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Board Of Directors-Ed Calendar
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1553-4650(24)01535-8
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引用次数: 0
A Rare Case of Uterine Cornual Necrosis 子宫角膜坏死的罕见病例
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.07.016
Thomas Gallant DO, Cara King DO, MS
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引用次数: 0
Reproductive Outcomes After Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis in Patients Experiencing Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Intrauterine Adhesions 反复妊娠流产和宫腔粘连患者宫腔镜粘连溶解术后的生殖效果。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.09.009
Xinyu Qiao MD , Dong Liu MD , Chang Liu MD , Tianjiao Pei MD, PhD , Yunwei Ouyang MD, PhD

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the reproductive outcomes after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis in patients experiencing recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) combined with intrauterine adhesions (IUA).

Design

Single-center retrospective cohort study.

Setting

International referral hospital for women with IUA and RPL.

Patients

Between January 2018 and June 2022, a cohort of 64 women diagnosed with RPL and IUA were studied, with a follow-up period of at least one year after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.

Interventions

All patients had a diagnosis of IUA from the diagnostic hysteroscopy and were treated with hysteroscopic adhesiolysis, utilizing intraoperative ultrasound monitoring as required.

Main Measurements

Live birth rate and menstrual pattern change (subjective assessment) after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.

Results

In our cohort, 59.38% (38/64) achieved pregnancy following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis, with 92.11% (35/38) conceiving within two years of the procedure. The miscarriage rate was recorded at 17.19% (11/64), and the live birth rate stood at 42.19% (27/64). Throughout the extended follow-up period, 64.06% (41/64) of the patients reported increased menstrual blood volume and improvements in menstrual patterns posthysteroscopic adhesiolysis. Univariate analysis indicated that being aged ≥35 years (p = .026), having a history of infertility (p = .003), the presence of moderate or severe IUA (p = .023), and experiencing menstrual improvements postsurgery (p = .001) were independent predictors of live birth. Multivariate analysis further identified that women with a history of infertility had a reduced chance of live birth following hysteroscopic adhesiolysis (p = .008), while those who reported menstrual pattern improvements postoperatively had an increased probability of achieving a live birth (p = .031).

Conclusions

Our findings indicate that RPL and IUA patients without prior infertility and showing menstrual pattern improvement after hysteroscopic adhesiolysis, are more likely to achieve live births. Standardized hysteroscopic treatment, postoperative anti-adhesion care, and early pregnancy planning are key to improving fertility outcomes in these patients.
目的本研究旨在评估复发性妊娠丢失(RPL)合并宫腔内粘连(IUA)患者宫腔镜粘连溶解术后的生殖结局.设计单中心回顾性队列研究.患者在2018年1月至2022年6月期间,对64名被诊断为RPL和IUA的女性进行了研究,宫腔镜粘连溶解术后随访至少一年。主要测量指标 宫腔镜粘连溶解术后的活产率和月经模式变化(主观评估)。结果 在我们的队列中,59.38%(38/64)的患者在宫腔镜粘连溶解术后怀孕,92.11%(35/38)的患者在术后两年内受孕。流产率为 17.19%(11/64),活产率为 42.19%(27/64)。在延长的随访期内,64.06%(41/64)的患者表示宫腔镜粘连分解术后经血量增加,月经模式也有所改善。单变量分析表明,年龄≥35 岁(P=.026)、有不孕史(P=.003)、存在中度或重度 IUA(P=.023)以及手术后月经改善(P=.001)是活产的独立预测因素。多变量分析进一步确定,有不孕史的妇女在宫腔镜粘连溶解术后活产的几率降低(P=.008),而术后月经改善的妇女活产的几率增加(P=.031)。结论我们的研究结果表明,RPL和IUA患者既往无不孕史,且在宫腔镜粘连溶解术后月经改善,更有可能获得活产。标准化的宫腔镜治疗、术后防粘连护理和早期妊娠计划是改善这些患者生育结果的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Anatomy and Intrapelvic Course of Obturator Nerve 闭孔神经的手术解剖和骨盆内走向。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.09.006
Merve Didem Eşkin Tanrıverdi MD , Ayhan Cömert MD , Zekiye Gözde Kara MD , Nevriye Tezer MD , Mustafa Erkan Sarı MD , Halil İbrahim Açar MD

Study Objective

The aim of this study is to reveal the anatomy of the obturator nerve (ON) and its important relationship in pelvic surgery with the surrounding anatomical structures.

Design

Prospective observational study.

Interventions

Parameters from the left and right ON's to relevant anatomical landmarks were measured and statistical analysis was performed.

Setting

The current study was planned in Department of Anatomy Ankara University School of Medicine and then conducted at the Forensic Medicine Institute, Ankara Group Presidency after receiving the approval of the Institute for Forensic Medicine.

Participants

The study was performed in 40 fresh or fresh-frozen and female cadavers bilaterally.

Measurements and Main Results

The mean distances of the midpoint of the left ON to the highest point of the fundus of uterus and isthmus of the uterus, cervico-uterine junction, and highest point of the promontory were 55.1 ± 10.4, 52.9 ± 12.4, 54.8 ± 11.3, and 58.5 ± 15.2 mm, respectively, and 58.7 ± 8.1, 52.5 ± 13.1, 61.4 ± 17.8, and 62.2 ± 19.7 mm on the right side, respectively (p > .05 for all values). The mean distance between the nerve root of the left ON and highest point of the promontory was 59.1 ± 28.4 mm, it was 59.7 ± 26.2 mm on the right side (p > .05). There were significant positive correlations between the distance between the left and right anterior superior iliac spines and the distances between the midpoint of the ON to the isthmus of the uterus on both the left and right sides of the pelvis (r = 0.546, p = .019, r = 0.896, p < .001, respectively).

Conclusions

Intraoperative ON injury in gynecological procedures is a complication that may be minimized with good anatomical knowledge. Careful dissection should be performed to decrease the ON injury. The safe surgical zone was established for pelvic procedures by creating a topographical map of the ON. This research may improve pelvic surgery precision, aiding the development of better treatments and reducing ON-related complications.
研究目的:本研究旨在揭示闭孔神经(ON)的解剖结构及其在骨盆手术中与周围解剖结构的重要关系。设计:前瞻性观察研究。干预:测量左侧和右侧闭孔神经到相关解剖标志的参数并进行统计分析。设置本研究计划在安卡拉大学医学院解剖学系进行,然后在获得法医学院批准后在安卡拉集团总统府法医学院进行。测量和主要结果左侧肛门中点到子宫底和子宫峡部最高点、子宫颈交界处和子宫前突最高点的平均距离分别为 55.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4、52.1±10.4。1±10.4、52.9±12.4、54.8±11.3、58.5±15.2 mm,右侧分别为58.7±8.1、52.5±13.1、61.4±17.8、62.2±19.7 mm(所有值P>0.05)。左侧ON的神经根与突出部最高点之间的平均距离为59.1±28.4 mm,右侧为59.7±26.2 mm(P>0.05)。左侧和右侧髂前上棘之间的距离与骨盆左侧和右侧ON中点到子宫峡部之间的距离呈明显正相关(分别为r=0.546,p=0.019,r=0.896,p<0.001)。应进行仔细解剖以减少ON损伤。通过绘制 ON 的地形图,为盆腔手术建立了安全手术区。这项研究可提高盆腔手术的精确度,有助于开发更好的治疗方法,减少ON相关并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Cross Sectional Survey of Ob/Gyn Residents’ Graduated Experience With Robotic Surgery 妇产科住院医师毕业时机器人手术经验的横断面调查。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.09.008
Alexandra E. Snyder MD , Lauren E. Farmer MD , Morgan L. Cheeks MD , Erin J. Caraher MD , Jasmine Correa MD , Natalia S. Parra MD , Julia J. Wainger MD , Ayesha I. Yakubu MD , Samantha D. Buery-Joyner MD

Study Objective

Obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) resident experience with robotic gynecologic surgery has been evaluated at time of graduation, but no specific surgical procedures were identified to differentiate the experiences of residents at each level. This study proposes to determine which factors are correlated with more hands-on robotic surgery experience and resident satisfaction.

Design

An Investigational Review Board-approved, 15-question survey was distributed electronically. Ninety-eight responses were received for a rate of 44%. Linear regression and Analysis of Variance statistical analysis were performed.

Setting

Current residents at 8 Ob/gyn residency programs in the US were surveyed.

Patients

N/A.

Interventions

Survey administration.

Measurement and Main Results

The majority of respondents were satisfied (48%) or had neutral feelings (20%) with regard to their robotic surgery experience. All respondents reported experience with uterine manipulation or bedside assistance by postgraduate year (PGY) 2. Earliest experience performing hysterectomy was most common in PGY2 or PGY3.
Seventy-six percent of PGY3 or PGY4 residents report operating on the console for some or all major robotic surgeries, with 69% having participated in greater than 20 robotic surgery cases during residency. Only exposure to Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery faculty is significantly associated with high robotic surgery experience (p = .022).
Overall satisfaction with robotic surgery experience increased significantly with higher level of participation (p <.0001), particularly operating at the console during some or most of the surgery; longitudinal experiences with hysterectomy, myomectomy, and salpingectomy/oophorectomy (p <.05); but not with sole bedside assisting or vaginal cuff closure. Factors limiting robotic console experience included case time constraints, lack of first assists, case complexity, and attending comfort.

Conclusions

Ob/Gyn resident satisfaction with training is significantly related to level and duration of robotic surgery participation. Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery faculty contribute to more resident experience, and limiting factors include time constraints, case complexity, and lack of first assists. These results can provide a framework for structuring resident training in robotic surgery.
研究目的:妇产科住院医师在毕业时对机器人妇科手术的经验进行了评估,但没有确定具体的手术程序来区分每个级别住院医师的经验。本研究旨在确定哪些因素与更多的机器人手术实践经验和住院医师满意度相关:设计:通过电子方式分发了一份经 IRB 批准、包含 15 个问题的调查问卷。共收到 98 份回复,回复率为 44%。进行了线性回归和方差分析:调查对象: 美国八个妇产科住院医师培训项目的在读住院医师:无干预措施:测量和主要结果:大多数受访者对机器人手术体验表示满意(48%)或中性(20%)。所有受访者都表示在第二年级之前有过子宫操作或床边辅助的经验。最早有子宫切除术经验的是 PGY2 或 PGY3。76%的 PGY3 或 PGY4 住院医师表示在控制台上操作过部分或全部大型机器人手术,其中 69% 在住院医师培训期间参与过 20 例以上的机器人手术。只有与MIGS教师的接触才与丰富的机器人手术经验显著相关(p=.022)。对机器人手术经验的总体满意度随着参与程度的提高而显著增加(p结论:妇产科住院医师对培训的满意度与参与机器人手术的水平和持续时间密切相关。MIGS师资有助于增加住院医师的经验,限制因素包括时间限制、病例复杂性和缺乏第一助手。这些结果可为住院医师机器人手术培训的结构提供一个框架。
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引用次数: 0
Regarding “Outcomes of Vaginal Repair and Vaginal Repair Combined With GnRHa Administration in the Treatment of Cesarean Section Scar Defects: A Randomized Clinical Trial” 关于 "阴道修复术和阴道修复术联合应用 GnRHa 治疗剖宫产瘢痕缺损的结果:随机临床试验"。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.08.023
Junfei Li MD, Dan Liao MD
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引用次数: 0
Vaginal-Assisted Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy (VALS) With Advanced Pelvic Organ Prolapse 阴道辅助腹腔镜骶尾部成形术(VALS)治疗晚期盆腔器官脱垂。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.07.015
Eva K. Welch MD, MS , Katherine L. Dengler MD , Jordan Gisseman MD , Daniel D. Gruber MD, MS

Objective

To review advances of the sacrocolpopexy procedure and demonstrate the Vaginal-Assisted Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy approach.

Design

Participants who underwent the Vaginal-Assisted Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy approach and consented to intra-operative video documentation were included.

Setting

This research was conducted at a single academic institution.

Interventions

Sacrocolpopexy is an abdominal apical suspension that involves placement of mesh between the vaginal apex and anterior longitudinal ligament overlying the S1-S2 vertebrae. Vaginal Assisted Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy (VALS), is a modified approach to sacrocolpopexy. After the hysterectomy, the mesh is attached vaginally to the anterior and posterior vaginal walls. Vaginal dissection of the vesicovaginal and rectovaginal spaces by hand is quick and efficient and allows for palpation of needle depth, which can prevent suture tearing and inadequate mesh attachment with non-tactile placement. The surgeon then transitions back to laparoscopy to complete the remainder of the procedure. Recent literature demonstrates similar rates of mesh complications and reoperation for prolapse with concurrent total hysterectomy versus supracervical hysterectomy given the transition to type I polypropylene mesh and reduction in permanent suture use for vaginal mesh attachment. We anticipate an increase in utilization of the VALS technique given multiple benefits of total hysterectomy, including reduced risk of postoperative menses in premenopausal patients, less postoperative pain and better cosmetic outcomes without need for mini-laparotomy or port-site extension for uterine morcellation, and decreased cervical and endometrial cancer risk. Surgical benefits of the VALS technique include shorter anesthesia and operative time and reduces the need for higher level assistance intraoperatively. VALS is also more ergonomic for the surgeon, promoting use of different muscles throughout the case, thus decreasing muscle fatigue and risk of repetitive motion injury.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy utilizing transvaginal mesh attachment is another tool in the myriad of techniques to treat advanced pelvic organ prolapse. This technique reduces operative and anesthesia time, minimizes mesh complications while maintaining successful outcomes for patients.

Video Abstract

Download: Download video (156MB)
目的回顾骶骨整形术的进展,展示阴道辅助腹腔镜骶骨整形术(VALS)方法:研究在一家学术机构进行:参与者:接受 VALS 方法并同意术中视频记录的参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Segmental Bowel Resection for Rectal Endometriosis Using the da Vinci SP 使用达芬奇 SP 进行直肠子宫内膜异位症的肠段切除术。
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.08.005
Kiyoshi Kanno MD, Masaaki Andou MD, PhD, Mari Sawada MD, Shiori Yanai MD

Objective

The da Vinci SP Surgical System (SP) received regulatory approval for use in gynecological surgeries in Japan in 2023. Given the advantages of the precision of a robot, less pain, and the cosmesis of single-port surgery, the da Vinci SP is expected to be further used for minimally invasive surgeries. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the use of SP for the treatment of rectal endometriosis with segmental bowel resection.

Setting

An urban general hospital. Stepwise demonstration of the technique with narrated video footage.

Participants

The patient was a 46-year-old woman presented with chronic pelvic pain, pain on defecation, and constipation. Magnetic resonance imaging showed uterine large fibroid, left ovarian endometrioma, and 38 mm of rectal endometriosis, with complete cul-de-sac obliteration.

Interventions

We made a 30-mm vertical incision at the umbilicus, then placed the access port, and inserted three articulating instruments and a camera. An assistant port was placed in the right lower quadrant for using the linear stapler. The surgical steps were completely identical to conventional multiport laparoscopic robotic surgery. This suggests that conventional laparoscopic or robotic skills are highly transferrable to SP. SP offer several advantages, including high-resolution three-dimensional visualization, articulating instruments, and improved dexterity and range of motion. In addition, the umbilical access port was particularly useful for proximal bowel resection, specimen retrieval, and anvil positioning during bowel resection. The total operative time was 216 minutes. The estimated blood loss was 100 ml without any complications. The uterine weight was 800 g. The postoperative course was uneventful, with no perioperative complications, including no postoperative bladder dysfunction or low anterior resection syndrome [1,2].

Conclusion

The use of SP with the access port for segmental bowel resection for rectal endometriosis is technically safe and feasible, with good cosmesis and less pain.
目的:达芬奇 SP 外科系统(SP)于 2023 年在日本获得用于妇科手术的监管批准。鉴于达芬奇 SP 具有机器人的精确性、较少疼痛和单孔手术的美观性等优点,预计将进一步用于微创手术。据我们所知,这是首例使用达芬奇SP治疗直肠子宫内膜异位症并进行肠段切除的报道:环境:一家城市综合医院。参与者:一名 46 岁女性:患者是一名 46 岁女性,因慢性盆腔疼痛、排便疼痛和便秘就诊。磁共振成像显示子宫巨大肌瘤、左侧卵巢子宫内膜异位症和 38 毫米直肠子宫内膜异位症,暗道完全闭塞:我们在脐部做了一个 30 毫米的垂直切口,然后放置了入路孔,并插入了三个关节器械和一台摄像机。在右下腹放置了一个辅助孔,以便使用线性订书机。手术步骤与传统的多孔腹腔镜机器人手术完全相同。这表明,传统的腹腔镜或机器人技能可以很好地移植到 SP 上。SP具有多项优势,包括高分辨率三维可视化、铰接式器械以及更高的灵巧性和活动范围。此外,脐部入路端口对于近端肠管切除、标本取回和肠管切除时的砧板定位特别有用。手术总时间为 216 分钟。估计失血量为 100 毫升,未出现任何并发症。术后过程顺利,无围手术期并发症,包括术后膀胱功能障碍或低位前切除综合征[1,2]:结论:使用带入孔的 SP 进行直肠子宫内膜异位症的分段肠道切除术在技术上是安全可行的,且外观良好,疼痛较轻。
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引用次数: 0
International Societies
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1553-4650(24)01536-X
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引用次数: 0
TOC
IF 3.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1553-4650(24)01538-3
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
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