浏览量的增加并不能弥补崩溃时段的损失。更频繁、更集中的崩溃会降低参与度。在三项实验中,在不同的情境下对崩溃进行了外生操纵,从而支持了这些发现的有效性和可推广性,证实了所提出的中介因素,并展示了如何通过崩溃后消息来减少重复崩溃的负面影响。这项研究为任务追求文献增添了新的内容,并为管理者提供了一个框架,用于量化碰撞事故的经济影响、分析内容替代行为以及评估碰撞事故交易观点的偏差。此外,该研究还为向容忍度更高的用户有针对性地发布功能以及碰撞后信息的战略设计提供了见解。
{"title":"EXPRESS: The Impact of App Crashes on Consumer Engagement","authors":"Savannah Wei Shi, Seoungwoo Lee, Kirthi Kalyanam, Michel Wedel","doi":"10.1177/00222429241304322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429241304322","url":null,"abstract":"The authors develop and test a theoretical framework to examine the impact of app crashes on app engagement. The framework predicts that consumers increase engagement after encountering a single crash due to their need-for-closure and curiosity, yet reduce engagement after experiencing repeated and concentrated crashes, primarily because of frustration and perceived task unattainability; the recency of crashes moderates these effects. Field data analysis reveals that while a crash truncates a session and reduces content consumption, it increases page views in the following session. However, this increase in page views does not compensate for the loss during the crashed session. Frequent and more concentrated crashes curtail engagement. Three experiments in which crashes are exogenously manipulated in a different context support the validity and generalizability of these findings, confirm the proposed mediators, and demonstrate how to lessen the negative impact of repeated crashes with post-crash messages. The research adds new dimensions to the task pursuit literature and provides managers with a framework to quantify the economic impact of crashes, analyze content substitution behavior, and assess the bias of a transactional view of crash incidents. Additionally, it offers insights into targeted feature release to more tolerant users and strategic design of post-crash messages.","PeriodicalId":16152,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marketing","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Cardio with Mr. Treadmill: How Anthropomorphizing the Means of Goal Pursuit Increases Motivation 快:与跑步机先生一起做有氧运动:将追求目标的手段拟人化如何增强动力
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241303387
Lili Wang, Maferima Touré-Tillery
This article examines the motivational consequences of anthropomorphizing the means of goal pursuit. Eight studies show that consumers are more motivated to pursue fitness and academic goals with anthropomorphized (vs. non-anthropomorphized) means because such means elicit a greater sense of companionship and thus stronger beliefs that (a) goal pursuit is enjoyable (perceived enjoyability) and that (b) the goal is attainable (goal expectancy). We first find that participants work out harder when using an anthropomorphized (vs. non-anthropomorphized) treadmill (Study 1) and jump rope (Study 2). We then show that this effect occurs due to a greater sense of companionship, which in turn increases both perceived enjoyability and goal expectancy (sequential mediations; Study 3). We further demonstrate these underlying mechanisms through moderation: the effect attenuates when a human companion is present (Study 4), for means perceived as inherently fun (Study 5), and when self-efficacy is high (Study 6). Study 7 identifies a boundary condition: the effect disappears when the means takes on a supervisor (rather than partner) role. Finally, Study 8 shows the downstream consequence of the effect on subsequent choice of means. These findings contribute to research on motivation and anthropomorphism, with practical implications for marketers and consumers.
本文探讨了将追求目标的手段拟人化的动机后果。八项研究表明,使用拟人化(与非拟人化)的手段,消费者会更有动力追求健身和学习目标,因为这种手段会引起更强的同伴感,从而使人们更坚信:(a)追求目标是令人愉快的(感知可享性);(b)目标是可以实现的(目标期望值)。我们首先发现,参与者在使用拟人化(相对于非拟人化)跑步机(研究 1)和跳绳(研究 2)时锻炼得更卖力。然后,我们证明,这种效果的产生是由于同伴意识的增强,而同伴意识的增强又会提高感知到的愉快度和目标期望值(顺序中介;研究 3)。我们通过调节作用进一步证明了这些潜在机制:当有人类同伴在场时(研究 4),对于被认为本质上有趣的手段(研究 5),以及当自我效能感较高时(研究 6),这种效应会减弱。研究 7 确定了一个边界条件:当手段扮演监督者(而不是伙伴)角色时,效果就会消失。最后,研究 8 显示了该效应对后续手段选择的下游影响。这些发现有助于对动机和拟人化的研究,对营销人员和消费者具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Conceptual Research: Multidisciplinary Insights for Marketing EXPRESS:概念研究:市场营销的多学科见解
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241302814
Irina V. Kozlenkova, Caleb Warren, Suresh Kotha, Reihane Boghrati, Robert W. Palmatier
Conceptual research is fundamental to advancing theory and, thus, science. Conceptual articles launch new research streams, resolve conflicting findings, explain new phenomena, and integrate divergent research areas. Yet, compared with other disciplines, marketing publishes little conceptual research. This paper provides a multidisciplinary perspective of conceptual research to help increase the quality and quantity of conceptual research in marketing. First, the authors compare conceptual research approaches across marketing, management, psychology, and sociology to provide a synthesis of existing conceptual research frameworks. Second, using citation analyses, the authors provide insights into the academic impact of conceptual research across disciplines, across marketing domains, and over time; they also assess its impact outside of academia. Third, to assist researchers, the paper offers a step-by-step process or “how to” guide for developing high-impact conceptual research, based on insights from the multidisciplinary analysis and interviews with conceptual researchers from different disciplines. Fourth, drawing on the interviews and keyword analysis of recent conceptual marketing articles, the authors suggest emerging opportunities for conceptual research and how to increase the value of conceptual papers for practitioners.
概念研究是推进理论进而推动科学发展的基础。概念性文章可以开启新的研究流,解决相互矛盾的研究结果,解释新的现象,并整合不同的研究领域。然而,与其他学科相比,市场营销学很少发表概念研究文章。本文提供了概念研究的多学科视角,以帮助提高市场营销概念研究的质量和数量。首先,作者比较了市场营销、管理学、心理学和社会学的概念研究方法,对现有的概念研究框架进行了综述。其次,通过引用分析,作者深入了解了概念研究在不同学科、不同营销领域以及不同时期的学术影响;他们还评估了概念研究在学术界以外的影响。第三,为了帮助研究人员,本文基于多学科分析和对不同学科概念研究人员的访谈,提供了开发高影响力概念研究的分步流程或 "如何做 "指南。第四,根据对近期概念营销文章的访谈和关键词分析,作者提出了概念研究的新机遇,以及如何提高概念论文对从业人员的价值。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Beyond the Pair: Media Archetypes and Complex Channel Synergies in Advertising 快讯超越配对:广告中的媒体原型和复杂渠道协同效应
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1177/00222429241302808
J. Jason Bell, Felipe Thomaz, Andrew T. Stephen
Prior research on advertising media mixes has mostly focused on single channels (e.g., television), pairwise cross-elasticities, or budget optimization within single campaigns. This is starkly detached from advertising practice where (i) there is an increasingly large number of media channels available to marketers, (ii) media plans employ complex combinations of channels, and (iii) marketers manage complementarities among many (i.e., more than pairs) channels. This research empirically learns complex channel complementaries using Latent Class analysis. Latent classes have three useful properties: (i) they account for non-random selection of channels into campaigns, (ii) they capture pairwise and higher-order interactions between channels, and (iii) they allow for meaningful interpretation. We empirically describe the most common media channel archetypes and estimate their relationship to the effectiveness of a set advertising campaigns on a set of common brand-related performance metrics. We use a dataset of 1,083 advertising campaigns from around the world run between 2008 and 2019. We find that there is not a systematically “best” media mix that correlates to dominant performance across all metrics, but clear patterns emerge given specific metrics. We find that traditional channels (TV, outdoor) are commonly paired with digital channels (Facebook, YouTube) in high-performing campaigns. We also find that current marketing practice appears far from optimal, and simple strategies have the potential to increase brand mindset metric lifts by 50% or more.
以往对广告媒体组合的研究大多集中于单一渠道(如电视)、成对交叉弹性或单一广告活动中的预算优化。这与广告实践严重脱节,因为在广告实践中:(i) 营销人员可利用的媒体渠道数量越来越多;(ii) 媒体计划采用复杂的渠道组合;(iii) 营销人员管理多种(即不止一对)渠道之间的互补性。本研究利用潜类分析(Latent Class analysis)对复杂的渠道互补性进行实证学习。潜在类有三个有用的特性:(i) 它们考虑了渠道在营销活动中的非随机选择,(ii) 它们捕捉了渠道之间的成对和高阶互动,(iii) 它们允许有意义的解释。我们根据经验描述了最常见的媒体渠道原型,并根据一组常见的品牌相关绩效指标估算了它们与一组广告活动效果之间的关系。我们使用了 2008 年至 2019 年间全球 1083 个广告活动的数据集。我们发现,并不存在一个系统性的 "最佳 "媒体组合,它与所有指标的主导绩效相关联,但在特定指标上出现了清晰的模式。我们发现,传统渠道(电视、户外)与数字渠道(Facebook、YouTube)在高绩效营销活动中通常搭配使用。我们还发现,目前的营销实践似乎远未达到最佳状态,而简单的策略就有可能将品牌心智指标提升 50%,甚至更多。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing
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