Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120110
Qasim Chfat Abdulridha, H. A. Noor
Article history: Received: 30 JUN, 2020 Accepted: 20 ABR., 2020 Available Online: 25 JUN., 2020 This research included the preparation of (ZnO) thin films by CBD technique for the deposition of chemical bath thickness (150 ± 20nm). X-ray diffraction was analyzed and showed that the films crystallize in a polycrystalline hexagonal structure, with a preferred direction along the level (100). Increased volume of calculated crystals for deposited films was found by increasing molar concentration. The surface morphology of films was studied by SEM, and the surface morphology of ZnO films is a heterogeneous distribution. The optical properties of all deposited ZnO films contained a spectral permeability and absorption spectrum in the wavelength range (300-1100nm), and the transmittance decreased with increasing molar concentration, it was found that the value of the light energy gap (Eg) increases with increasing molecular concentration band gap between 3.1 and 3.2 eV. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120110 K e y w o r d s : Zinc oxide chemical bath deposition method structural properties Optical Properties تيشغلأ تيبيكرتلاو تيرصبلا صاوخلا ىلع يلوملا زيكرتلا ريثأت ZnO مامحلا بيسرت تقيرطب ةرضحملا تقيقرلا يئايميكلا رون يلع نيسح اضرلا دبع ثافج نساق قاشعلا ، ةيسداملا ةعهاج ، ةيبشتلا ةيلك ءايضيفلا نسل :تيحاتفملا ثاملكلا لا ــــ خ ـــ صلا ـــ ت ZnO يئايويكلا ماوحلاب بيسشتلا ةميشط ةيبيكشتلا صئاصخلا ةيشصبلا صئاصخلا ييل ةييميلشلا ةيييةقيا شيييضحح يوييضح ،ةييساسذلا ازييا يييف ZnO ةيييٌمتب ) CBD نييح تيييح كوسب يئايويك ماوح بيسشح 051 ± 01 ى يييبحأ ةيٌييسلا ةعيايا دمييح يييلحح نيح )شتهمًايً متييسولا مييط ييل يييضفه ٍايي حا ييه ، فاسمييلبلا دذييعته ةيييساذس ةيييٌب يييف سمييلبتح ةيييةقيا 011 داييص كييشط يي ةبيسشتولا ةييةق ل ةبميسحولا فاسميلبلا ني ح داييص يل سمثعلا نح ) ضيكشتلا ةحيسامب م يف ل يححيسلا يكةتلا ةساسد نح كلزك يلمولا SEM يححيسلا يكيةتلاأ ، م يفي ZnO ييو ل ةيشيصبلا اميخلا ى بئايتٌلا حيجأ تييح وًاي ته شييق ييصمح ميا ةيةق ZnO يجميولا ميحلا قايحً ييف ايصتها اييطأ ةييفيط ةيرافً ل يمتحح ةبسشولا JOURNAL OF KUFA–PHYSICS | Vol. 12, No. 1 (2020) Qasim Chfat Abdulridha, Hussein Ali Noor 67
文章历史:收稿日期:2020年6月30日本研究包括用CBD技术制备(ZnO)薄膜，用于化学浴厚度(150±20nm)的沉积。x射线衍射分析表明，薄膜结晶为六角形多晶结构，沿水平(100)方向优先结晶。随着摩尔浓度的增加，沉积膜的计算晶体体积增加。通过扫描电镜对薄膜的表面形貌进行了研究，发现ZnO薄膜的表面形貌呈非均匀分布。所得ZnO薄膜的光学性质在300 ~ 1100nm波长范围内均具有光谱渗透率和吸收光谱，透射率随摩尔浓度的增加而降低，光能隙(Eg)值随分子浓度的增加而增加，带隙在3.1 ~ 3.2 eV之间。[DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120110] K . y . w .d .]氧化锌的化学浴沉积方法结构属性光学性质تيشغلأتيبيكرتلاوتيرصبلاصاوخلاىلعيلوملازيكرتلاريثأت氧化锌مامحلابيسرتتقيرطبةرضحملاتقيقرلايئايميكلارونيلعنيسحاضرلادبعثافجنساققاشعلا،ةيسداملاةعهاج،ةيبشتلاةيلكءايضيفلانسل:تيحاتفملاثاملكلالاــــخـــصلاـــت氧化锌يئايويكلاماوحلاببيسشتلاةميشطةيبيكشتلاصئاصخلاةيشصبلاصئاصخلاييلةييميلشلاةيييةقياشيييضححيوييضح،ةييساسذلاازييايييف氧化锌ةيييٌمتب)CBDنييحتيييحكوسبيئايويكماوحبيسشح051±01ىيييبحأةيٌييسلاةعيايادمييحيييلححنيح)شتهمًايًمتييسولامييطييليييضفهٍاييحاييه،فاسمييلبلادذييعتهةيييساذسةيييٌبيييفسمييلبتحةيييةقيا011داييصكييشطييةبيسشتولاةييةقلةبميسحولافاسميلبلانيحداييصيلسمثعلانح)ضيكشتلاةحيسامبميفليححيسلايكةتلاةساسدنحكلزكيلمولاSEMيححيسلايكيةتلاأ،ميفي氧化锌ييولةيشيصبلااميخلاىبئايتٌلاحيجأتييحوًايتهشييقييصمحمياةيةق氧化锌يجميولاميحلاقايحًييفايصتهااييطأةييفيطةيرافًليمتححةبسشولا杂志刘建军，刘建军，刘建军，等。物理学报，Vol. 12, No. 1 (2020
{"title":"Effect of molar concentration on the optical and structural properties of ZnO thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition method","authors":"Qasim Chfat Abdulridha, H. A. Noor","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120110","url":null,"abstract":"Article history: Received: 30 JUN, 2020 Accepted: 20 ABR., 2020 Available Online: 25 JUN., 2020 This research included the preparation of (ZnO) thin films by CBD technique for the deposition of chemical bath thickness (150 ± 20nm). X-ray diffraction was analyzed and showed that the films crystallize in a polycrystalline hexagonal structure, with a preferred direction along the level (100). Increased volume of calculated crystals for deposited films was found by increasing molar concentration. The surface morphology of films was studied by SEM, and the surface morphology of ZnO films is a heterogeneous distribution. The optical properties of all deposited ZnO films contained a spectral permeability and absorption spectrum in the wavelength range (300-1100nm), and the transmittance decreased with increasing molar concentration, it was found that the value of the light energy gap (Eg) increases with increasing molecular concentration band gap between 3.1 and 3.2 eV. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120110 K e y w o r d s : Zinc oxide chemical bath deposition method structural properties Optical Properties تيشغلأ تيبيكرتلاو تيرصبلا صاوخلا ىلع يلوملا زيكرتلا ريثأت ZnO مامحلا بيسرت تقيرطب ةرضحملا تقيقرلا يئايميكلا رون يلع نيسح اضرلا دبع ثافج نساق قاشعلا ، ةيسداملا ةعهاج ، ةيبشتلا ةيلك ءايضيفلا نسل :تيحاتفملا ثاملكلا لا ــــ خ ـــ صلا ـــ ت ZnO يئايويكلا ماوحلاب بيسشتلا ةميشط ةيبيكشتلا صئاصخلا ةيشصبلا صئاصخلا ييل ةييميلشلا ةيييةقيا شيييضحح يوييضح ،ةييساسذلا ازييا يييف ZnO ةيييٌمتب ) CBD نييح تيييح كوسب يئايويك ماوح بيسشح 051 ± 01 ى يييبحأ ةيٌييسلا ةعيايا دمييح يييلحح نيح )شتهمًايً متييسولا مييط ييل يييضفه ٍايي حا ييه ، فاسمييلبلا دذييعته ةيييساذس ةيييٌب يييف سمييلبتح ةيييةقيا 011 داييص كييشط يي ةبيسشتولا ةييةق ل ةبميسحولا فاسميلبلا ني ح داييص يل سمثعلا نح ) ضيكشتلا ةحيسامب م يف ل يححيسلا يكةتلا ةساسد نح كلزك يلمولا SEM يححيسلا يكيةتلاأ ، م يفي ZnO ييو ل ةيشيصبلا اميخلا ى بئايتٌلا حيجأ تييح وًاي ته شييق ييصمح ميا ةيةق ZnO يجميولا ميحلا قايحً ييف ايصتها اييطأ ةييفيط ةيرافً ل يمتحح ةبسشولا JOURNAL OF KUFA–PHYSICS | Vol. 12, No. 1 (2020) Qasim Chfat Abdulridha, Hussein Ali Noor 67","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"23 1","pages":"66-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78888476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120111
Mohammed Sami Abdali, Ahmed S. Hussein, M. H. Shinen
This research, study the effect of the thickness on titanium dioxide (TiO2) , that prepared by the Sol-Gel Process method on the optical properties of (TiO2) thin film with different thickness (54, 64 and 89 nm), the thickness effect on optical properties (energy gap , absorbance spectrum, transmittance spectrum, reflectance, refractive index, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constant) ,this study shows that thickness have an effect on all these parameters .
{"title":"Study the Effect of Thickness on Optical Properties of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) That Preparation of Via the Sol-Gel Process","authors":"Mohammed Sami Abdali, Ahmed S. Hussein, M. H. Shinen","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120111","url":null,"abstract":"This research, study the effect of the thickness on titanium dioxide (TiO2) , that prepared by the Sol-Gel Process method on the optical properties of (TiO2) thin film with different thickness (54, 64 and 89 nm), the thickness effect on optical properties (energy gap , absorbance spectrum, transmittance spectrum, reflectance, refractive index, extinction coefficient, absorption coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constant) ,this study shows that thickness have an effect on all these parameters .","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84419248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120108
N. Yaqoob, S. M. Ameen
A variable semiconductor optical buffer based on the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a three level conical quantum dot system (CQD) is theoretically investigated. The system is interacting with two (control and signal) laser beams. Signal light with subluminal velocity is possible in such system through the quantum interference effect induced by the control pump field. We investigate the refractive index and absorption spectra of the QD waveguide at different pump levels, which exhibit an optimal pump power for maximum slow-down factor (SDF). The group velocity SDF is theoretically analyzed as a function of the pump intensity at different broadened linewidths. The present study is based on the assumption that the medium is homogeneous. In this paper, a SDF as a function of CQD radius was studied. The simulation results indicate that the SDF increases with decreasing CQD radius.
{"title":"Variable Optical Buffer Using EIT in Three Level System Based on Semiconductor Conical Quantum Dots","authors":"N. Yaqoob, S. M. Ameen","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120108","url":null,"abstract":"A variable semiconductor optical buffer based on the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a three level conical quantum dot system (CQD) is theoretically investigated. The system is interacting with two (control and signal) laser beams. Signal light with subluminal velocity is possible in such system through the quantum interference effect induced by the control pump field. We investigate the refractive index and absorption spectra of the QD waveguide at different pump levels, which exhibit an optimal pump power for maximum slow-down factor (SDF). The group velocity SDF is theoretically analyzed as a function of the pump intensity at different broadened linewidths. The present study is based on the assumption that the medium is homogeneous. In this paper, a SDF as a function of CQD radius was studied. The simulation results indicate that the SDF increases with decreasing CQD radius.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86268383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120109
R. S. Alnayli, Zeena Hakim
In the present work, structural, optical, electrical and sensing properties have been studied for the (TiO2/rGO) nanocomposite prepared by the pulse laser ablation method in the liquid, where the Nd-Yag laser was used, and the two wave pulses (1064-532) and 300mJ, which were deposited on glass bases , The structural properties have been investigated by X-Ray diffraction technique analysis and morphological by atomic force microscope (AFM), The particle size of the membranes is less in the films prepared using wavelength (1064) than in the prepared films using wavelength (532). The optical properties of the nanocomposites have been determined by using the optical transmittance measurements in the spectral region from (300- 1100) nm. Electrical properties such as I-V properties was also studied. sensing properties measurements showed good Humidity sensitivity within the range (20-80) % RH.
{"title":"Study the Characteristics of the nanocomposite prepared by two steps laser ablation in liquids","authors":"R. S. Alnayli, Zeena Hakim","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120109","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, structural, optical, electrical and sensing properties have been studied for the (TiO2/rGO) nanocomposite prepared by the pulse laser ablation method in the liquid, where the Nd-Yag laser was used, and the two wave pulses (1064-532) and 300mJ, which were deposited on glass bases , The structural properties have been investigated by X-Ray diffraction technique analysis and morphological by atomic force microscope (AFM), The particle size of the membranes is less in the films prepared using wavelength (1064) than in the prepared films using wavelength (532). The optical properties of the nanocomposites have been determined by using the optical transmittance measurements in the spectral region from (300- 1100) nm. Electrical properties such as I-V properties was also studied. sensing properties measurements showed good Humidity sensitivity within the range (20-80) % RH.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75974134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120208
Ahmed Ahmed S. Abed, Sattar J. Qasim, A. F. Abbas
This paper describes, Synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) using hydrothermal technique at different growth time. The structural and morphological properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM). The ZnO NRs were obvious hexangular wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented along the c-axis (002) and growth vertically to the substrates. The optical properties were studied. From UV-Visible spectrophotometer and Photoluminescence (PL), the optical band gap energy of all ZnO NRs samples (S1, S2 and S3) were calculated to be (3.425 eV, 3.4 eV, 3.425 eV) respectively. Also, the effect of growth time on ZnO nanorods was studied.
{"title":"Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Nanorods Thin Films Prepared Using Hydrothermal Technique and Effect of growth time","authors":"Ahmed Ahmed S. Abed, Sattar J. Qasim, A. F. Abbas","doi":"10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120208","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes, Synthesis of zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) using hydrothermal technique at different growth time. The structural and morphological properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FE-SEM). The ZnO NRs were obvious hexangular wurtzite structure and preferentially oriented along the c-axis (002) and growth vertically to the substrates. The optical properties were studied. From UV-Visible spectrophotometer and Photoluminescence (PL), the optical band gap energy of all ZnO NRs samples (S1, S2 and S3) were calculated to be (3.425 eV, 3.4 eV, 3.425 eV) respectively. Also, the effect of growth time on ZnO nanorods was studied.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76061527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120211
F. Shaker, Iraq. Najaf, S. A. Kadhim, Emad Kareem Alsabari
In this study, 30 samples of lung cancer patients were collected from Middle Euphrates Oncology Center in Najaf, Iraq. A plastic track CR-39 Reagent technique, strippable was used to measure radium and uranium concentrations. Normality was a washing solution) NaOH ) was6.25 to clarify chemical drilling to read under the electron microscope to calculate alpha particles paths. Effective radium content values were ranged from 0.1592 Bq / kg to 3.2278 Bq / kg with an average value of 1.246Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were ranged from 5.5671ppm to 112.8615ppm with an average value of 43.5883ppm for healthy human compared with patients were effective radium content values were found from 0.261Bq/ kg to 3.286 Bq/ kg with an average value of 1.345 Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were found to be from 9.1099 ppm to 114.8859 ppm with an average value of 47.052ppm. A positive relationship was observed between Radium concentration and uranium concentrations in blood samples. Measurements of Radium and uranium concentrations in lung cancer patients, this research important in terms of health protection, simple and reliable analysis methods which available. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120211
{"title":"Measurements of radium and uranium concentrations in blood samples of lung cancer patients in Iraq","authors":"F. Shaker, Iraq. Najaf, S. A. Kadhim, Emad Kareem Alsabari","doi":"10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120211","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, 30 samples of lung cancer patients were collected from Middle Euphrates Oncology Center in Najaf, Iraq. A plastic track CR-39 Reagent technique, strippable was used to measure radium and uranium concentrations. Normality was a washing solution) NaOH ) was6.25 to clarify chemical drilling to read under the electron microscope to calculate alpha particles paths. Effective radium content values were ranged from 0.1592 Bq / kg to 3.2278 Bq / kg with an average value of 1.246Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were ranged from 5.5671ppm to 112.8615ppm with an average value of 43.5883ppm for healthy human compared with patients were effective radium content values were found from 0.261Bq/ kg to 3.286 Bq/ kg with an average value of 1.345 Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were found to be from 9.1099 ppm to 114.8859 ppm with an average value of 47.052ppm. A positive relationship was observed between Radium concentration and uranium concentrations in blood samples. Measurements of Radium and uranium concentrations in lung cancer patients, this research important in terms of health protection, simple and reliable analysis methods which available. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120211","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78796467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120201
K. Saleh
CdO films were prepared using a chemical spray paralysis (CSP) method on the glass substrate at a temperature of 350 ° C and thickness (260 ± 15 nm), and study the effect annealing time (0, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5) h at annealing temperature 450 °C on structural properties. The X-ray diffraction pattern the results showed that all CdO thin films have a polycrystalline structure and a prevalent growth in the direction (111), and the average grain size (G) in this direction ranges (29.80 - 33.23) nm. It generally increases in value while the agitation values, extraction density, number of crystals decrease by increasing the annealing time (0-2)h at annealing temperature 450 ° C of thin films. From the resulted of the atomic force microscope (AFM), the surface roughness, medium square root (RMS) and average grain size increase with the increasing of the annealing time (0-2) h, at annealing temperature 450 ° C. The thin film with annealing time 2.5 h at annealing temperature 450 °C . We note a slight decrease in the values of the coefficients ( XRD and AFM) Due to the changes in the crystal structure of thin films and beginning of cracks and crystal defects generated on the surface of the thin film during the annealing process. It has been observed in practice that the increase in the annealing time to 3 h at annealing temperature 450 ° C. led to the separation of the thin film from the substrates.
{"title":"Study the Structural Properties and Surface Morphology of CdO Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray pyrolysis","authors":"K. Saleh","doi":"10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/JKP/2020/120201","url":null,"abstract":"CdO films were prepared using a chemical spray paralysis (CSP) method on the glass substrate at a temperature of 350 ° C and thickness (260 ± 15 nm), and study the effect annealing time (0, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5) h at annealing temperature 450 °C on structural properties. The X-ray diffraction pattern the results showed that all CdO thin films have a polycrystalline structure and a prevalent growth in the direction (111), and the average grain size (G) in this direction ranges (29.80 - 33.23) nm. It generally increases in value while the agitation values, extraction density, number of crystals decrease by increasing the annealing time (0-2)h at annealing temperature 450 ° C of thin films. From the resulted of the atomic force microscope (AFM), the surface roughness, medium square root (RMS) and average grain size increase with the increasing of the annealing time (0-2) h, at annealing temperature 450 ° C. The thin film with annealing time 2.5 h at annealing temperature 450 °C . We note a slight decrease in the values of the coefficients ( XRD and AFM) Due to the changes in the crystal structure of thin films and beginning of cracks and crystal defects generated on the surface of the thin film during the annealing process. It has been observed in practice that the increase in the annealing time to 3 h at annealing temperature 450 ° C. led to the separation of the thin film from the substrates.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91060243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120104
Widad Hamza Tarkhan, Ahlam Habeeb Hussien, Areej Saeed Abdul Shaheed
In this work, Point Spread Function (PSF) for triangular aperture was studied, in case of ideal optical system, also in case of presence first order aberrations )focal error and tilt aberration) and third order aberrations (spherical ,coma, and astigmatism aberrations) individually, and for the same values of aberration factor )W=0.1λ …..0.5 λ ) for angle of rotation (ѱ =0). First order aberrations were added to third order aberrations, to obtain the best balance and to reduce the curve width of the (PSF), and to increase the Strehl ratio, like adding a tilt aberration to the coma aberration and adding focal error to spherical aberration and astigmatism aberration. There are some aberrations effects impact negatively on point spread function, such as focal error with coma aberration and tilt aberration with spherical aberration.
{"title":"The Effect of adding First Order Aberrations To Third Order Aberrations on Point Spread Function for Triangular Aperture","authors":"Widad Hamza Tarkhan, Ahlam Habeeb Hussien, Areej Saeed Abdul Shaheed","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120104","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, Point Spread Function (PSF) for triangular aperture was studied, in case of ideal optical system, also in case of presence first order aberrations )focal error and tilt aberration) and third order aberrations (spherical ,coma, and astigmatism aberrations) individually, and for the same values of aberration factor )W=0.1λ …..0.5 λ ) for angle of rotation (ѱ =0). First order aberrations were added to third order aberrations, to obtain the best balance and to reduce the curve width of the (PSF), and to increase the Strehl ratio, like adding a tilt aberration to the coma aberration and adding focal error to spherical aberration and astigmatism aberration. There are some aberrations effects impact negatively on point spread function, such as focal error with coma aberration and tilt aberration with spherical aberration.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73313745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120101
Nabeel A. Areebi, Zeki A. Ahmed, Mahmoud M. Aubais
A conformal antennas are plays an important role due to its multitasking possibilities , which have many opportunities in several applications. In this study, a new design of cylindrical rectangular microstrip antenna(CRMA ) excited at 〖TM〗_01 mode, was achieved in order to operate at the frequency of 5.6GHz. The simulation was done by Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method using MATLAB program. The input impedance , return loss and radiation pattern of antenna were calculated and plotted. By using the slots technique and dual-layers substrate technique , the bandwidth(BW) is increased to 88.88% . Also BW is increased as the dielectric constant value is decreased.
{"title":"New Design of Cylindrical Rectangular Microstrip Antenna (CRMA) By Using The Slots Technique","authors":"Nabeel A. Areebi, Zeki A. Ahmed, Mahmoud M. Aubais","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120101","url":null,"abstract":"A conformal antennas are plays an important role due to its multitasking possibilities , which have many opportunities in several applications. In this study, a new design of cylindrical rectangular microstrip antenna(CRMA ) excited at 〖TM〗_01 mode, was achieved in order to operate at the frequency of 5.6GHz. The simulation was done by Finite Difference Time Domain(FDTD) method using MATLAB program. The input impedance , return loss and radiation pattern of antenna were calculated and plotted. By using the slots technique and dual-layers substrate technique , the bandwidth(BW) is increased to 88.88% . Also BW is increased as the dielectric constant value is decreased.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-10DOI: 10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120102
Fatima Abbas Shaker, Shaymaa Awad Kadhim alshebly
Trace elements examining of basic biological components in the human and animal body, is essential due to the increase and the decrease in them may lead to toxicity. In this study, 32 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer in 32 healthy volunteers were compared. Serum level concentrations of Fe trace elements were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. There was statistical significance difference in nickel serum levels when comparing the mean of healthy with patient concentration, where the value of P (0.05 > p) was found. The level of serum components in the patient may be important in causing lung cancer.
{"title":"Physical study of Nickel Serum Level in blood samples from Iraqi populations","authors":"Fatima Abbas Shaker, Shaymaa Awad Kadhim alshebly","doi":"10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31257/2018/jkp/2020/120102","url":null,"abstract":"Trace elements examining of basic biological components in the human and animal body, is essential due to the increase and the decrease in them may lead to toxicity. In this study, 32 patients who were diagnosed with lung cancer in 32 healthy volunteers were compared. Serum level concentrations of Fe trace elements were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. There was statistical significance difference in nickel serum levels when comparing the mean of healthy with patient concentration, where the value of P (0.05 > p) was found. The level of serum components in the patient may be important in causing lung cancer.","PeriodicalId":16215,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kufa - Physics","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81807043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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