Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.513
Ga, la Nikhitha
Psychology (study of mind): Psychology gradually detached from philosophy and became a distinct discipline when there was attempt to study human behaviour through scientific methods.
{"title":"Psychology and its types","authors":"Ga, la Nikhitha","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.513","url":null,"abstract":"Psychology (study of mind): Psychology gradually detached from philosophy and became a distinct discipline when there was attempt to study human behaviour through scientific methods.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"109 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74490229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.523
J. Basham
Glia, too called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells within the central anxious framework (brain and spinal rope) and the peripheral nervous framework that don't deliver electrical driving forces. They keep up homeostasis, shape myelin, and provide bolster and security for neurons. Within the central anxious system, glial cells incorporate oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia, and within the fringe apprehensive framework glial cells incorporate Schwann cells and toady cells.
{"title":"Glial cells & Its Function","authors":"J. Basham","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.523","url":null,"abstract":"Glia, too called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells within the central anxious framework (brain and spinal rope) and the peripheral nervous framework that don't deliver electrical driving forces. They keep up homeostasis, shape myelin, and provide bolster and security for neurons. Within the central anxious system, glial cells incorporate oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia, and within the fringe apprehensive framework glial cells incorporate Schwann cells and toady cells.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76212873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.521
Karthikeyan Rupani
{"title":"Brainstem: Structure & Its Mode of action","authors":"Karthikeyan Rupani","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.20.12.521","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"162 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91272692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.539
Danish Kazmi
Hypothermia does not limit the predictive value of reactivity testing. A combination of loud noise, shaking and trapezius muscle squeezing had the best sensitivity for favorable outcome
低温并不限制反应性测试的预测价值。大声噪音、摇晃和挤压斜方肌的组合对治疗效果最好
{"title":"Despite standardization of stimulation and of definition of reactivity, its interrater reliability is only moderate to good (Gwet's AC1:58 - 69%)","authors":"Danish Kazmi","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.539","url":null,"abstract":"Hypothermia does not limit the predictive value of reactivity testing. A combination of loud noise, shaking and trapezius muscle squeezing had the best sensitivity for favorable outcome","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75563514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.550
R. Marco
An intracranial aneurysm, also known as a brain aneurysm, is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel. Aneurysms in the posterior circulation (basilar artery, vertebral arteries and posterior communicating artery) have a higher risk of rupture. Basilar artery aneurysms represent only 3–5% of all intracranial aneurysms but are the most common aneurysms in the posterior circulation.
{"title":"Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment of the Cerebral Aneurysm","authors":"R. Marco","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.550","url":null,"abstract":"An intracranial aneurysm, also known as a brain aneurysm, is a cerebrovascular disorder in which weakness in the wall of a cerebral artery or vein causes a localized dilation or ballooning of the blood vessel. Aneurysms in the posterior circulation (basilar artery, vertebral arteries and posterior communicating artery) have a higher risk of rupture. Basilar artery aneurysms represent only 3–5% of all intracranial aneurysms but are the most common aneurysms in the posterior circulation.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73959956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.528
Paola Pacek
The pineal organ, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, may be a little endocrine organ within the brain of most vertebrates. The pineal organ produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which tweaks rest designs in both circadian and regular cycles. The shape of the organ takes after a pine cone, and gives it its title. The pineal organ is found within the epithalamus, close the center of the brain, between the two sides of the equator, tucked in a groove where the two parts of the thalamus join.The pineal organ is one of the neuroendocrine secretory circumventricular organs in which capillaries are for the most part porous to solutes within the blood.
{"title":"Pineal Gland & Papillary Tumor on Pineal Gland","authors":"Paola Pacek","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.528","url":null,"abstract":"The pineal organ, conarium, or epiphysis cerebri, may be a little endocrine organ within the brain of most vertebrates. The pineal organ produces melatonin, a serotonin-derived hormone which tweaks rest designs in both circadian and regular cycles. The shape of the organ takes after a pine cone, and gives it its title. The pineal organ is found within the epithalamus, close the center of the brain, between the two sides of the equator, tucked in a groove where the two parts of the thalamus join.The pineal organ is one of the neuroendocrine secretory circumventricular organs in which capillaries are for the most part porous to solutes within the blood.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87082767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.520
Rani Vupala
{"title":"A Single-Neuron: Current Patterns and Future Prospects","authors":"Rani Vupala","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.520","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"131 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73812624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.540
H. Osman
Introduction: Epilepsy in children is a great management challenges as it is accompanied with many learning and behavioral problems, which make them more susceptible to educational under achievement. Children with epilepsy are well known of having academic difficulties even when having normal intelligence Objective: To assess the school enrollment and performance of epileptic children and to identify the associated factors. Methodology: An analytic cross-sectional study design was used , structured questionnaire was used to interview parents of 85 epileptic children aged 6 – 18 , it was a total coverage including all who came in the period from 17th of December 2017 to the 17th of January 2018 recruiting them while they were in the waiting room, data were presented as number and percentage and different charts and tables were used , and the results were analyzed using chi-square test taking P<0.05 as the limit of significance, using SPSS version 25. Results: the 85 epileptic children were 51(60%) males and 34 females (40%), there are 28 children who were not attending the school, 10 children have never been enrolled in school mainly due to parental anxiety mainly. Two children were enrolled in schools for special needs. 26 children had repeated an academic year before mostly due to their disease symptoms and this tend to occur in younger children. All children were absent from school for at least one day in each month constantly due to medical follow up . One third of children who were attending ordinary school had good as their grade for the previous year. Conclusion and Recommendation: epileptic children are facing many academic difficulties that can be eliminated by educational programmes and campaigns targeting the epileptic children, their families, the schools and the community so as to enable them to achieve the maximum of their potentials
{"title":"School enrollment and school performance of epileptic children, Fath Alrahman Neuropediatric Refer Clinic, December-January 2017-2018","authors":"H. Osman","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.540","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Epilepsy in children is a great management challenges as it is accompanied with many learning and behavioral problems, which make them more susceptible to educational under achievement. Children with epilepsy are well known of having academic difficulties even when having normal intelligence Objective: To assess the school enrollment and performance of epileptic children and to identify the associated factors. Methodology: An analytic cross-sectional study design was used , structured questionnaire was used to interview parents of 85 epileptic children aged 6 – 18 , it was a total coverage including all who came in the period from 17th of December 2017 to the 17th of January 2018 recruiting them while they were in the waiting room, data were presented as number and percentage and different charts and tables were used , and the results were analyzed using chi-square test taking P<0.05 as the limit of significance, using SPSS version 25. Results: the 85 epileptic children were 51(60%) males and 34 females (40%), there are 28 children who were not attending the school, 10 children have never been enrolled in school mainly due to parental anxiety mainly. Two children were enrolled in schools for special needs. 26 children had repeated an academic year before mostly due to their disease symptoms and this tend to occur in younger children. All children were absent from school for at least one day in each month constantly due to medical follow up . One third of children who were attending ordinary school had good as their grade for the previous year. Conclusion and Recommendation: epileptic children are facing many academic difficulties that can be eliminated by educational programmes and campaigns targeting the epileptic children, their families, the schools and the community so as to enable them to achieve the maximum of their potentials","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"32 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76576463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.537
Fausto Won
{"title":"Mental health & its Awareness","authors":"Fausto Won","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.537","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78610859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.547
Daniella Miller
Utilitarian attractive reverberation imaging or useful MRI estimates cerebrum movement by distinguishing changes related with blood stream. This strategy depends on the way that cerebral blood stream and neuronal initiation are coupled. At the point when a space of the cerebrum is being used, blood stream to that area additionally increments. This is a kind of particular cerebrum and body examine used to plan neural movement in the mind or spinal rope of people or different creatures by imaging the adjustment of blood stream (hemodynamic reaction) identified with energy use by synapses. This action is often tainted by commotion from different sources; consequently, measurable methodology are utilized to remove the hidden sign.
{"title":"Advanced Methods of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging","authors":"Daniella Miller","doi":"10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9562.21.12.547","url":null,"abstract":"Utilitarian attractive reverberation imaging or useful MRI estimates cerebrum movement by distinguishing changes related with blood stream. This strategy depends on the way that cerebral blood stream and neuronal initiation are coupled. At the point when a space of the cerebrum is being used, blood stream to that area additionally increments. This is a kind of particular cerebrum and body examine used to plan neural movement in the mind or spinal rope of people or different creatures by imaging the adjustment of blood stream (hemodynamic reaction) identified with energy use by synapses. This action is often tainted by commotion from different sources; consequently, measurable methodology are utilized to remove the hidden sign.","PeriodicalId":16455,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Neurology and Neurophysiology","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78341973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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