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EXPRESS: Strategic Change Capability in Marketing Organizations: Conceptualization, Scale Development, and Validation 营销组织的战略变革能力:概念、规模发展和验证
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251333771
Georgios S. Bekos, Simos Chari, Matti Jaakkola, Heiner Evanschitzky
In dynamic and uncertain business environments, marketing organizations need to be constantly ready to enact strategic changes. However, a robust measure for capturing the organizational capabilities and underlying marketing activities required to achieve effective marketing-related strategic changes is lacking. This study addresses this gap by developing a measurement tool for strategic change capability (SCC). Drawing on interviews with marketing consultants and senior marketing managers, the authors conceptualize SCC as a multidimensional dynamic marketing capability that comprises five dimensions: establishing the business case for change, preparing employees for change, setting up the organization for implementing change, institutionalizing change, and assessing and adjusting implementation. Following rigorous scale development procedures, including (1) item generation, (2) expert evaluation, (3) scale purification, (4) scale validity, (5) nomological and predictive validity, and (6) scale generalizability studies, a psychometrically sound and reliable measure of SCC is developed. The SCC scale facilitates different types of strategic marketing change and predicts performance outcomes better than established constructs (i.e., strategic flexibility, agility, adaptiveness, and responsiveness). This study contributes to the dynamic capabilities theory and provides empirically substantiated guidance for marketing organizations on how to prepare for and effectively enact strategic changes in dynamic business environments.
在动态和不确定的商业环境中,营销组织需要随时准备制定战略变化。然而,缺乏一种强有力的措施来捕捉组织能力和实现有效的营销相关战略变革所需的潜在营销活动。本研究通过开发战略变更能力(SCC)的测量工具来解决这一差距。通过对营销顾问和高级营销经理的采访,作者将SCC概念化为一种多维的动态营销能力,它包括五个维度:建立变革的商业案例、为变革做好准备的员工、建立实施变革的组织、将变革制度化、评估和调整实施。经过严格的量表开发程序,包括(1)项目生成,(2)专家评估,(3)量表净化,(4)量表效度,(5)法效度和预测效度,以及(6)量表可推广性研究,开发了心理测量学上健全可靠的SCC测量方法。SCC量表促进了不同类型的战略营销变化,并比既定结构(即战略灵活性、敏捷性、适应性和响应性)更好地预测绩效结果。本研究对动态能力理论做出了贡献,并为营销组织在动态商业环境中如何准备和有效实施战略变革提供了实证指导。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Owners’ Willingness to Accept in the Sharing Economy 快车:共享经济下车主的接受意愿
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251332889
Gretchen R. Ross, Eunice Kim, Margaret G. Meloy
The sharing economy has become an increasingly widespread way for peers to rent out their owned goods to others seeking to rent them. This research investigates how providers (i.e., owners renting out their belongings) decide what price to charge, and identifies the provider WTA effect , where in the context of a peer-to-peer (P2P) collaborative consumption model, providers are willing to accept (WTA) less than renters (i.e., non-owners) are willing to pay (WTP). These findings diverge from prior research which has repeatedly demonstrated that owners typically demand more to part with their belongings than non-owners are willing to pay in a seller/buyer transaction (i.e., the endowment effect). The provider WTA effect is explained by providers having a more accessible empathy lens which in turn acts to dampen the accessibility of their exchange lens when renting out their item. This drives WTA below WTP. The effect is moderated when the renter is identified as a dissimilar transaction partner. This research provides actionable implications for providers and platforms.
共享经济已经成为一种越来越普遍的方式,人们将自己的物品出租给其他想要出租的人。本研究调查了供应商(即所有者出租其财产)如何决定收取什么价格,并确定了供应商WTA效应,其中在点对点(P2P)协作消费模式的背景下,供应商愿意接受(WTA)低于租户(即非所有者)愿意支付(WTP)。这些发现与之前的研究不同,之前的研究一再表明,在卖方/买方交易中,所有者通常要求比非所有者愿意支付的费用更高(即禀赋效应)。提供者WTA效应的解释是,提供者有一个更容易接近的同理心透镜,这反过来又会在出租物品时抑制他们的交换透镜的可及性。这使得WTA低于WTP。当租房者被确定为不同的交易伙伴时,这种影响会减弱。这项研究为供应商和平台提供了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Putting Words in Their Mouths: Firm-Generated User Content and Consumer Sharing Behavior EXPRESS:把话放进他们的嘴里:企业生成的用户内容和消费者分享行为
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251331483
Jonathan M. Beck, Clay M. Voorhees, Paul W. Fombelle, Katherine N. Lemon
User-generated content, such as word of mouth, traditionally has been immune to firm influences. However, companies have recently started developing content and encouraging consumers to post it rather than relying solely on organic consumer-generated content. Such firm-generated user content (FGUC), which consumers can share easily, potentially alters their sharing behavior by providing specific language to be included in users’ posts. In investigating the effectiveness of FGUC, the current research addresses if and when consumers share this content and whether they alter it. It also identifies which mechanisms drive sharing decisions and the moderating effects of satisfaction. With a series of lab and field studies, the authors demonstrate that providing FGUC increases the likelihood that consumers share a post about their brand experience, by making the sharing process easier. It also tempers the extent to which dissatisfied consumers share posts, by creating incongruence with their experience. This initial, extensive assessment of the emerging FGUC phenomenon offers relevant guidance for marketers regarding when and how to use this novel tool and the potential implications for consumer welfare.
用户生成的内容,如口口相传,传统上不受公司影响。然而,公司最近开始开发内容,并鼓励消费者发布这些内容,而不是仅仅依赖于消费者生成的有机内容。这种由公司生成的用户内容(FGUC),消费者可以很容易地分享,通过在用户的帖子中提供特定的语言,潜在地改变了他们的分享行为。在调查FGUC的有效性时,目前的研究涉及消费者是否以及何时分享这些内容,以及他们是否会更改这些内容。它还确定了哪些机制驱动共享决策和满意度的调节作用。通过一系列的实验室和实地研究,作者证明,通过简化分享过程,提供FGUC增加了消费者分享有关其品牌体验的帖子的可能性。它还通过制造与他们的体验不一致的东西,缓和了不满意的消费者分享帖子的程度。对新出现的FGUC现象的初步、广泛的评估为营销人员提供了有关何时以及如何使用这种新工具以及对消费者福利的潜在影响的相关指导。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Curating the Crowd: How Firms Manage Social Fit to Stage Social Atmospheres 《策划人群:企业如何管理社交契合度来营造社交氛围》
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251328277
Ilias Danatzis, Tim Hill, Ingo O. Karpen, Michael Kleinaltenkamp
In sectors across the experience economy—from live sports to festivals, nightlife entertainment, private members’ clubs, and invite-only events—firms compete by staging social atmospheres. When firms successfully stage social atmospheres, they benefit from enhanced customer experiences, loyalty, and place attachment. However, social atmospheres often fail when firms struggle to bring together the ‘optimal mix’ of customers. Yet marketing research offers limited insight into how firms can attract and select heterogeneous customers who fit together productively to create meaningful shared experiences of place. Accordingly, this article draws on aesthetic work literature to conceptualize social atmosphere curation— the process through which firms manage customer heterogeneity to achieve social fit as a means to stage social atmospheres. Through an ethnographic study of Berlin’s iconic electronic music club scene, this paper reveals a three-stage social atmosphere curation model, comprising curation mechanisms of cultivation, selection, and mystification. This research advances marketing scholarship’s understanding of social atmospheres, customer heterogeneity, and marketplace inclusion and exclusion. By outlining the managerial tasks associated with each curation mechanism, this study provides actionable guidance for managers across various service contexts on how to curate the right crowd to deliberately stage social atmospheres.
在体验经济的各个领域——从现场体育到节日、夜生活娱乐、私人会员俱乐部和仅限受邀者参加的活动——公司通过营造社交氛围来竞争。当企业成功地营造社交氛围时,他们会从增强的客户体验、忠诚度和地方依恋中受益。然而,当公司努力将客户的“最佳组合”聚集在一起时,社交氛围往往会失败。然而,对于企业如何吸引和选择不同类型的客户,让他们有效地结合在一起,创造有意义的共享体验,市场研究提供的见解有限。因此,本文借鉴美学工作文献来概念化社会氛围策展——企业通过管理客户异质性来实现社会契合的过程,作为一种营造社会氛围的手段。本文通过对柏林标志性电子音乐俱乐部场景的民族志研究,揭示了一个三阶段的社会氛围策展模型,包括培养、选择和神秘化的策展机制。本研究促进行销学者对社会氛围、顾客异质性、市场包容与排斥的理解。通过概述与每种策展机制相关的管理任务,本研究为不同服务背景下的管理者提供了可操作的指导,指导他们如何策展合适的人群来精心营造社交氛围。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Too Many or Too Few? Information Cues in Recommender Systems and Consequences for Search and Purchase Behavior EXPRESS:太多还是太少?推荐系统中的信息线索及其对搜索和购买行为的影响
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251326941
Xing Fang, SunAh Kim, Pradeep K. Chintagunta
This paper examines how the number of information cues in recommender systems influences consumer search and purchase. E-commerce platforms often display a list of recommended products on product pages, where consumers can browse and click on individual items for details. Given space constraints, determining the appropriate amount of information to display is crucial, as it affects consumers’ use of both recommender systems and non-recommender search tools. Through a field experiment with an online retailer, we test four information designs: no cues (product name only), single cues (either price or review), and dual cues (price and review). We find an inverted U-shaped relationship between the number of information cues and sales, with single cues yielding the highest sales compared to both more (dual cues) and less information (no cues). This nonlinear effect stems from the interplay between search intensity and efficiency. The no-cue condition increases search intensity but forces consumers to rely on a less efficient non-recommender search process. In contrast, the highly efficient dual-cue condition provides sufficient information for evaluation but discourages further exploration beyond recommenders. Single cues strike a balance, offering just enough information to aid product evaluation while maintaining high search intensity across both recommender and non-recommender tools.
本文研究了推荐系统中信息线索的数量如何影响消费者的搜索和购买。电子商务平台经常在产品页面上显示推荐产品列表,消费者可以在其中浏览并点击单个商品以了解详细信息。考虑到空间的限制,确定适当的信息量是至关重要的,因为它会影响消费者对推荐系统和非推荐搜索工具的使用。通过一个在线零售商的现场实验,我们测试了四种信息设计:没有线索(只有产品名称)、单一线索(价格或评论)和双重线索(价格和评论)。我们发现信息线索的数量与销售额之间呈倒u型关系,与更多(双线索)和更少信息(无线索)相比,单一线索产生的销售额最高。这种非线性效应源于搜索强度和效率之间的相互作用。无提示条件增加了搜索强度,但迫使消费者依赖于效率较低的非推荐搜索过程。相比之下,高效的双线索条件为评估提供了足够的信息,但阻碍了进一步的探索。单个线索达到平衡,提供足够的信息来帮助产品评估,同时在推荐和非推荐工具中保持高搜索强度。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: The Collective Identity Effect: How Group-Level Identity Influences Individual Behavior 集体认同效应:群体认同如何影响个人行为
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251325219
Brad. D. Carlson, D. Todd Donavan, Jeremy S. Wolter, James G. Maxham, Pei Xu
This study investigates group-level customer–company identification (CCI), extending social identity theory to explore how individual-level identification evolves into strong, collective group dynamics. By analyzing interconnected customer groups, the research demonstrates how these dynamics shape individual behavior and drive organizational outcomes across diverse group types. Drawing on a comprehensive, three-year data set from a national retailer, the study assesses collective CCI within these groups. The findings reveal that group-level CCI significantly influences individual CCI, which in turn affects consumer spending and share of wallet. Furthermore, the research identifies the optimal conditions for maximizing group influence, highlighting that moderately sized (10-20 members), homogenous groups that meet three to ten times per year have the greatest impact. These insights enhance the understanding of CCI by focusing on group-level effects and extending social identity theory to address the conditions under which group-level identification exerts the strongest influence. The study offers practical strategies for managers to build group cohesion, foster loyalty, and improve customer interactions by leveraging group dynamics across organizational, social, and consumer contexts.
本研究探讨群体层面的顾客-公司认同(CCI),扩展社会认同理论,探讨个人层面的认同如何演变成强烈的集体群体动力学。通过分析相互关联的客户群体,该研究展示了这些动态如何塑造个人行为并推动不同群体类型的组织成果。该研究利用一家全国性零售商三年的综合数据集,评估了这些群体中的集体CCI。研究发现,群体层面的CCI显著影响个体CCI,个体CCI进而影响消费者支出和钱包份额。此外,研究确定了最大化群体影响力的最佳条件,强调中等规模(10-20名成员)、每年聚会三到十次的同质群体具有最大的影响力。这些见解通过关注群体层面效应和扩展社会认同理论来解决群体层面认同产生最强影响的条件,增强了对CCI的理解。该研究为管理者提供了实用的策略,以建立团队凝聚力,培养忠诚度,并通过利用跨组织,社会和消费者环境的团队动态来改善客户互动。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Beyond Opt-Out: How Presumed-Consent Language Shapes Persuasion 超越选择退出:假设同意语言如何塑造说服
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251323885
Romain Cadario, Jenny Zimmermann, Bram Van den Bergh
When using opt-out (vs. opt-in) policies, choice architects presume that people consent, rather than explicitly asking them to state their consent. While opt-out policies often increase compliance, they are also associated with managerial issues such as ethical considerations, legal regulations, limited public support, and increased no-show rates. This research demonstrates that choice architects can also establish presumed-consent through the language they use, holding the opt-in policy constant. Seven studies in various health domains indicate that presumed-consent language (e.g., “a vaccine was arranged for you”) rather than explicit-consent language (e.g., “you can choose to get a vaccine”) increases persuasion (i.e., behavioral intentions, actual behaviors). This effect occurs through perceived endorsement: Decision makers infer through the presumed-consent language that the desired health behavior (e.g., vaccination) is the recommended course of action. Furthermore, this research examines the proposed endorsement process under various conditions. When product tangibility is low (e.g., a flu shot), the effectiveness of presumed-consent language stems primarily from perceived endorsement rather than psychological ownership or perceived ease. In contrast, when product tangibility is high (e.g., a sunscreen lotion), the effect stems primarily from psychological ownership rather than perceived endorsement or perceived ease.
当使用选择退出(与选择加入)策略时,选择架构师假设人们同意,而不是明确地要求他们声明同意。虽然选择退出政策通常会增加遵从性,但它们也与管理问题有关,例如道德考虑、法律法规、有限的公众支持和增加的缺勤率。这项研究表明,选择架构师也可以通过他们使用的语言建立假定同意,保持选择加入策略不变。在各个卫生领域进行的七项研究表明,假定同意的语言(例如,“疫苗已经为你安排好了”)而不是明确同意的语言(例如,“你可以选择接种疫苗”)增加了说服力(即,行为意图,实际行为)。这种效应通过感知认可发生:决策者通过假定同意语言推断期望的健康行为(例如,接种疫苗)是推荐的行动方案。此外,本研究考察了在不同条件下的建议背书过程。当产品的有形性较低时(例如,流感疫苗),假定同意语言的有效性主要源于感知到的认可,而不是心理上的所有权或感知到的轻松。相反,当产品的有形性很高时(例如,防晒霜),效果主要来自心理上的所有权,而不是感知到的认可或感知到的轻松。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Multichannel Effects of Mobile Infeed Advertising EXPRESS:移动信息流广告的多渠道效应
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251322447
Yiyi Li, Mengzhou Zhuang, Eric (Er) Fang
With infeed advertising becoming an increasingly popular advertising tool for advertisers to reach mobile consumers, the authors propose an integrated model of contemporaneous, carryover, and spillover effects to measure the incremental contributions of infeed ads in multiple types of mobile apps: newsfeed, social, and video. They empirically examine the three proposed effects of newsfeed ads, social feed ads, and video feed ads using data from a large-scale ad campaign for a new mobile game. The data set contains 10,115,801 impressions, 286,506 clicks, and 12,706 conversions. First, the findings show that social feed ads have the strongest contemporaneous effects on both ad clicks and conversions; social feed ads are 1.87 times more likely to generate a click and 1.69 times more likely to generate a conversion than newsfeed ads, followed by video feed ads (clicks: 1.73 times; conversions: 1.55 times). Second, video feed ads have the strongest carryover effect, followed by social feed ads, while newsfeed ads have a negative carryover effect. Third, newsfeed ads exhibit the strongest spillover effect; prior newsfeed ad exposures are more effective than prior social or video feed ad exposures at promoting clicks and conversions upon subsequent exposure in other channels.
随着推送广告成为广告商接触移动消费者的一种日益流行的广告工具,作者提出了一个整合同步、延续和溢出效应的模型,以衡量推送广告在多种类型的移动应用程序(新闻推送、社交和视频)中的增量贡献。他们利用一款新手机游戏的大规模广告活动数据,实证分析了新闻动态广告、社交动态广告和视频动态广告的三种效应。该数据集包含10,115,801次展示,286,506次点击和12,706次转换。首先,研究结果显示,社交动态广告对广告点击量和转化率都有最强的同步效应;社交动态广告产生点击的可能性是新闻动态广告的1.87倍,产生转化的可能性是新闻动态广告的1.69倍,紧随其后的是视频动态广告(点击:1.73倍;转换次数:1.55次)。其次,视频feed广告的结转效应最强,其次是社交feed广告,而新闻feed广告的结转效应为负。第三,信息流广告的溢出效应最强;之前的新闻源广告曝光比之前的社交或视频源广告曝光更有效地促进了随后在其他渠道的点击和转化。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Better Innovation for a Better World EXPRESS:更好的创新,更好的世界
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251322774
Darren W. Dahl, Charles H. Noble, Martin Schreier, Olivier Toubia
We aim to stimulate discussion on how innovation research within marketing can use a better world (BW) perspective to help innovation become a driver of positive change in the world. In this “Challenging the Boundaries” series paper, we hope to provide purposeful research opportunities for scholars seeking to bridge innovation research with the BW movement. We frame our discussion with four areas of innovation research in marketing that are particularly relevant to BW objectives. We discuss how the innovation process may be disrupted by potentially relinquishing customer centricity and embracing the constraints imposed by BW objectives. We explore how firms should organize for BW innovation, both in terms of who should be involved in the process internally and externally, and how the workforce and firm should be structured to support BW innovation. We then consider consumer response to innovation from a BW perspective, examining drivers of adoption behavior regarding BW innovations and how these innovations should be marketed. We also explore post-adoption behavior, as well as helping consumers resist adoption in certain contexts. Finally, we discuss how markets for BW innovation may be created and sustained, and how external constituencies (i.e., government, lawmakers, and academic communities) could shape these markets.
我们的目标是激发市场营销中的创新研究如何使用一个更美好的世界(BW)的视角来帮助创新成为世界积极变化的驱动力的讨论。在这篇“挑战边界”系列论文中,我们希望为寻求将创新研究与BW运动联系起来的学者提供有目的的研究机会。我们将讨论与营销创新研究的四个领域,这四个领域与BW目标特别相关。我们讨论了创新过程如何被潜在地放弃以客户为中心并接受BW目标所施加的约束所破坏。我们探讨了企业应该如何组织企业形象创新,包括谁应该参与内部和外部的过程,以及员工和企业应该如何组织以支持企业形象创新。然后,我们从BW的角度考虑消费者对创新的反应,研究关于BW创新的采用行为的驱动因素以及这些创新应该如何营销。我们还探讨了采用后的行为,以及在某些情况下帮助消费者抵制采用。最后,我们讨论了如何创建和维持BW创新市场,以及外部支持者(即政府、立法者和学术界)如何塑造这些市场。
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引用次数: 0
EXPRESS: Standing Out While Fitting in: Visual Design of Text Overlays in Social Media Communication 在适应中脱颖而出:社交媒体传播中文本叠加的视觉设计
IF 12.9 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/00222429251322773
Stefania Farace, Francisco Villarroel Ordenes, Dennis Herhausen, Dhruv Grewal, Ko de Ruyter
The vast amount of content on social media platforms makes it extremely challenging to get posts noticed. An increasingly popular approach to increase customer engagement relies on text overlays, where text is placed directly on images. Such practices raise questions of how to balance the visual and text elements for the best impact. Three key factors, commonly used by practitioners, can trigger engagement because of their visual salience: the degree of dynamism or implied motion in images as well as the size and centrality of the text overlay. With multiple methods, including field studies, online experiments, and managerial interviews, the authors establish that a text overlay that is too large and placed centrally, combined with dynamic images, has negative effects on consumer engagement, because these design combinations make the post look visually unappealing. They also leverage these findings to develop an interactive app that can help managers compose more engaging multimodal social media posts.
社交媒体平台上的大量内容使得帖子被注意到极具挑战性。一种日益流行的提高客户参与度的方法依赖于文本覆盖,将文本直接放置在图像上。这种做法提出了如何平衡视觉和文本元素以获得最佳效果的问题。从业人员通常使用的三个关键因素可以触发用户粘性,因为它们在视觉上的显著性:图像中的动态程度或隐含运动,以及文本覆盖的大小和中心性。通过多种方法,包括实地研究、在线实验和管理访谈,作者建立了一个过大的文本叠加,并将其与动态图像相结合,对消费者的参与有负面影响,因为这些设计组合使帖子在视觉上看起来没有吸引力。他们还利用这些发现开发了一个互动应用程序,可以帮助管理人员撰写更具吸引力的多模式社交媒体帖子。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Marketing
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