Journal of Interpersonal Violence最新文献_第6页

Development and Validation of the Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Scale (IPSVS): A Multi-Dimensional Scale to Measure Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships. 亲密伴侣性暴力量表（IPSVS）的开发与验证：测量亲密关系中性暴力的多维量表。

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241287803

Laura Tarzia,Cynthia Brown,Elizabeth McLindon,Kelsey Hegarty

Intimate partner sexual violence (IPSV) is defined as any non-consensual sexual behavior perpetrated within an intimate relationship. It is overwhelmingly perpetrated by men against women and causes significant harm to the health and wellbeing of victim/survivors. Although it is generally accepted that IPSV is globally prevalent, to date, comprehensive instruments to measure IPSV have been lacking. Moreover, existing measurement tools have largely failed to capture the diversity of perpetrator tactics, the deeply degrading and dehumanizing nature of many IPSV behaviors, and the role of perpetrator intent. As a result, there is a dearth of robust quantitative data to help understand the nature and magnitude of the problem. This article describes the development of a new multi-dimensional measurement tool-the Intimate Partner Sexual Violence Scale (IPSVS). The IPSVS is grounded in qualitative evidence from victim/survivors and examines IPSV as a multi-dimensional phenomenon with perpetrator intent as a central organizing principle. Following consultation with experts, a representative sample of 702 women victim/survivors in Australia completed an online survey including 34 IPSV behaviors to establish reliability and validity of the items. Exploratory factor analysis revealed 20 items across 3 factors-"Dominance and humiliation," "Emotional coercion," and "Aggressive indifference"-explaining 52.681% of the variance. Cronbach's alphas ranged from .741 to .890. These domains highlight that different perpetrator motivations may underlie different types of IPSV, challenging the predominant classification of IPSV according to severity or level of physical harm. The IPSVS has the potential to dramatically improve measurement of sexual violence in intimate relationships and has important implications for future research and practice.

亲密伴侣性暴力 (IPSV) 是指在亲密关系中发生的任何未经同意的性行为。它绝大多数是由男性对女性实施的，并对受害者/幸存者的健康和福祉造成重大伤害。尽管人们普遍认为 IPSV 在全球范围内普遍存在，但迄今为止，仍缺乏衡量 IPSV 的综合工具。此外，现有的测量工具在很大程度上未能捕捉到施暴者策略的多样性、许多 IPSV 行为极具侮辱性和非人性的性质以及施暴者意图的作用。因此，缺乏有力的定量数据来帮助了解问题的性质和严重程度。本文介绍了一种新的多维测量工具--亲密伴侣性暴力量表（IPSVS）的开发情况。IPSVS 以受害者/幸存者提供的定性证据为基础，将亲密伴侣性暴力作为一种多维现象进行研究，并将施暴者的意图作为核心组织原则。在咨询专家后，702 名澳大利亚女性受害者/幸存者完成了一项在线调查，其中包括 34 种 IPSV 行为，以确定项目的可靠性和有效性。探索性因子分析显示，"支配和侮辱"、"情感胁迫 "和 "咄咄逼人的冷漠 "这 3 个因子共包含 20 个项目，解释了 52.681% 的方差。克朗巴赫系数介于 0.741 和 0.890 之间。这些领域突出表明，不同类型的 IPSV 可能有不同的施暴者动机，这对主要根据严重性或身体伤害程度对 IPSV 进行分类的做法提出了挑战。IPSVS 有可能极大地改进亲密关系中性暴力的测量方法，并对未来的研究和实践具有重要意义。

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引用次数: 0

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Intimate Partner Violence: Exploring Implications for Young Adults’ Romantic Outlook 不良童年经历与亲密伴侣暴力：探索对年轻人浪漫前景的影响

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241285875

Tyler B. Jamison, Hans Saint-Eloi Cadely

In the present study, we used data from a community sample of 442 American young adults ages 18 to 35 to explore the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), intimate partner violence (IPV), and young adults’ romantic outlook (i.e., general attitude toward romantic involvement), which includes perceived average relationship quality, desire for relationships, and dismissal of relationships. Guided by a life course perspective, we examined whether ACEs and IPV work together to predict romantic outlook among young adults. We also explored whether education level moderated the effects of ACEs and IPV on romantic outlook during young adulthood. Our findings suggest that different types of IPV (physical, sexual, and psychological) are associated with different outcomes in terms of perceived relationship quality, desire, and dismissal. We also identified several significant findings related to educational attainment. Specifically, in the higher educational attainment group, participants with high ACE scores combined with high rates of IPV reported lower relationship desire and lower perceived relationship quality. These findings suggest a nuanced view of how both childhood experiences and different types of IPV are related to romantic outlook for young adults. Additionally, these findings suggest that higher education levels can strengthen the influence of adverse experiences during one’s lifetime (ACEs and/or IPV) on young adults’ romantic outlook.

在本研究中，我们使用了 442 名 18 至 35 岁美国年轻人的社区样本数据，探讨了不良童年经历（ACE）、亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和年轻人的恋爱观（即对恋爱的总体态度）之间的关联，其中包括感知到的平均恋爱质量、对恋爱的渴望和对恋爱的否定。在生命历程观点的指导下，我们研究了 ACE 和 IPV 是否共同作用于预测年轻人的恋爱观。我们还探讨了教育水平是否会调节 ACE 和 IPV 对青年期恋爱观的影响。我们的研究结果表明，不同类型的 IPV（身体暴力、性暴力和心理暴力）与感知到的关系质量、欲望和拒绝方面的不同结果相关联。我们还发现了一些与教育程度相关的重要发现。具体来说，在受教育程度较高的组别中，ACE 分数较高且 IPV 发生率较高的参与者对关系的渴望程度较低，对关系质量的感知程度也较低。这些研究结果表明，童年经历和不同类型的 IPV 与年轻人的恋爱观之间存在着细微的联系。此外，这些研究结果表明，较高的教育水平可以加强一个人一生中的不良经历（ACE 和/或 IPV）对年轻人恋爱观的影响。

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引用次数: 0

The Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on Reports of Domestic Violence Against Women in the Context of a Middle-Income Country: The Case of Belo Horizonte, Brazil 在中等收入国家背景下，COVID-19 对举报针对妇女的家庭暴力的限制所产生的影响：巴西贝洛奥里藏特案例

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241285922

Vitor S. Goncalves, Mateus R. Santos, April Miin Miin Chai

The city of Belo Horizonte is a state capital in Brazil with 2.7 million people. The city is remarkable for its stubbornly high and stable levels of domestic violence, and for having implemented very restrictive responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using 260 weeks of data between 2017 and 2021, we used an Interrupted Time Series model to estimate the effect of the restrictive orders and their subsequent relief on reports of domestic violence against women. Results show that restrictive orders had a large and negative immediate impact on reports of domestic violence against women, which was immediately followed by a gradual increase towards their original level. The subsequent relief had no impact, as the series had already resumed its earlier trend by the time restrictions ended. We engage with theory and extant research from middle-income countries to consider why reports declined and why this decline was momentary. Findings contrast with research in high-income countries, which generally found increases in reports of domestic violence after implementing pandemic-related restrictions. However, results align with a single other study in Mexico, a medium-income country similar to Brazil. In light of our data’s context and literature, we considered that reports of domestic violence may have declined not necessarily because of a reduction in actual incidents, but because the restrictions may have exacerbated the isolation of women in vulnerable domestic arrangements, limiting their ability to report their victimization. A stable trend in reports of domestic violence against women, which resumed even after a global pandemic, suggests that current policies have been ineffective and that addressing domestic violence requires a better understanding of related issues and evidence-based strategies. Our study also highlights the importance of considering the consequences of hastily implemented policies during a crisis. While necessary, such policies can inadvertently exacerbate issues such as social isolation.

贝洛奥里藏特市是巴西的一个州府，拥有 270 万人口。该市因其顽固而稳定的高家庭暴力水平以及针对 COVID-19 大流行病实施的非常严格的应对措施而引人注目。利用 2017 年至 2021 年期间的 260 周数据，我们使用中断时间序列模型估算了限制性命令及其后续减免对妇女家庭暴力报告的影响。结果表明，限制令对针对妇女的家庭暴力报案产生了巨大的直接负面影响，紧接着又逐渐上升到原来的水平。随后的缓解措施没有产生任何影响，因为在限制令结束时，该系列报告已经恢复了先前的趋势。我们参考了中等收入国家的理论和现有研究，探讨了报告减少的原因，以及为什么这种减少是短暂的。研究结果与高收入国家的研究结果形成鲜明对比，后者普遍认为在实施与流行病相关的限制措施后，家庭暴力报告数量会增加。不过，研究结果与墨西哥的一项研究结果一致，墨西哥是一个中等收入国家，与巴西类似。根据我们的数据背景和文献，我们认为家庭暴力报告的减少不一定是因为实际事件的减少，而是因为限制措施可能加剧了处于弱势家庭安排中的妇女的孤立，限制了她们报告其受害情况的能力。关于针对妇女的家庭暴力的报告呈稳定趋势，甚至在全球大流行之后又重新出现，这表明当前的政策效果不佳，解决家庭暴力问题需要更好地了解相关问题并采取循证策略。我们的研究还强调了在危机期间考虑匆忙实施政策的后果的重要性。尽管有必要，但这些政策可能会无意中加剧社会隔离等问题。

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引用次数: 0

Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence Among Veterans: A Latent Class Analysis 退伍军人中亲密伴侣暴力的模式：潜类分析

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241284087

Galina A. Portnoy, Mark R. Relyea, Aliya R. Webermann, Candice Presseau, Katherine M. Iverson, Cynthia A. Brandt, Sally G. Haskell

The majority of intimate partner violence (IPV) research is unidirectional, focusing on IPV use (i.e., perpetration) or experience (i.e., victimization). However, when IPV use and experience data are simultaneously included in analyses, bidirectional IPV often emerges as a common IPV pattern. The objective of this study was to examine patterns of IPV use and experience, risk factors that may be associated with these patterns, and potential gender differences within a sample of post-9/11 Veterans. This study included a national sample of post-9/11 Veterans ( N = 1,150; 50.3% women) who completed self-report measures at two timepoints. We performed a latent class analysis (LCA) to determine the appropriate number of IPV classes, conducted sensitivity analyses, and examined factors potentially associated with IPV class membership. We identified three distinct classes of IPV: Low to no IPV, Bidirectional Psychological IPV, and Bidirectional Multiform IPV. Men and women reported similar rates of IPV use and experience, and there were no gender differences in the LCA model. However, race and ethnicity, employment status, children in the household, marital status, child abuse or witnessing family violence, lifetime physical assault, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and binge drinking were differentially associated with class membership. This study extends existing knowledge on patterns of IPV among Veterans and factors associated with these patterns. Bidirectional IPV was the most common IPV pattern, underscoring the importance of examining IPV use and experience concurrently within research and clinical samples, and developing comprehensive IPV screening and treatment strategies that incorporate bidirectional IPV in work to advance relationship health and safety among Veterans.

大多数亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）研究都是单向的，侧重于 IPV 的使用（即施暴）或经历（即受害）。然而，当 IPV 使用和经历数据同时纳入分析时，双向 IPV 往往成为一种常见的 IPV 模式。本研究的目的是研究 IPV 使用和经历的模式、可能与这些模式相关的风险因素以及 9/11 事件后退伍军人样本中潜在的性别差异。这项研究包括全国 9/11 后退伍军人样本（N = 1,150; 50.3% 为女性），他们在两个时间点完成了自我报告测量。我们进行了潜类分析 (LCA)，以确定 IPV 类别的适当数量，进行了敏感性分析，并研究了与 IPV 类别成员资格可能相关的因素。我们确定了三种不同的 IPV 类别：低度至无 IPV、双向心理 IPV 和双向多种形式 IPV。男性和女性的 IPV 使用率和经历相似，在 LCA 模型中也没有性别差异。然而，种族和民族、就业状况、家庭中的子女、婚姻状况、虐待儿童或目睹家庭暴力、终生遭受人身攻击、创伤后应激症状和酗酒与阶级成员有不同的关联。这项研究扩展了退伍军人中 IPV 模式及其相关因素的现有知识。双向 IPV 是最常见的 IPV 模式，这强调了在研究和临床样本中同时检查 IPV 使用和经历的重要性，以及制定全面的 IPV 筛查和治疗策略的重要性，这些策略将双向 IPV 纳入到促进退伍军人关系健康和安全的工作中。

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引用次数: 0

Predicting Physical Violence Against Corrections Officers Across Three Levels of Severity Using Individual and Environmental Characteristics 利用个人和环境特征预测三个严重程度的惩教人员人身暴力行为

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241287802

Samantha S. Taaka, Armon Tamatea, Devon L. L. Polaschek

Working in prisons can be a challenging job, managing a population of incarcerated people while keeping oneself, one’s colleagues, and the people themselves safe. Some corrections officers may expect violence in the workplace, yet being a victim of violence is no trivial experience. In prison, violent incidents are categorized according to the severity of the violence perpetrated. However, we do not know how characteristics of a violent incident may contribute to the severity of violence perpetrated toward corrections staff. To begin to address this gap, we examined characteristics of physical assault incidents in New Zealand prisons between 2016 and 2020, in which the perpetrator of the incident was a male prisoner and the victim was a corrections officer. We examined the prediction of incidents across three levels of severity using individual and environmental characteristics. Perpetrators of serious violence tended to be already segregated from the general population at the time of the assault. We also found that perpetrators of assault against staff were different from the general prison population: prisoners who assaulted staff were more likely to be younger, gang affiliated, and had higher security classifications compared to prisoners who did not assault staff. Research suggests that characteristics of perpetrators can contribute to their risk of perpetrating violence; we found that characteristics of perpetrators (i.e., being segregated) can also contribute to the severity of violence perpetrated. Furthermore, we offer a direct comparison between prisoners who assaulted staff and prisoners who did not, therefore cementing research that prisoners who assaulted staff are different from the rest of the prison population.

在监狱工作是一项极具挑战性的工作，既要管理监狱中的囚犯，又要保证自己、同事和囚犯的安全。一些管教人员可能会对工作场所的暴力事件有所期待，然而，成为暴力事件的受害者并非小事一桩。在监狱中，暴力事件会根据暴力的严重程度进行分类。然而，我们并不清楚暴力事件的特征会如何导致对管教人员实施暴力的严重程度。为了弥补这一不足，我们研究了 2016 年至 2020 年期间新西兰监狱中发生的人身攻击事件的特征，在这些事件中，施暴者为男性囚犯，受害者为惩教人员。我们利用个人和环境特征对三个严重程度的事件进行了预测。严重暴力事件的施暴者在袭击发生时往往已经与普通人群隔离。我们还发现，殴打工作人员的罪犯与普通囚犯有所不同：与没有殴打工作人员的囚犯相比，殴打工作人员的囚犯更有可能更年轻、更有可能加入帮派、安全等级更高。研究表明，施暴者的特征会导致其实施暴力的风险；我们发现，施暴者的特征（即被隔离）也会导致其实施暴力的严重程度。此外，我们还对殴打工作人员的囚犯和没有殴打工作人员的囚犯进行了直接比较，从而巩固了关于殴打工作人员的囚犯不同于其他囚犯的研究。

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引用次数: 0

The Mediating Role of Rape Myths in the Relationship Between the Use of Hentai Pornography and Sexually Aggressive Strategies: A Study with College Students. 强奸迷思在 "轩太色情 "的使用与性攻击策略之间的关系中的中介作用：大学生研究

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241286004

Beatriz Almeida, Hugo Gomes, Joana Carvalho

The current study aims to test the hypothetical link between hentai pornography use, rape myths endorsement, and sexually aggressive strategies. Furthermore, it aims to capture if such a trajectory echoes across gender and human-realistic pornography. The work targeted a sample of 906 college students, of whom 533 were men and 373 were women, who completed an online survey to capture pornography use, rape myths, and sexually aggressive behavior. Participation criteria included being heterosexual, over 18, pursuing higher education, and using hentai pornography. The results revealed that the frequency of hentai pornography use predicts sexually aggressive behaviors in male and female participants. The endorsement of rape myths mediated the relationship between the frequency of hentai use and sexually aggressive behavior in both genders and the relationship between the intensity of hentai use and sexually aggressive behavior in men. When considering human-realistic pornography, it was found that the frequency of use predicts sexually aggressive behavior in female participants. The endorsement of rape myths mediated the relationship; no other relationship was found. This work aims to increase awareness about the implications of using hentai and human-realistic pornography and highlight the importance of sexual violence prevention in the college setting.

本研究的目的是检验 "hentai pornography "的使用、"rape myths "的认可和 "sexual aggressive strategies "之间的假设联系。此外，本研究还旨在捕捉这种轨迹是否会在不同性别和人类现实色情作品之间产生呼应。这项研究以 906 名大学生为样本，其中 533 人为男性，373 人为女性，他们完成了一项在线调查，以了解色情制品的使用、强奸迷思和性攻击行为。参与标准包括异性恋、年满 18 岁、接受高等教育以及使用hentai 色情作品。调查结果显示，使用hentai色情制品的频率可预测男性和女性参与者的性侵犯行为。强奸迷思的认可在男女两性使用hentai的频率和性攻击行为之间以及男性使用hentai的强度和性攻击行为之间起到了中介作用。在考虑人类写实色情作品时，研究发现使用频率会预测女性参与者的性侵犯行为。强奸迷思的认可在两者之间起到了中介作用，但没有发现其他关系。这项研究旨在提高人们对使用 "hentai "和 "human-realistic pornography "的影响的认识，并强调在大学环境中预防性暴力的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

A Service-Learning Program to Prevent Online Hate Speech Perpetration Among Secondary Education Students: A Pilot Study. 防止中学生发表网络仇恨言论的服务学习项目：试点研究。

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241286028

Beatriz Cedena-de-Lucas, Mar Amate-García, Francisco D Fernández-Martín, José L Arco-Tirado

The evolution and rapid expansion of online hate speech perpetration (OHSP) behaviors among adolescents toward different groups contrast with the lack of theory-based and empirically evaluated programs targeting this phenomenon. This study, developed by the Spanish Volunteering Platform, contributes to reversing this situation by investigating the impact of a service-learning program to prevent OHSP among students in secondary education. To do so, a cluster-randomized research design was adopted with a sample of secondary school students (n = 60) from two public schools. After the random assignment of each class group to either the intervention or control condition, the service-learning program previously designed was implemented for 3 months. Regression results in model 7 with all predictors and controls yield a significant effect on the variable experimental group = 0.803, p < .05, and gender = 0.987, p < .05, explaining 45.9% of the variance. The effect size for this intervention was 0.42. From a theoretical perspective, participants are moving in the right direction to reduce and/or prevent OHSP behaviors, which demonstrates the theoretical utility of the theory of planned behavior in hate speech research. Finally, several recommendations are made to improve the impact of future replications or adaptations of this program.

在青少年中，针对不同群体的网络仇恨言论行为（OHSP）不断演变并迅速扩大，与此形成鲜明对比的是，针对这一现象缺乏基于理论和经验评估的计划。本研究由西班牙志愿服务平台（Spanish Volunteering Platform）开发，通过调查服务学习项目对预防中学生网络仇恨言论（OHSP）的影响，为扭转这一局面做出了贡献。为此，我们采用了分组随机研究设计，对两所公立学校的中学生（n = 60）进行了抽样调查。在随机分配每个班级为干预组或对照组后，实施之前设计的服务学习计划，为期 3 个月。在模型 7 中，所有预测因素和控制因素的回归结果显示，实验组变量 = 0.803，p p = 0.803，p p = 0.803，p p = 0.803。

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引用次数: 0

Causal Interpretations of Correlational Evidence Regarding Violence. 对暴力相关证据的因果解读。

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241285996

Kevin L Nunes, Cassidy E Hatton, Anna T Pham, Carolyn Blank, Sacha Maimone

Inferring causation from correlation can lead to erroneous explanations of violent behavior and the development and implementation of ineffective or even harmful interventions and policies. This article explores the inferences that violence researchers draw from evidence related to violent offending. We invited authors of articles published in violence journals to complete an online survey in which they were asked to identify a factor that may be a cause of violence, cite a study that demonstrates the factor is associated with violence, and provide their inferences from that study. We read each study and coded its research design (description of a sample [n = 9], cross-sectional/retrospective non-experiment [n = 18], single-wave longitudinal non-experiment [n = 10], multi-wave longitudinal non-experiment [n = 0], or randomized experiment [n = 5]) and the appropriate inferences (inter-rater reliability was adequate; κ = 0.73-1.00). Reassuringly, participants (N = 42; 57.1% in United States; 59.5% women) rarely indicated that their identified study demonstrated that their factor was a cause of violence (0.0%-16.7%) when the study was not a randomized experiment. However, many participants failed to acknowledge any plausible alternate interpretations (e.g., reverse causality, third variable) of the results from non-experimental studies (50.0%-88.9%). Moreover, most participants incorrectly selected a causal implication as following from the results of non-experimental studies (77.8%-100%). Our results suggest that even among authors of articles published in peer-review scientific journals on violence, many appear to infer causation from correlation.

从相关性中推断因果关系可能会导致对暴力行为的错误解释，并导致制定和实施无效甚至有害的干预措施和政策。本文探讨了暴力研究人员从与暴力犯罪相关的证据中得出的推论。我们邀请在暴力期刊上发表文章的作者完成一份在线调查，要求他们确定一个可能导致暴力的因素，引用一项研究证明该因素与暴力有关，并提供他们从该研究中得出的推论。我们阅读了每份研究报告，并对其研究设计（样本描述 [n = 9]、横断面/回顾性非实验 [n = 18]、单波纵向非实验 [n = 10]、多波纵向非实验 [n = 0] 或随机实验 [n = 5]）和相应的推论进行了编码（评分者之间的可靠性足够高；κ = 0.73-1.00）。令人欣慰的是，参与者（N = 42；57.1% 在美国；59.5% 为女性）很少表示他们所确定的研究表明其因素是暴力的原因（0.0%-16.7%），如果该研究不是随机实验的话。然而，许多参与者不承认对非实验研究结果的任何似是而非的解释（如反向因果关系、第三变量）（50.0%-88.9%）。此外，大多数参与者错误地选择了非实验研究结果的因果含义（77.8%-100%）。我们的研究结果表明，即使是在同行评审科学杂志上发表有关暴力问题文章的作者中，许多人似乎也会从相关性中推断出因果关系。

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引用次数: 0

Workplace-Sexual-Harassment Victimization and Employee Wellbeing Among LGBTQ+ and Non-LGBTQ+ Employees LGBTQ+ 和非 LGBTQ+ 员工的工作场所性骚扰受害情况与员工福祉

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241285994

Francisco Perales, Alice Campbell, Nicki Elkin

Workplace sexual harassment represents a critical risk to contemporary organizations, with evidence indicating that its prevalence is increasing. Research has consistently demonstrated that workplace-sexual-harassment victimization exerts negative impacts on employees’ health and wellbeing. However, no empirical studies have examined how these impacts vary by lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ+) status. In this study, we leverage a unique survey dataset (2022 Australian Workplace Equality Index Employee Survey, n = 44,943) and random-intercept, multilevel regression models to estimate the relationships between workplace-sexual-harassment victimization and employee wellbeing. Expanding on earlier studies, we consider how these relationships vary between LGBTQ+ and other employees, across domains of employee wellbeing, and with the timing of sexual harassment. Our results reveal large, negative, and statistically significant impacts of sexual harassment on employee wellbeing. The impacts are comparatively larger for LGBTQ+ employees and recent harassment experiences, and manifest across all domains of employee wellbeing. These findings underscore the urgent need for holistic programs to combat workplace sexual harassment, and the importance of connecting these programs with diversity and inclusion initiatives.

工作场所性骚扰是当代组织面临的一个重要风险，有证据表明其发生率正在不断上升。研究不断表明，工作场所性骚扰对员工的健康和幸福产生了负面影响。然而，还没有任何实证研究考察了这些影响因男女同性恋、双性恋、变性者和同性恋者（LGBTQ+）身份的不同而产生的差异。在本研究中，我们利用独特的调查数据集（2022 年澳大利亚工作场所平等指数员工调查，n = 44943）和随机截距多层次回归模型来估计工作场所性骚扰受害情况与员工福祉之间的关系。在先前研究的基础上，我们考虑了这些关系在 LGBTQ+ 和其他员工之间、在员工福利的各个领域以及在性骚扰发生的时间上有何不同。我们的研究结果表明，性骚扰对员工幸福感的影响是巨大的、负面的，而且在统计上也是显著的。对于 LGBTQ+ 员工和近期遭受骚扰的员工来说，这种影响相对较大，并且在员工幸福感的所有领域都有所体现。这些发现强调了打击工作场所性骚扰的整体计划的迫切性，以及将这些计划与多元化和包容性计划联系起来的重要性。

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引用次数: 0

IF 2.5 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1177/08862605241285924

Peter P. Grau, Meredith R. Boyd, Joseph W. Tu, Julia L. Paulson, Katherine E. Porter, Minden B. Sexton

Approximately 16% of Veterans experience military sexual trauma (MST), defined as sexual assault or harassment experienced during military service. Veterans across life stages may possess differing resources and face unique stressors that impact their ability to engage in mental health treatment or require additional liaison to services. The present study sought to characterize age-related differences in the socioecological contexts of Veterans seeking mental health treatment following MST in the domains of economic sufficiency, housing, spiritual coping, supportive relationships, and interpersonal violence. From 2009 to 2019, Veterans ( N = 640) seeking mental health services following exposure to MST attended evaluation and treatment planning sessions at a Midwestern Veterans Health Administration posttraumatic stress disorder specialty clinic. Veterans completed semistructured interviews that included surveys and diagnostic screenings to assess psychosocial needs and resources. ANOVA and ordinal regressions were used to evaluate potential disparities in socioecological resources by age. No age-related differences in economic sufficiency and stable housing emerged, though most Veterans (57%) endorsed financial difficulties. Veterans who endorsed spiritual beliefs were significantly older than those who did not. Veterans who reported having a support system were significantly younger than Veterans who denied having a support system. Less than half (46%) of Veteran reported having peer relationships. Veterans who endorsed frequent interaction with their peers were significantly older than those who did not. Veterans who reported past-year exposure to interpersonal violence were significantly younger. Greater clarity about age-related differences in the socioecological contexts of Veterans can support clinicians in providing responsive mental health treatment and connecting Veterans to additional Veterans Health Administration resources following MST.

约有 16% 的退伍军人经历过军事性创伤 (MST)，即在服兵役期间遭受性侵犯或性骚扰。不同生命阶段的退伍军人可能拥有不同的资源，并面临独特的压力，这些都会影响他们接受心理健康治疗的能力或需要额外的联络服务。本研究试图从经济充足性、住房、精神应对、支持性关系和人际暴力等方面，描述退伍军人在遭受性暴力和性骚扰后寻求心理健康治疗的社会生态环境中与年龄相关的差异。从 2009 年到 2019 年，在遭受创伤后应激障碍后寻求心理健康服务的退伍军人（N = 640）参加了中西部退伍军人健康管理局创伤后应激障碍专科诊所的评估和治疗计划会议。退伍军人完成了包括调查和诊断筛查在内的半结构化访谈，以评估社会心理需求和资源。方差分析和序数回归用于评估不同年龄段在社会生态资源方面可能存在的差异。虽然大多数退伍军人（57%）都表示有经济困难，但在经济充足性和稳定住房方面并没有出现与年龄相关的差异。认可精神信仰的退伍军人的年龄明显高于不认可精神信仰的退伍军人。报告拥有支持系统的退伍军人明显比否认拥有支持系统的退伍军人年轻。只有不到一半（46%）的退伍军人表示有同伴关系。表示经常与同龄人交往的退伍军人明显比不经常交往的退伍军人年长。报告在过去一年中遭受过人际暴力的退伍军人明显更年轻。更清楚地了解退伍军人社会生态环境中与年龄相关的差异，可以帮助临床医生提供有针对性的心理健康治疗，并将退伍军人与其他退伍军人健康管理局资源联系起来。

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