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Enhanced thermo-optic effects in silicon nitride photonic integrated circuits via polymer claddings 通过聚合物包层增强氮化硅光子集成电路的热光学效应
4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1117/1.jnp.17.046001
Marcel W. Pruessner, Nathan F. Tyndall, Kyle J. Walsh, Todd H. Stievater
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引用次数: 0
Optical field enhanced nonlinear optical performance of chalcogenide nanocomposite-based 1D photonic crystal 光场增强了硫系纳米复合材料一维光子晶体的非线性光学性能
4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1117/1.jnp.17.040501
Reena Gadhwal, Hukum Singh, Ambika Devi
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引用次数: 0
Multiband topological states from band fold of photonic crystals 光子晶体带折叠的多带拓扑态
4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1117/1.jnp.17.036014
Fan Bu, Yun-Tuan Fang
To find more simple and universal method to realize the topological photonic crystals (PCs), we use the fold effect of bands of PCs and the Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model. Through the change of structure parameters, a lattice can undergo the transformation from topologically trivial to nontrivial states. The fold effect of bands leads to the multiple topological edge bands, which increase the band width of topological states. Furthermore, the topological corner states can be formed in the designed structure.
为了寻找更简单和通用的方法来实现拓扑光子晶体(PCs),我们利用了PCs波段的折叠效应和Su-Schrieffer-Heeger模型。通过改变结构参数,晶格可以从拓扑平凡状态转变为非平凡状态。带的折叠效应导致了多个拓扑边缘带,从而增加了拓扑态的带宽。此外,所设计的结构可以形成拓扑角态。
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引用次数: 0
Performance enhancement of thin film solar cells using silver triangular and rectangular grating on the back electrode 后电极银三角形和矩形光栅对薄膜太阳能电池性能的增强
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.036002
Safa Saminezhad, G. Kiani, Amir Asgharian
Abstract. Thin film solar cells, which are the second generation of solar cells, have recently attracted much attention due to their low cost and abundance of fabrication materials. But due to the reduction in the thickness of the absorber layer in this generation to <0.5  μm, the amount of absorption is greatly reduced and the short circuit current density (Jsh) decreased due to the reduction of the light path length in the semiconductor. Therefore, light trapping is challenging in this generation to compensate for the reduced short circuit current. In this work, crystalline and amorphous silicon thin film solar cells, which are types of thin film solar cells have been investigated. In this study, using silver metal gratings with triangular and rectangular shapes on the back electrode of the solar cell, we investigated the effect of the grating structure on increasing absorption of the solar cell. Crystalline silicon (c-Si) and amorphous silicon (a-Si) have been used as absorber layer material due to their unique characteristics, such as low cost, abundance, and well established. The results show that by applying the optimal structure of grating in crystalline silicon solar cells, compared with the simple solar cell, the efficiency and short current of the cell increased from 8.87% and 16.81 (mA  /  cm2) to 13.34% and 24.78 (mA  /  cm2), respectively. And for the solar cell with amorphous silicon absorber layer, this increase in efficiency and short circuit current has reached from 14.75% and 28.74 (mA  /  cm2) to 15.22% and 29.6 (mA  /  cm2), respectively. This increase in electrical parameters of solar cells illustrates the positive effects of back grating structures in improvement of solar cell performance.
摘要薄膜太阳能电池作为第二代太阳能电池,以其低廉的成本和丰富的制造材料而备受关注。但由于这一代吸收层厚度减小到<0.5 μm,吸收量大大减少,并且由于半导体中光路长度的减小,短路电流密度(Jsh)降低。因此,在这一代中,光捕获是补偿减少的短路电流的挑战。本文研究了薄膜太阳电池的两种类型——晶体和非晶硅薄膜太阳电池。在本研究中,我们在太阳能电池的后电极上使用三角形和矩形的银金属光栅,研究了光栅结构对增加太阳能电池吸收的影响。晶体硅(c-Si)和非晶硅(a-Si)由于其独特的特性,如低成本,丰富和成熟,已被用作吸收层材料。结果表明,在晶体硅太阳电池中应用最优光栅结构,与简单太阳电池相比,电池的效率和短电流分别从8.87%和16.81 (mA / cm2)提高到13.34%和24.78 (mA / cm2)。对于有非晶硅吸收层的太阳能电池,效率和短路电流分别从14.75%和28.74 (mA / cm2)提高到15.22%和29.6 (mA / cm2)。太阳能电池电学参数的增加说明了背光栅结构在改善太阳能电池性能方面的积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Plasmonic switch based on asymmetric cavities with embedding square of gold inside the cavities 基于非对称腔体的等离子体开关,在腔体内嵌入正方形金
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.jnp.17.036004
Majid Ghadrdan, Mojtaba Shahraki, Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi
We proposed an all-optical plasmonic switch based on metal-insulator-metal structures. We used the intrinsic nonlinear properties of gold to implement the switch. The proposed switch consists of a bus waveguide side coupled with a pair of asymmetric vertical cavities. We obtained the transmission spectrum of the structure for low input intensities. The results showed that a sharp dip occurs at the wavelength of 860 nm. Due to the nonlinear properties of gold and the nonlinear Kerr effects, the proposed switch has a high transmission ratio of about 0.8 mW / μm2 and a low threshold power of 0.07 mW / μm2. The threshold power of the structure with and without using the gold nanostructure shows a reduction of 50%. The result showed that the proposed switch has the potential to be applied in the plasmonic integration circuits.
提出了一种基于金属-绝缘体-金属结构的全光等离子体开关。我们利用黄金固有的非线性特性来实现这种转换。所提出的开关由一个总线波导侧与一对不对称垂直腔耦合组成。我们得到了低输入强度下结构的透射谱。结果表明,在860nm波长处出现了一个急剧的下降。由于金的非线性特性和非线性Kerr效应,该开关具有高传输率(约0.8 mW / μm2)和低阈值功率(0.07 mW / μm2)。与未使用金纳米结构相比,该结构的阈值功率降低了50%。结果表明,该开关具有应用于等离子体集成电路的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Sandwich heterostructure of transition metal dichalcogenide/graphene as tunable lateral reflection shifter 作为可调横向反射移位器的过渡金属二硫化物/石墨烯夹层异质结构
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.036012
Maryam Zoghi
Abstract. The advent of nanotechnology has led to the inevitable need for miniaturization in optoelectronic devices. To achieve this goal, materials with low thickness, conductivity, and transparency, as well as a larger active area, must be developed. Experiments have proven that the opto-electrical properties of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)/graphene combinations are highly tunable. On the other hand, a notable feature of light when reflecting from an interface is its spatial and angular displacements. The “lateral shift” in the incident plane, referred to as the Goos–Hanchen (GH) shift, has garnered significant interest among researchers owing to its extensive range of applications. In our work, an atomically thin TMD/graphene/TMD sandwich heterostructure is proposed, and its spatial and angular GH shifts are investigated. The theoretical analysis includes various TMD materials such as MoSe2, MoS2, WSe2, and WS2. A detailed study of the effects of wavelength, polarization, incident angle, and number of TMD layers in symmetric and asymmetric structures suggests that this hybrid can serve as an ultrathin broadband tunable sensor in optical devices.
摘要纳米技术的出现导致了光电子器件小型化的必然需求。为了实现这一目标,必须开发具有低厚度、导电性和透明度以及更大活性区域的材料。实验证明,过渡金属二硫属化合物(TMD)/石墨烯组合的光电性质是高度可调的。另一方面,光从界面反射时的一个显著特征是其空间位移和角位移。入射平面中的“横向偏移”,即Goos–Hanchen(GH)偏移,由于其广泛的应用,引起了研究人员的极大兴趣。在我们的工作中,提出了一种原子薄的TMD/石墨烯/TMD三明治异质结构,并研究了其空间和角度GH位移。理论分析包括各种TMD材料,如MoSe2、MoS2、WSe2和WS2。对对称和非对称结构中波长、偏振、入射角和TMD层数的影响的详细研究表明,这种杂化物可以作为光学器件中的超薄宽带可调谐传感器。
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引用次数: 0
Deep learning aids simultaneous structure–material design discovery: a case study on designing phase change material metasurfaces 深度学习有助于同时发现结构-材料设计:相变材料元表面设计的案例研究
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.036006
Soumyashree S. Panda, Sushil Kumar, D. Tripathi, R. Hegde
Abstract. The capabilities of modern precision nanofabrication and the wide choice of materials [plasmonic metals, high-index dielectrics, phase change materials (PCM), and 2D materials] make the inverse design of nanophotonic structures such as metasurfaces increasingly difficult. Deep learning is becoming increasingly relevant for nanophotonics inverse design. Although deep learning design methodologies are becoming increasingly sophisticated, the problem of the simultaneous inverse design of structure and material has not received much attention. In this contribution, we propose a deep learning-based inverse design methodology for simultaneous material choice and device geometry optimization. To demonstrate the utility of the proposed method, we consider the topical problem of active metasurface design using PCMs. We consider a set of four commonly used PCMs in both fully amorphous and crystalline material phases for the material choice and an arbitrarily specifiable polygonal meta-atom shape for the geometry part, which leads to a vast structure/material design space. We find that a suitably designed deep neural network can achieve good optical spectrum prediction capability in an ample design space. Furthermore, we show that this forward model has a sufficiently high predictive ability to be used in a surrogate-optimization setup resulting in the inverse design of active metasurfaces of switchable functionality.
摘要现代精密纳米制造的能力和材料的广泛选择[等离子体金属、高折射率电介质、相变材料(PCM)和2D材料]使超表面等纳米光子结构的逆向设计变得越来越困难。深度学习在纳米光子学逆向设计中越来越重要。尽管深度学习设计方法越来越复杂,但结构和材料的同时逆向设计问题并没有得到太多关注。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种基于深度学习的逆向设计方法,用于同时进行材料选择和器件几何优化。为了证明所提出的方法的实用性,我们考虑了使用PCM的主动元表面设计的主题问题。我们考虑了一组四种常用的相变材料,它们都处于完全非晶和结晶的材料相中,用于材料选择,以及用于几何部分的任意指定的多边形间原子形状,这导致了巨大的结构/材料设计空间。我们发现,设计合适的深度神经网络可以在充足的设计空间内实现良好的光谱预测能力。此外,我们表明,该正向模型具有足够高的预测能力,可用于替代优化设置,从而实现可切换功能的主动元表面的逆向设计。
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引用次数: 1
Agricultural soil health monitoring using photonic crystal fiber based on combined principles of surface plasmon resonance and interferometry for lead ion detection 基于表面等离子体共振和干涉测量相结合原理的光子晶体光纤用于铅离子检测的农业土壤健康监测
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.036013
Sudipta Kumari Panigrahy, Preeti Das, S. K. Tripathy
Abstract. To monitor the health of agricultural soil, lead (Pb2  +  ) ion measurement is essential. The various sensors for lead ion detection reported in the literature earlier are either expensive or have complicated designs. This inspired us to propose a fiber optic sensor that is simple in design, less expensive, and more efficient. A photonic crystal fiber (PCF)-unclad single mode fiber (SMF)-PCF hybrid configuration makes up the suggested sensor, and the sensing mechanism is based on a synergistic application of surface plasmon resonance and interferometry. It is shown that the suggested structure is easy to use for Pb2  +   ion detection, in addition to other advantages in limit of detection (LOD) and sensitivity. The proposed structure is optimized to attain a LOD of 8.32  mg  /  kg, which is much less than the permissible limit of Pb2  +   ions permitted in healthy agricultural soil, i.e., 100 to 400  mg  /  kg. Additionally, a polymer that is attached atop the gold layer and to which only Pb2  +   ions can adhere ensures the sensor’s specificity. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed optical fiber-based sensor design and approach adopted to detect lead ions in agricultural soil are the first of their kind.
摘要为了监测农业土壤的健康状况,铅(Pb2  +  ) 离子测量是必不可少的。早期文献中报道的用于铅离子检测的各种传感器要么昂贵,要么设计复杂。这启发了我们提出一种设计简单、价格低廉、效率更高的光纤传感器。光子晶体光纤(PCF)-无包层单模光纤(SMF)-光子晶体光纤的混合配置构成了所建议的传感器,其传感机制基于表面等离子体共振和干涉测量的协同应用。结果表明,所提出的结构易于用于Pb2  +   离子检测,以及在检测限(LOD)和灵敏度方面的其他优点。对所提出的结构进行了优化,以获得8.32的LOD  毫克  /  kg,远低于Pb2的允许限值  +   健康农业土壤中允许的离子,即100至400  毫克  /  此外,一种附着在金层顶部的聚合物,其上只有Pb2  +   离子可以粘附确保传感器的特异性。据我们所知,我们提出的基于光纤的传感器设计和用于检测农业土壤中铅离子的方法是同类传感器中的第一种。
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引用次数: 0
On temporally periodic physical vapor deposition on random rough surfaces (Erratum) 随机粗糙表面上的时间周期物理气相沉积(勘误表)
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.jnp.17.039901
Ricardo A. Fiallo, Chengzhi Li, A. Lakhtakia, M. Horn
Abstract. Publisher’s note corrects a typographical error in a figure.
摘要出版商的注释更正了一幅图中的印刷错误。
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引用次数: 0
Design and simulation of refractive index sensor based on suspended composite hybrid plasmonic waveguide for sensing mass density of polarizable hydrogen gas 基于悬浮复合混合等离子体波导的可极化氢气质量密度折射率传感器设计与仿真
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.036003
Babak Moeinimaleki, Kaveh Moeinimaleki, Z. Mardani, S. Karamzadeh
Abstract. Hybrid plasmonic waveguides (HPWs) are capable of supporting subwavelength optical modes. In a composite HPW (CHPW), the propagation loss can be minimized by adjusting the geometrical parameters of its component layers to reduce field flux inside its lossy metal layer. A ring resonator-based plasmonic sensor based on a waveguide structure of suspended CHPW (SCHPW) is designed for gas sensing applications. SCHPWs are applied for the introduced sensor’s 200-nm-wide bus waveguide and 1-μm-radius ring resonator. The operational parameters of the sensor, such as sensitivity and figure of merit (FOM), are investigated in the near-infrared region using a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. For two considered resonances of the proposed sensor, sensitivities of 236.2 and 270  nm  /  RIU with FOMs of 67.4 and 37.5  RIU  −  1 are achieved, respectively. Additionally, for the proposed sensor, a straightforward mechanism for sensing the mass density of the polarizable hydrogen gas is introduced using the theoretical index–density relation of Lorentz–Lorenz. The mass density sensitivities of 358.2 and 409.3  nm  /    (  g  /  cm3  )   are achieved for the two considered resonances for the hydrogen gas at the range of 0 to 0.05  g  /  cm3.
摘要混合等离子波导(HPWs)能够支持亚波长光模式。在复合HPW (CHPW)中,可以通过调整其组件层的几何参数来减小损耗金属层内的场通量,从而使传输损耗最小化。设计了一种基于悬浮CHPW波导结构的环形等离子体传感器,用于气体传感应用。该传感器的总线波导宽度为200nm,环形谐振腔半径为1 μm。利用三维时域有限差分法研究了传感器在近红外区域的工作参数,如灵敏度和性能值。对于所提出的传感器的两个考虑的共振,灵敏度分别为236.2和270 nm / RIU, fom分别为67.4和37.5 RIU−1。此外,对于所提出的传感器,利用洛伦兹-洛伦兹的理论指数-密度关系,介绍了一种直观的感应极化氢气质量密度的机制。在0 ~ 0.05 g / cm3范围内,所考虑的两种谐振的质量密度灵敏度分别为358.2和409.3 nm / (g / cm3)。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nanophotonics
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