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Comparison of dental caries and periodontal disease with dermatoglyphic patterns and salivary p 龋齿和牙周病与皮肤纹和唾液的比较
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.022
D. Aruna, T. Prasanth
Dermatoglyphic patterns are dermal ridge configurations present on the fingers, palm, toes and soles of human which are valuable in the diagnosis of many diseases associated with genetic disorders. Although the aetiology of dental caries and periodontal diseases is multi-factorial, we hypothesize that they may have genetic predisposition. We also evaluated its association with environmental factors like salivary pto assess any possible correlation. This study aims to Compare Dental caries (DC) and chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) with Dermatoglyphic patterns and salivary p. One hundred patients were divided into group I (40 DC patients), group II (40 CGP patients) and group III includes 20 healthy controls. DMFT (decayed missing filled teeth) index (> 5) from group I, Russell’s periodontal index (2-5) from group II patients were taken. Finger print patterns by ink method and salivary p by p strips were recorded from all the groups and analysed with descriptive analysis. Group I showed more incidence of whorl patterns at lower salivary p than Group II and III which was statistically significant (p<0.05). Group II showed more incidence of ulnar loop patterns at slightly lower p than Group I & III which was statistically significant (p<0.05).The present study showed DC seen in people with more number of whorl patterns and periodontal disease with more ulnar loop patterns at lower salivary P. Larger scale studies are warranted to confirm our findings before applying dermatoglyphics to predict an individual prone to develop DC and periodontal disease in clinical practice.
皮肤纹模式是存在于人类手指、手掌、脚趾和脚底的皮肤脊状结构,在许多与遗传疾病相关的疾病的诊断中具有重要价值。虽然龋齿和牙周病的病因是多因素的,但我们假设它们可能有遗传易感性。我们还评估了其与唾液分泌等环境因素的关系,以评估任何可能的相关性。本研究旨在比较龋病(DC)和慢性广泛性牙周炎(CGP)与皮肤纹和唾液p的关系。100例患者分为I组(40例DC), II组(40例CGP)和III组(20例健康对照)。测量I组患者的DMFT(龋缺补牙)指数(bbb50), II组患者的罗素牙周指数(2-5)。用墨迹法和唾液p - p条记录各组的指纹图谱,并进行描述性分析。I组下唾液p轮型发生率高于II、III组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。II组尺袢型发生率高于I、III组,p值略低于p值,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。目前的研究表明,DC见于有更多的轮纹和牙周病的人,下唾液p有更多的尺骨环型,在应用皮纹学预测临床实践中易患DC和牙周病的个体之前,有必要进行更大规模的研究来证实我们的发现。
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引用次数: 0
An epidemiological study of poisoning trend in sonipat Haryana region-A one year study 哈里亚纳邦sonipat地区中毒趋势的流行病学研究——为期一年的研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.025
Y. Malik, G. Sharma, Y. Vashist, Balraj Sharma, Sunil Kumar, S. Yadav
Poison is a substance that causes damage or injury to the body and endangers one’s life due to its exposure by means of ingestion, inhalation, or contact and it is an important public health problem causing significant morbidity and mortality throughout the world. Hence, this study was done at tertiary care Hospital in north India (Haryana region) from year 2012 to 2013. 59 cases of acute poisoning in adults due to chemicals were included. Data on age, sex, marital status, occupation, locality, type of poison, were recorded and analyzed by descriptive method. Among 120 postmortem cases, 59 cases were of poisoning. Males (40 cases) outnumbered females (19 cases) and 46 cases were married. Peak occurrence was in the age group of 31-40 years (18 cases). Occupation wise poisoning was commonly found among male laborers (25.4%) and farmers (20.3%) followed by house wives (28.1%) and students (6.8%). Organophosphorus was the commonest agent (42.4%). The incidence of poisoning and its morbidity and mortality can be reduced by developing and implementation of effective prevention strategies.
毒物是一种因摄入、吸入或接触而对人体造成损害或伤害并危及生命的物质,是在世界范围内造成重大发病率和死亡率的重要公共卫生问题。因此,本研究于2012年至2013年在印度北部(哈里亚纳邦地区)的三级保健医院进行。包括59例因化学物质引起的成人急性中毒病例。对患者的年龄、性别、婚姻状况、职业、居住地、中毒类型等资料进行记录和描述性分析。120例死后中毒59例。男性(40例)多于女性(19例),已婚46例。31 ~ 40岁为发病高峰(18例)。职业中毒以男性劳动者(25.4%)、农民(20.3%)居多,其次是家庭主妇(28.1%)和学生(6.8%)。有机磷是最常见的药剂,占42.4%。通过制定和实施有效的预防战略,可以减少中毒的发生率及其发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
A prospective study of medicolegal autopsies to establish profile of burn deaths 建立烧伤死亡概况的法医尸检前瞻性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.021
M. E. Bansude, S. M. Kadavkar, R. Umbare, C. R. Dode
Burns injuries have been a one of the major cause of concern since prehistoric time to the present era of modern medicine. Burn is considered to be the commonest cause of unnatural death in India.Burns are injuries produced by application of dry heat such as flame, radiant heat or some heated solid substance like metal or glass to the body. Dry heat, application of hot bodies, licking by flames resulting in simple burns causes local injury to the body. Moist heat leading to scalds, corrosive poisons resulting in corrosive burns. Electric spark, discharges, flashes and lightning leads to electric burns.Present study aim to know the magnitude of burn deaths in the region of southern marathwada region. Two years prospective study was conducted at Government Medical College Latur. Study of medico legal autopsies to establish the profile of burn deaths was carried out. In the present study, it is found that burns are commonly found in female (72.04%) than in females. Housewives (43.52%) were common victims followed by works (9.80%). Most of the incidences took place in morning hours (45.53%). Most common place of incidence was house (83%). Kerosene (57.63%) was the most common accelerant used to cause burn. If percentage of burn increases, the survival period decreases and vice versa. Most common alleged manner of death was accident (53, 6%).
从史前时代到现代医学时代,烧伤一直是引起关注的主要原因之一。烧伤被认为是印度最常见的非自然死亡原因。烧伤是由干热(如火焰、辐射热或某些加热的固体物质,如金属或玻璃)对身体造成的伤害。干热,热体的应用,被火焰舔导致简单的烧伤,导致身体局部损伤。湿热导致烫伤,腐蚀性毒物导致腐蚀性烧伤。电火花、放电、闪光和闪电会导致电烧伤。本研究旨在了解马拉特瓦达南部地区的烧伤死亡程度。在拉图尔政府医学院进行了两年的前瞻性研究。进行了法医尸检研究,以确定烧伤死亡的概况。本研究发现,女性烧伤发生率高于女性(72.04%)。家庭主妇(43.52%)是最常见的受害者,其次是工人(9.80%)。以上午发病最多(45.53%)。最常见的发病场所为房屋(83%)。煤油(57.63%)是引起烧伤最常见的助燃剂。烧伤率增加,生存期缩短,反之亦然。最常见的死亡方式是事故(53.6%)。
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引用次数: 0
Retrospective study of lightning fatalities in Raigarh, Chhattisgarh 恰蒂斯加尔邦Raigarh雷电死亡回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.019
R. Goswami, A. Dutta
is a massive electrostatic discharge caused by the circulation of warm moisture-filled air through unbalanced electric field in the atmosphere, accompanied by the loud sound of thunder.: The present study was conducted to ascertain the pattern of lightning cases along with distribution of cases based on age, sex, season, location, activity of the victim and injury pattern in the corpse.: The present cross sectional retrospective study was carried out in the department of Forensic Medicine at Govt. Medical College, Raigarh, CG. All autopsy cases of lightning deaths from 2018 to 2019 (two years) were considered for the study.: Most of the deceased were in the age group of 31-40 years. All incidents happened in open field. High incidence of lightning deaths occurred during monsoon season and peak incidence in evening hours. In most cases arborescent mark was found as pathognomonic finding.: Lightning incidents are always accidental in nature. They are fatal and need prompt resuscitative measures. Lightning injuries have bizarre presentation in the body, therefore the autopsy surgeon needs meticulous and detailed methodical approach during autopsy.
是由充满湿气的温暖空气通过大气中不平衡的电场循环而产生的大规模静电放电,并伴随着响亮的雷声。本研究旨在确定雷击病例的模式,以及基于年龄、性别、季节、地点、受害者活动和尸体损伤模式的病例分布。本横断面回顾性研究是在加纳邦赖加尔政府医学院法医学系进行的。该研究考虑了2018年至2019年(两年)所有闪电死亡的尸检病例。:大多数死者年龄在31至40岁之间。所有事故都发生在开阔地带。雷击死亡的高发发生在季风季节,高峰发生在晚间。在大多数病例中,乔木标记被发现为病理特征。雷击事件在本质上总是偶然的。它们是致命的,需要及时采取复苏措施。雷击伤在体内表现奇异,解剖外科医生在解剖过程中需要一丝不苟、细致入微、有条不紊。
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引用次数: 0
An autopsy study of suicidal hanging 自杀式上吊的尸检研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.023
D. Rao
Hanging is the most preferred method of Suicide. Individuals are known to use different Ligature material and suspend completely or partially. hence, it is important to understand the Parameters involved in it. Large number of Suicidal death are reported. To Understand Suicidal Hanging by studying different parameters involved in it like Ligature Material, Type of Knot. Sex and Age Group, involved, kind of Suspension and Position of knot. A total of 634 cases were studied . Crime scene examination was done only in those cases where their were Suspicion on the Suspension Deaths. Rest of the cases the crime scene photographs and investigating officer records were the inputs. Only Suicidal Hanging were Considered for the Study. Suicidal Hanging contributed to 6.5% of the Total Cases. The Ropes[27%%] and Stole [36%]Contributed to the Most Preferred Ligature Material and Shoe Lace contribute[0.5%] to the least preferred Material for Self Suspension. Complete Suspension was observed in 62% of cases. The Majority of the Victims were Females contributing to 62% of the Deaths. The Major Age Group[50.76%] Involved was between 21-30years and the Uneffected Age group were those in the Extremes of Life i.e 1-10 and 61-70years. A Slip Knot was used on 97.73% of suspensions. In 78% of Suspension the Position of the Knot was situated over the [Typical Hanging]Nape of Neck. Married Victims Contributed to 37.45% of cases. The different Parameters of Suicidal Hanging are necessary to understand the Suicidal Nature of Hanging.
上吊是最受欢迎的自杀方式。已知个体使用不同的绳系材料并完全或部分悬浮。因此,理解其中涉及的参数是很重要的。有大量自杀死亡的报告。通过研究不同的参数,如绳系材料,结的类型,来了解自杀式上吊。性别及年龄组别、涉及、悬吊的种类及结的位置。共研究634例。犯罪现场的检查只在那些涉嫌暂停死亡的案件中进行。其余的案件犯罪现场照片和调查人员记录是输入。研究只考虑了自杀式上吊。上吊自杀占总案例的6.5%。绳索(27%)和绳索(36%)是最受欢迎的系绳材料,鞋带(0.5%)是最不受欢迎的自悬材料。62%的病例出现完全悬浮。大多数受害者是女性,占死亡人数的62%。主要受影响年龄组[50.76%]为21 ~ 30岁,未受影响年龄组为1 ~ 10岁和61 ~ 70岁。97.73%的悬架采用滑结。在78%的悬吊中,结的位置位于[典型的悬吊]颈背之上。已婚受害者占37.45%。了解上吊自杀的不同参数是理解上吊自杀本质的必要条件。
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引用次数: 1
Retrospective study on fatal road traffic accident in Aizawl, Mizoram during 2014-2018 2014-2018年米佐拉姆邦Aizawl致命道路交通事故回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijfmts.2021.020
Pabitramala Nandeibam, Supriya Keisham, Kh. Pradipkumar Singh, George Vanlalchhuanga, H. Nabachandra
A traffic collision, also called a motor vehicle collision, car accident, occurs when a vehicle collides with another vehicle, pedestrian, animal, road debris, or any stationary obstruction, such as a tree, pole or building. Traffic collisions often result in injury, disability, death and damage to property as well as financial cost to both the society & individuals involved.
交通碰撞,也称为机动车辆碰撞,车祸,发生在车辆与另一辆车、行人、动物、道路碎片或任何静止的障碍物(如树、电线杆或建筑物)发生碰撞时。交通事故经常造成伤害、残疾、死亡、财产损失以及社会和个人的经济损失。
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引用次数: 0
Myocardial bridging — Rare autopsy finding and its association to sudden natural cardiac death 心肌桥接——罕见的尸检发现及其与心源性自然猝死的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJFMTS.2021.014
A. Taware, A. Bhosale, V. T. Jadhav, H. S. Tatitya, A. L. Bandgar, H. V. Vaidya
Myocardial Bridging is one rare congenital anomaly which has been neither reported frequently nor looked for during routine autopsy in Indian context. One of the reasons may be lack of awareness about this finding. Even many autopsy studies done on sudden natural cardiac deaths, do not focus to find and report this anomaly. We hereby report one such case, where a young adult male succumbed to death following exercise, and only significant autopsy finding was Myocardial bridging. Even though myocardial bridging has not been labelled as primary cause of death by researchers, it is one such anomaly which leads to events predisposing angina, ischemia and arrhythmia leading to cardiac arrest.
心肌桥是一种罕见的先天性异常,既没有经常报道,也没有在印度的常规尸检中寻找。其中一个原因可能是缺乏对这一发现的认识。即使是许多关于心脏性猝死的尸检研究,也没有重点发现和报告这种异常。我们在此报告一个这样的案例,一个年轻的成年男性在运动后死亡,唯一重要的尸检发现是心肌桥。尽管心肌桥并没有被研究人员列为主要死亡原因,但它是导致心绞痛、缺血和心律失常导致心脏骤停的一种异常。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical and forensic aspect’s of the cocaine body packer in senegal 塞内加尔可卡因尸体包装的临床和法医方面
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJFMTS.2021.013
F. O. Ngongang, C. Bigot, E. Nseme, M. Soumah, Z. Sando
This study aims to describe the clinical and forensic features of the cocaine body packer in Senegal.This research work is a retrospective and descriptive study. It was conducted based on 19 suspect cases attended for medical care at the Hospital of tambacounda. Suspects were exclusively male subjects, aged 24 to 33 years and Nigerian citizens. All of them were asymptomatic. Pelvic touch was positive in 42.1% of cases. Abdominal radiography pointed out that all the suspects presented with damage (100%). The average number of drug pellets carried per person was 43+/- 20 units. Body drug packing is a reality in Senegal. Narcotic drug policies should invest in capacity building by financing effective diagnostic tools.
本研究的目的是描述临床和法医特征的可卡因尸体包装在塞内加尔。本研究为回顾性、描述性研究。调查是根据在坦巴孔达医院接受医疗护理的19例疑似病例进行的。嫌疑人全部为男性,年龄在24至33岁之间,是尼日利亚公民。他们都没有症状。42.1%的病例盆腔接触呈阳性。腹部x线片显示所有嫌疑人均有损伤(100%)。每人平均携带药物颗粒数量为43+/- 20单位。在塞内加尔,人体毒品包装是一个现实。麻醉药品政策应投资于能力建设,为有效的诊断工具提供资金。
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引用次数: 1
Sudden unexpected death due to hereditary angioedema — A case report 遗传性血管性水肿猝死1例
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJFMTS.2021.015
Shrikanth S. Narayanan, S. Ramalingam, R. Narendar
Angioedema related to deficiency of the C1- esterase inhibitor protein (C1-inh) is characterized by lack of response to therapies, which include antihistamines, steroids and epinephrine. In case of laryngeal edema, mortality rate is an estimated mammoth 30 percent. The first case of such acquired form of angioedema related to the deficiency in C1- esterase inhibitor was published in 1972. In the present case, we entail details of one such case.,
与C1-酯酶抑制剂蛋白(C1-inh)缺乏相关的血管性水肿的特点是对包括抗组胺药、类固醇和肾上腺素在内的治疗缺乏反应。在喉部水肿的情况下,死亡率估计高达30%。第一例与C1-酯酶抑制剂缺乏有关的获得性血管性水肿的病例发表于1972年。在本案例中,我们将详细介绍其中一个案例。
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引用次数: 0
Profile and pattern of post-mortem cases in mortuary of district hospital (associated with government medical college, Vidisha). — A cross-sectional study 维迪沙区医院(政府医学院附属医院)太平间死亡病例的概况和模式。-横断面研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/J.IJFMTS.2021.010
N. Choudhary, N. Singh, M. Nigam, Vinay Gour, V. Yadav, Sharad Dohre
The present study is a record based study of Post-mortems performed at Mortuary of District Hospital (Associated with Medical College) Vidisha, MP, India, from January 2018 to December 2018 comprising 330 cases. This study was conducted to determine and evaluate the socio-demographic profile of different types of cases and to assess the nature and cause of their death. Of these cases 247 (74.84%) were males, 54 (25.15%) were females and 276 (83.63%) were identified whereas 54 (16.36%) were unidentified. Accidental deaths were commonest 142(43%), then death due to poisoning 98(29.69%). Pathological deaths were 36(10.89%). Death due to assault were less common 24 (7.27%).
本研究是一项基于记录的研究,对2018年1月至2018年12月在印度MP Vidisha地区医院(医学院附属)太平间进行的尸检进行研究,包括330例病例。进行这项研究是为了确定和评估不同类型病例的社会人口特征,并评估其死亡的性质和原因。其中男性247例(74.84%),女性54例(25.15%),确诊276例(83.63%),未确诊54例(16.36%)。意外死亡最多,142例(43%),其次是中毒死亡98例(29.69%)。病理性死亡36例(10.89%)。攻击致死较少见,占7.27%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences
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