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Optical fiber Fabry-Perot temperature sensor based on metal welding technology 基于金属焊接技术的光纤Fabry-Perot温度传感器
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026001
Pei-Xian Chen, Yuehua Wu, Yaqi Wang
Abstract. We present an optical fiber Fabry-Perot (F-P) temperature sensor based on metal welding technology. The fiber sensor is composed of a single-mode fiber and a metal capillary that are encapsulated by metal welding technology. The relationship between the cavity length and sensitivity is analyzed theoretically. The experimental results show that the sensitivity of the fabricated sensor reaches 3.85  nm  /    °  C when the F-P cavity length is 171  μm. In addition, the sensitivity of the F-P temperature sensor increases as the cavity length of the F-P temperature sensor decreases. The proposed sensor fabricated by metal welding technology has the advantages of a high sensitivity, simple fabrication, simple structure, and low cost.
摘要提出了一种基于金属焊接技术的光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)温度传感器。光纤传感器由单模光纤和金属毛细管组成,采用金属焊接技术封装。从理论上分析了空腔长度与灵敏度之间的关系。实验结果表明,该传感器的灵敏度达到3.85  纳米  /    °  C,当F-P腔长度为171时  μm。此外,F-P温度传感器的灵敏度随着F-P温度传感腔长度的减小而增加。所提出的采用金属焊接技术制造的传感器具有灵敏度高、制造简单、结构简单、成本低的优点。
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引用次数: 1
Design of graphene-like nanowall arrays and their optical absorption properties 类石墨烯纳米阵列的设计及其光学吸收特性
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026003
Jian-Jhou Zeng, Shuqi Hu, Lei Chen, Jianrong Yang, Jing He
Abstract. Bulk-layered materials were constructed into nanowall arrays, and their optical absorption properties were investigated by the finite-difference time-domain technique. The results showed that the nanowall array exhibits excellent absorption properties in both ultraviolet and visible bands. For WS2, MoS2, WSe2, MoSe2, and MoTe2, when the excitation wavelength increases to a certain value, the absorption begins to obviously decrease, and the corresponding excitation wavelength shows a redshift trend. However, the absorptivity of graphene nanowall arrays remains above 0.9 in the 350- to 1200-nm band. In addition, with similar structural parameters, the absorption properties of nanowall arrays are better than those of nanorod arrays. The change in the structural parameter and morphology can lead to an increase in the pore number, specific surface area, and multistage reflection and achieve optical absorption enhancement. Graphene nanowall arrays show excellent absorption properties by our experimental measurement.
摘要将块状层状材料构建成纳米壁阵列,利用时域有限差分技术研究了其光吸收特性。结果表明,该纳米墙阵列在紫外和可见光波段均具有优异的吸收性能。对于WS2、MoS2、WSe2、MoSe2和MoTe2,当激发波长增加到一定值时,吸收开始明显减少,对应的激发波长呈现红移趋势。然而,在350- 1200nm波段,石墨烯纳米壁阵列的吸收率保持在0.9以上。此外,在结构参数相似的情况下,纳米壁阵列的吸收性能优于纳米棒阵列。结构参数和形貌的改变可以导致孔隙数、比表面积和多级反射的增加,从而实现光吸收的增强。通过实验测量,石墨烯纳米壁阵列显示出优异的吸收性能。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of viral and bacterial diseases using 2D photonic crystal-based elliptical ring resonator sensor 基于二维光子晶体的椭圆环谐振器传感器检测病毒和细菌疾病
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026004
Archana Sahoo, A. Varshney
Abstract. Our proposed work analyzes and models the photonic crystal (PhC)-based elliptical ring resonator for detecting viral and bacterial infections. Optical sensors show extreme results as sensing devices. So, they are broadly accepted in the medical field for the rapid and effective diagnosis of diseases. Optical biosensors are designed to detect cancer, malaria, typhoid, tuberculosis, etc. The principle behind the working of optical biosensors is a shift in the peak resonance wavelength corresponding to the small changes in the refractive index values. Due to the rapid mutation and replication of viral pathogens in the human cell nucleus, there is high demand for sensors that provide accurate results for viral and bacterial diseases in seconds. Hence, optical biosensors can give results in a short amount of time with a high sensitivity. The proposed sensor achieved a high sensitivity of 881.25  nm  /  RIU for tuberculosis and 555.55  nm  /  RIU for hepatitis B. The quality factor and figure of merit is also calculated, and their values come out to be 624.37 and 346.38, respectively, in the case of typhoid and Bacillus cereus. The platform used for simulating the analytes is the finite-difference time-domain.
摘要我们提出的工作分析和建模基于光子晶体(PhC)的椭圆环谐振器,用于检测病毒和细菌感染。光学传感器作为传感设备显示出极端的结果。因此,它们在医学领域被广泛接受,能够快速有效地诊断疾病。光学生物传感器被设计用于检测癌症、疟疾、伤寒、结核病等。光学生物传感器工作的原理是峰值共振波长的变化与折射率值的微小变化相对应。由于病毒病原体在人类细胞核中的快速突变和复制,对能够在几秒钟内为病毒和细菌疾病提供准确结果的传感器的需求很高。因此,光学生物传感器可以在短时间内以高灵敏度给出结果。所提出的传感器实现了881.25的高灵敏度  纳米  /  结核病RIU和555.55  纳米  /  还计算了乙型肝炎的RIU。伤寒和蜡样芽孢杆菌的质量因子和优值分别为624.37和346.38。用于模拟分析物的平台是时域有限差分。
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引用次数: 0
Localized surface plasmon enhanced carbon dots based solar-blind ultraviolet photodetectors by Al nanoparticles 基于局域表面等离子体增强碳点的铝纳米粒子太阳盲紫外光电探测器
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026013
Xinyue Chen, Zhiwei Zhao, X. Jia, Yan-Hu Yu, Yong Fang, Mengru Zhu, Z. Weng, W. Lei, S. B. Shafe, M. N. Mohtar
Abstract. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) can enhance the optical field density around the nanostructure to improve devices’ light absorption. Aluminum nanoparticles (Al NPs) were introduced into solar-blind photodetectors with carbon dots (CDs) as a photosensitive material. It is found that by inserting Al NPs into the device, the switching ratio, responsivity, and external quantum efficiency reached 125.9, 0.511 A/W, and 2.16, respectively, which has obvious improvement compared with CDs based photodetector. The results indicate that Al NPs have an apparent optimization effect on the performance of the CDs photodetector by stimulating LSPR, which improves the photoresponse ability of CDs. It is illustrated by finite difference time-domain method that Al NPs can constraint the light field energy and successfully stimulate LSPR.
摘要局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR)可以提高纳米结构周围的光场密度,以提高器件的光吸收。将铝纳米颗粒(Al NPs)引入以碳点(CD)为光敏材料的日盲光电探测器中。研究发现,通过在器件中插入Al NPs,开关比、响应度和外量子效率分别达到125.9、0.511A/W和2.16,与基于CD的光电探测器相比有明显的提高。结果表明,Al NPs通过刺激LSPR对CDs光电探测器的性能有明显的优化作用,提高了CDs的光响应能力。时域有限差分法表明,Al NPs可以约束光场能量,成功地激发LSPR。
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引用次数: 0
One-dimensional photonic crystal-based biosensor for the detection of glucose concentration in human urine 基于一维光子晶体的人体尿液葡萄糖浓度生物传感器
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026007
A. El Mouncharih, R. Takassa, O. Farkad, A. Tchenka, F. Elfatouaki, E. Ibnouelghazi, D. Abouelaoualim
Abstract. A biosensor structure based on a ternary photonic crystal (TPC) containing a defect is designed and simulated. This proposed biosensor detects the concentration of glucose in human urine. Based on the transfer matrix method, we theoretically studied the transmission spectra through the TPC presuming blood samples with different refractive indices (RIs) infiltrated into the defect layer of the proposed structures. By varying the concentration of glucose in the urine, the RI of the urine is changed, which in turn changes the sensor’s output response; both transmission response and resonance wavelength are affected. We evaluated average sensitivity (S) for the number of periods at different values N for optimization purposes. Our results show that the biosensor has performance parameters for a period value N  =  6. Indeed, a value of 1033 nm of full width at half maximum photonic bandgap can be observed with a S of 965  nm  /  RIU. The quality factor is 1892.542 and the figure of merit is 756.86  RIU  −  1. The proposed biosensor can be a miniaturized structure with extreme sensitivity in the concentration of glucose detection models
摘要设计并模拟了一种基于含缺陷三元光子晶体(TPC)的生物传感器结构。这种生物传感器可以检测人体尿液中的葡萄糖浓度。基于传递矩阵法,我们从理论上研究了假设不同折射率的血液样本渗透到所提出结构的缺陷层中通过TPC的透射光谱。通过改变尿液中葡萄糖的浓度,尿液的RI被改变,这反过来改变了传感器的输出响应;传输响应和共振波长都受到影响。为了优化,我们评估了不同N值下周期数的平均灵敏度(S)。我们的研究结果表明,生物传感器具有周期值N = 6的性能参数。实际上,当S为965 nm / RIU时,在最大光子带隙的一半处可以观察到1033 nm的全宽值。品质因子为1892.542,品质系数为756.86 RIU−1。所提出的生物传感器可以是一个小型化的结构,在葡萄糖浓度检测模型中具有极高的灵敏度
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引用次数: 2
Dual symmetry breaking tunable bound states in the continuum in all dielectric split ring metamaterials 全介质开口环超材料中连续体中的双对称破缺可调谐束缚态
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026010
Zhiqiang Hao, Wen Wang, Zhenlin Sun
Abstract. Dual-symmetry breakings including permittivity asymmetry and geometry asymmetry have been studied in all dielectric split-ring metamaterials supported bound states in the continuum. For any single symmetry breaking, the proposed metamaterials can support simultaneously dual quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs). Multipolar decomposition reveals that dual quasi-BICs induced by permittivity asymmetry are both governed by magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole, whereas dual quasi-BICs induced by geometry asymmetry are governed by magnetic dipoles. Under the combined effect of the two types of symmetry breaking, it is found that the quasi-BIC can be weaken and vanished, which is different from enhanced quasi-BIC effect induced by a single symmetry breaking. In addition, asymmetric magnetic and electric field distributions can be realized by selecting different type of symmetry breaking, providing a new way of indirectly manipulating the localized magnetic fields. We show that dual-symmetry breakings point to a unique routine to analyze the physical mechanism of quasi-BICs, which furthermore provide a useful insight into their tuning behavior.
摘要研究了在连续体中支持束缚态的全介质分裂环超材料中的双对称断裂,包括介电常数不对称和几何不对称。对于任何单一对称性破坏,所提出的超材料可以同时支持连续体中的对偶准束缚态(准BICs)。多极分解表明,由介电常数不对称引起的对偶准BIC由磁偶极子和电四极控制,而由几何不对称引起的二重准BIC则由磁偶极子控制。在两种对称性破缺的共同作用下,发现准BIC可以减弱和消失,这与单一对称性破断引起的准BIC增强效应不同。此外,通过选择不同类型的对称破缺可以实现非对称磁场和电场分布,为间接操纵局部磁场提供了一种新的方法。我们表明,对偶对称断裂指向一个独特的例程来分析准BICs的物理机制,这进一步为了解它们的调谐行为提供了有用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Optimized absorption performance of a terahertz single mode metamaterial for gas and liquid detection 一种用于气体和液体检测的太赫兹单模超材料的优化吸收性能
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026009
Junzhang Zhu, Xuebo Zhang, M. Zhong
Abstract. Metamaterial absorbers are widely used in the sensing field based on their rich resonance behaviors. So far, the applications of metamaterial absorbers in gas sensing have not been paid much attention by researchers. A single-mode narrow bandwidth THz metamaterial absorber is suggested and validated. An absorption peak is excited based on local surface polarization mode resonance and dielectric loss in the 2 to 36 THz band. In experiments, the hole array diameter R is increased, the absorption peak is increased from 0.51 to 0.66, and resonance position is moved to the high-frequency region. When the dielectric layer thickness h2 is increased, the absorption peak is increased from 0.51 to 0.57, and resonance position is moved to the low-frequency region. Similarly, when the dielectric layer thickness h3 is increased, the absorption peak is increased from 0.51 to 0.53, and resonance position is also moved to the low-frequency region. This metamaterial absorber exhibits the feasible for gas and liquid sensing.
摘要超材料吸收体因其丰富的共振特性而被广泛应用于传感领域。到目前为止,超材料吸收体在气体传感中的应用还没有得到研究人员的重视。提出并验证了一种单模窄带太赫兹超材料吸收体。基于2至36THz频带中的局部表面极化模式谐振和介电损耗来激发吸收峰。在实验中,孔阵列直径R增加,吸收峰从0.51增加到0.66,并且谐振位置移动到高频区域。当电介质层厚度h2增加时,吸收峰从0.51增加到0.57,并且谐振位置移动到低频区域。类似地,当电介质层厚度h3增加时,吸收峰从0.51增加到0.53,并且谐振位置也移动到低频区域。这种超材料吸收器显示出气体和液体传感的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable circular dichroism based on chiral photonic crystals 基于手性光子晶体的可调圆二色性
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026015
Wanlu Bian, Guodong Zhu, Yurui Fang
Abstract. Chiroptical effects, which include the dichroism of left and right circularly polarized light, can be observed in structures made up of nanoscale chiral elements. We introduce a holistically nondestructive tunable chiral perforated photonic crystal film. The structure exhibits a strong photon spin selection effect at a wavelength of 810 nm, resulting in a significant circular dichroism (CD) value. The origin of the chiral response is explained using linear superposition theory, and the authors also discovered a strong chirality near-field enhancement at 796 and 810 nm, which could be used in molecular chirality sensing and other fields. By adjusting related parameters, the unit structure can greatly impact the reflection spectrum of the CD value. These chiral photonic crystal films may have potential applications as polarization management devices in the future.
摘要在由纳米级手性元素组成的结构中,可以观察到包括左右圆偏振光二色性在内的手性效应。介绍了一种整体无损可调手性穿孔光子晶体薄膜。该结构在810 nm波长处表现出较强的光子自旋选择效应,导致明显的圆二色性(CD)值。利用线性叠加理论解释了手性响应的来源,并在796 nm和810 nm处发现了较强的手性近场增强,可用于分子手性传感等领域。通过调整相关参数,单元结构可以极大地影响CD值的反射光谱。这些手性光子晶体薄膜在未来作为偏振管理器件具有潜在的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Growth and optical properties of ZnO nanorods on the full surface of porous silicon by sol–gel method and oil bath method 溶胶-凝胶法和油浴法在多孔硅全表面生长ZnO纳米棒及其光学性能
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026002
Liqiang Zhang, Z. Zeng, Jiakang Shi, Kai Gao, D. Ge
Abstract. A method for the preparation of composites that allow the growth of ZnO nanorod structures on the full surface of porous silicon (polished surface, pore walls, and pore bottoms) is presented. The porous silicon is obtained by electrochemical etching of P-type silicon (100). The nanorods were grown in two steps: a sol–gel method and an oil bath method. The morphology of ZnO nanorods at different concentrations of the growth solution was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of ZnO hexagonal fibrous zincite structures. UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy confirmed that the composites possess good light absorption in the broad spectral region. In the wavelength range of 300 to 400 nm, the light absorption value of the porous silicon/zinc oxide (porous Si/ZnO) nanorods was increased by ~25% compared to that of the porous Si/ZnO films. The photoluminescence spectra confirmed the luminescence performance of the composites. Finally, the optical properties of the composites were further verified by simulation calculations.
摘要提出了一种制备复合材料的方法,该方法允许在多孔硅的整个表面(抛光表面、孔壁和孔底)上生长ZnO纳米棒结构。多孔硅是通过对P型硅(100)进行电化学蚀刻而获得的。纳米棒分两步生长:溶胶-凝胶法和油浴法。用扫描电子显微镜研究了不同浓度生长溶液中ZnO纳米棒的形貌。X射线衍射证实了ZnO六方纤维锌矿结构的形成。紫外-可见吸收光谱证实,复合材料在宽光谱区具有良好的光吸收性能。在300至400nm的波长范围内,多孔硅/氧化锌纳米棒(多孔Si/ZnO)的光吸收值比多孔Si/Zn O膜增加了约25%。光致发光光谱证实了复合材料的发光性能。最后,通过模拟计算进一步验证了复合材料的光学性能。
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引用次数: 0
Tunable multiple plasmon-induced transparencies in multiple T-shaped cavities waveguide based on Dirac semimetals 基于Dirac半金属的多T型腔波导中可调谐的多等离子体诱导透明性
IF 1.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1117/1.JNP.17.026008
Junya Chen, Huifang Zhang, Xin Gu, Ying He, Hongshi Ren
Abstract. We study the multiple plasmon-induced transparencies (PIT) in the waveguide structure based on bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS) containing multiple side-coupled T-shaped cavities. Using the finite element method, we mainly investigate the transmission spectra, the transmission phase shifts, the delay times, and the magnetic field distributions of the two T-shaped cavities waveguide structure. It is shown that their transmission characteristics strongly depend on the geometric parameters of the waveguide structure. In addition, we discuss the effect of the Fermi level of BDS and the refractive index of the medium on the transmission spectrum of the two T-shaped cavities structure. To get more PIT peaks, we try to simulate the transmission spectrum of three T-shaped cavities waveguide structure. All the results about the multiple PIT phenomena may have some possible applications in designing lenses, high-capacity storage devices, and new filters.
摘要本文研究了基于体狄拉克半金属(BDS)波导结构的多重等离子体诱导透明(PIT),该波导结构包含多个侧面耦合的t形腔。利用有限元方法,研究了两种t形腔波导结构的传输光谱、传输相移、延迟时间和磁场分布。结果表明,它们的传输特性与波导结构的几何参数密切相关。此外,我们还讨论了BDS的费米能级和介质折射率对两个t形腔结构透射谱的影响。为了获得更多的PIT峰,我们尝试模拟三种t形腔波导结构的透射谱。所有关于多重PIT现象的研究结果可能在设计透镜、大容量存储器件和新型滤光片方面具有一定的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Nanophotonics
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